Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元测评卷（含答案） 英语人教版（2024）八年级下册

Unit6CrossingCultures单元测评卷满分：100分时间：60分钟一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）()1.InJapan,peopleusually______toshowrespectwhentheymeeteachother.A.shakehandsB.bowC.hugD.kiss()2.It's______toaskawesternperson'sage.It'stheirprivateinformation.A.politeB.importantC.impoliteD.necessary()3.—______IeatwithmyhandsinIndia?—Yes,it'satraditionalcustomthere.A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need()4.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshould______yourshoesbeforeenteringthehouse.A.takeoffB.putonC.takeupD.putaway()5.Differentcountrieshavedifferent______.Weshouldlearnaboutthemtoavoidmistakes.A.booksB.customsC.foodsD.languages()6.InFrance,peopleoftenkisseachotheronthecheekwhenthey______forthefirsttime.A.meetB.workC.studyD.live()7.It'sgoodmannerstosay"______"whenyouleaveafriend'shouseinmanycountries.A.HelloB.SorryC.ExcusemeD.Goodbye()8.MypenpalfromCanadatoldmethatpeopletherearevery______andtheyalwayssmileatstrangers.A.rudeB.unfriendlyC.friendlyD.strict()9.—WhatshouldIdoifIwanttogiveagifttoaJapanesefriend?—You______wrapitwithbeautifulpaper.A.mustn'tB.shouldC.can'tD.needn't()10.—Idon'tknowhowtobehaveatawesterndinnerparty.—______.Icantellyousomerules.A.Don'tworryB.OfcourseC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）LiMingisaChinesemiddleschoolstudent.Thisyear,hegoestoAustraliaasanexchangestudent.Atfirst,hefeelsnervousbecauseofthe1culture.Onhisfirstdayatschool,hemeetshisclassmateTom.Tomwantsto2him,sohegivesLiMingabighug.LiMingissurprisedbecausepeopleinChinausually3handswhentheymeet.Atlunchtime,LiMingdoesn'tknowhowtouseaknifeandfork.Hewantstoeatwithhis4,buthethinksit'simpolite.Justthen,Tomcomesandhelpshim.Tomtellshimthatit'sokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tknowthe5.LiMingalsofindsthatAustralianstudentsarevery6.Theyoftentalkandlaughinclass,butinChina,studentsareusuallyquiet.Atfirst,LiMingcan'tgetusedtoit,butlaterhe7tojointhem.WhenLiMingliveswithhishostfamily,helearnsmore8.Forexample,heshouldcallhishostparents"MrSmith"or"MrsSmith"insteadoftheirfirstnames.Andheshould9thembeforehegoesout.Littlebylittle,LiMinggetsusedtothelifeinAustralia.Hesays,"Culturaldifferencesarenotscary.10welearnaboutthem,wecangetonwellwithpeoplefromothercountries."()1.A.sameB.differentC.interestingD.boring()2.A.greetB.thankC.teachD.help()3.A.washB.waveC.shakeD.hold()4.A.chopsticksB.handsC.spoonsD.bowls()5.A.rulesB.storiesC.newsD.songs()6.A.quietB.shyC.outgoingD.strict()7.A.failsB.triesC.forgetsD.stops()8.A.customsB.songsC.booksD.games()9.A.tellB.hearC.watchD.miss()10.A.IfB.OrC.ButD.So三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）ADifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Let'slearnsomeofthem.-InChina:Weusuallyeatwithchopsticks.It'snotpolitetostickchopsticksstraightintothericebowl.Weshouldlettheelderseatfirst.-InAmerica:Peopleeatwithknivesandforks.Theyusuallyholdtheforkintheirlefthandandtheknifeintherighthand.It'sokaytoeatsomefoodwithhands,likehamburgersandfriedchicken.-InIndia:Peopleusuallyeatwiththeirrighthands.Usinglefthandisconsideredimpolite.Theydon'teatbeefbecausecowsaresacred(神圣的)there.-InJapan:Peopleeatwithchopsticks.Theyshouldn'tpassfoodfromonepairofchopstickstoanother,becauseit'sacustomatfunerals(葬礼).Theyoftensay"itadakimasu"beforeeatingtoshowthanks.()1.InChina,it'simpoliteto______.A.eatwithchopsticksB.letelderseatfirstC.stickchopsticksintothericebowlD.talkwhileeating()2.Americanseat______withhands.A.riceB.hamburgersC.noodlesD.fish()3.InIndia,peopledon'teatbeefbecause______.A.theydon'tlikeitB.it'sexpensiveC.cowsaresacredD.it'snothealthy()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Japanesepeoplepassfoodwithchopsticksatfunerals.B.Indiansusuallyeatwithlefthands.C.Americansholdforksintheirrighthands.D.Chinesepeopleshouldlettheyoungeatfirst.()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.differenttablemannersindifferentcountriesB.howtousechopstickscorrectlyC.whattoeatindifferentcountriesD.whyweneedtolearntablemannersBLastsummer,IwenttovisitmyuncleinEngland.Ihadagreattimethere,butIalsomadesomefunnymistakesbecauseofculturaldifferences.Oneday,myuncletookmetoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,Isaid"Iwantahamburgerandacola."ButmyuncletoldmethatinEngland,it'smorepolitetosay"CouldIhaveahamburgerandacola,please?"Ifeltembarrassedbutlearnedalesson.Anothertime,Imetmyuncle'sfriend,MrBrown.Ireachedoutmyhandtoshakehandswithhim,buthegavemeakissonthecheek.IwassurprisedbecauseinChina,weonlyshakehandswhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Then,ataparty,Isawpeopleopeningtheirgiftsimmediatelywhentheyreceivedthem.InChina,weusuallyopengiftslaterwhenwegethome.Iaskedmyunclewhy,andhesaidthatinEngland,it'spolitetoopengiftsinfrontofthegivertoshowyoulikethem.Thesemistakestaughtmethatlearningaboutdifferentculturesisveryimportant.Ithelpsusgetonwellwithpeoplefromothercountries.()6.Thewriterwentto______lastsummer.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.JapanD.India()7.WhenorderingfoodinEngland,weshould______tobepolite.A.say"Iwant..."B.say"CouldIhave...,please?"C.shouttothewaiterD.notsayanything()8.MrBrowngreetedthewriterby______.A.shakinghandsB.bowingC.kissingonthecheekD.hugging()9.InEngland,peopleopengiftsimmediatelyto______.A.showtheylikethegiftsB.hidethegiftsC.givethegiftsbackD.sellthegifts()10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhismistakes?A.Englandisaboringcountry.B.Culturaldifferencesarenotimportant.C.Weshouldlearnaboutdifferentcultures.D.ChinesecultureisbetterthanEnglishculture.四、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.It's______(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.2.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent______(custom).3.Youshould______(greet)yourteacherwhenyoumeetheratschool.4.MyfriendfromFrancetaughtmehowto______(kiss)peopleonthecheek.5.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,youshouldlearnaboutits______(manner).五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。A:Hi,Lily!I'mgoingtovisitJapannextmonth.DoyouknowanythingaboutJapanesecustoms?B:Sure!IhaveapenpalfromJapan.1.____________________________________?A:Iwanttoknowhowtogreetpeoplethere.B:Well,peopleinJapanusuallybowtogreeteachother.2.___________________________.A:Oh,really?Whataboutwhentheymeetclosefriends?B:3.___________________________.Butbowingisstillthemostcommonway.A:WhatelseshouldIremember?B:4.___________________________.It'sconsideredimpolite.A:OK,thanksalot.5.___________________________.B:You'rewelcome!Haveagoodtrip!六、选词填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有两个多余）。greet,custom,polite,bow,hug,behave,visit,different,friendly,welcome,like,runLastyear,Iwentto1.____mycousininSouthKorea.Iwasexcitedbutalsoworriedaboutthe2.____betweenChinaandSouthKorea.Onthefirstday,whenImetmycousin'sfamily,they3.____mewithadeepbow.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirst,soIjuststoodthere.Thenmycousintoldmethatbowingisa4.____waytogreetpeoplethere.Later,IlearnedthatinSouthKorea,peoplealsopayattentiontohowto5.______atthetable.Forexample,youshouldn'tstarteatingbeforetheelders.Andyoushouldn'ttalkloudlywhileeating.Oneday,wewenttoapark.Imetalocalgirl.Shewasvery6.____andwantedtomakefriendswithme.Shetriedto7.____me,butIrememberedthatinSouthKorea,peopleusuallydon'thugstrangers.SoIbowedtoherinstead.ShesmiledandsaidIwas8.______.Istayedthereforamonth.Duringthattime,Ilearnedmany9.____customs.Irealizedthatunderstandingotherculturescanhelpusgetonwellwithpeoplefrom10.____countries.七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余)。Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it'simportanttolearnaboutitsgift-givingcustoms.1.______InChina,it'spolitetogivegiftswithbothhands.2.______Forexample,youshouldn'tgiveclocksorpearsbecausetheirsoundsaresimilarto"death"and"separation"inChinese.InAmerica,peopleusuallyopengiftsimmediatelywhentheyreceivethem.3.______Theywanttoshowthattheylikethegiftverymuch.InJapan,peoplealsogivegiftswithbothhands.4.______Andtheyusuallydon'topenthegiftinfrontofthegiver.Theythinkit'spolitetoopenitlater.InIndia,peopleoftengiveflowersorsweetsasgifts.5.______Becausecowsaresacredthere,youshouldn'tgivebeefproductsasgifts.A.Theydon'tliketogiveexpensivegifts.B.Itshowsthatyourespectthereceiver.C.Herearesomecustomsfromdifferentcountries.D.Theywillsay"thankyou"andtalkaboutthegifthappily.E.Youshouldalsoavoidgivingcertaingifts.F.Youshouldwrapthegiftwithredpaper.G.YoushouldalsoavoidgivingbeeftoIndians.八、书面表达。（共15分）假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解中国的一些日常文化礼仪，请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他相关礼仪规则，并谈谈你对这些礼仪的看法。要求：不少于60词，可适当发挥。提示：1.见面时通常握手问候；2.做客时提前打招呼，带小礼物；3.吃饭时让长辈先动筷；4.不要用筷子指人；5...._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________