Unit1Grammar课件外研版英语八年级下册

Unit1GrammarCareertalksLearningobjectivesInthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.understandtheformandfunctionofthepassivevoiceinsimplepresentandfuturetenses.2.applypassivevoicestructurestocreatejobpostingsanddescribeworkresponsibilities.3.distinguishbetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinjob-relatedcontexts.4.graspthekeyphrases,andusethepassiveinthesimplepresentinthecontextcorrectly.

PerceivetheformWhatdotheyhaveincommon?Allmydaysuphighintheairwillbekeptinmymemory.I’mremindedofsomeotherfriendsImetthroughtheglass.Windowcleaningisnotalwaysconsideredagoodjob.

Theyallhavethestructure:__________________.passivevoice（被动语态）be+done在语法术语中，“voice”表示“语态”，用于描述句子中主语与谓语动词的关系：ActiveVoice：主语是动作的执行者Ikeepthedaysinmymind.PassiveVoice：主语是动作的承受者Thedaysarekeptinmymind.UnderstandthemeaningWeuseittodescribethingsthatfocusonthe______________(reasonorpeople/actionorresult),andthethingsthatwe__________(know/don’tknow)whodoit.Whencanweusethepassivevoice?actionorresultdon’tknowAllmydaysuphighintheairwillbekeptinmymemory.I’mremindedofsomeotherfriendsImetthroughtheglass.Windowcleaningisnotalwaysconsideredagoodjob.

主动句被动句焦点差异Thebosskeepstherules.Therulesarekeptbytheboss.强调“rules”Studentswillholdaparty.Apartywillbeheldbystudents.强调“party”UnderstandthemeaningWhydoesthetextusepassivevoicefor‘dayswillbekept’?突出“days”Whatcanyoufind?Patients

aretreated

inthehospitalwithgreatcare.Foodispreparedfresheverymorningintherestaurantkitchen.3.Lessonsaretaughtbyteachersintheclassroom.4.NewsisreportedbyjournalistsonTV.

一般现在时的被动语态：

主语+am/is/are+过去分词（done）+[by+动作执行者（名词/代词主格）]

Morejobswillbecreated

bythegovernmentnextmonth.Thecitystreets

willbedecorated

bydesignersforthefestival.Anewschoolwillbebuiltinthedowntownareanextyear.ThereportwillbewritteninbothEnglishandChinesetomorrow.Whatcanyoufind?一般将来时的被动语态：

主语+will+be+过去分词（done）+[by+动作执行者（名词/代词主格）]1.Thefarmerplantsflowersinearlyspring.2.Weusuallycleanupourofficeforholidays.3.Theschoolalwaysholdsapartytowelcomenewteachers.4.Thecompanywillholdajobinterviewnextmonth.PracticeRewritethesentencesinthepassiveinthesimplepresentandthesimplefuture.Flowersareplantedinearlyspringbythefarmer.Ourofficeisusuallycleanedupforholidaysbyus.Apartyisalwaysheldtowelcomenewteachersbytheschool.Ajobinterviewwillbeheldnextmonthbythecompany.Completethejobpostingusingthecorrectpassiveformoftheverbsinbrackets.Creativestudents

1__________(need)forourteam!Excellentcommunicationskills

2____________(expect),andapositivepersonality3______________(require).JobdutiesJobduties●

Plan

fun

events

that

4_____________

(organise)

throughouttheyearahead.●

Makesurethevoicesof

students

5___________(hear)onimportant

matters.JobdutiesBenefitsofjoiningourteam●Youwillmakenewfriends.●Yourleadershipskills6_______________(develop)byourtrainingprogramme.areneededareexpectedisrequiredareorganisedareheardwillbedevelopedJoinusandmakeadifference!CometoRoom401formoreinformation.Workinpairs.Chooseajobandcompletethetable.Thenhaveadiscussionaboutthejoysandchallengesofdoingthejob.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.…befilledwithbothchallengesandjoys

...notalwaysconsideredagoodjobIhavefoundasenseofachievementin...

Thejobwillmake...shine.UsefulexpressionsJob:________________________________Joysofdoingthejob:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Challengesofdoingthejob:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ShowtimeChecklistStarsLanguage(语言正确)Pronunciation(发音标准)Bodylanguage(使用肢体语言)Creation(有创意)Excellent

Great

GoodEveryjob,nomatterhowordinary,weavesthefabricofoursharedhumanity.1.Theschoolalwaysholdsapartytowelcomenewteachers.结构:hold+活动（party/meeting/event）解释:

hold此处指“举办活动”，强调组织或主持。例句:ThecompanyholdsanannualmeetingeveryDecember.

公司每年12月举办年会。2.

Weusually

cleanup

ourofficeforholidays.结构:

cleanup+地点解释:“彻底打扫（某处）”，up加强动作的彻底性。例句:

Let’scleanuptheclassroombeforetheguestsarrive.

在客人到来之前让我们打扫教室吧。3.Makesure

thevoicesofstudentsareheardonimportantmatters.|结构:makesure+(that)从句解释:

makesure“确保……”，后接需要保证的事情。例句:Pleasemakesurethatallwindowsareclosedbeforeleaving.请确保在离开之前关闭所有的窗户。一、用给所词的适当形式填空

Manyemails__________(send)bytheofficeworkereveryday.Anewhospital__________(build)inourcitynextyear.Theschoolrules__________(follow)byallstudents.Theschoolmeeting__________(hold)inthehalltomorrow.Thesehomeworkpapers__________(check)bytheheadmasterbeforeclass.aresentwillbebuiltarefollowedwillbeheldarechecked二、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.冬天地面通常覆盖着白雪。

Theground

usually

withwhitesnow

inwinter.2.这颗红色的行星因其颜色被称为火星。Theredplanet

Marsbecauseofitscolour.3.我们学校食堂每天提供水果和蔬菜。Inourschooldininghall,fruitandvegetables

everyday.4.那天将会举办很多有意义的活动。Manymeaningfulactivities

thatday.5.2026年，一个新的公园将在这里建成。In2026,anewpark