2025-2026学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APracticeTaiChi&FeelBetterFreeOpenHouseSeeademo(示范)oftaichiandtryafreeclass,allwelcome!Sat.Oct.4,Level1,566LutwycheRd,1:00pm-2:30pmSat.Sep.20,MermaidBeachCommunityCenter,2439GoldCoastHighway,11:00am-1:00pmNewWeeklyBeginners’ClassesBurandaPrimarySchool,24CowleySt,WoolloongabbaSTARTSThu.Oct.9,6:30pm-8:00pmHollandParkStJoachim’sHall,24CrownStSTARTSSun.Oct.5,5:30pm-7:00pmYoucanchooseoneofthem.HealthRecoveryClassesHealthrecoveryclassesareforpeoplewithchronic(慢性的)illnesses,orwhoarerecoveringfromillnesses,toworkontaichiattheirownspeed.Youcanstartanytime,andstarttofeelthebenefits.Level1,566LutwycheRdSTARTSanytimeThursday,11:00am-12:30pmShortCoursesAreyoushortoftime?Injustoneafternoonoraweekendyoucangetaquickintroductiontotaichi.Sat.Oct.25toSun.Oct.26,2:00pm-4:00pmIntroductiontotaichi(weekend)Room502,Building13,StPeter’sCollegeFormoreinformation,visittheShortCoursespageonourwebsite.Bookingsareimportant.Call3357-5600oremailbrisbane@.1.WherewouldyougototryafreeTaiChiclass?A.MermaidBeachCommunityCenter.B.BurandaPrimarySchool.C.HollandPark.D.StPeter’sCollege.2.WhowillbeinterestedintheHealthRecoveryClasses?A.Peopleinrecovery.B.Taichibeginnerswithslimmingneed.C.Athleteswithadvancedtaichitechniques.D.Studentspreparingforprofessionalcompetitions.3.Whichwillyouchooseifyou’rebusy?A.FreeOpenHouse.B.NewWeeklyBeginners’Classes.C.HealthRecoveryClasses.D.ShortCourses.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了推广太极的相关活动，包括免费开放日、新手指南周课、健康康复课和短期课程，介绍了各活动的时间、地点及适用人群。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FreeOpenHouse中的“Seeademooftaichiandtryafreeclass,allwelcome!Sat.Sep.20,MermaidBeachCommunityCenter,2439GoldCoastHighway,11:00am-1:00pm(Seeademooftaichiandtryafreeclass,allwelcome!(观看太极示范并体验免费课程，欢迎所有人！9月20日（周六），美人鱼海滩社区中心，黄金海岸公路2439号，上午11:00到下午1:00)”可知，想体验免费太极课可前往美人鱼海滩社区中心。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HealthRecoveryClasses中的“Healthrecoveryclassesareforpeoplewithchronicillnesses,orwhoarerecoveringfromillnesses,toworkontaichiattheirownspeed.(健康康复课程面向患有慢性疾病或正从疾病中康复的人群，让他们能以自己的节奏练习太极。)”可知，康复期的人群会对该课程感兴趣。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“ShortCourses”中的“Areyoushortoftime?Injustoneafternoonoraweekendyoucangetaquickintroductiontotaichi.(你时间紧张吗？仅需一个下午或一个周末，你就能快速了解太极。)”可知，忙碌的人适合选择短期课程。故选D项。BHelloeveryone!MeetmynewfriendMarco.HesaysCiao!Thismeanshelloinhislanguage.Marcotravelledwithmethismonth.Whenheshowedmehiscountryonthemap,Iwasattractedbyit.Itlookslikeahigh-heeledboot(高跟靴)intheMediterraneanSeathat’skickingastrange-shapedball.Canyoufindthenameofthisballontheworldmap?Marcotoldmethathelovescarsandthathiscountryiswell-knownforsuper-fastcarbrands.Isn’titcool?Thepeoplealsolovesoccerhere.Theycallit“Calcio”.HetoldmethattheyhavewonmanyWorldCups.Asheexplainedittome,hiseyeslitup;youcouldheartheexcitementandsatisfactioninhisvoice.Wevisitedthecountry’scapitalandIwasamazedtofindthatitwasmorethan2,500yearsold!Wewalkedaroundandsoonitwastimefordinner.Marcotoldmethatpeoplethereeatpasta(意式面食)atleastonceaday.Differentsaucesandtoppings(酱汁和佐料)meantheynevergetboredofit.Also,theyloveincludingseasonalvegetablesintheirdinners.Icouldn’twaittoenjoythepizzaandpastawithdifferenttoppingsandsauces.Thecappuccinoandfocacciabreadalsomademehappy.It’snowonderthattheworldhasadoptedsomuchoftheirfood!Thepeopleinthiscountrycelebratemanyholidaysandenjoyeatingbigmealswiththeirfamily.Thefestiveatmospheremakeseveryonehappy.IwasluckytotraveltothiscountryinMarchandenjoytheBolognaChildren’sBookFair.Heldforfourdayseveryyear,itistheworld’sleadingtradeshowforchildren’spublishing.WealsovisitedtheColosseum,Pantheon,andtheLeaningTowerofPisa,whichwasreallywonderful!BeforeIsaidgoodbyetoMarco,Imadeapromisetovisitagain.Canyouguessthenameofthiscountry?4.WhatattractedtheauthorwhenMarcoshowedhiscountryonthemap?A.Itslargesize.B.Itsuniqueshape.C.Itslocationinthesea.D.Itsfamouslandmarks.5.HowdidMarcofeelwhenhementionedCalcio?A.Sad. B.Worried.C.Proud. D.Thankful.6.WhatcanweknowaboutthefoodinMarco’scountry?A.Itisverysimple.B.ItmakesMarcofeelbored.C.Itisinfluencedbyforeignfood.D.Ithasspreadaroundtheworld.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowafriendship.B.Tocelebrateafestival.C.Tointroduceacountry.D.Toexplainaculturaldifference.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者与朋友Marco的旅行经历，介绍了一个形状独特、有特色汽车、足球、美食和著名景点的国家。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenheshowedmehiscountryonthemap,Iwasattractedbyit.Itlookslikeahigh-heeledbootintheMediterraneanSeathat’skickingastrange-shapedball.(当他在地图上给我看他的国家时，我被它吸引住了。它看起来像地中海里一只高跟靴，正踢着一个形状奇特的球)”可知，作者被这个国家独特的形状所吸引。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“HetoldmethattheyhavewonmanyWorldCups.Asheexplainedittome,hiseyeslitup;youcouldheartheexcitementandsatisfactioninhisvoice.(他告诉我他们赢得了很多次世界杯。当他向我解释时，他的眼睛亮了起来；你能从他的声音中听到兴奋和满足)”可推断，Marco提到“Calcio”（足球）时是自豪的。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’snowonderthattheworldhasadoptedsomuchoftheirfood!(难怪世界上采用了这么多他们的食物！)”可知，Marco所在国家的食物已经传播到了世界各地。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章通过作者的旅行经历，从国家形状、特色汽车、足球、美食、首都历史、著名景点等多个方面介绍了Marco所在的国家。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一个国家。故选C项。CTheglobaluseofstreamingmediahasprovidedfansofnichesports(小众体育)witheasyaccesstointernationalsportsprograms,andforfollowersoftraditionalmajorsports,awaytogettoknownichesports.Theincreaseofviewershipplatformsinthedigitalagehasenabledmanyfanstoexploretheirfavoritenichesportsdeeper,whileothersactivelydiscovernewsportstofollowandenjoy.Accordingly,fanclubsfornichesportshavebeengrowing.Amongthemostnoticeabledevelopmentsinrecentyearsthatcatchthefans’attentionistheriseofnichesportsleagues(联盟).Theyattractthousandsoffanstowatchtheirgames,andtheirtelevisionviewersreachmillions.Givenhowquicklysportsfollowerswarmuptotheleagues,everyoneseemstoknowaboutthem,whichbringsupsomequestions—whoarewatchingthesegamesandwhatmakesanichesportsfan?AccordingtoarecentGlobalWebIndexreportonnichesportsfollowers,anichesportsfanisapersonwhofollowsorwatchesatleastfivenichesportsleaguesorevents.Morethanhalfofnichesportsfansfallwithinthe25-44agerange.Theyareexcitedaboutthesportscontentshownonstreamingmedia,andaremorelikelytopayforsuchservicescomparedtothegeneralpopulation.Andtheypresentahigherlikelihoodofusingmanykindsofsecondscreensinsportsseasons,includinglaptops,smartwatches,andsmartphones.Pickleball(匹克球)isagreatexampleofanichesportthathasdevelopedfromarelativelyunknownactivitytoaUSnationalpassion.So,whatwillthenextpickleballbe?ManagingDirectorPeterCoscofromIsosGrowthAdvisory,asportsinvestmentcompany,said,“Technologicaladvancementhelpsfansgetinvolvedinsports,butitdoesn’tmakeitcertain.Developingfanloveforanewsport,especiallyanicheone,takescarefulmanagementofresources,awellthought-outplan,goodrelationshipswiththerightpeople,andthe‘play’factor.Thatis,isitfuntoplayandfuntowatch?”8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Morepeopleareawareofsports’benefits.B.Technologycontributestonichesports’popularity.C.Fanshaveapositiveeffectonsportsdevelopment.D.Sportsplatformshavemadehugeeconomicgainsinrecentyears.9.Whyistheriseofnichesportsleaguesmentioned?A.Toexplainwhystreamingmediaisnotneeded.B.Toprovetheyhavethelargestnumberofliveviewers.C.Toleadtoquestionsaboutnichesportsviewersandfans.D.Toshowtheyaremorepopularthanmajorsportsleagues.10.Whatisacharacteristicofnichesportsfans?A.Theyarefromafixedagegroup.B.Theyaresociallydisconnectedindailylife.C.Theyarehighlydependentondigitalservices.D.Theyarewillingtowatchsportsonsingledevices.11.WhatdoesPeterCoscothinkisnecessaryforthesuccessofnextPickleball?A.Technologicaldevelopment.B.Alotofadvertisingthroughsocialmedia.C.Strictrulesandprofessionaltrainingforleagues.D.Carefulmanagementandwideenjoyment.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍小众体育受技术推动流行，及其粉丝特征与发展条件。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theglobaluseofstreamingmediahasprovidedfansofnichesports(小众体育)witheasyaccesstointernationalsportsprograms,andforfollowersoftraditionalmajorsports,awaytogettoknownichesports.Theincreaseofviewershipplatformsinthedigitalagehasenabledmanyfanstoexploretheirfavoritenichesportsdeeper,whileothersactivelydiscovernewsportstofollowandenjoy.Accordingly,fanclubsfornichesportshavebeengrowing.(流媒体的全球普及，让小众体育爱好者得以便捷获取国际体育赛事内容，也为传统主流体育的追随者提供了了解小众体育的途径。数字时代观赛平台的增多，既让许多粉丝能更深入地探索自己喜爱的小众体育，也让另一些人主动发掘值得关注和享受的新体育项目。因此，小众体育粉丝俱乐部的规模正在不断扩大)”可知，第一段核心内容是流媒体和数字平台的发展让小众体育更容易被接触，推动了其普及和粉丝群体增长，即科技有助于小众体育的流行。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Givenhowquicklysportsfollowerswarmuptotheleagues,everyoneseemstoknowaboutthem,whichbringsupsomequestions—whoarewatchingthesegamesandwhatmakesanichesportsfan?(考虑到体育爱好者们对这些联盟的接受速度如此之快，似乎人人都对它们有所了解，这也引出了一些问题——谁在观看这些赛事？什么样的人算是小众体育粉丝？)”可推知，提及小众体育联盟的兴起是为了引出关于小众体育观众和粉丝的疑问。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyareexcitedaboutthesportscontentshownonstreamingmedia,andaremorelikelytopayforsuchservicescomparedtothegeneralpopulation.Andtheypresentahigherlikelihoodofusingmanykindsofsecondscreensinsportsseasons,includinglaptops,smartwatches,andsmartphones.(他们对流媒体上的体育内容充满兴趣，相比普通大众，也更愿意为这类服务付费。而且在体育赛事季，他们使用各类第二屏幕（包括笔记本电脑、智能手表和智能手机）的概率也更高)”可知，小众体育粉丝更可能为流媒体服务付费且更倾向使用多种电子设备，说明他们高度依赖数字服务。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中PeterCosco所说的“Developingfanloveforanewsport,especiallyanicheone,takescarefulmanagementofresources,awellthought-outplan,goodrelationshipswiththerightpeople,andthe‘play’factor.Thatis,isitfuntoplayandfuntowatch?(要让粉丝爱上一项新体育项目（尤其是小众项目），需要精心的资源管理、周密的规划、与相关人士的良好关系，以及“可玩性”要素。也就是说，这项运动参与起来有趣、观看起来也有趣吗？)”可推知，PeterCosco认为精心的管理和广泛的趣味性是下一个匹克球成功的必要条件。故选D。DManyteachersbelievedoingquizzes(小测验)oftenhelpsstudentsbetterunderstandclassroommaterial.Crede,anassociateprofessorofpsychology,wasdoubtfulthatsomethingassimpleasaquizcouldpositivelyinfluencestudents’learningperformance.Hedecidedtolookdeeperintotheexistingresearchtoseeifthisideawastrue.Whathediscoveredtrulysurprisedhim.Crederesearcheddatafromthestudiesbeforethatexamined52classeswithalmost8,000students,primarilycollege-levelcourses,toseeiffrequent(频繁的)quizzesimprovedthestudents’studyperformance.LaboratorysettingswerekeptoutofthestudybecauseCredewantedtoobservewhethersimilarstudiesfromlabswouldapplytogeneralclassrooms.Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentswerequizzedoverclassmaterialsatleastonceaweek,theywerelikelytoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.Healsofoundthatstudentswhotookfrequentquizzeswerelesslikelytofailtheclass,especiallyiftheyhaddifficultyinthecourse.Studentswhoarehavingthehardesttimeinaclassseemtobenefit(受益)thegreatestfromfrequentquizzes.Theothersurprisingthingwashowmuchquizzeshelpedreducefailureinclasses.Thechancesofpassingaclasswentthroughtheroofwhereteachersusedthis.Inadditiontoquizfrequency,anotherthingthatseemedtopositivelyinfluencestudents’performancewasimmediateresponsefromteachers.Also,quizzesthatrequiredstudentstoanswerwithwrittenwordsweremorebeneficialtotheirunderstandingofclassmaterialscomparedtoquestionswithseveralchoices.Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaypreventsomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.Instead,itisrecommendedthatteachersgiveonlinequizzesthatcanbegradedbyacoursemanagementsystem.Quizzesprovednotbigorvaluableenoughtobeconsideredimportantinthestudy,includingwhetherthetestswerepopquizzesorplanned,oriftheywereonlineoronpaper.12.WhydidCredestarthisresearchonquizzes?A.Hewantedtoproveteachers’ideaaboutquizzeswasright.B.Hedoubtedwhetherquizzescouldhelpstudentslearnbetter.C.Hewasaskedtostudytheinfluenceofquizzesonteaching.D.Hefoundexistingresearchonquizzeswasnotdetailed.13.WhatdidCredefindaboutfrequentquizzes?A.Theybenefitedonlyhard-workingstudents.B.Theyhelpedallstudentsgethigherscores.C.Theytaughtstudentstofindsuitableclassmaterial.D.Theyhelpedstudentsperformbetteronmajorexams.14.Whatsuggestionismadeforteachersusingquizzes?A.Avoidwritten-answerquestions.B.Useonlinesystemsforquizgrading.C.Givepopquizzesinsteadofplannedones.D.Letstudentsgradetheirownwrittenquizzes.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Quizzes:TheSecrettoBetterGradesB.FinalExams:AGameChangerforLearningC.Learning:ChooseaGoodClassMaterialD.GradingTools:ANewHelperforTeachers【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Crede教授针对小测验对学生学习表现的影响展开研究，及研究得出的相关结论与建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Crede,anassociateprofessorofpsychology,wasdoubtfulthatsomethingassimpleasaquizcouldpositivelyinfluencestudents’learningperformance.Hedecidedtolookdeeperintotheexistingresearchtoseeifthisideawastrue.(心理学副教授Crede怀疑，像小测验这样简单的事情是否能对学生的学习表现产生积极影响。他决定深入研究已有的研究，看看这个想法是否正确)”可知，Crede开展小测验研究是因为他怀疑小测验能否帮助学生更好地学习。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Credediscoveredthatwhenstudentswerequizzedoverclassmaterialsatleastonceaweek,theywerelikelytoperformbetteronmidtermandfinalexamscomparedtostudentswhodidnottakequizzes.(Crede发现，当学生每周至少接受一次课堂内容小测验时，与不参加小测验的学生相比，他们在期中及期末考试中表现可能更好)”可知，频繁的小测验能帮助学生在主要考试中表现更出色。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Askingteacherstogradewrittenquizzesdailyorweeklymaypreventsomefromcarryingthemoutintheirclasses.Instead,itisrecommendedthatteachersgiveonlinequizzesthatcanbegradedbyacoursemanagementsystem.(要求教师每天或每周批改书面小测验可能会阻止一些教师在课堂上实施。相反，建议教师采用可通过课程管理系统自动批改的在线小测验)”可知，针对使用小测验的教师，建议利用在线系统批改小测验。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕小测验对学生学习的积极影响展开——频繁小测验能提升主要考试成绩、降低挂科率，尤其帮助学习困难的学生，还给出了相关使用建议。由此可知，A项“小测验：取得更好成绩的秘诀”为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parisisaperfecttraveldestinationwithitsfood,drinks,shopmallsandsightseeingspots.Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehighcost.____16____Forgetthelargeinternationalhotelsinthecentre.____17____Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.TherealsurpriseislivingamongFrenchpeopleandexperiencingtheirlife.Seekoutsmall,localcafeswhenyouwantameal.Theyareateverystreetcornerinthelessfancypartsoftown.____18____ManyhavepricesaslowasUS$9orUS$10.Drinkswithmealsaremoreexpensivebuttherearesomereasonablealternatives(替代).Housewineisgood:perhapsacoupleofdollarsperglass.Coffee,thickandlovely,costsUS$2.50acup.Thattotalslessthan$15perpersonfordinneranddrinks.GettingaroundParisiseasyandinexpensive.____19____Butwhenyoustarttotire,takethetrain.Subwayticketsforanywhereacrossthecitycostaroundadollaratripandevenlessifyoubuyamultiple-ticketbook.Thesystemisquickandefficient.Allthemapsandsignpostsareeasytounderstand.TheticketstoParis’attractionsarenotcostly.Passescanbeboughtatmajorsubwaystationsandelsewhere.TheLouvreisamusttovisitwithoutdoubt.____20____Youcan’tmissthestreetarchitecture,thesurroundingatmosphereandthedailygoings-oninParis.Moreimportantly,theycostnothingorlittletoexploreandexperience.A.Instead,getoffthemainstreets.B.Thebreakfastfeaturesalocalflavor.C.Walkingisthebestwaytofeelthestreet-life.D.Qualitywineandtastyfoodarehardtobuyatlowprices.E.Actuallyitispossibletohaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalot.F.TheEiffelTowergivesagreatviewofthecityforlessthanUS$10.G.Choosefromthefixed-pricedinnermenuspostedoutsidethesecafes.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低成本游玩巴黎，以及其饮食、住宿、交通等的建议。【16题详析】根据空前“Parisisaperfecttraveldestinationwithitsfood,drinks,shopmallsandsightseeingspots.Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehighcost.(巴黎是一个完美的旅游目的地，有美食、美酒、购物中心和观光景点。但有些人担心费用高昂。)”可知，空前提出巴黎虽好，但花费高，下文给出具体省钱建议，E选项“Actuallyitispossibletohaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalot.(实际上，不花很多钱也能玩得开心)”既回应了“高花费”的担忧，又引出下文的省钱方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据空前“Forgetthelargeinternationalhotelsinthecentre.(忘记市中心的大型国际酒店吧。)”可知，空前说明不要选择市中心的大型国际酒店，空处应承接上文，提出替代方案，A选项“Instead,getoffthemainstreets.(相反，离开主干道)”与上文形成转折替代关系，并自然引出下文“Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.(距离主要旅游景点仅两个街区的地方有很多酒店，每家每晚价格低至35美元，还包含早餐。)”对经济型住宿的介绍，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据空前“Seekoutsmall,localcafeswhenyouwantameal.Theyareateverystreetcornerinthelessfancypartsoftown.(当你想吃饭时，去找当地的小咖啡馆。在不太繁华的城镇地区，每个街角都有。)”可知，空前说明可以去找当地小咖啡馆吃饭，空后“ManyhavepricesaslowasUS$9orUS$10.(许多价格低至9或10美元)”提到许多价格低至9或10美元，故空处应具体说明如何在这些餐馆点餐消费，G选项“Choosefromthefixed-pricedinnermenuspostedoutsidethesecafes.(从这些咖啡馆外张贴的固定价格晚餐菜单中选择。)”与上下文逻辑连贯，解释了如何获得低价餐饮，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据空前“GettingaroundParisiseasyandinexpensive.(在巴黎出行既方便又便宜)”可知，空前说明在巴黎出行的情况，空后“Butwhenyoustarttotire,takethetrain.(但当你开始累了，就坐火车。)”说明累了可以坐火车，故空处应说明另一种出行方式，C选项“Walkingisthebestwaytofeelthestreet-life.(步行是感受街头生活的最佳方式)”与空后形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据空前“TheticketstoParis’attractionsarenotcostly.Passescanbeboughtatmajorsubwaystationsandelsewhere.TheLouvreisamusttovisitwithoutdoubts.(巴黎景点的门票并不贵。可以在主要地铁站和其他地方购买通票。卢浮宫无疑是一个必去之地。)”可知，空前说明巴黎景点门票不贵，且卢浮宫是必去之地，空处应举例说明其他景点，故F选项“TheEiffelTowergivesagreatviewofthecityforlessthanUS$10.(不到10美元，你就可以在埃菲尔铁塔上俯瞰整个城市。)”举例说明埃菲尔铁塔这个景点价格不贵且值得一去，与上文卢浮宫形成并列，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alongthehallway,Isawmixedexpressionsonthefacesofmystudents:excited,nervous,andworried.Nodoubt,theywere____21____ofthisterm.Suddenly,myown____22____dayathighschoolflashedintomymind.Sinceourfamilyhadjustmovedtotheplace,Ididn’tknowanyoneattheschool.Onarriving,I____23____amapandmyschedule.Whatalargeschoolitwas!____24____,Ilookedaboutforwheremyfirstclasswastobeheld.WhenIfinallyfoundmyclass,everyonewastalkingandlaughingwiththeirclassmates,exceptme.Ifeltastrong____25____.Throughouttheday,eachperiodbroughtsomenew____26____Ihadnotseenbefore.ButwhenmyEnglishclasscamearound,finally,Ihadasurprise:anold____27____.ItwasBen,whohadleftmymiddleschoolrightaftersixthgrade.Wetalkedandjokedaboutmiddleschool.Iwasn’tuncomfortableanylonger.NextwastheP.E.class.ThiswasthefirstclassthatIfoundwithout____28____.Sittingonthegroundwhilelisteningtoourteacher____29____theclass,Istartedtalkingtoagirlsittingnearme.Ifoundoutthatherfamilyhadjust____30____heretoo,andshedidn’tknowanyoneeither.Aswetalked,we____31____thatwehadalotincommon.Thisgirl____32____becomingmybestfriend.IwassogladthatI____33____her.Bytheendofthatday,Iwas____34____optimism(乐观).Iknewmyhighschoolwouldbea(n)____35____experience.21.A.adults B.graduates C.strangers D.freshmen22.A.first B.big C.extra D.long23.A.signedup B.madeup C.checkedin D.pickedup24.A.Unluckily B.Actually C.Nervously D.Obviously25.A.strength B.loneliness C.responsibility D.confidence26.A.lectures B.faces C.seniors D.schedules27.A.volunteer B.editor C.teacher D.classmate28.A.difficulties B.curiosity C.personality D.requests29.A.exchanging B.designing C.introducing D.exploring30.A.moved B.rented C.left D.visited31.A.respected B.discovered C.preferred D.stressed32.A.tookon B.turneddown C.endedup D.gavein33.A.helped B.protected C.recommended D.met34.A.fullof B.fondof C.badat D.readyfor35.A.confusing B.impressive C.anxious D.awkward【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中第一天的经历与感受。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们是这学期的新生。A.adults成年人；B.graduates毕业生；C.strangers陌生人；D.freshmen新生。根据上文“Isawmixedexpressionsonthefacesofmystudents:excited,nervous,andworried.”结合下文描述作者作为新生在学校的经历可知，这里指的是他们是这学期的新生。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我自己高中第一天的情景在我脑海中闪现。A.first第一的；B.big大的；C.extra额外的；D.long长的。根据下文“Sinceourfamilyhadjustmovedtotheplace,Ididn’tknowanyoneattheschool.”可知，作者刚转学、不认识任何人，这里指的是作者高中第一天的情景。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一到学校，我就拿起一张地图和我的课程表。A.signedup报名；B.madeup编造；C.checkedin登记；D.pickedup拿起，捡起。根据语境及空后“amapandmyschedule”可知，作者到学校应是拿起地图和课程表，以便了解学校和课程安排。故选D。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地四处寻找我的第一节课在哪里上。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Actually实际上；C.Nervously紧张地；D.Obviously显然地。根据语境及上文“Ididn’tknowanyoneattheschool”可知，作者作为新生，对学校不熟悉，因此会紧张地四处寻找上课地点。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到强烈的孤独感。A.strength力量；B.loneliness孤独；C.responsibility责任；D.confidence自信。根据上文“everyonewastalkingandlaughingwiththeirclassmates,exceptme”可知，作者感到孤独，因为其他同学都在和同学交谈和欢笑，而作者却独自一人。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一整天，每一节课都能看到一些我以前没见过的新面孔。A.lectures讲座；B.faces面孔；C.seniors高年级学生；D.schedules时间表。根据下文“Ihadnotseenbefore”以及下文作者遇到老同学可知，作者作为新生，每一节课都会遇到一些以前没见过的新面孔。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我的英语课到来时，我终于有了一个惊喜：一个老同学。A.volunteer志愿者；B.editor编辑；C.teacher老师；D.classmate同学。根据下文“ItwasBen,whohadleftmymiddleschoolrightaftersixthgrade”可知，作者在英语课上遇到了一个老同学Ben。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我上的第一节没有困难的课。A.difficulties困难；B.curiosity好奇心；C.personality个性；D.requests请求。根据下文“Istartedtalkingtoagirlsittingnearme”及“Aswetalked,wethatwehadalotincommon.Thisgirlbecomingmybestfriend.”可知，作者在体育课上与旁边的女孩交谈并交到朋友，这节课对作者来说没有困难。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在地上听老师介绍课程时，我开始和坐在我旁边的一个女孩交谈。A.exchanging交换；B.designing设计；C.introducing介绍；D.exploring探索。根据下文“theclass”可知，体育课开始时，老师通常会向同学们介绍体育课的内容和要求。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现她的家人也刚搬到这里，她也不认识任何人。A.moved搬家；B.rented租用；C.left离开；D.visited参观。根据上文“Sinceourfamilyhadjustmovedtotheplace”及下文“shedidn’tknowanyoneeither”可知，这个女孩的家人也刚搬到这里。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们交谈时，我们发现我们有很多共同点。A.respected尊敬；B.discovered发现；C.preferred更喜欢；D.stressed强调。根据下文“Thisgirlbecomingmybestfriend.”可知，作者和这个女孩成为好朋友，应是在交谈中发现彼此有共同点。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩最终成了我最好的朋友。A.tookon承担；B.turneddown拒绝；C.endedup最终成为；D.gavein屈服。前文介绍作者和女孩认识、聊天，结合下文“becomingmybestfriend”可知，这个女孩最终成了作者最好的朋友。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我遇到了她。A.helped帮助；B.protected保护；C.recommended推荐；D.met遇见。根据上文“Thisgirlbecomingmybestfriend.”可知，女孩成为作者最好的朋友，作者应是庆幸遇见了她。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：到那天结束时，我充满了乐观。A.fullof充满；B.fondof喜欢；C.badat不擅长；D.readyfor准备好。根据语境及下文“Iknewmyhighschoolwouldbea(n)

experience.”可知，从一开始的孤独紧张，到交到好朋友，作者此时充满乐观。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的高中将是一次令人印象深刻的经历。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据语境及空后“experience”可知，作者第一天的经历从艰难到顺利，作者对高中生活充满期待，认为这将是一次令人印象深刻的经历。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yiwu,acityinZhejiangProvince,China,isknownastheworld’scapitalofsmallgoods.Everyyear,itdrawscountlesstouristsand____36____(businessman)fromacrosstheworld.Thecityfeaturesbigmarketsfilledwithan____37____(amaze)kindsofgoods,makingitauniqueplaceforbothtradeandtourism.Nowadays,Yiwuisgrowingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungtravelers.They____38____(attract)notonlybyitsbusinessopportunitiesbutalsobyitsrichcultureandlifestyle.Theinternationaltrademarketstandsoutasoneof____39____mosteye-catchingattractions,offeringsmallgoodstotheworld.It’sdividedintofiveareaswitha3-kilometerpathseparatingthem,sotaxisorbusesaremoresuitable____40____visitors.Yiwu____41____(be)alsoameltingpot(熔炉)ofcultures,hostingover12,000foreignbuyersfromfivecontinents.Theyliveandworkalongsidelocals,sharingdailyactivitieslikeshopping,transportation,____42____socialevents.Thecity’sdifferentfoodscene____43____(obvious)mirrorsitsinternationalpopulation,offeringcuisinesfromIndia,Italy,Pakistan,Yemen,Egypt,andmore.Nearby,HengdianWorldStudiosinDongyangisanothermust-visit.Copyinghistoricalandmodernscenes,the5A-ratedattractionhascreatedover2,000filmsets____44____(interest)morevisitorstoexperiencethepastthroughfilmsets.Withsmallyetglobal_____45_____(connect),Yiwucombinesbusinessinnovation(创新)withculturalfusion(融合)—auniquemixturewheredealsanddiscoveriescoexistinChina’sbusinessheartland.【答案】36.businessmen37.amazing38.areattracted39.the40.for41.is42.and43.obviously44.tointerest45.connections【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国浙江省的义乌市，它作为世界小商品之都，不仅吸引众多游客和商人，还因丰富的文化和独特的生活方式受到年轻旅行者喜爱，同时还介绍了附近的横店影视城，展现了义乌商业创新与文化融合的独特魅力。【36题详析】考查名词复数。句意：每年，它吸引了来自世界各地无数的游客和商人。businessman为可数名词，由countless（无数的）修饰，应用复数形式businessmen。故填businessmen。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：这座城市以大型市场为特色，市场里摆满了各种各样令人惊叹的商品，这使它成为一个独特的贸易和旅游之地。此处修饰名词kinds，应用形容词形式，amaze的形容词有amazing（令人惊叹的，修饰物）和amazed（感到惊叹的，修饰人），这里修饰kindsofgoods，所以用amazing。故填amazing。【38题详析】考查动词语态。句意：他们不仅被这里的商业机会吸引，还被这里丰富的文化和生活方式所吸引。句子主语They指代youngtravelers，与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态areattracted。故填areattracted。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：国际贸易市场是最引人注目的景点之一，向世界供应小商品。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用定冠词the。故填the。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：它分为五个区域，之间相隔一条3公里长的路，所以出租车或公交车对游客来说更合适。besuitableforsb.为固定短语，意为“对某人来说是合适的”。故填for。【41题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：义乌也是一个文化大熔炉，接待了来自五大洲的12000多名外国采购商。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Yiwu是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。【42题详析】考查连词。句意：他们与当地人一起生活和工作，分享购物、交通和社交活动等日常活动。此处连接shopping、transportation和socialevents，这三个词是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【