2025-2026学年甘肃武威第一中学高二下学期开学检测英语试题

2025-2026学年甘肃武威第一中学高二下学期开学检测英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shesawamovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore. B.Attheairport. C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood. B.Ahistorylesson. C.Anancientdynasty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Drivehertotheairport.B.Helpherwiththebag.C.Callataxiforher.7.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.2:00pm. B.3:00pm. C.4:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam. B.Attendaparty. C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?AAromanticmovie. B.Acomedy. C.Ahorrormovie.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inahotel. C.Atanairport.12.Howmanynightsdoesthemanwanttostay?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.13.Whydoesthemanwanthispassportback?A.Heneedstogotothebank.B.Heneedstobookanairplaneticket.C.Heisafraidthatthehotelwillloseit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredidthemanandhiswifegothisyear?A.ToGermany. B.ToCanada. C.ToRussia.15.Howdoesthewomanplanherholidays?A.Bymakingbookingsbyherself.B.Byfollowingherfriends’suggestions.C.Byturningtoatourcompanyforhelp.16.Whathappenedtothemanandhiswifeonthewayback?A.Thefirealarmattheairportwentoff.B.Theyspentonenightattheairport.C.TheirplanewasdelayedinBerlin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Aheadmaster. B.Aparent. C.Astudent.18.Whatisthethirdschool?A.Aprimaryschool. B.Amiddleschool. C.Ahighschool.19.Howisthisschooldifferentfromthechildren’spreviousschools?A.Ithasmorestudents.B.Thestudieswillbeverydifficult.C.Thestudentswillbeexpectedtoactlikeyoungadults.20.Whatwilltheteachersdoifthestudentsrefusetolearn?A.Theywillpunishthestudents.B.Theycanonlyencouragethestudents.CTheywillhelpthestudentswithlearning.第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnimatedFilmsTopDrawatBoxOfficeOnceconsideredjustachildren’sfavoriteanimatedfilmshave“grownup”andmade2025thebest-sellingyeareverforthegenreinChina.AccordingtoindustrytrackerMaoyanPro,animatedfilmsaccountfor49%ofthisyear’stotalboxoffice,withstandoutworkswinningoveraudiencesofallages.Zootopia2:ACross-CulturalHitDisney’sZootopia2,afollow-uptothe2016globalfavorite,premieredinChinaonNov.26andhasearnedover3.8billionyuan—exceedingitsNorthAmericanearningsof$283million.ThenewcharacterGaryDe’Snake,designedtomatchtheChinesezodiacYearoftheSnake,hasboosteditslocalpopularitysignificantly.NeZha2:TraditionMeetsModernityAsthehighlyanticipatedsequeltothe2019hitNeZha,NeZha2leadstheboxofficewithover15.4billionyuanontheChinesemainland.ItintegratestraditionalChinesemythswithmodernstorytelling,surpassingthefirstfilm’s5billionyuanearningsandmakingup30%of2025’stotalboxoffice.Itsvividcharactersandprofoundthemesappealtobothyoungviewersandadults.Nobody:TouchingYoungheartsProducedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio,Nobodyisaspinoff(续集)ofthe2023animatedseriesYao-ChineseFolktales.InspiredbyJourneytotheWest,itfocusesonordinaryyoungpeople’scareerpressuresandgrowthdreams,strikingadeepchord(和弦)withpeers.Ithasearned1.719billionyuan,rankingthirdamongthisyear’sanimatedhits.BoonieBears:FutureReborn:Sci-FiAddsCharmThe11thBoonieBearsfilmtellsthebearbrothers’futuristicadventure.Unlikepreviousforest-focusedmovies,itaddsexcitingsci-fielementswhilekeepingsignaturehumorandwarmth,attractingchildrenandlongtimefansalike.Ithasearned821millionyuanattheboxoffice.21.WhyisZootopia2morepopularinChinathaninNorthAmerica?A.ItwasfirstreleasedinChina. B.IthasaYearoftheSnakecharacter.C.ItadaptsChineseclassicstories. D.Itfocusesonteenagers’dreams.22.Whichfilmhighlightsyoungpeople’sjobstress?A.NeZha2. B.Zootopia2. C.Nobody. D.BoonieBears:FutureReborn.23.What’snewaboutBoonieBears:FutureReborn?A.Itisadramaseries. B.Itfeaturesaforestsetting.C.Ittargetschildren. D.Itintroducessci-fielements.BSocolinsky,50,hadneverplannedtoopenagym.Butafteryearsofprofessionaldancing,herbackwassufferingendlesspains.Sheremembersonemorning,asshewasbrushingherteeth,herwholebackseizedupandshefelltothefloor.Strengthtraining,Socolinskysays,gaveherfreedomfrompainandrestoredhermobility.Shehadimaginedshemightsomedayopenadancestudio,butafteraweekendmeetingoncoachingstrengthtraining,shewasattractedtoit.Soherdreamchanged.“IknowimmediatelythatIwanttoopenagym,”saysSocolinsky.“Iwanttoworkwithadults,andIwanttodowhatitdidforme.Iwanttohelpthemandmakethembetter.”Five×3Training,astrengthandweightliftinggym,waswhatshedid.WhenSocolinskyfirstopenedhergym,shedidn’taimataparticularagegroup.Butovertime,thatchanged.“By2016,itwasquiteclearthatIwasreallyenjoyingmyolderclients,andIwasseeingabiggerpushforolderpeopletotrain,”shesaid.72-year-oldJackLeDonnehasbeentraininghereformorethan3years.Asaretireddoctor,LeDonnesaysheknewwhattheliteraturesaidaboutthebenefitsofweighttraining,butitwasn’tapartofhisroutineuntilhissonintroducedhimtoSocolinsky.“Andthen,astrangethinghappens,”LeDonnesays.“Yougetintoit,youknow,anditbecomespartofyourdiscipline.”BeccaJordre,aprofessorofphysicaltherapyattheUniversityofSouthDakota,says,“Ifthesignalis:I’mgoingtositinmychairandI’mnotgoingtowalkveryfar,ourbodywilllearnit—we’llloseourmusclesgraduallyandexperienceadeclineinbonedensity(密度).Thatcanleavepeopleunpreparedforbasicmovements,likejumpingorpushingsomethingheavy.Butwithregularexercise,thebodycanadapt.”“Whentheystartaprogramlikethis,”Socolinskysays,“theystandtaller,walkwithmorepurposes,andfeelconfidentinthebody...becausetheyknowwhatthey’recapableofdoinginthegym.”24.WhatchangedSocolinsky’sideaofopeningadancestudio?A.Theadvicefromherpersonalcoach.B.Herdesiretoworkwithyoungpeople.C.Theplantoexpandhersocialcircle.D.Herwishtopassonthebenefitsfromgym.25.HowdidthestrengthtrainingaffectJackLeDonne?A.Itchangedhishabitsindailylife.B.Itremovedhispainfromanoperation.C.Itimprovedhisrelationshipwithhisson.D.Itmadehimrealizethebenefitsofweighttraining.26.WhatdoesBeccaJordrewanttoexpressthroughherwords?A.Ourbodywilladjusttothewayweuseit.B.Pushingheavythingsisbadfortheelderly.C.Simpleexerciseisenoughtostrengthenourmuscles.D.Bonedensityisthemostimportanthealthindicator.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSocolinsky?A.Motivatedandhumorous.B.Modestandhonest.C.Determinedandresponsible.D.Energeticandpatient.CMicroforests,smallthickpatchesofnativetreesoftennobiggerthanatenniscourt,areemergingaspowerfulallies(盟友)inthefightagainstclimatechange.PioneeredbyJapanesebotanistAkiraMiyawaki,thisplantingmethodusesnativespeciesplantedextremelyclosetogether,allowingthemtogrowuptotentimesfasterthantraditionalforests.Thecorestrengthofmicroforestsliesintheircarbonstorageability.Theirthickgrowthacceleratesphotosynthesis(光合作用),enablingyoungmicroforeststoabsorbCO2farmoreefficientlythanscatteredurbantrees.A2022Dutchstudyfoundthata250-square-metermicroforestcanstorearound127.5kilogramsofcarbonannually,comparabletomaturetraditionalwoodlands.Beyondcarboncapture,theycreatecoolmicroclimatesbyloweringurbantemperaturesbyupto10℃,reducefloodrisksviaenhancedwaterabsorption,andfilterairpollutants,makingcitieshealthierplacestolive.Biodiversityisanotherkeybenefit.Microforeststypicallyinclude30ormorenativetreeandbushspecies,formingmini-ecosystemsthatattractinsects,birds,andsmallmammals—fillinggapsinbrokenurbanhabitats.InScotland,“weeforests”nearschoolsletkidsengagewithnature,bridgingthegrowinghuman-naturedivide.However,microforestsarenotasilverbullet.Expertswarntheycannotreplacelarge-scaleancientforests,whichsupportfarmorecomplexecosystemsSuccessdependsonpropersiteselection,usinglocalspecies,andcommunitymaintenance.Still,asalow-cost,community-drivensolution,theyletpeopletakedirectactionagainstclimatechange—provingthatevensmallgreenspacescanmakeabigdifference.28.Whatmakesmicroforestsgrowmuchfasterthantraditionalforests?A.Thickplantingofnativespecies B.UsingchemicalfertilizersC.Largeplantingareas D.Importedfast-growingtrees29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.ThecarbonstorageprocessisquestionablysupportedB.MicroforestshavemultipleenvironmentalbenefitsC.MicroforestsarelessefficientthanurbantreesincarbonabsorptionD.ADutchstudyhasnoreferencevalueformicroforestresearch30.Whatcanweinferaboutmicroforestsfromthepassage?A.Theycanreplaceancientforestscompletely B.TheyaretooexpensiveforcommunityprojectsCTheyhavenoeffectonurbantemperature D.Theyhelpconnectpeoplewithnature31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmicroforests?A.Doubtful B.Neutral C.Positive D.CriticalDIncentralLondon,groupsofyoungprofessionalsregularlymeetatameditation(冥想)studiocalled7Breaths.Theirmainactivityisnottypicalyogaormeditation,butaspecificpracticecalled“breathwork”.Intheseclasses,aninstructorguidesparticipantstofocusonandcontroltheirbreathing.Thegoalissimple:tofeellessstressed.Theideathatcontrollingyourbreathcancalmyourmindisnotnew.Forexample,ancientHindutextswrittenover2,000yearsagodescribed“pranayama”,ayogapracticefocusedonbreathcontrol.Butdoesitreallyworkforeveryone?Toanswerthis,scientistsuserandomised-controlledtrials(RCTs).A2023analysisof12suchstudies,involving785people,examinedtheeffectofslowbreathingonstress.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhodidbreathworkfeltmorestressreductionthanthoseinthecontrolgroups.Thepositiveeffectwassmallbutclear,andsimilartowhatissometimesseenwithonlinetreatment.However,therearesomereasonstobecareful.Inseveralofthesestudies,thecontrolgroupswerepeopleonawaitinglistformentalhealthtreatment.Waitingforhelpcansometimesmakepeoplefeelworse,whichcouldmakethebreathworkgroupseemmoreeffectivebycomparison.AmorerecentstudyfromStanfordUniversitytesteddifferentdailyfive-minutebreathingexercisesforonemonth.Whileallparticipantsfeltbetteratfirst,onlythosedoingstructuredbreathworkcontinuedtofeeltheirmoodimproveovertime.Onemethod,“cyclicsighing”(twoshortbreathing-insfollowedbyalongbreathingout),showedthebestresults.Howcanjustbreathingchangeyourmood?Onetheoryisthatitservesasdistractionfromnegativethoughts,whichisthekeymechanism.Focusingcloselyonbreathingleaveslittleroomforotherthoughts.Sciencealsoshowsthatslow,controlledbreathingcanincrease“heart-ratevariability”—ameasureofthevariationintimebetweenheartbeats.Lowlevelsareoftenlinkedtoconditionslikedepression.Thereisevenanimalresearchsuggestingthatthebraincircuits（脑回路）forslowbreathingandstressregulationareconnected.Whilethescientificevidenceisstilldeveloping,thepracticehasveryfewrisksandmaysoonbecomearecognizedtoolforimprovingmentalwell-being.32.Whydopeopleattendbreathworkclassesat7Breaths?A.Tolearnancientyogatechniques. B.Toachievementalrelaxation.C.Topracticespecialmeditation. D.Tostudystress-relateddisorders.33.Whatdoesparagraph4focusonabouttheresearch?A.Thefunctionofthecontrolgroup.B.Thelimitationofpreviousstudies.C.Theeffectofbreathcontrolpractice.D.Thelinkbetweenbreathingandhealth.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraction”inparagraph6mean?A.Acompleteremovalofworry. B.Awaytostrengthenmemory.C.Somethingthattakesattentionaway. D.Somethingthatcausesdeepthinking.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheScienceBehindBreathworkforStressB.7Breaths:ALondonStudio’sSuccessStoryC.AncientWisdom:BreathControlPracticesD.AComparisonofModernBreathingMethods第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagereferstothenonverbalsignalsthatpeopleusetocommunicate.____36____Theycanimpacthowpeoplejudgeyouintheworkplace.Becomingawareofthebodylanguageyouusewhencommunicatingcanhelpyouensureyourmessageisbeingdeliveredeffectively.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourbodylanguage.MakeeyecontactIt’simportanttomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyou’respeakingto.____37____Asimplestrategytoensureyou’remaintainingtherightamountofeyecontactistolookintotheperson’seyeslongenoughtotakenoteoftheireyecolorbeforelookingaway.Thisstrategyensuresyoumakepropereyecontactforalengthoftimethat’snaturalandcomfortabletobothparties.RelaxyourshouldersOnestepyoucantaketoimproveyourbodylanguageistorelaxyourshoulders,allowingthemtodroptoacomfortableheight.Shouldersthataretoohighcanmakeyoulooknervous.____38____Beawareofwheretheyarecurrentlysittingandallowthemtodroptoanaturalposition.NodfromtimetotimeNoddingisagoodwaytoshowthepersonyou’respeakingwiththatyou’relisteningandengagedinwhatthey’resaying.____39____Also,itmakesthemknowthatyouagreewithorareinterestedinthemessagethey’resharing,whichcanhelptoincreasetheirconfidence.SmilefromthebottomofyourheartSmilewhenyou’refirstintroducedtosomeoneandthroughouttheconversation,whenappropriate.Beawareofyourfacialexpressionsthroughoutthecourseoftheconversation,asanexpressionlessfacecanoftenappearasanangryexpression.____40____A.Asinceresmilecanbrightenupthedarkestday.B.However,it’simportanttoavoidmakingtoomuch.C.Bodylanguagecanbeconfusingindifferentcultures.D.Theyincludethingslikegestures,toneofvoice,andeyecontact.E.It’sagoodwaytoencouragethemtocontinuewhatthey’resaying.F.Similarly,onesthataretoolowcangivetheimpressionthatyou’resad.G.Turningupthecornersofyourmouthslightlycangiveyouacalmandpleasantlook.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnnaPossiisa100-year-oldbarista(咖啡师).theoldestinItaly.SheownsBarCentraleinNebbiuno,acafesheandherlatehusband____41____in1958.Foroversixdecades,herdutyroutinehasremained____42____:sheopensat7amand____43____customersuntilevening.“I’malwaysworking,whetherit’sSunday,EasterorChristmas.I’venevertakena____44____,”shesays.Sinceherhusband____45____in1974,shehaspouredherenergyintoraisingtheirtwochildrenandmaintainingthe____46____.Beyondthecafe’ssplendidscenesoverlookingLakeMaggioreinnorthernItaly,it’sPossi’s____47____andtheapplepieshesellsonSundaysthathavemadeBarCentraleatouristattraction.“People____48____becausetheycan’tbelieveI’mstillworking,”shesays.“Theyleavehappyand____49____.Idon’tknowwhatItoldthem:”Herdecadesofdevotionrecentlyearnedherthehonorary_____50_____ofCommanderoftheRepublicfromtheItaliangovernment.Despiteherage,Possipursues_____51_____.Eachmorning,sheuseshercomputertoreadthenewsandtrackthestockmarket.“Ireadeverything.Istill_____52_____tolearnandunderstandthingsbetter.”Possicreditsherjobwithkeepingher_____53_____.Forher,thesecretofherlongevityliesinbeingamongothersanddoingsomethingshe_____54_____.Shehasnoplanstoretireandhopesto_____55_____atleastuntilshe’s105,saying,“Andthenwe’llseewhatGodwants.”41.A.rented B.opened C.deserted D.sold42.A.flexible B.predictable C.unchanged D.varied43.A.attends B.entertains C.greets D.serves44.A.vacation B.picture C.chance D.risk45.A.workedout B.brokedown C.passedaway D.setoff46.A.contact B.advantage C.business D.community47.A.courage B.justice C.honesty D.commitment48.A.come B.fail C.scream D.dream49.A.tired B.refreshed C.pitiful D.pessimistic50.A.degree B.title C.champion D.rank51.A.success B.truth C.happiness D.progress52.A.want B.help C.promise D.propose53.A.careful B.young C.humble D.outgoing54.A.controls B.encounters C.adores D.affords55.A.work B.survive C.invest D.exercise第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldwassadtosaygoodbyetoawonderfulwoman.Dr.JaneGoodall,afamousanimalexpertandenvironmentalprotector,passedawayonOctober1,2025,at____56____ageof91.Shechanged____57____weseechimpanzees(黑猩猩)andtherolesweplayinprotectingnature.GoodallwasborninLondonin1934.Asalittlegirl,shelovedanimalsdeeply,____58____laterbecameherlife’swork.Whenshewas26,shewenttoTanzaniatostudychimpanzees.Withoutformaltraining,sheeducated____59____(she),andworkedtheretirelesslyforover60years.Shewasthefirst____60____(discover)thatchimpanzeesusetools,andshattered(粉碎)thelong-heldscientific____61____(believe)thattool-makingwasuniquetohumans.Shealsofoundthatchimpanzeeshaveemotions,justlikeus.Besidesherresearch,Goodallwasalsoagloballeaderofenvironmentalprotection.ShefoundedJaneGoodallInstitutein1977,andsetupRoots&Shootsprogramin1991topromoteanimalprotection.In2002,she____62____(make)aUNmessengerofpeace.Sheredefined(重新定义)human’srelationship____63____animalsandnature,leavinganincrediblemarkonglobalconservation.Goodall’slifeteachesusthatwedon’tneedtobeageniustomakeourworldabetterplace.Allweneedisloveforsomethingandthecouragetopursueit.____64____sheisgone,herspiritliveson.Shewasafriendtochimpanzees,aherotonature,____65____aninspirationtoall.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，计划邀请外教Mr.Smith为高二同学创立一个阅读策略工作坊。请给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1.工作坊主题与具体目标；2.时间与地点；3.期待得到的帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：策略strategyDearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asadwasa13-year-oldboywhowasveryhonestandhardworking.Recen