2025-2026学年福建恒一教育集团高三下学期联合模拟检测二模英语试题

2025-2026学年福建恒一教育集团高三下学期联合模拟检测二模英语试题2026.3第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whydidthewomanarrivelate?A.Sheoverslept.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.C.Therewasafaultinthesubwaysystem.2.WhatwillThomasprobablydonext?A.Gojob-huntingonline.B.Attendajobfair.C.Callsomefirms.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Replacethewoodenfloors.B.Coverthefloorswithcarpets.C.Findacleanertohelpwiththefloors.4.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Hisoffice.B.Aschool.C.Ahospital.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alivingplace.B.Anofficelocation.C.Meansoftransportation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhathasTomdone?A.Hehasfinishedaproject.B.Hehasreceivedacertification.C.Hehascheckedoutsomecourses.7.WhatdoesAmythinkoftheonlineplatform?A.Reliable.B.Inconvenient.C.Economical.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whodoesthemangiveagoodcommenton?A.Thegoalkeeper.B.Thereferee.C.Theopponents.9.Whatwastheresultofthematch?A.Itendedinatie.B.Theopposingteamlost.C.Theopposingteamwon.10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardherteam'sfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsomeoftheteachingrooms?A.Theyhavebigwindows.B.Theyarenewlypainted.C.Theyneedtobeimproved.12.Whichplaceishardtogetaccessto?A.Thelab.B.Thegym.C.Thetenniscourt.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatmadeTamsinfallinlovewithmusic?A.Herparents'encouragement.B.Herearlyinterestinmusic.C.Herteacher'sguidance.15HowdidTamsinfeelbeforethecompetition?A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Confident.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itwasformusicteachers.B.Ithadahistoryof18years.C.Ithadonlyonewinner.17.WhatisTamsinnow?A.Acomposer.B.Astudent.C.Ahostess.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing'A.Makingarrangementsforacelebration.B.Promotingseveralcompetitions.C.Askingforsponsorship.19.WhywillthebeachbeclosedonSaturday?A.Toobeythecouncil'ssafetyregulations.B.Toensuretheteamcancleanthebeachthoroughly.C.TopreservethecleanedbeachforSunday'sevents.20.Howmanypeopleappliedforthecompetitionslastyear?A.263.B.203.C.70.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sglobaltrade,productsafetyisextremelyimportant.Therefore,labelsonproductshelpconsumersmakeinformedchoices.Theprimaryfunctionofthesemarksistoensurethesafetyofusersandproperty.Forinstance,electricalequipmentsoldintheEuropeanUnionmustcarrythe“CE”mark.ThissignprovesthattheproductmeetsallrelevantEUstandards.Unlikeanofficialapproval,itisbasedonthecompany’sownevaluation.Incontrast,theChinese“CCC”markrequirestestingbyanofficialorganization,andacertificatemustbeobtained.Productswithoutthe“CCC”markcannotbesoldinChina.Othermarksarealsoimportant.TheFrench“FR”signinstructsconsumerstoseparatepackagingforrecycling.The“RoHS”markshowsaproductlimitsharmfulmaterialsunderEUrules,butasitismerelyonepartoftheCEstandard,itdoesnotensurefullcompliance(遵守).Codeslike“SKC/SKU”aresimplyusedbycompaniestomanagetheirproductstorage.Mostimportantly,productsmusthaveclearsafetywarningsontheirlabels,ortheywillbebannedfromthemarket.Belowisaproductlabel:▲WARNINGToavoiddangerofchoke,keepthisplasticbagawayfrombabiesandchildren.Donotuseitinbeds,carriagesorplaypens.▲WARNINGThisproductcontainsabuttoncellorcoinbattery.AswallowedbuttoncellorcoinbatterycancauseInternalChemicalBurns.Batteryliquidispoisonousandcancausedizzinessandotherserioussymptoms.1.WhichmarkisrequiredforacameratobesoldinEurope?A.FR. B.SKC. C.RoHS. D.CE.2.Whichriskisleastlikelytooccurforthisproduct?A.Burns. B.Poisoning. C.Cuts. D.Choking.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisproductaccordingtothelabel?A.Itrestrictscertainharmfulsubstances. B.Itcanbeopenedbychildrenalone.C.Itspackagingcannotberecycled. D.ItisallowedtobesoldinChina.BOnmyfiftiethbirthdaysurroundedbycelebration,Ilookedinthemirrorandfeltaletdown.Despiteasuccessfulcareerandfamily,somethingwasmissing.IfearedhowIwouldberememberedwouldbeas“unfinishedbusiness”.Thenextdecadesawmechasingnewidentities—entrepreneur,sportsteamowner—butIfeltIwasplayingarole,becomingawhatratherthanawho.Iconstantlyaskedmyself,“Whatareyourunningfrom?”Turningsixtychangedeverything.Familyhealthissuesandsellingmycompaniesjoltedmeoffmyhamsterwheel.Withmoretimetoreflect,IrealizedIwasaworkinprogress.Irevisitedthatquestionofmylifemeaning.Mynewhopewastoberememberedfor“alifewelllived.”Toachievethat,Istartedsearchingforsimplejoys.Ibegandailymeditation,findingpeaceandreflection.Thisspiritualpracticeslowedmyheartrateandmylife,clarifyingwhattrulymatters.Mynextstepwasadineracrossthestreet.I,averyprivateperson,forcedmyselftositatthecounteramongstrangers.Initiallyuncomfortable,Ilearnedtolistenandengagewithoutagenda.Ifoundunexpectedcompanionshipandfreedom,finallybeingjustme.PeoplealwayssaidIneededahobby.Ihadtwo,buthadturnedthemintowork.Ireadnewspapersonlyforbusinessinsights,skippinginterestingarticles.Irushedthroughcaringformychickensandpigeons.Irediscoveredthejoyinbothbydoingthemforpurepleasure,notpurpose.Takingtimeformyselfhasmademehappier,morerelaxed,andabetterfamilyman.Ievenstartedacharitablefoundation.Makingtimeformehasbenefitedotherstoo.LikeDorothyinTheWizardofOz,Ialwayshadthepower.Itjusttookmesixtyyearstolearnthereisnoshameintakingtimeforme.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhimselfwhenpursuingvariousroles?A.Amanwhochasedgreaterwealth.B.Apersonwhobecamehisjobtitles.C.Amanwhotriedtoescapemistakes.D.Apersonwhovaluedinternalrecognition.5.Thephrase“joltedmeoffmyhamsterwheel”suggeststheauthor.A.startedanewhobbyBstoppedhisbusylifeC.engagedinmoreexerciseD.decidedtomakemoremoney6.Howdidtheauthorchangethewayheenjoyedhobbies?A.Hereplacedhisoldhobbieswithnewones.B.Heusedhishobbiestosupporthisbusiness.C.Hebegandoingthemsimplyforenjoyment.D.Heaskedhisfamilytojoinhiminhishobbies.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Familycompanionshipoutweighsprofessionalachievement.B.Takingtimeforoneselfleadstopersonalfulfillment.C.Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingadecision.D.Fortuneandfameareequallyimportantinlife.CWhenwerethe“goodolddays”?PodcasterJasonFeiferdevotedanepisodetothisquestioninhisprogram,notingmanyidealizethe1950s.Yethistoriansconfirmthatdecadewasheavywithissues:uncontrolledindividualism,racialandclasstensions,andnuclearfears.Meanwhile,peopleinthe1950sthoughtthegoodolddaysweretobefoundinthe1920s,whenexpertswarnedthatrisingdivorceratesthenthreatenedthefamily.However,thoseinthe1920sromanticizedtheVictorianera,whenfamilieswerestrongandchildrenrespectedtheirelders.Thiskindofnostalgiaissometimesuseful—itgivesusasenseofstabilityandpredictability—andcanalsobeasourceofstrengthindifficulttimes.But,whyarehumanbeingsalwayssonostalgicforpasterasthatseemeddifficultanddangeroustothosewholivedthroughthem?Oneexplanationisthatwesurvivedthedangersofthepast,sotheyseemsmallernow.Incontrast,wecanneverbecertainthatwewillsolvetheproblemsfacingustoday.Anotherreasonisthathistoricalnostalgiaisoftencolouredbypersonalnostalgia.Whenpeopleidentifythe“goodolddays”,theyfrequentlyfallonthetimeoftheiryouth,forresearchshowsthatwecreatemorememoriesduringadolescenceandearlyadulthoodthaninanyotherlifeperiod.Whenwethinkaboutthepast,thisistheperiodwemostoftenreturnto.Whilesomethingsweregenuinelybetterinthepast,ourinstinctivenostalgiacanleadtodangerousconsequences.Longingforthepastandfearingthefuturecanbeabarriertowhatdrivesprogress.AsinventorWilliamPettyobserved,“Whenanewinventionisfirstputforward,inthebeginningeverymanobjects...notoneofahundred(inventor)outlivesthistorture.”Thiswastrueforvaccinations(疫苗)andrailroads,whichallmetstrongresistance,justasanxietiesnowsurroundinnovationslikeAI.Notallfearsareunfounded;newtechnologiescancauseaccidentsanddisruptsocieties.However,theonlywaytolearnhowtomakethebestuseofnewtechnologiesandreducetheirrisksisthroughtrialanderror.Thefuturewillnotbeperfect,butneitherwerethegoodolddays.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Peoplevaluefamilyrelationships.B.Peopleareignorantofhistoricfacts.C.Peoplefeelboredwiththeircurrentlife.D.Peopletendtorememberthepastasperfect.9.Whydo“goodolddays”happentobethetimeofpeople’syouth?A.Itiscoloredbyhistoricalcontext.B.Wefacelessproblemsduringyouth.C.Itisthemostmemory-richstageoflife.D.Peoplehaveabettermemorywhenyoung.10.WhydoestheauthorquoteWilliamPetty’swords?A.Toprovethatfearsaboutinnovationsareunfounded.B.Toshowthatoppositiontoinventionsrepeats.C.Tostressthatinventorsoftensuffercriticism.D.Toimplythatnostalgiadrivesdevelopment.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetonostalgiafor“goodolddays”?A.Critical. B.Cautious. C.Dismissive. D.Appreciative.DTearingup,sweating,noserunningandotherbodilyfunctionsareallsignswhenyou’reeatingspicyfoods.Yet,millionsofpeopleworldwideactivelyseekoutthisburningfeeling.Theexplanationliesnotinoursenseoftaste,butinourcomplexnervoussystemandpsychology.Theheatweperceivefromchilipeppersoriginatesfromcapsaicin(辣椒素),acompoundthatactsastheplant’schemicaldefense.ItspecificallytargetsTRPV1,areceptor(受体)presentonnociceptors—thespecialnervecellsthatdetectpotentiallyharmfulfactors,suchasheatabove42℃.Whenactivated,thesecellstriggeraninstantalarmresponse,causingthebodytoreactasifit’sbeenburned.Thisbegsthequestion:whywouldweenjoyafeelingsignalingpotentialdanger?Theenjoymentofspicyfoodislearnedthroughadaptationofthenervoussystem.Initially,thebrainmisinterpretsthecapsaicin-causedheatasapotentialthreat,triggeringanalarm-likeresponse.Throughrepeatedexposure,however,itreceivesconsistentfeedbackindicatingnoactualtissuedamageoccurs.Thefeelingisgraduallyreassessedassafeandcontrollable,transformingtheinitialpainintoaformof“benignmasochism”.Muchlikethethrillofarollercoasterride,theperceiveddanger—nowunderourcommand—becomesaninternalpartofthepleasure.Individualtolerancevaries.Geneticscaninfluencehowsensitiveone’sTRPV1receptorsaretocapsaicin.Moreimportantly,peoplecangraduallybuildupatolerance,essentiallytrainingtheirbodiesandbrainstohandlehigherlevelsofspiciness.Thereceptorsthemselvesbecomelessresponsiveovertime,andthebrain’spredictivesystembecomesmoreaccurate.So,whatcanyoudoifthespicebecomesoverwhelming?Sincecapsaicinisfat-soluble,waterisineffectivebecauseitonlyspreadsthecompound.Dairyproductslikemilkoryogurtarefarbettersolutions—thefatandproteininthemcombinewiththecapsaicinandcarryitaway.12.Whydoeseatingchilipeppersgivepeopletheburningfeeling?A.Capsaicinbrieflyhurtstastebuds. B.Chillipeppersbringpotentialdanger.C.CapsaicintriggersthereactionofTRPV1. D.Chillipeppersraisethebody’stemperature.13.Whichexperienceismostsimilartoenjoyingspicyfood?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Smokingcigarettes.C.ExploringtheAntarctic. D.Watchingahorrorfilm.14.Whatdoesbuildingahighspicetoleranceinvolve?AConsciousefforts. B.Geneticadaptation.C.Blockingspicinesssignals. D.Keepingreceptorsfromresponding.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Capsaicin’sTrick:AFalseBurningAlarm B.TheSpiceLover’sDilemma:PleasureinPainC.TheBody’sSignal:PhysicalReactionstoSpice D.TheArtofEndurance:BuildingSpiceTolerance第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Early2025wasatoughtimeforTaylorMacMahon.The21-year-oldcollegestudentwasstrugglingwithsomeintenseanxietysoshedecidedtoseekhelpfromadoctor.____16____“Heliterallytoldmetogotouchgrass.”sherecalls.MacMahonwasskepticalatfirst,butshewassurprisedtodiscoverhowwell—andquickly—itworked.MacMahon'sexperiencematchesagrowingtrendinmedicine:doctorsprescribingtimeinnaturetotheirpatients.ScottKaiser,isoneofthesedoctors.Herearesomecommonwaysthatheisusingthegreatoutdoorstoimprovetheirpatients'health.____17____Dr.Kaiseradviseswalkingmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonwhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.Totakeittothenextlevel,headtoanaturepreserve,forest,botanicalgarden,mountainorlakeandengagein“forestbathing”.Othersimpleprescriptionsincludegardening,hiking,biking,swimmingorpicnicking.____18____Andifactivepursuitsfeelliketoomuch,evenjustsittingoutdoorsonyourbalconyoronaparkbenchwillbringbenefits.Dr.Kaiseremphasizesthatnatureprescriptionsareadaptable.“It'saboutfindingwhatworksforeachperson.Forinstance,Ionceusedwhale-watchingasaprescriptionforonepatientbecausetheylovedbeingontheocean,”saysDr.Kaiser.“____19____Mineissittingonthebeachorridingwaves.”Dr.Kaiserputsitlikethis:Whenyoufeelsooverwhelmedwithyourlifethatyoufeellikeyoucan'tfitonemorethingin,that'sexactlywhenyouneedtowriteyourownnatureprescription.You'llimmediatelybehappier,healthierand,yes,moreproductiveintherestofyourlife.____20____A.It'sworthit.BTheoptionsarealmostlimitless.C.Sensorywalksareaneasywaytogetstarted.D.Naturehasaprofoundimpactonhealthyaging.E.Buttherecommendedtreatmentwasmuchofasurprise.F.Yoursmightbewatchingthesunsetfromyourbackyard.G.Tobegin,integrategentlephysicalactivitiesintoyourroutine.第三部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weheadeddownayellowdirttrack,buttherewasnosignofwhatClairehadrecommended—thesecretbeach.Forthelastfifteenminutes,onlyalonegoatandafewdancingswallows(燕子)____21____usbeforewereachedadeadend.Icheckedmyphone,onlytofindthatGoogleMapsshowednothing.Wewereinacompletely____22____place.SabrinarecalledthatClairehad____23____arightturn,sowe____24____alongthedustyyellowpath,andspottedanarrowpathcoveredwithcolorfulwildflowers.Theswallowswheeledaboveus,beeshummedaroundourankles,andthe____25____ofreachingthedeadendslowlyfaded.Nolongerupsetaboutbeinglost,Iclosedmyeyesforamoment,lettingabriefmomentof____26____settleoverme.Then,Sabrinashoutedwithjoy—she’dfoundthe____27____beach.Theviewofthegreenish-bluewaterwasamazing.Wesatquietlyuntilacouplewanderedin.Theylooked____28____,andthensmiled.“Soyouknowthisbeachtoo?”Wenodded,raisingourhandsasiftopromisethesecretwas____29____withus.Onthewayback,thesunlightshifted,andthepathfeltstrange,asifthehillsidehadalready____30____itstreasure.Thegoathaddisappeared,andtheswallowswere____31____,leavingonlytherustleofwildflowers.Thatsilencedidn’tfeelempty,andthememoriesaboutthebeachwould____32____inourminds—notjustbecauseofitsbeauty,butthesimple____33____offindingit.Nomapsorsocialmediapostsledusthere.Everythinghadtobefoundonourown.Whenwefinally____34____themainroadthattookushere,Sabrinasmiled.“Thebestthingsinlifecannotbe____35____—ithadtobeexperienced.”21.A.scared B.accompanied C.protected D.recognized22.A.secured B.developed C.deserted D.decorated23.A.reported B.counted C.mentioned D.explained24.A.returned B.laughed C.danced D.jogged25.A.boredom B.frustration C.curiosity D.relief26.A.panic B.pride C.tension D.peace27.A.famous B.public C.hidden D.remote28.A.surprised B.touched C.confused D.threatened29.A.safe B.fine C.private D.mysterious30.A.putaside B.soldoff C.leftbehind D.takenback31.A.lost B.gone C.trapped D.hunted32.A.form B.remain C.flash D.fade33.A.luck B.shock C.trick D.wisdom34.A.widened B.abandoned C.hit D.blocked35.A.downloaded B.remembered C.cherished D.recorded第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)36.假定你是李华，你所在学校阅读社将举办“走进公共图书馆”主题活动，计划展播一系列国外中学生介绍当地公共图书馆的短片。请你给英国笔友Mike写封邮件，邀请他录制相关视频，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.视频内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheGuardianofDawnOnachillyearlyautumnmorning,whenEmilypushedopentheapartmentgate,agustofwindcarryingthesharp,cleansmellofdewhither,makinghershakeuncontrollably.Itwasthefirsttimeshehaddecidedtogoforarunbeforethesunwasup,andthecoldairwasalreadymakingherdoubtherchoice.Onsuchacoldday,noonewouldcomeoutforarunlikeme,Emilythoughttoherselfassheran.ButtherustlingsoundfromafarstillcaughtEmily’sinterest,andshewantedtoseewhoherothercompanionwas.Yetassheran,themorning’scoldwindturnedherhandsnumb,andhercottoncoatproveduselessagainstthebitingcold.“Well,I’dbetterheadbackearly,”Emilystartedtoturnaround.Justthen,awomancalledouttoher.“Hey,younglady,watchyourstep!”Shocked,Emilyrealizedshehadsteppedontoapileofleaves,makingthecarefullygatheredpilemessy.“Oh...sorry!Ididn’tmeanto...”Emilywasreadyforascolding(指责),butinstead,thewomanholdingabroomlookedatherwithkindeyes.“It’salright,butyoushouldbecarefulwhenrunningalone.”Blushing,Emilynoddedandgazedatthewrinkledwomanwhosehandslookedredfromthecold.“Doyo