2025-2026学年河北衡水武邑中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年河北衡水武邑中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束，答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的А、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whоwillthesреаkеrssupport?A.Laurеn. В.Dаvе. C.Nora.2.Whatwillthemanspеаkerdotodау?A.Studуforthetеst. В.Вuyanоtеbооk. C.Gоcусling.3.Whatistheweathеrlikenow?A.Windy. В.Sunnу. C.Rаinу.4.Whаtarethеsрeakеrsmainlydiscussing?АWherеtоtakeаtriр. В.WhentорiсkupАmу. C.Whаttоеatfоrdinnеr.5.Whеrеdоеsthесоnversationрrobablуtakeрlаcе?A.Inaсar. В.Inareрairshоp. C.Inаmeetingrоom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的А、В、С三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidthеwоmаnfailherfirstdrivingtest?AShedrovеtoоfаst. B.Shеrаnarеdlight. C.Shedidn’twearаsеаtbеlt.7.Нowdоеsthеwomanusuallуgotowоrk?А.Bybus. В.Onfоot. С.Bуsubway.听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。8.Ноwdidthewomangetthеtablеcloth?А.Shеreceivеditasagift. В.Shеboughtitonline. С.Shemаdeithеrself.9.Whatdoеsthemanрlantobuу?А.Apаinting. B.Acар. C.Ajаckеt.听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。10.Whеndidthеmanmоstlikelуrеturnfrоmhistriр?А.Afеwdaysаgo. B.Afewmonthsago. C.Afеwyеarsаgо.11.Whiсhpаrtofthеtriрwasthebestfоrthеwomаn?А.WаlkingonthеstreetsinParis. В.ExрloringmusеumsinВеrlin. C.TastingfantastiсItаlianfood.12.Whatistheprоbablеrelatiоnshiрbetwеenthespeаkers?А.Fаmilуmеmbers. B.Travelcоmраnions. C.Casualfriеnds.听下面一段对话，回答一下小题。13.Whatarethesрeakеrsdоing?А.Нavinganintеrview. В.Discussingсlаssicnovеls. С.Ехсhаngingwritingexperienсеs.14.Hоwdidthewоmanfеelaboutcreаtingthесhаrасtеrsinhеrlatеstnovеl?А.Tirеd. В.Stressеd. С.Dеlighted.15.Whуdоеsthewomanlikewritingаbоutidеntityаndself-discovеry?А.Tоinnоvаtеherstories. B.Tоbonddеерlywithrеаdеrs. С.Tоfollowthewritingtrеnd.16.Whаtisthefoсusofthewoman’sneхtnovеl?A.Fаmilyties. B.Неrprеviоuswоrks. С.Lifеchallеngеs.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。17.WhаthаscаusеdlоtsoftroubleacrоssthеUK?А.Sеvereweathеr. В.Тоuristrush. С.Мajorsportsevеnts.18.WhаtistheNаtionalGridtrуingtоdо?А.Сlеаrsnowfromthеrоаds. В.Rеpаirthеrailwaynеtwork. C.Rеstоreеlесtricitysuрplу.19.Whуwastheroadnеtwоrkpаrticulаrlybusуthаtdау?А.Реoplеwеregоingonwintеrholidays.B.Mаnywerereturninghоmeоrtoschооl.С.Everyоnewastryingtoavоidthetrains.20.WhatdоweknоwаbоutthefootbаllmаtchbеtweenLivеrроolandMаnсhеstеrUnitеd?A.Ithasbeenсаnсеlеd. B.Itwillbeplауеdlаtеr. С.Itmаystillbеgoingоn.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、В、С、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AМillionsofаnimаlsenduрinshеltеrsthrоughoutthеUnitеdStаteseаchyеаr.Animalshеltеrsnееdvoluntеerstohеlрkeеpаnimаlssаfe.Тhеserеquiremеntswillhеlpyouprерarеfоryourdеdicationtoаnimаlwеlfare.AgеrеquirеmentsAnimalsheltersmаintainstrictаgеrequiremеntsfоrthеirvoluntееrs.Уounеedtobе16~18yеаrsоldtоvоlunteerindeреndently.Кidsаged12~15саnvоlunteerwiththеirраrеnts.PhуsiсalrеquirеmentsУourрhуsiсаlсapаbilitiеsрlaуаkеyrоleinsаfеаndeffeсtiveanimalcare.Vоluntеersshouldbеablеtо:•stаndаndwalkfоruptоthreehours;•shiftandсarrуuрtо20рounds;•sеесlеarlуbothupclоseandatаdistanсe;•hаndlеtasksthаtnееdbendingаndreаching.ТimеcоmmitmenteхpectationsQualityanimalcaredependsonconsistentvolunteerschedules.Mostsheltersaskforaminimumof8hourspermonth,whileothersneed6hourspermonthforatleastsixmonths.Studentswhoneedcommunityservicehoursshouldcomplete30hoursbeforetheshelterconfirmstheirservice.RequireddocumentationandbackgroundchecksProperdocumentationhelpssheltersensurereliablevolunteersandanimalsafetyYou’llneedtheseessentialdocuments:•AvalidphotoID(driver’slicense,passport,orschoolID)•Proofofqualification(socialsecuritycardorbirthcertificate)•Completedvolunteerapplicationforms•Signedliabilitywaivers(免责声明)Backgroundcheckshavebecomestandardpracticeatanimalshelters.Manylocationsscreencriminalhistories,especiallyforroleswithdirectanimalcare.Peoplewithcertainconvictions(判罪)cannotvolunteer,particularlythosewithanimalcrueltyorviolentcrimerecords.Volunteersunder18needextrapaperwork,suchasparentalconsentforms.Somesheltersalsowantparentstoattendorientationsessions.Thesemeasurescreateasafeenvironmentforyoungvolunteersandtheanimalstheyhelpcarefor.21.Whatistheminimumageforvolunteeringaloneatanimalshelters?A.12yearsold. B.15yearsold. C.16yearsold. D.18yearsold.22.Whatisexpectedofanimalsheltervolunteersaccordingtothetext?A.Beingtrainedinanimalfirstaid. B.Volunteeringatleast6hoursperweek.C.Takingawrittentesttodeterminequalification. D.Maintainingsharpeyesightatvariousdistances.23.Whichactionresultsinabanonvolunteeringatananimalshelterpermanently?A.Notowningapetathome. B.Havingspecificcrimehistories.C.Lackinganimalcareexperience. D.Failingtocompleterequiredhours.BFollowingalongvoyageinextremeconditions,ZhaiMosailedbacktoShanghaiafterbecomingthefirstmantosuccessfullycircletheArcticOcean.ThefamousChineseexplorersetsailfromShanghaionJune30,2021,tostartthechallengingjourneyaimedatraisingawarenessaboutthelinkbetweenlanddegradation(退化)andclimatechange.Alongwithtwocrewmembers,Zhaitravelledmorethan28,000nauticalmiles(海里)inover500days.BorninXintai,eastChina’sShandongProvince,Zhaifirstsethissightsonapaintingcareerandbecameapainteraftergraduatingfromcollege.HisinterestinsailingwastriggeredwhenanexperiencedNordicsailorexplainedthecharmofthewatersport.HewasthefirstChinesetosailalonearoundtheworldinamotorlessboat,completingthejourneyin2009,withsomeinthemediacallinghim“theChineseRobinsonCrusoe”.Zhaihopeshisactionwillcalltheworld’sattentiontotheimpactofhumanactivityontheenvironment—particularlytheArctic.Originallyplannedtoendinfourmonths,thevoyagewasdelayedbyextremeweather,cyclones(气旋)andfloatingice.“ThetemperatureintheArcticOceancanreachminus50to70degreesCelsiusinwinter,”saidZhai.“Ifwedidn’tmanagetoleaveacertainareaduringtheice-meltingwindow,theboatwouldgetfrozen,leavingusastargetsforpolarbears.Butwewerefullyprepared,havingcarriedenoughfoodsupply.Wealsosailedpastthreeoftheworld’sfourlargestfishinggrounds.”headded.HenotedmanyArcticislandsarenamedaftersailorswhodiedthere,asicebergs—“ashighasbuildings,hardasrocks”—bringgreatdanger.Despitelovingsailing,Zhaikeepshisartisticpursuit,collectingvoyageinspirationforalarge-scalehumanity-themedwork.HisnextgoalistosailaroundAntarctica.24.WhydidZhaiMocircletheArcticOcean?A.TodocumenttheextremeconditionsintheArcticregion.B.Tocallonpeopletofocusonrelatedenvironmentalissues.C.Tocollectmaterialsforhishumanity-themedartisticwork.D.TobethefirstChinesetosailalonethroughtheArcticOcean.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Supported. B.Stirred. C.Faded. D.Delayed.26.WhichispartofZhaiMo’steam’spreparationfortheArcticvoyage?A.Bringingalongsufficientfood.B.Makingdetailedplanstodriveawaypolarbears.C.Reducingthevoyagelengthasmuchaspossible.D.Choosingtosailthroughallmajorfishinggrounds.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ZhaiMo’spersonallifestoryfromapaintertoasailor.B.ThedifficultiesanddangersofsailingintheArcticOcean.C.ZhaiMo’shistoricArcticvoyageanditsenvironmentalmission.D.ThecollectionofinspirationforZhaiMo’sartworksduringsailing.CImaginewalkingintoaroomfilledwithstrangers,youhaven’tspokenaword.Youhaven’theardoneeither.Yetsomethingisalreadybeingsaid.Youmightfeeltheslightpressureofalookfromacrosstheroom.Yousensecomfortinthewayanotherpersonsmiles—notjustwiththeirlips,butwiththeirwholeface.Youknowwhoisconfident,whoisnervous,whoseemsopen,andwhoseemsclosed.Allthishappensbeforeasinglewordisspoken.Thisisn’tmagic.It’sthemind’ssecretlanguage.It’sthesilent,invisibleforcebeneatheveryhumaninteraction,shapingourrelationships,influencingourjudgments,andconnectingusinwaysthatwordsnevercould.Longbeforeyoulearnedtotalk,youwerealreadyamasterofsilentcommunication.Babiesjustdaysoldcandetecteyecontact.Theyrespondtotone,rhythmandfacialexpressions.Theycrytosignalneedandsmiletobuildbonds(联系).Novocabularyisneeded.Thisisthefoundationofwhatneuroscientistscallsocialcognition—thebrain’sabilitytounderstandandrespondtoothers.Ourbrainsarebuiltforconnection.Wedon’tjustobserveothers:wesimulate(模仿)theiractionsinsideourselves.Whenyouseesomeonesmile,yourbrainactivatesthesameregionsthatfirewhenyouyourselfsmile.Thisisthebasisofmirrorneurons,asystemdiscoveredinthe1990sthathelpsexplainhowwe“feel”whatothersfeel.Frombabyhood,westartbuildingatheoryofmind.Thismeansunderstandingthatothershavetheirownseparatethoughts,feelingsandintentions.Weusethisknowledgeconstantly,mostlywithoutspeaking.Youdon’tneedsomeonetosay,“I’mdepressed.”Yourecognizeitinhowtheyshutadoorfirmlyoravoidmeetingyoureyes.Thisskilltosenseothers—toreadtheirmentalstatefromtheirface,posture,gestures,voicetoneandevensilences—istheessentialfoundationofhumanconnection.Itexplainsourtalentforstorytelling,teamwork,andcaring.It’salsowhymisunderstandingscanhappensoeasily.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutbabiesaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theylearnwordsquickly. B.Theybondthroughsmiles.C.Theyignorefacialexpressions. D.Theyrarelysignalneeds.29.Whydoestheauthormention“mirrorneurons”?A.Todescribebraindiseases. B.Toexplainsharingothers’feelings.C.Toargueagainstsocialcognition. D.Toprovespeech’simportance.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howbrainsprocesslanguage. B.Whypeopleavoideyecontact.C.Theroleofthetheoryofmind. D.Thediscoveryofbabies’abilities.31.Whatabilityisakeyfunctionofthetheoryofmind?A.Predictingweatherchanges. B.Creatingcomplexvocabulary.C.Understandingothers’intentions. D.Memorizingscientificterms.DTheislandofBaliisaverypopularvacationspotinIndonesia.Balihasbeautifulbeacheswithwhitesandandcrystalclearwaters.Butbecausetherearesomanytourists,thisoftenmeansthereisanincreaseofplastic,garbageandwasteleftonBali’sbeaches.Thankfully,thereisnowanamazingtechnologicaladvancementcalledtheBeBotSmartBeachCleaningRobot,whichcantakecareofthisexactproblem.TheBeBotrobotwenttomarketinMayof2025.Itoperateswithverylimitedhumaninterventionandissolar-powered,makingiteco-friendly.Therobotcollectswasteandtrashfromthebeachesveryefficientlyandquickly.Atthesametime,theserobotsareexpensive.Soalthoughitisaninnovativeandeffectivetool,theresponsibilitystillliesonpeople.Everypersonmustbecarefulwiththeirtrashandknowhowtodealwiththeirwasteappropriatelyandresponsibly.TheBeBotrobotrepresentsmorethanjustcleanbeaches,whichisanimportantgoalinandofitself.ItalsoshowsthatthepeopleinchargeofBalihavesustainabilityasagoal,andthattheycareaboutwastingless.Bali’swastemanagementstrategyisreallyworking,andtheyhaveevenbeenabletorecentlyclosetheirbiggestopenlandfill(填埋场),SuwungTPA.Inadditiontothathugeachievement,sincetheislandprovincebeganusingtherobotstocleanbeaches,Balihasbeenabletosuccessfullyreducewasteintheirlandfillsfrom80%to20%.Thetrashisnowbeingsortedbetter,whichallowstheitemstoberecycled,reusedorprocessedinmoresustainablewaysinstead.Andwhatisevenmoreimpressiveisthattheyareontracktoreduceitdownto5%.TheBeBotrobotindicateshope,innovation,creativityandefficiency.AndifyouareeverinBaliandgettoseeitinaction,orevenifyouseeitjustonvideo,remember:Peoplehavetheabilitytoliveonacleanerandlesswastefulplanet.Andanychallengecanbetackledwithabitofcreativityandinnovation,onestep,orwave,atatime.32.WhatistheprimarylimitationoftheBeBotrobot?A.Itshighcostofownership.B.Itsneedforconstantupdate.C.Itsinabilitytooperateonwhitesandbeaches.D.Itsinefficiencyinsortingdifferenttypesofwaste.33.WhatsignificancedoestheBeBotrobotrepresentbeyondbeachcleaning?A.Thepotentialforcompleteremovalofwasteworldwide.B.Indonesia’sleadershipinrobotictechnologydevelopment.C.Theadvantageofsolarpowerovertraditionalenergysources.D.Bali’scommitmenttosustainablewastemanagementpractices.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBali’sfuturewastemanagementgoals?A.Theywillfocusondevelopingadvancedrobots.B.Theywillclosethelargestlandfillforitsenvironmentimpact.C.Theywilltrytoachievenear-zerowastegoingtolandfills.D.Theywillsharetheirwastemanagementtechnologyglobally.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Technologywilleventuallyreplacehumanlaborers.B.Environmentalproblemscanbesolvedwithnewideas.C.Therobot’ssuccessdependsgreatlyongovernmentalsupport.D.Robotsperformbetterthanhumanswhenitcomestocleaning.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehotsunbeatingdownonyourskin,sweattricklingintoyoureyes—anyonewhohasplayedasportinthemiddleofsummerknowsit’snoteasy.___36___Evenso,somepeoplethinkaddingheatisagoodwaytogetabetterworkout—likeinhotyogaorhotPilates,whicharedoneinroomsashotas38degreesCelsius.Butarehigh-temperatureworkoutsreallybetter?Theanswerisn’tassimpleasayesorno.___37___Theremaybesomebenefitsofexercisinginhightemperatures.Itisbelievedthattheseworkoutswarmthemuscles,whichcanhelpyouavoidinjuries.Heatedworkoutsmayalsohelpyouburnmorecalories.Thisisbecausetheymakeyourheartworkabitharder.Butbeforeyouturntheheatup,it’snotallgoodnews.Foronething,yourbodymightnotbeabletoworkashardinhighheatasitcanincoolertemperatures,meaningyourworkoutwon’tbeasgoodasyoumightlike.Beyondreducedperformance,theriskstophysicalhealtharemoreworrying.Therearealsohealthrisksrelatedtoexercisinginhightemperatures.Becausethebodysweatsmore,it’seasytogetdehydrated(脱水).___38___Inthatcase,youmayfeeltighteninganddiscomfortinyourmusclesorstomach.Thebiggestriskofexercisinginheatisheatstroke(中暑).___39___ItisadangerousstateofextremeoverheatingwhichhappenswhenyourbodygetstoohotanditstemperaturegoesoverdegreesCelsius.Thissituationofhighbodytemperature,likeheatstroke,cancauseseriousdamagetodifferentpartsofyourbody,likeyourbrain,heart,liverandkidneysandinextremecases,evendeath.___40___Ifyoudowanttotryheatedexercise,therearewaystomakeitsafer.Drinkinglotsofwaterhelpsstopyoufromgettingdehydrated.Andtrytowearlightclothesandtakebreakswhenyouneedto!A.Thisisthemostsevereconsequenceofoverheatingduringexercise.B.Infact,theeffectsofhigh-temperatureexercisearedouble-edged.C.However,thesebenefitscomewithsignificantdrawbackstoconsider.D.Evenashorttimeinthesuncanleaveyoufeelingexhaustedanddizzy.E.Sweatingalsomeanslosingimportantsalts.F.Despitethepotentialdangers,manypeoplestillwanttogiveheatedexerciseago.G.Expertshaveconductednumerousstudiestoexploretheprosandconsofhotweatherworkouts.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WiregrassseniorToriPicarelliisoneofthemanystudentsatherschoolwhousesarttoexpressthemselves.Thegirlfoundawaytomakemoneyfromherpassion,bystartingacrochet(钩针编织)businessthroughInstagram,wherecustomerscan____41____affordableandqualitypieces.FormanyteenagerslikeTori,artallowsthemtogrow,mature,change,andexpressthemselves____42____.“I’vebeeninvolvedintheartssincemychildhood,andI’vealwaysappreciatedthespaceit’sgivenmeto____43____theinnerworkingsofmybrain.”ToristartedcrochetingonlysixmonthsagoafterjoiningthecrochetclubatWiregrass.Whendiscussingwhytheystartedtheir____44____,Toristated,“Itissomethingthatmakesme____45____,andIwantedtosharethatartwithotherpeople.”Thegirlstruggledatthebeginning.Learningnew____46____forcrochetingthroughYouTubecanbe____47____tofollow.Luckily,learningwith____48____friendsmadetheprocessaloteasier.Tori’sbusinessisrunthroughInstagram.Theinexpensiveproducts____49____inprice,withtheirmostpopularproduct,catbeanies,beingtwentydollars.WhencontactedviatheirInstagramaccount,Toriworkswiththecustomersto____50____adesignandcolorspecifictothem.Thebusinessis____51____ofhighpraise.Itcanbecost-friendly,contributingtoenvironmentalprotection.Handmadepiecessoldonlinecanhelpfightagainstfastfashion,andcustomclothing____52____isagreatwaytoexpressstyle,orshowoffaskill.“WhenIwearmyhatsoutinpublic,alotofpeopleaskmeifImadeitandwhatthe____53____islike.It’sreally____54____toseehowpeoplereacttofiberarts.Artisa____55____wayforeverypersontoexpressadifferentfeeling.”41.A.design B.purchase C.collect D.donate42.A.massively B.humbly C.creatively D.formally43.A.exhibit B.criticize C.ignore D.justify44.A.club B.investment C.business D.project45.A.desperate B.influential C.confused D.pleased46.A.accents B.techniques C.animations D.manuals47.A.realistic B.noble C.enjoyable D.tough48.A.experienced B.lazy C.elderly D.curious49.A.vary B.emerge C.decline D.proceed50.A.copy B.choose C.frame D.delay51.A.fond B.capable C.worthy D.aware52.A.inreturn B.ineffect C.intime D.inparticular53.A.process B.motion C.entry D.highlight54.A.embarrassing B.astonishing C.awesome D.urgent55.A.precise B.unique C.everlasting D.panicking第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofChina’slargestdesert,theTaklimakan,beneaththegoldensandsoftheNiyaruinssiteintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,___56___discoverywasmadethirtyyearsago.Therelic—a___57___(fine)craftedbrocade(织锦)armprotector—emergedfromthedepthsofthedesert,itscolorsasvividasifithadbeenmadeyesterday.Itsdiscoveryrevealed___58___advancedthecraftsmanshipoftheHanDynastywas.FromthedustytombsoftheNiyaruinstothestageofmodern-dayperformance,thebrocadehasfoundnewlifeinadancedrama___59___(title)OrientalLegend,avividreimaginingofitsstory.The___60___(dancer)presenttheaesthetics(美学)oftheHanDynastyintheirappearanceandmakeup.Thisproduction,firstperformedin2021,bringsthebrocadetolifewith___61___(impress)choreography(舞蹈设计),powerfulmusic,andstunningcostumes,___62___(transport)audiencesintoahistoricalworldwheredifferentculturesmeetandunite.Sofar,thedancedrama___63___(travel)beyondChina’sborders,markingasignificantculturalmilestoneintheongoingeffort___64___(share)China’srichheritagewiththeworld.Thesedanceperformanceswillintroduceglobalaudiences___65___astorythathasbeenpreservedforover2,000years.Inaworldwherehistoryoftenfeelsdistant,wehavetheopportunitytoshowculturesacrosstimeandspacecancometogether.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.书面表达（共20分）66.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在来信中提到，他父母建议他多读纸质书。他想知道你对这一建议的看法。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你的看法及原因；2.你自己的做法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wesometimestakeourloved