2025-2026学年云南省文山州秋季学期期末学业质量监测高二英语试题

2025-2026学年云南省文山州秋季学期期末学业质量监测高二英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisdaughter?A.Aschoolbag.B.Anotebook.C.Apencilbox.2.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Buyingmedicine.B.Packingforatrip.C.Checkingtheweather.3.WhendidTheLionKingstart?A.At1:50p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:10p.m.4.Whatisthemancurrentlyoccupiedwith?A.Makingaproperdietplan.B.Recoveringfromanillness.C.Preparingforacompetition.5.HowdoesWarrenfeelaboutthenewsprogram?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’seducational.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Organizingarace.B.Recallingamatch.C.Cheeringforateam.7.WhatdidEmilydotohelpothers?A.Shevolunteeredinahospital.B.Shegaveawayherprizemoney.C.Shejoinedinaclean-upproject.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthestandardshippingforthepackage?A.$20.B.$17.C.$14.9.Whichshippingservicedoesthewomanfinallychoose?A.Express.B.Standard.C.Overnight.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Fillinaform.B.Dialanumber.C.Makeapayment.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisRiley’smainconcern?A.Shehatesperforminginpublic.B.Shelackstimetopreparewell.C.Shemaysufferfromstagefright.12.WhatdoesSamthinkofRiley?A.She’shelpful.B.She’sinteresting.C.She’screative.13.WhatdoesSamencourageRileytodo?A.Jointheroboticsteam.B.Helphimbuildarobot.C.Tryoutfortheschoolplay.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhofirstintroducedNationalGeographictoNathan?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Apubliclibrarian.C.Hisschoolteacher.15.WhichaspectofNationalGeographicimpressedNathanmost?A.Thevarietyoftheearth.B.Theproblemsonearth.C.Thebeautyoftheworld.16.WhatisNathan’sopiniononprotectingtheearththroughhisexploration?A.Ittakesgreateffort.B.Itneedsurgentaction.C.Itrequiresmoreresearch.17.WhatdoesNathanmentionintheend?A.Plansforfutureissues.B.Amazingphotographs.C.Thecontentoftheissue.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdofilmsofferedbyGuangmingCinemadifferfromregularones?A.Theydon’thavedialogues.B.Theyaddaudiodescriptions.CTheyareoperatedbytheactors.19.WhatisthefirststepinadaptingafilmatGuangmingCinema?A.Draftingthelongnarrationtext.B.Gettingsomestudentvolunteers.C.Watchingthewholefilmcarefully.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstressatlast?A.Thewiderangeoffilms.B.Thegrowingsocialneed.C.Theadvancedtechnology.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWalkLikeaNewYorker:TopWalkingToursBeingonfootisthebestwaytogettoknowNewYorkCity.Togetthemostoutofyourvisitorjustforthefunofexploringanewneighborhood,youcanjoinawalkingtourwiththehelpofaNewYorker.Herearesomeofourfavoritewalkingtours.Brooklyn:BrooklynFood&FashionTourGoodfor:eco-friendlyshoppers,groupsofthreeormorePrice:$650minimumfor1to4people,$85foreachadditionalpersonLength:3hoursThisprivatetourtakesyouthroughthebestofWilliamsburg’sartisanalandeco-consciousfoodandfashion.Youwilllearntolessenyourenvironmentalimpactwhileshoppingforvintagefindsandglobalbrands.Stopsincludefamousmarketstoenjoyvegantreats.StatenIsland:HistoricRichmondTownGoodfor:amateurhistoriansPrice:$10,freeforchildren5andunderLength:75minutesHistoricRichmondTown’scostumedinterpreterscelebratethelivesofordinarypeoplefromthe1770stothe1860s.Acrossthevillage,theydemonstratetradesandreenacttheritualsofdomesticlife.Generaladmissiongetsyouaccesstothehistoricalmuseumandguidedwalkingtours.Manhattan:NYCBagelTourGoodfor:carb-loaders,foodhistoriansPrice:$69Length:2hoursDiveintotheCity’sbagelscenewithNYCBagelTours.You’llvisitthreetopshopstogetthewholepictureonhowbagelsaremadeandlearnabouttheirrichculturalhistory.Ofcourse,youwillalsogettosampleavarietyofbagels,bagelsandwiches,andcreamcheeses.TheBronx:SusanSezNYCWalkaboutsGoodfor:architecturefans,baseballloversPrice:startingat$49.87Length:around3hoursExperienceanauthenticsliceofthecitywithguideSusan.Hercustomtourscanfocusonartdecoarchitecture,showcasinghistoricbuildingswiththeir1920sand1930sarchitecturalfrontsandrichlydecoratedlobbies.You’llalsolearnstoriesaboutthefamouspeople.1.What’stheminimumfeeforagroupofsixonthe3-houreco-tour?A.$820 B.$85 C.$650 D.$692.Whichtourwouldbethebestchoiceforahistoryenthusiastonatightbudget?A.NYCBagelTour. B.HistoricRichmondTown.C.SusanSezNYCWalkabouts. D.BrooklynFood&FashionTour.3.WhatisaspecialfeatureoftheSusanSezNYCWalkaboutstour?A.Itprovidescustomtouroptions. B.Itlastsfortheshortesttime.C.Itfocusesonmodernartstyles. D.Itincludestastinglocalfoods.BKennedyNganga,wholivesnearMombasa,Kenya,hasasmileasbrightasanelephanttusk.Helivesnotinacityapartmentbutinasmallhutonahighmountain,inavillagewithnoelectricity.Hishutalsohasnoair-conditioning,arealprobleminMombasa’sextremeheat.Theroadsleadingtohisvillagearefilledwithlargepotholes(坑洼),andwithnosidewalks,thedirtpathsturntothickmudwhenitrains.ForKennedy,whousesawheelchair,thesepresentdailyobstacles.Hewasn’tbornwithadisability.Around16,Kennedywasachampionswimmer,nicknamed“TheShark”forhisnaturaltalent.Butoneday,hetookadivetocooloff,notknowinghewasintheshallowendofthepool.Hisneckbrokewhenhehitthebottom,changinghislifeforever.Yet,Kennedyisn’tangry.Heknowsheisluckytobealiveandappreciateseverymoment.Shortlyaftertheaccident,inspirationstruckwhenhesawaTVshowaboutanAmericanpainterfromCaliforniawhowasalsoinawheelchair.WatchingherhelpedKennedyrealizehecouldalsodosomethingcreativeandmeaningful.Withapaintingkithismotherboughthim,hediscoveredanewpassion,whichhelpedhimhealandgrowintoastrongandcreativeperson.Henowspendshisdayssurroundedbycanvases,paintingeverythingfromfacesandanimalstobeautifulsunsets.Kennedy’sartdoesmorethanbringhimjoy,asitalsohelpsothers.Wheneverhesellsapainting,heusesaportionofthemoneytofundhischarity,theMommaKennedyFund,whichhelpschildrenwithdisabilitiesinMombasabyprovidingtheirfamilieswithafemalegoatformilkandachickenforeggs.Thisonegiftcanfeedafamilyforalongtime.Fromhistinyhutonahighmountain,Kennedyismakingtheworldabetterplace.4.WhyismovementinhisvillageamajorchallengeforKennedy?A.Theextremeheatmakeshimfeeltired.B.Theroadsareunevenandoftenmuddy.C.Hedoesnothaveasuitablewheelchair.D.Heisafraidofgettinglostonthepaths.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heal”inparagraph4mean?A.Becomewell-known. B.Makeafortune.C.Recoverfrompain. D.Forgetthepast.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKennedy?A.Big-hearted. B.Self-centered. C.Business-minded. D.Weak-willed.7.WhatcanwelearnfromKennedy?A.Gooddeedisdoneforareward.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CAtanoisyairport,Isawtwoyoungkidscompletelyabsorbedinphysicalbooks,undistractedbythebuzzofannouncementsorsurroundingdigitalscreens.Inaworldseeminglybuilttolimitourattention,theirquietstillnessstoodout,notjustasrare,butashopeful.Ipraisedtheirmother,whoexplainedhersimplemethod,“Ijustmadebooksanormalpartoftheirlives.”Herwordsservedasapowerfulreminder.Childrendon’tformhabitsinavacuum.Theirloveforreadingisoftenbuiltlongbeforereadingabilityismeasured.Itismadepossiblebyanadultwhofillstheshelvesandalwayschoosesstoriesoverscreens.Thisactiscriticalbecausereadingismorethanjustanacademicskill.Inaculturethatrewardsrapidresponseandmultitasking,readingcultivatesdepth,patience,andreflection—qualitiesthatarebecomingincreasinglyrare.Expertsinreadingwarnthatthedigitalageischangingourbrainsfor“superficialscanning”,amodeofreadingthatisfastbutshallow.Thisagreeswiththeviewofpsychologistswhoarguethatwearenotonlywhatweread,buthowweread.Whenasocietylosesthehabitofdeepreading,itdoesn’tjustloseknowledge,butalsoriskslosingthejudgmentandempathyneededtoholdcomplexthoughts.Insteadofcomplainingthat“kidsthesedaysdon’tread,”weshouldconsiderthattheymightsimplybemirroringtheadultsaroundthem.ThewriterJamesBaldwincapturedthisdynamicperfectlydecadesagowhenhewrote,“Childrenhaveneverbeenverygoodatlisteningtotheirelders,buttheyhaveneverfailedtomirrorthem.”Thesolution,therefore,isnottoromanticizethepast.Rather,wemustbuildbetterhabitsinthepresent—lettingreadingbecomenormalagain,notbyforce,butbythequiet,steadypracticethatshiftsaculture,onepageatatime.8.Whywerethechildrenabletofocusontheirbooksattheairport?A.Theywerebornwithatalentforreading.B.Theirmomstrictlybanneddigitaldevices.C.Readinghadbeenaregularhabitforthem.D.Theairportlackeddistractingdigitalnoise.9.Whatworriesexpertsmostaboutreadinginthedigitalage?A.Itstopsrapidresponsetotasks. B.Ittrainsbrainsforshallowideas.C.Itcauseslossofacademicskills. D.Itprefersstoriesovershortnews.10.WhydoestheauthorquoteJamesBaldwininthelastparagraph?A.Tostressthatchildrencopyadults. B.Tosuggestparentslecturemore.C.Toshowchildrendislikelistening. D.Tosupportpastparentingstyles.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Childrenpreferphysicalbookstodigitalscreens.B.Readinghabitsgrowfromguidanceandpractice.C.Screensaredestroyingthemodernreadingculture.D.Readingisessentiallyaskillforacademicsuccess.DToday’smedicinehascomealongwayintreatingmedicalconditionslikediabetes,heartdisease,andevencancer.Manypeoplearelivinglongerandenjoyingabetterqualityoflife.Butthisisnotthecaseforsomediseases,atleastnotyet.WhilemoreeffectivetreatmentsforbraindisorderslikeAlzheimer’sarebeingresearchedaroundtheworld,theseconditionscontinuetoaffectone-in-threepeopleaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Nowhelpcouldbecomingfromveryunlikelyplaces:nanobodies(纳米抗体)fromcamelsandllamas.Nanobodiesaretinyimmuneproteinscapableofcrossingtheblood-brainbarrier,aprotectivewallthatstopsmostdrugsfromreachingthebrain.Theywerefirstdiscoveredinthe1990sincamelsandllamas.PhilippeRondard,aresearcherfromFrance,believesthesenanobodiesopenaneweraofbiologicaltherapies.Hesuggeststhattheycanformanewclassofdrugs,bridgingthegapbetweenconventionalantibodiesandsmallmolecules(分子).Additionally,comparedtotraditionaloptions,nanobodiesareeasiertoproduceandengineer.Previously,scientistswereuncertainifnanobodiescouldbeusedeffectively,fearingtheywouldbequicklyremovedbythehumanbody’skidneys.However,recentstudieshaveprovidedgrowingevidencetothecontrary.Speciallyengineerednanobodieshavebeenshowntosuccessfullycrossthebrainbarrier.Thisbreakthroughsuggeststheycouldbeusedtotargetandremoveharmfulsubstancesinthebrain,suchastheproteinslinkedtoAlzheimer’sdisease,offeringapotentialnewwaytofightthecondition.Despitethisprogress,muchmoreresearchisrequiredbeforethesedrugsareavailableforpatients.Scientistsneedtoevaluatetheirstabilityanddeterminethecorrectdosage(剂量)toensuretheyaresafeforlong-termuse.Still,theprospectoftreatingchronicbraindisorderslooksverypromising.Thisscientificjourneyalsohighlightsjusthowinterconnectedhumankindandtheanimalworldare,reinforcingwhyconservingspeciesissoimportantforourownfuture.12.WhydoesRondardconsidernanobodiesapotentialnewclassofdrugs?A.Theyhavethecapabilitytocureallfataldiseases.B.Theyarecomplicatedtoproduceinthelaboratory.C.Theyfitthegapbetweenantibodiesandmolecules.D.Theyfunctionexactlylikeconventionalantibodies.13.Whatwastheinitialconcernaboutusingnanobodiesfortreatments?A.Theymightberemovedbythehumanbrain.B.Theywouldremaininthebodyfortoolong.C.Theymightcauseharmtothepatients’kidneys.D.Theycouldbeclearedfromthebodytoorapidly.14.Whatisrequiredbeforenanobodiesareusedonhumanpatients?A.Findingtheminothermammalspecies.B.Preventingthemfromenteringthebrain.C.Confirmingtheirstabilityandproperdosage.D.Changingtheirsizetomatchtraditionaldrugs.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AHistoryofMedicalBreakthroughs.B.TheImportanceofAnimalConservation.C.Alzheimer’s:TheChallengeofHumanbeings.D.Nanobodies:ANewHopeforBrainDisorders.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteeringisapowerfulwaytogivebacktoyourcommunity.Itisanactivitythatyoucandobyyourself,withyourfamily,orwithfriends.Accordingtoexperts,doinggooddeedsgivesyoungpeopleanopportunitytolearnandgrow.____16____Nomatterwhatyourageis,thereisalwayssomethingvaluableyoucancontribute.Herearefourcreativewaystogetstartedonyourvolunteeringjourney.Readtoshelterpets.Oneactivitythatevenyoungerkidscandoistoreadtoshelterpets.Manyanimalshelterswelcomeyoungvolunteers.Readingtotheanimalsisagoodwayforyoutopracticeyourreadingskillswhileinteractingwithpetswaitingtobeadopted.____17____Cleanuppublicspaces.Youcanplanapark,playground,orbeachcleanupwithyourfriends.Thisisaneasywaytopickuptrashandmakethesepublicplacesbeautifulagain.____18____Bydoingthis,youwillbehelpingyourcommunityandtheplanetatthesametime.Moreover,itisagreatwaytospendtimeoutdoorswhilemakingavisibledifference.____19____Teenscanhelpolderordisabledneighborsbydoingyardwork.Forexample,youcanmowthegrassinsummerorshovelsnowinwinter.Thesetasksmightbedifficultforseniorsbutaregoodexerciseforteenagers.Youcanvisitthem,bringhomemadecards,orplaymusicforthem.Thissimpleactofkindnessshowsthemthattheyarenotaloneandbringsthemgreatjoy.Shareyouroldbooks.Kidscangothroughtheirbookshelvesandpickoutbookstheyhaveoutgrown.____20____Ifyoudonothaveonenearby,organizingyourownbookcollectiondriveisagreatproject.Youwillneedaboxtocollectthemandsomepublicitytogetstarted.Thesedonatedbookscanbringknowledgeandjoytootherchildreninneed.A.Assistyourseniorneighbors.B.Supportthedisabledinnursinghomes.C.Helpingothersencouragesyoutolearnkindnessaswell.D.Thishelpsdogsorcatsfeelcalmandgetusedtohumanvoices.E.Givethemtoaneighborhoodlibraryoralocalcommunitycenter.F.However,somepetsmaybetoofierceforchildrentohandlesafely.G.Volunteeractivitiesalsoincludepaintingcommunitywallsandplantingtrees.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aparent’sroleevolvesovertime.Wefeedandprotectourchildrenwhentheyareyoung,andwhenweage,ourroleisto____21____ourstrugglessothatwearenotaburden(负担).MynameisJoe,82yearsold,livingaloneinaquietsuburb.ThedaybeforeThanksgivingDay,mysonDavidthoughtIwasjoininghissisterfordinner.MydaughterEmilythoughtIwasflyingtoseeDavid.Theliewas____22____butnecessary.Iunderstoodthe____23____everyonefelt.Davidcalled,soundingtiredandanxiousaboutworkandkids.I____24____himitwasfine.Emilycalledsoonafter,exhaustedandcryingduringherbreak.ItoldherIwassettovisitDavid.Thanksgivingmorningarrived____25____,andIhad____26____thetableforone.Mydeceasedwifeusedtofilleveryroomwithwarmth.Butnow,withouther,thehousewasjustfullof____27____.Itriedtomakea____28____butwanteddignity(仪式感).Therefore,I____29____formywife’sfavoriteplateonthetopshelf.Suddenly,Islippedand_____30_____.Thoughshaken,Imanagedtogetupandsatinachair.Momentslater,IwaseatingthesimplesandwichwhenDavidmadeavideocall.Iforcedasmileandanswered.However,Iheldmyphoneunsteadily,_____31_____myemptykitchenandthelonelychair.David’svoicesoftenedwith_____32_____.Iliedbriefly,buthe_____33_____it.Severalhourslater,DavidandEmilyarrived,rushingthroughthecold.Weshareda_____34_____mealofcoldpizzaandsnacks,talkingopenlyaboutourfearsandworries.TherewasnoperfectThanksgivingfeast,justus.Asimplemeal,asharedlaugh,andawarmhugare_____35_____.21.A.provide B.hide C.reduce D.tell22A.well-intentioned B.half-hearted C.ill-advised D.simple-minded23.A.pressure B.challenge C.upset D.mission24.A.blamed B.ignored C.amused D.comforted25.A.suddenly B.merrily C.finally D.splendidly26.A.bought B.cleaned C.set D.put27.A.equipment B.memories C.furniture D.treasures28.A.turkey B.sandwich C.pizza D.feast29.A.applied B.cared C.prepared D.reached30.A.collapsed B.dropped C.fell D.broke31.A.revealing B.blocking C.observing D.checking32.A.sorrow B.relief C.fear D.concern33.A.subscribedto B.sidedwith C.sawthrough D.insistedon34.A.plain B.rich C.formal D.delicious35.A.timeless B.useless C.endless D.priceless第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We’vejustcomebackfromafewdaysTibetandIcan’thelp____36____suggestallexpats(旅居外国人)tovisitTibetbeforetheyleaveChina.Tibetissuch____37____uniqueplacewithpeacefulpeopleandspectacularnature.Thebestway____38____(go)istotakethetrainfromXining,____39____isabout20hoursbutyougraduallygetusedtothealtitudeandtheviewsonthewayare____40____(impress).It’sthehighestrailroadintheworld.YoucouldtakethissametrainfromShanghaibutitwilltake40hours.There____41____(be)noWi-Fionthetrainand5Greceptionisunstable,butyou’llwanttofocusmore____42____theever-changingviewsoutsidethewindow,suchassnow-cappedmountains,plateaus,grasslands,andrivervalleys____43____(unfold)likeamovingpainting.Theexperienceissouniquethatitfeels____44____(complete)differentfromanyotherpartofChinawe’vevisited.Some_____45_____(photo)heretohelpyouunderstandwhyweweresoimpressed.Ibelievethey’llinspireyoutoaddTibettoyourtravellisttoo.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的外教Sophie在口语课上鼓励学生大胆表达，对语法错误不予当场纠正。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的看法；（2）提出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSophie,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,IkeptaquietlistofreasonsIcouldn’tstandmyneighbor:hisnoisytruck,hisbarkingdog,andhisever-ringingwindchimes(风铃).Welivedsidebyside,buttheonlythingIwantedbetweenuswasatallfencetoblockhimout.MynameisArt.Iamseventy-four.Iservedmycountryandraisedasonwhoworriedaboutmelivingaloneaftermywifedied.Myhomewasmyworld.Itookprideinself-reliance.Mygaragewaslinedwithwell-