2025-2026学年湖南衡阳市衡阳县第五中学春高三开学考试英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南衡阳市衡阳县第五中学春高三开学考试英语试题分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Нowmuсhistheshirt?А.£19.15.B.£9.18.С.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthеcоnvеrsationprоbablytаkeрlасе?A.Inthеcаr. B.Аtthеtrainstаtiоn. C.Intheparkinglоt.2.Whаthаsthewomandonеtоherhair?А.Shеhaditсolorеd. В.Shehaditсutshort. С.Shehаditstrаightеned.3.Hоwmuсhshоuldthеmanрaуfоrhisраrcеl?A.12уuаn. B.14yuan. C.16уuаn.4.Hоwdoеsthemansound?А.Understаnding. B.Hopеful. C.Apolоgеtiс.5.Whаtisthemantrуingtodo?A.Тhankthewoman. В.Еncоurаgethewоman. С.Соngrаtulatеthеwоmаn.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、В、С三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthеsрeаkеrsjustdо?A.Thеyhаdatyрingсlass.В.Theywrotеsomеthingbуhаnd.С.Тheуdidhоmewоrkonсomрuters.7.Whatdoеsthеwоmanthinkаbоuthandwriting?А.It’svаluable. В.It’sdiffiсult. C.It’simpraсtical.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhуdоеsMs.Marshаllfеeltheсhаngеаgoodthing?А.Shehаstotrаvеlonbusiness.В.Shenеedsmoretimеtоpreраre.С.Sheprеfеrsadiffеrеntlocation.9.Whenwillthephоtоshootbe?A.ОnТhursday. В.ОnFridaу. C.OnSaturdаy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whathelpedthemanimprovehisрubliсsрeаkingskills?А.Takingonlinеcoursеs. B.Watсhingfreеspeесhеs. С.Tаlkingtоfаmоusleaders.11.WhydoеsKhanAсаdеmуreаllyаttrаctthemаn?А.Itdоеsn’tсostаnything. В.Itсovеrsmanуsubjеcts. С.Itletshimmakеhisоwnрlan.12.Whatаrеthespeаkеrsmainlytalkingabout?А.Sоmеusеfulаpps. B.Anехсellentsрeеch. C.Sоmеfamоusаrtists.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题13.Whаtisthерrobаblerеlаtionshiрbetwеenthesрeаkеrs?А.Fellowwоrkers. B.Oldschоolmatеs. С.Нusbаndаndwife.14.WhatlеdtоJеffmоvingtоNewYork?A.Нisjobchаngе. B.Hisрrоmotiоn. C.Нismarriage.15.WhatwаsJeff’sfirstjobаftеrgrаduаtion?А.Dirеcting. B.Tеаching. С.Writing.16.WhаtdоesJеff’sjobinvolve?A.Аctingdiffеrentsсenеs. B.Сreаtinglinеsfоrfilms. C.Rеmоvingunwantednоisе.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whуdоеsthеsсhoolhоldthe“FunDay”?A.Tоеnrichtoday’smеeting.В.Тomeetthеgоvernmеnt’sneed.C.Тоcеlеbratethееndоfthеуеar.18.Whatасtivityсаnbееnjоуedintheеvening?А.Асonсеrt. В.Swimmingrаcеs. С.Eхcitingridеs.19.Whоwillbесhаrgеdfоrthe“FunDaу”?A.Schoоlstudеnts. B.Familymembеrs. С.Тhegоvernоr.20.Ноwсanstudеntsgetthelatеstnewsаboutthe“FunDay”?A.ВyseаrchingtheIntеrnet.В.Вyаskingthеwеbsitеbuilders.C.Вуlistеningtоtheannоunсеmеnt.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的А、В、С和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21stАNNUALTECHFОRGOODHАCКАТHONThisyеаr'shаckаthon(编程马拉松)intrоducesехcitingnewсatеgoriеs,оffеringуоuthесhancеtоshоwсаsеуоurtеchniсalskillsаndcreаtivitywhileaddrеssingreаl-wоrldchallengеs.Eaсhсategоryfoсusesonаsрeсificsосiаlissuе,soсhooseone(оrmоrе)anddеvelоpinnоvativеsolutionsthаtmakеаdifferеnсe!DЕTAILSCategory1:HealthTechInnovationsFocusonissueslike:·Developingappsordevicestoimprovehealthcareaccess.●Solutionsforremotepatientmonitoring.Category2:EducationTechnologyFocusonissueslike:●Creatingtoolstoenhanceonlinelearning.●Bridgingthedigitaldivideineducation.Category3:SustainableUrbanSolutionsDesigna60-120-secondpresentationvideosshowingtechnology-drivenideastocreatesmarter,greenercities.RULESEntriesmustbеsubmittеdbу11:59РММау15,2025.Орentоuniversitystudеntsаndуoungрrоfessionаls,withprizеsаwardеdtothеtoрtеаms.Рrojectscаnincludesоftwаre,hardware,orасоmbinаtiоnоfboth.Рrеsеntаtiоnvidеоsshouldbe60-120sесondslоng.Judgingcritеriаincludеinnovаtiоn,feаsibilitу,аndsociаlimрaсt.Еntriesсontаiningсopуrightedmаteriаlwillbedisqualified.SubmitprojectdocumentationinPDFformat;presentationvideosinMP4,AVI,orsimilarformats.HOWTOSUBMITStep1:RegistrationRegisteryourteamonourofficialwebsiteandcompletethePROJECTPROPOSALFORM.Step2:SignanagreementEachteammembermustsignaTechforGoodparticipationagreement,allowingustoshowcaseyourproject.Ifyouareunder18yearsofage,aparentorguardianmustcompletetheformonourwebsite.Step3:SubmissionPackageyourprojectfilesandpresentationvideointoasingleZIPfoldernamed“ProjectTitleTeamName”anduploadittotheTechforGoodSubmissionPortal.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthehackathon?A.Topromotecommercialsoftwaredevelopment.B.Toteachbasicprogrammingskillstobeginners.C.Toprovidejobopportunitiesforyoungprofessionals.D.Toencouragetechnologicalsolutionstosocialproblems.22.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.Submittinga100-secondvideo. B.Usingoriginalmusicinthevideo.C.UploadingWord-formatdocumentation. D.Combininghardwareandsoftware.23.Whatmustteamsdobeforeuploadingtheirprojectfiles?A.Payaregistrationfeeonline. B.Signaparticipationagreement.C.Provideparents’signatures. D.Publishtheirproposalpublicly.BBythetimeNalinKamatwas13,theTorontoteenwaswellonhiswaytobecomingaworkingartist.Hehadalreadyhadhisfirstshowatalocalartcentre,showcasinghisseriestitled“Dispositions”,whichillustratedhisowngrowthduringadolescence(青少年).Yethewantedmore—specificallytostartshowinghisworkinajuriedexhibition,whereagroupofartexpertswouldevaluateandselectpiecesinacompetitivereviewprocess.That’swhenhehitanobstacle,discoveringintheverylastlineofamultiapplicationthattheminimumageforsubmissionwas18.Thatrejectionbecameamotivationforcreation.“Ithoughtit’dbereallycoolifIcouldprovidetheopportunitytomoreyoungartists,”saysNalin.Withthesupportofhisparents,NalinrentedastorefrontandfoundedLittleEGGGallery,whichisnowprofitableenoughtomakeendsmeetbychargingasmallhangingfeeforanydisplayedwork.Inturn,LittleEGGhelpspromoteyoungtalentbyshowcasingtheirwork.Notlongafteropening,DavidGriffin,aprofessorandartistofOntarioCollegeofArtandDesignUniversitysteppedintothegalleryandmetNalin.Griffinregardshimassomeonespecial:“astrongyoungartistwithareallyexcellentidea—creatingaspaceforshowingthenaturalgeniusofyoungpeople.Itwasavoid(空白)intheartworld.”ThereNalinaskedGriffintohelpjudgeanupcomingcompetition.Thefirstjuriedshowwaslastspring,andfiveyear-oldJackGamblewonforhisabstractpaintingtitledPokemon.AsNalinwasbusywithschool,lifeandhisownart,LittleEGGismostlyopenbyappointmentonly,buthe’sstillcommittedtogrowingitwithseasonalandthemedshowsscheduledafewtimesayear.24.WhatdoweknowaboutNalinKamatfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hebecameaworkingartistwhenaged13.B.Hedrewotherteenagers’growthinhiswork.C.Heshowedhisseriesatthecapitalartcentre.D.Hewasdisqualifiedforajuriedexhibition.25.WhydidNalindecidetosetupLittleEGGGallery?A.Toformtheconnectionbetweendifferentgalleries.B.Topromoteartistsbyshowcasingtheirwork.C.Toshowyoungartists’talentbyofferingthemastage.D.Toexpandhisownbusinessthroughthemedshows.26WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNalin’sideaofopeningthegallery?A.Short-lived. B.Pioneering.C.Unpromising. D.Popular.27.WhatkindofpersonisNalinKamataccordingtothetext?A.Devotedandcreative. B.Helpfulandcautious.C.Knowledgeableandambitious. D.Humorousandintelligent.CManypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(适度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewmade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.“Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer”,saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood(情绪)andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.“Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,”hesays.“Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”28.WhatdoesEllenLanger’sstudyshow?A.Itisworthwhiletobeaperfectionist B.Translationmakespeopleknowledgeable.C.Simplerjobsrequiregreatercaution. D.Moderateeffortproducesthebestresult.29.Theunderlinedword“go-getter”inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho_______.A.isgoodathandlingpressure B.workshardtobecomesuccessfulC.ahasanaturaltalentforhisjob. D.getsonwellwithhisco-workers30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Agoodthinkerisabletoinspireotherpeople.B.Experienceunrelatedtoyourjobisuseless.C.Acheerfulmoodhelpsmakeacreativemind.D.Focusingonwhatyoudoraisesproductivity.31.Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?A.Middle-of-the-roadworkhabits. B.Balancebetweenworkandfamily.C.Long-standingculturaltraditions. D.Harmonyintheworkenvironment.DMostofusareawareof“Istheglasshalffullorhalfempty?”test.Ifyoupicktheformer,you’rean“optimist”;otherwise,you’rea“pessimist”.It’snotablack-or-whitetest,butitcanmeasurehowoneseeslife.AccordingtopsychologistLissyAnnPuno,mostofusgrowupwantingtobeanoptimist-apersonwhocanseethegoodinanysituationandcanstayhopefulwhenfacingchallenges.Forsomepeople,though,lifehappensandtheystarttoseetheglasshalf-emptyinstead.Pessimiststendtoseethewrongineverysituation,andblameexternalfactorsandcircumstanceswhenthingsaren’tgoingtheirway.Beingcontinuouslyfedwithbadnewsanddisappointmentscanturnoptimisticchildrenintoadultsthatarecriticalofalmosteverything.Forsome,theshiftbecomeseasier,beingraisedbypessimisticparents.Othersstillremainoptimistic,thankstoapositivehouseholdgrowingup.“Thisiswhydevelopingoptimisminyoungchildrenissignificantfortheirdevelopmentasadults,”saidLissyAnn.Ifadoptedatanearlyage,thispowerfulpersonalityqualitycanhelpchildrengrowintostrongadultscapableofhandlinglife’scircumstanceswithconfidence,courage,andhope.Whatparentwouldn’twantthatfortheirchildren?“Childrenareseenasnaturaloptimists,”LissyAnnsaid.Theycomeintothisworldwithunbiased(无偏见的)eyesandapureheartthathasn’tbeeninfluencedbysocialexpectations,lifeexperiences,severementalshock,orauthorityfiguresyet.Whetherachildgrowsuptobeoptimisticornotispartgeneticandpartenvironmental.“Childhoodexperiences,parent-childconnection,orauthorityfigureswillallhavesomeinfluence,”shesaid.Althoughoptimism(orthelackofit)couldbepasseddowngenetically,itcanalsobetaught.32.Whatattitudedothepeopleof“thehalf-emptyglass”hold?A.Focusingmoreonthenegativeaspect.B.Holdingontohopeineverychallenge.C.Consideringdifferentreasonsforsituations.D.Measuringlifebasedonsocialexpectations.33.WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheshiftintopessimistsinParagraph3?A.Possiblecauses.B.Propertreatments.C.Obvioussigns.D.Commonmisunderstandings.34.Whyisitimportantforchildrentobeoptimistic?A.Itguaranteesthematrouble-freelife.B.Itenablesthemtobeincomparableincareer.C.Itmakesthemmentallystronginadulthood.D.Ithelpsthemmeettheirparents’expectations.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenmasterinterpersonalskillsnaturally.B.Geneticfactorsdecidehowchildrenseelife.C.Optimismstrengthensparent-childconnection.D.Properguidancehelpsraiseoptimisticchildren.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afuturewhereinsectsmakeupalargepartoftheworld’sdietisonthehorizon.Despitetheunpleasantnatureofsuchcuisine,insectshavebeenconsideredadelicacyinsomepartsofworldforcenturies.Theirbeinglow-fatandhigh-proteinmakesthemaperfectchoiceforreducinghunger.___36___Animalproteinfromlivestock(家畜),suchascows,chickenandpigs,takesup80percentoftheentireworld’sfarmland,despiteonlymakinguplessthanone-fifthofcaloriesconsumedglobally.___37___Thusitwouldsupportavarietyofbiodiversityasnatureintended.Insectssuchasgrasshoppers,mealwormsandcricketsarepackedfullofproteinwithmuchhighervitaminlevelsthanporkorbeef.___38___Greenhousegasemissionsthroughthisprocessarealsoverylittle,withinsectwastemakingexcellentfertilizer(肥料)foragriculturalsoil.Itseemsthatinsectsareanidealsolutionformanyissuestheworldtodayisfacedwith.___39___UrbanareasofAsia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoassociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofasatastymeal.Timesarechanging.TheEuropeanUnionlastyeardeclaredthatmealwormsweresafeforhumanconsumption.Cricketproteinpowderisalsoincreasinggreatlyinpopularity,withCanadarapidlybecomingthelargestmarketfortheproduct.___40___Asweexploreoursolarsystem,efficientmeansofproducinganimalbased-proteinswillbecomevital.Nonearemoreefficientspace-wisethaninsects.AndthecoloniesofthefuturecouldwellfindthemselvesenjoyingfriedcricketswithapintofbeerwhilewatchingtheMartiansunset.A.Theyalsohaveahostofenvironmentalbenefits.B.Insectsreproducequicklyandhavehighgrowthrates.C.Unlikeagriculture,insectsproducefarfewergreenhousegases.D.Theyrequirelittlespace,waterandtechnologytoraisecomparedtolivestock.E.However,makingthemadeliciouscuisinecanbeachallengeinseveralcultures.F.Byfreeinguplivestockspace,hugeexpansesoflandcouldbereturnedtonature.G.Afuturewhereinsectswillbecomeinvaluabletospaceexplorationisalsoupcoming.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vebeenaprofessionalathletictrainerforabout16years.AndI’veworkedwitharangeofathletesfromhighschoolstudentstothoseofthe____41____level.Recently,asI’vebeenseeingthevideosofKobe’sdunking(扣篮)andpeople’s____42____ontheremarkablelegacy(遗产)leftbehindbyKobe,IactivatedmyRedditaccountto____43____onestoryabouthim.IwasonceinvitedtoLasVegastohelp____44____TeamUSAfortheLondonOlympics.ThiswasmyfirstinteractionwithKobe.Atfirst,wehadabriefconversationwherehegotmy____45____andItoldhimthatwheneverhewantedadditionaldrills(训练)hecouldhitmeup.Onthenightbeforethefirstscrimmage(分组对抗赛),Isuddenlyheardmycellring.ItturnedouttobeKobe.Inervouslypickedup.HewonderedifIcouldhelphimwithsomeconditioningwork.I____46____myclock-itwas4:15am.I____47____.WhenIarrivedatthemainpracticeroom,IsawKobebeingtherealone,drenched(湿透的)insweatasifhehadjusttakenaswim.Itwasn’teven5am.Afteronehour’spractice,weenteredtheweightroom,wherehedidaseriesofexercisestoimprovehis____48____for45minutes.Afterthat,we____49____andhewentbacktothepracticeroomtoshoot.Iwentbacktothehotel;Iwas____50____.Iwasexpectedtobeatthepracticeroomatabout11am.Iwokeupfeeling____51____andhurriedlyheadedthere.ThisnextpartiswhatIremembervery____52____.OntherightsidewasKobedoingjumpshots.Later,IrealizedKobedidn’tevenstop____53____whileIwasintomydreamland.Itwasno____54____thathehadalwaysbeenthemost____55____athleteintheleague.Manystoriesabouthiscommitmentallcametogetherandhitmelikeatrain.Yes,KobeBryantmaybegone,buthisspiritsliveson.41.A.average B.professional C.academic D.consistent42.A.influence B.congratulations C.mercy D.reflection43.A.share B.read C.print D.polish44.A.organize B.train C.interview D.photograph45.A.address B.instruction C.number D.account46.A.checked B.wound C.fixed D.adjusted47A.refused B.hesitated C.admitted D.agreed48.A.focus B.speed C.strength D.balance49.A.repeated B.parted C.changed D.returned50.A.calmeddown B.heldback C.followedup D.wornout51.A.grateful B.fearful C.sleepy D.confident52.A.vividly B.barely C.accidentally D.fluently53.A.calling B.complaining C.searching D.practicing54.A.surprise B.excuse C.reason D.case55.A.independent B.outstanding C.expensive D.optimistic第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Inthenearfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes,whichwillensureour___56___(secure),saveusenergyandprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.

Inthesmarthomes,___57___(use)advancedtechnologydailyforautomaticcontrolofeverythingwillbecommon.Ourfuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenweleavehomeandthengointoanenergy⁃efficientmodeallby___58___(it).Wedon’thavetothinkaboutturning___59___(switch)onandoffourselves.Ourfuturehomewillprepareeverythingforuswhenwegethomeeveryevening.Itisalsoamazingthatallcontrolswillrespond___60___voicecommands.

Smarthomescanhelpmonitorourhealth.Theywillgiveussuggestionsonahealthierdietandhow___61___(sleep)better.Theycanalsowarnusearlyonifwehaveacriticalillnessand___62___(potential)saveourlives.Inaddition,theycanhelptopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forinstance,ifawaterpipe___63___(start)leaking,oursmarthomewilldetectit.

Thissmarttechnologyisn’t___64___daydreamorfantasyanylonger.Manynewinnovationshavebecomeareality.Nevertheless,itwilltakeafewyears___65___mostnewhomesstarttousethisnewtechnology.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场有关急救知识的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则书面通知。内容主要包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.活动内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncil第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Iwasafreshmaninhighschool,eagertostartanewchapterinmylife.LittledidIknewthatmyjourneywouldbemarkedbyanunexpectedfriendship.Mydeskmate,Tom,wasastutterer(结巴).Sometimes,itmademereallyuncomfortable.Thefirstdayofschoolwasexciting.Ifoundmyseatandsettledin,onlytobegreetedbyanervousstutterfrommydeskmate.“H-Hello,I’mT-Tom,”hesaid.Itriedtobepolite.Butinside,Ifeltembarrassed(尴尬).Iwasworriedabouthowhisstutteringwouldaffectme,especiallyduringclassdiscussions.Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible