2025-2026学年河北省保定市高三上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年河北省保定市高三上学期1月期末英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howwillthemangotothetheater?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aliterarygathering.B.Aclassicnovel.C.Afamouswriter.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally?A.Visithercousin.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Stayathome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathappenedtoDavidduringthegame?A.Hegotinjured.B.Hequitthegame.C.Hewastightlyguarded.7.WhydoesDavidfeelguilty?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Helethiscoachdown.C.Hemissedthefinalshot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecoach?A.Knowledgeable.B.Patient.C.Professional.9.Howoftendoesthemanplantotakethetaichiclassperweek?A.Everyday.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.10.Whatmightthewomanneedtopreparefortheclass?A.Looseclothes.B.Specialequipment.C.Ataichitextbook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howisthenewwatchdifferentfromtheman’soldone?A.Ittakesclearerphotos.B.Itsbatterylastsmuchlonger.C.Itsupportsmoresportsmodes12.Whatdothewoman’sneedsmainlyfocuson?A.User-friendlyoperation.B.Practicaldesign.C.Healthmonitorfunctions.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewatch’sprice?A.Unexpectedlyreasonable.B.Alittlehigh.C.Unaffordable.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14WhoisAnna?A.Atravelwriter.B.Acityguide.C.Aradiohost.15.WhatiscitywalkaccordingtoLeo?A.Aslowtripwithnotightplans.B.Abusytourtomanyfamousspots.C.Acheaptravelwithfixedroutes.16.WhydidLeostarttotrycitywalkatfirst?A.Hewantedtofollowthetrend.B.Hewastiredoflongtiringtrips.C.Helikedsharingphotosonline.17.HowmanyreasonsdoesLeolistforyoungpeople’sloveofcitywalks?A2.B.3.C.4.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichfeatureoftheunmannedsupermarketsurprisedpeoplemost?A.Automaticpayment.B.Smile-relateddiscounts.C.Staff-assistedentry.19.HowdidDanShechtmanfeelabouttheshoppingexperience?A.Educational.B.Terrible.C.Enjoyable.20.Whyiseyetrackingtechnologyusedinthesupermarket?A.Toknowcustomers’preferences.B.Tocheckcustomers’identities.C.Torecordcustomers’purchases.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheaviation(航空)industryisturningtoSustainableAviationFuel(SAF)asakeysolutiontocutcarbonemissions(排放).Comparedtoconventionaljetfuel,SAFcanreduceCO2emissionsbyupto80%-85%,anditcanbeusedinexistingaircraftwithoutmodifications.Itssustainabilitycomesfromrenewablesourceslikeusedcookingoil,agriculturalleftovermaterials,andcitywaste,whichavoidcompetitionwithfoodcropsorwatersupplies.GovernmentsworldwideareplayingacrucialroleinpromotingSAF.TheEuropeanUnion’sReFuelEUAviationregulationrequiresthatSAFmustaccountfor2%ofallaviationfuelsuppliedatEUairportsfrom2025,risingto6%by2030and70%by2050.Similarly,JapanaimsforSAFtomakeup10%ofaviationfuelby2030,whiletheU.S.haslaunchedtheSAFGrandChallengetoboostproduction.Thesepoliciesprovidecleartargetsandmotivationstospeeduptheindustry’sshift.Thetablebelowcomparesthecarbonreductionpotentialandcurrentstatusofmajoralternativeaviationenergies:EnergyTypeCO2ReductionPotentialCurrentStageofApplicationSustainableAviationFuel(SAF)80%-85%Commercialuse,scalingupHydrogenEnergyUpto100%DemonstrationprojectsElectricPropulsion(推进)20%-100%EarlyR&DforsmallaircraftAlthoughSAFiscurrently2–8timesmoreexpensivethanconventionalfuel,continuedpolicysupportandtechnologicaladvancesareexpectedtolowercostsandexpandproduction.ByadoptingSAF,theaviationsectorcanmovesteadilytowarditsnet-zeroemissionsgoalby2050.1.WhatisakeyenvironmentalbenefitofSAF?A.Itismuchcheaperthanconventionaljetfuel.B.Itworkswithcurrentaircraftwithlittlechanges.C.Itismadefromrenewablewasteresources.D.Itallowsflightstoachievecarbonneutralityontheirown.2.WhatistheEU’sSAFusagetargetfor2030?A.2%. B.6%.C.10%. D.70%.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetable?A.SAFisthemostwidelyusedalternativeenergynow.B.Hydrogenenergyisnowincommercialuseinaviation.C.Electricpropulsionisonlyresearchedforlargepassengeraircraft.D.SAFoffersthehighestreductionincarbonemissionsamongalloptions.BLemiChalaTamireanEthiopianPhDcandidateindevelopmentstudies,witnessedsignificantchangesinChinabetweenhismaster’sstudiesin2019andhisreturnforaPhDin2024.HeobservedthatChina’sambitiousgoalsforpovertyliftandmodernizationhadachievedremarkableoutcomes,reflectinganationinrapidtransformation.AfieldstudyinJiangxiprovinceshowedthesuccessoftargetedpovertyreduction.Villagesrevitalizedthroughstrategieslike“onevillage,oneproduct”demonstratedhoweconomicdevelopmentcouldbeintegratedwithculturalpreservation.Forinstance,rapeseed(油菜)fieldsinShantianvillagenotonlycreatedpicturesquelandscapesbutalsoboostedtourismandfarmers’incomesatthesametime.Similarly,Bailutown’sNavelOrangeBasehighlightedthepowerofagriculturalspecialization.LemiconcludedthatChina’sapproachnotonlyincreasedwealthbutalsoexpandedopportunitiesandstrengthenedculturalidentity,offeringavitallessonforcountrieslikeEthiopiawherepovertyremainsachallenge.Thespreadofdigitalizationintodailylifewasanotherstrikingchange.Asimplerestaurantvisithighlightedthisshift:Lemifoundhimselfunabletoorderfoodwithoutasmartphoneorcash,aseverythingwasmanagedviaQRcodes.Thisexperiencestressedsociety’srelianceonplatformslikeAlipay,WeChatPay,andMeituanforpayments,dining,andshopping,makingeverydayactivitiesmoreefficientandinterconnected.Furthermore,LemiemphasizedChina’sroleinfosteringglobalpartnershipsthroughinitiativesliketheBeltandRoadInitiative,basedonequalityandmutualrespect.Ethiopiabenefitsfromsuchcooperation,demonstratedbytheTelebirrpaymentsystem,aproductofSino-Ethiopiancooperation.ThiscaseillustratesthepowerofSouth-Southcooperationinpromotinginclusivegrowthandtechnologicalexchange.Asabeneficiaryofeducationalexchange,LemidesirestobeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenEthiopiaandChina.HebelievesChina’sexperienceprovesthatvisionaryleadership,long-termplanning,andpartnershipcanturndevelopmentalambitionintoachievablerealitiesforothernations.4.WhatisthekeytothepovertyreductionstrategyinJiangxi?ARelyingonfinancialsupportfromoverseas.B.Developinglocaldistinctiveindustriesandculture.C.Encouragingfarmerstoplantmoderncashcrops.D.Buildinglargenumbersoftouristattractions.5.WhatisthemainpurposeofdescribingLemi’smeal-orderingexperience?A.Tostressthetroublesthatdigitallifebringstoforeigners.B.Toshowtheefficiencybroughtbymobilepaymentsystems.C.Toillustratethegreatimpactofdigitalizationonsociety.D.Toargueforthenecessityofpreservingcashasapaymentoption.6.LemiviewstheSino-EthiopiancooperationexemplifiedbyTelebirras________.A.akeydriverforEthiopia’seconomictransformationB.astraightforwardadoptionofChinesetechnologyC.aproofofEthiopia’sgrowingtechnicalcapacityD.acooperativemodelbasedonmutualrespect7.WhatcanwelearnaboutLemifromthetext?A.Akeenobserverapplyinghisinsights.B.Arecorderofchangesforacademicuse.C.Astudentfocusedonpersonalcareerdevelopment.D.AspokespersonadvocatingChina’spathasaready-mademodel.CLatininscriptions(铭文)fromtheancientworldcantellusaboutRomanemperors’decrees(法令)andenslavedpeople’sthoughts—ifwecanreadthem.Nowanartificialintelligencetoolishelpinghistoriansreconstructtheoftenfragmentarytexts.ItcanevenaccuratelypredictwhenandwhereintheRomanEmpireagiveninscriptioncamefrom.TheAItool,namedAeneas,canpredictaLatininscription’smissingcharacterswhilealsohighlightingtheexistenceofinscriptionswritteninasimilarlanguagestyleorrefertothesamepeopleandplaces.What’smore,itcanrestoregapsintextevenwhenthemissinglengthisunknown.TheteamtrainedAeneasonthelargestevercombineddatabaseofancientLatintextsaccessibletomachines,includingmorethan176,000inscriptionsandnearly9,000accompanyingimages.TestingontextsofknownoriginsshowedAeneascouldestimatewhenthesetextswerewrittentowithin13yearsandevenachieved72%accuracyinidentifyingwhichRomanprovinceaninscriptioncamefrom.Duringtestingoninscriptionsintentionallydamagedtosimulate(模拟)damage,Aeneasachieved73%accuracyinrestoringgapsupto10Latincharacters.Thatfellto58%accuracywhenthetotalmissinglengthwasunknown—butthetoolshowsthelogicbehindthesuggestionssoresearcherscanassessthevalidityoftheresults.“Ithinkitwillspeeduptheworkofanyonewhoworkswithinscriptions,andespeciallythosetryingtoconstructwiderconclusionsaboutlocalorevenempire-widehistoricalpatternsandhabitsofusinginscriptions,”saysElizabethMeyerattheUniversityofVirginia.“Atthesametime,ahumanbrainhastolookattheresultstoensurethattheyarereliableforthattimeandplace.”“Askingageneral-purposeAImodeltoassistwithtasksinancienthistoryoftenleadstounsatisfactoryresults,”saysChiaraCenatiattheUniversityofViennainAustria.“Therefore,thedevelopmentofatoolspecificallydesignedtosupportresearchinLatininscriptionsisverywelcome.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragmentary”inparagraph1mean?A.Disorganized. B.Limited.C.Incomplete. D.Inaccessible.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetestingresultsofAeneas?A.Itperformsbetterwithclearmissingtextlength.B.Itcanidentifytheoriginofinscriptionsaccurately.C.Itreliesmoreonimagesthantextdatabases.D.IthasreplacedhumanhistoriansinLatinresearch.10.WhatisChiaraCenati’sattitudetowardsAeneas?A.Doubtful. B.OpposedC.Cautious. D.Appreciative.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIRewritestheHistoryofRomanEmpireB.AIHelpsFillinRomanHistory’sBlanksC.AIHelpsIdentifyAncientLatinLanguageStyleD.AIAssessesthevalidityofLatinResearchResultsDHumansspendfortunesonwaystoslowagingbutthebowheadwhale,anArcticgiant,hasnosuchanxieties.Itlivesforcenturies,rarelysufferingfromcancerorotherlife-shorteningdiseases.Howdoessuchacreature,weighingsome60tonneswithbillionsofcells,stayhealthyforsolong?Coulditsbiologyofferhumanscluesondelayingaging?AstudypublishedinNatureidentifiedaproteincalledCIRBPthatplaysakeyroleinthewhale’slongevity.IthelpsrepairdamagedDNA—adefenceagainstcancer.Whenaddedtohumancells,thewhaleversionofCIRBPimprovedDNArepairaccuracy,andevenextendedlifespaninfruitflies.LeadresearcherProfessorVeraGorbunovanotedthefindingscouldpointtofutureanti-agingtreatments.Bowheadwhales,somebelievedtobeatleast250years,arethelongest-livedmammal(哺乳动物).“It’sasuperstaroflongevityresearch,”saidDrAlexCagan,aUKevolutionarygeneticist.Bystudyingthesemammals,scientistshopetosolveabiologicalpuzzlecalledPeto’sparadox(佩托悖论):whybiganimalslikewhalesarenotatgreatercancerrisksdespitemorecelldivisionsoverlongerlives.Thekeymaylieinwhales’superiorabilitytofixdouble-strandbreaks,themostdangeroustypeofgeneticdamagetotheDNAdoublehelix—thecell’sgeneticinformationcarrier.Bowheadwhalecellsperformtheserepairsmoreefficientlyandaccuratelythanthoseofhumansormice.Thecluetothewhales’highCIRBPlevelsmaylieintheirArctichabitat:CIRBPproductionincreasesincoldtemperatures.“Ifwejustlowerthetemperatureafewdegrees,cellsmakemoreCIRBP,”saidco-authorAndreiSeluanov.Thishasledscientiststowonderifcoldexposurebenefitshumanhealth,andSeluanovnoteditraiseskeyquestions:“CouldthehumanversionofCIRBPplayarole?”Headded,“Lifestylechangeslikecoldshowersmightcontributeandmightbeworthexploring.”HisteamnextplanstotestifCIRBP,ordrugsthatboostitsproduction,safelyimprovesDNArepairinshorter-livedmammals.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Topresentascientificpuzzle. B.Toputforwarddividedarguments.C.Tointroduceananti-agingmethod. D.Toexplainanaturalphenomenon.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCIRBPissupportedbythetext?A.Itslowsdownthecelldivision. B.Itservesasabarrieragainstcancer.C.Itonlyexistsinbowheadwhales. D.Itfunctionsdifferentlyacrossspecies.14.WhydoscientistsstudybowheadwhalestosolvePeto’sparadox?A.Theyhaveaspecialhabitat. B.Theyhavealargenumberofcells.C.Theycangetanycelldamagefixed. D.Theyaregiantslivingforcenturies.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Apersonalblogofabiologist. B.Atextbookonmarinegeography.C.Apopularsciencemagazine. D.AnofficialreportonArcticprotection.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5WaystoCelebrateSmallWinsLifeismadeupoflittlemomentsandlong-termgoalsareachievedinbite-sizesteps,soacknowledgingthesesmallwinsiskeytostayingontrack.____16____.So,herearesomewaystoacknowledgeandcelebrateyourwins,nomatterthesize.Whenyouachieveasmallwin,itcanbetemptingtosimplystartwiththenexttaskonyourto-dolist,ordownplaytheprogressyou’vemade.____17____.Thisgivesyourbraintimetoabsorbwhatyou’veaccomplished,strengtheningthepositivefeelings,andremindingyouthatprogress,howeversmall,stillcounts.____18____.Makethemostofthisbywritingaletter,email,ortextmessagetosomeonewhohashelpedyouachieveyoursmallwin.Thiscouldbealovedone,mentor,orevenyourpastself,andreallyhighlightstheimportanceofthesemini-milestones.Takeaphoto,writeapoem,orrecordavoicenoteabouthowyoufeelwhenyoureachyourmilestone.Theserecordsbecomeremindersonharderdays,andactasproofthatprogressishappening.____19____.Sometimes,thethingsthatwecountassuccessesworthshoutingaboutaren’tnecessarilyrecognizedbysociety,oreveryoneinourcircle.____20____.Youcancelebrateyourswiththosewhoreallydogetit.Whetherit’sspeakingupinaGPappointmentorfinallypickingupyourdrycleaning,textthatonefriendwhounderstandsthesignificanceofyourwin,andenjoyyourwin!A.Butdon’tletthatdiscourageyou.B.Italsodeepensyourconnectionwithothers.C.Takingnoteofthesewinscankeepyoumotivated.D.Soopenuptoafriendinsteadofbottlingthingsup.E.Expressinggratitudecanenhancethemeaningofyoursmallwins.F.Instead,practiseintentionallypausingandslowingdownafteryoursmallwin.G.Overtime,you’llbuildacollectionofmomentsthatshowhowfaryou’vecome.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ScottJohnson,aSTEAMteacher,noticedthathisfourth-gradestudent,JacksonFarmer,struggledwithdailytasks.Jacksonwasbornwithouthisrighthandandusedaprosthetic(假肢)thatofferedlimited____21____.Hecan’tactuallygrip(夹紧)thingsandwhatnot.Movedbyadesiretohelp,Johnson____22____aplan.Fornearlyayear,heworked____23____inhisfreetime.Heresearchedonline,studieddesigns,and____24____engineersforadvice,allwithouttellinganyoneexcepthiswife.“Ididn’twanttogetanyone’shopesupifI____25____,”heexplained.Whentheschool’sBacktoSchoolBasharrived,Johnsonfinally____26____theinitialmodel.“Imadethis,andI’dliketomakeoneforyou,”hetoldJackson.With____27____fromJackson’smom,theprojectofficiallybecameareality.Thenewhandwaslightweightandsturdy(结实的).Mostimpressively,itiscompletely____28____—noelectronicsrequired.Bymovinghiswrist,Jacksoncouldmakethefingers____29____naturallytogripobjects.Eachhandcostonlyaround$20inmaterials—asharp____30____toexpensivemedicalprosthetics.ForJohnson,however,thiswasjustthe____31____.JohnsonisalreadycreatinganupdatedversionbasedonJackson’s____32____.AsJacksongrows,Johnsonwill____33____thehand.Moreimportantly,heplansto____34____Jacksonhowtoadjustthedesignhimself.“Oneday,he’llbeabletomakehisown____35____.That’sthegoal,”Johnsonsaid.21.A.comfort B.function C.stability D.recognition22.A.calledoff B.putoff C.stuckto D.drewup23.A.anxiously B.publicly C.secretly D.effortlessly24.A.rewarded B.contacted C.admired D.recognized25.A.failed B.quit C.succeeded D.delayed26.A.updated B.discovered C.returned D.revealed27.A.trust B.sponsorship C.approval D.suggestion28.A.mechanical B.automatic C.intelligent D.advanced29.A.stretch B.tighten C.relax D.cross30.A.contrast B.response C.attachment D.contribution31.A.ending B.beginning C.case D.result32.A.style B.imagination C.feedback D.emotion33.A.customize B.maintain C.check D.resize34.A.teach B.ask C.remind D.advise35.A.hobbies B.friends C.decisions D.versions第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InTaiyuan,Shanxi,anewexhibitionisweaving(编织)digitalfantasyfromthevideogameBlackMyth:Wukongintothehistoricalsites.Theexhibition,BlackMyth:WukongencounterShanxi,isnotmerelyreproducingthegamebutalsotransformingthevirtuallandscapesofthegameinto____36____worldoflight,soundandcraftsmanship.AuthorizedbyGameScience,thegame’sdeveloper,itisthefirstmajordigitalartshow____37____(dedicate)tothegame.Theexhibitionfeaturesdelicatescalemodelsoficonic(标志性的)temples,pagodasandsculpturesfromShanxicombinedwithdigitalprojectionstorecreatethegame’smost____38____(memory)scenes.Sinceitsrelease,thevideogame,adaptedfromtheclassicChinesetaleJourneytotheWest,____39____(take)theglobalgamingworldbystorm,sellingover10million____40____(copy)initsfirstthreedays.Notably,27ofthegame’s36keyvisuallocationsweredrawnfromShanxi’sancientsites,____41____hasinspiredfanstomakereal-worldvisits,transformingonce-quietheritagesitesintomust-seedestinations.Theexhibition’sdiversemultimediaapproach,whichincludesinteractivepanels,digitaltechnologyandarchivaldocuments,____42____(design)toappealtoaneven____43____(broad)audience,fromfamiliesandarchitectureenthusiaststoacademictourgroups.“Theexhibitionformatishighlydiversified,”saysWeiHongfromShanxiNormalUniversity.“Thedisplaysarerichincontentand____44____(fine)crafted.Seeingtheminpersongivesvisitorsanintuitive(直观的)andin-depthunderstandingthatgoes_____45_____whatbooksandpicturescanprovide.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报“CulturalFocus”栏目正在开展以WaysofSpringFestivalGreetingsintheDigitalAge为题的讨论。请你根据图表中的学校调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)简要描述调查结果;(2)你的看法。注意：(1)写作词数应为120个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WaysofSpringFestivalGreetingsintheDigitalAgeThe“CulturalFocus”columnhaslaunchedadiscussiononSpringFestivalgreetingsinthedigitalage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MarisaShumakerhadbeencountingdownthedaysuntilChristmas—allbecauseofher4-year-olddaughter,Aubree.Formonths,Aubreehadbeggedfora61-keypianokeyboard,herlittlehandsalreadymimicking(模仿)themotionsofplayingwheneversheheardmusic.Determinedtomakeherdaughter’sChristmasdreamcometrue,Marisahuntedthroughstoresandonlineshops,finallyspottingwhatshethoughtwastheperfectset:apianokeyboar