2025-2026学年陕西省咸阳市某中学高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省咸阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.●BahHumbug10K,1DecemberDoyourselfafavourandbringtowelsandplasticbagswithyou,becauseeverybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend.Therefore,theorganizershavedonewelltoensuretherearechangingroomsandshowersavailableforallrunners.●WinterSolsticeStrider,8DecemberDigthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.Youhavea5Kroute,whichwindsthroughtheforestattheStIvesEstate.Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourflashlightbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.●TheChristmasCharityRun,21DecemberThiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganizerinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Withwinterconditions,theroutemayhavesomemud,sostrongshoesarerecommended.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer.●Mapledurham10&Half,29DecemberMapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganized,andwithunpleasantweatherlikely,you’llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10-mileorhalf-marathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganizershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.1.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestrunnersdofortheWinterSolsticeStrider?A.Donateextramoney. B.Bringtowelsandbags.C.Wearstrongshoes. D.Chargeflashlightbatteries.2.WhatisafeatureoftheChristmasCharityRun?A.Forestpathroutes. B.Local-onlyparticipation.C.Flexibleracedistances. D.Post-raceshowerservice.3.Whatdothefourrunningeventshaveincommon?A.Theyareallheldinthedaytime. B.Theyallchargeanentryfeeof£10.C.Theyarelikelytoinvolvemudontheroute. D.Theyareallorganizedbyenvironmentalists.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国冬季的四项跑步赛事，涵盖各赛事的时间、注意事项、特色及路线信息，为跑步爱好者提供参与参考。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WinterSolsticeStrider,8December部分“Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourflashlightbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.(这条路线并不平坦，部分路段肯定会泥泞，所以要确保你的手电筒电池充满电，以防出现紧急情况)”可知，作者建议参赛者为该赛事给手电筒电池充电。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheChristmasCharityRun,21December部分“Thiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganizerinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.(该赛事由英国最具环保意识的组织者举办，因此仅对本地跑步者开放，以减少汽车出行)”可知，该赛事的特色是仅限本地人参与。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BahHumbug10K,1December部分“everybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend(赛事结束时，你穿的所有装备可能都会沾满泥)”、WinterSolsticeStrider,8December部分“Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces(这条路线并不平坦，部分路段肯定会泥泞)”、TheChristmasCharityRun,21December部分“theroutemayhavesomemud(路上可能有一些泥)”以及Mapledurham10&Half,29December部分“you’llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhills(你需要应对各段上下坡的泥泞)”可知，四项赛事的共同点是路线可能涉及泥泞路段。故选C项。BArtistLucaGnizio’slatestproject,Forsoutree,speaksmorethanwordscould.Theprojectstartedwiththeaccidentaldiscoveryofacentury-oldHolmOaktreetrunk(树干)thathadbeenbroughtdownbynatureinapark.WhenGniziowascalledin,heimmediatelythoughtofgivingthedeadtrunksomelife.Overthepastdecade,Gniziohasmadeanameforhimself,establishingawholenewformofartthatharmonizeswithnature.Inhiswork,hefocusesonthreeRs:reduce,reuseandrecycle.TheForsoutreetakesonvariousaspectsofhisartisticapproach.Theaimofthisprojectwasnotonlytoreusebutalsotoprotectandgivelife.ToGnizio,whatmostpeoplecallwastecanberepurposedtogivemoremeaningtolife.Hehasmanagedtocreatenewlevelsofbeautywiththetrunk,combiningitwiththenaturalenvironmentandusingitasthecentralpoint.Especially,itisthechangeofpartsofthetrunkintoseats.Hehascreatedtwouniqueseatswiththetrunkstillinitsprimarylocation.Allaroundthetrunkitselfarebreathtakingsightsoftheparkforanyloverofthenaturalspace.Ifyouthinksittingonadeadtrunkwillbeboring,whataboutbathing?Gniziohascarvedoutadeepbasin(盆)withsufficientrestingspace.Anadultcanlieonthefloorofthebasinlookingupwardsandenjoythepeacefulsurroundingnature.Unfortunately,thebasinisonlyforartisticpurposes.Youmaynotbeabletobatheinit,butyouwillsurelyenjoythesights.“Forsoutreespeaksofbeautyandrespectandremindsusthatnothingbelongstousonthisearth,wherewearesimplypassingguests,”explainedGnizio.Hisartoffersanopportunityforustolearnmoreaboutourenvironmentandalsoappreciatelifeasitis.4.HowwastheForsoutreeprojectstarted?A.Byrestoringafallentreeinapark. B.Bychangingthedesignforapark.C.ByplantinganewHolmOakinapark. D.Byfindinganoldoaktrunkbychance.5.What’sthegoaloftheForsoutreeproject?A.Toreuse,protectandgivelife. B.Toreduce,createanddisplayart.C.Torecycle,designandspreadart. D.Tocollect,processandsellwaste.6.WhatcanvisitorsexperiencewiththeForsoutreeproject?A.Taketheseatsmadeofthetrunkhome. B.Batheinthebasincarvedfromthetrunk.C.Enjoyuniqueviewsaroundtheoriginaltrunk. D.Witnesstheartistcarvethetrunkonsite.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Humansshouldtakecontrolofnaturalresources.B.Artcanhelppeopleconnectwithnatureandlife.C.TheForsoutreeprojectistheartist’sbestwork.D.Visitorsshouldprotectthecentury-oldtreetrunk.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术家LucaGnizio的最新艺术项目Forsoutree。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theprojectstartedwiththeaccidentaldiscoveryofacentury-oldHolmOaktreetrunk(树干)thathadbeenbroughtdownbynatureinapark.(这个项目的开始是在一个公园里偶然发现了一棵百年历史的霍尔姆橡树的树干，这棵树干被大自然击倒了。)”可知，Forsoutree项目是在偶然发现了一根老橡树干后开始的。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theaimofthisprojectwasnotonlytoreusebutalsotoprotectandgivelife.(这个项目的目的不仅是重复利用，而且是保护和赋予生命。)”可知，Forsoutree项目的目标是重复利用，保护和给予生命。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Allaroundthetrunkitselfarebreathtakingsightsoftheparkforanyloverofthenaturalspace.(对于任何热爱自然空间的人来说，树干周围尽是公园令人叹为观止的美景。)”和第四段“Youmaynotbeabletobatheinit,butyouwillsurelyenjoythesights.(你可能无法在里面沐浴，但你一定会欣赏到周围的景致。)”可知，游客可以在Forsoutree项目中欣赏原始树干周围独特的景色。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Forsoutreespeaksofbeautyandrespectandremindsusthatnothingbelongstousonthisearth,wherewearesimplypassingguests,”explainedGnizio.Hisartoffersanopportunityforustolearnmoreaboutourenvironmentandalsoappreciatelifeasitis.(Gnizio解释道：“Forsoutree诉说着美丽与尊重，提醒我们，在这个地球上，我们只是匆匆过客，没有任何东西真正属于我们。”他的艺术为我们提供了一个了解环境、欣赏生活的契机。)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们艺术可以帮助人们与自然和生活联系起来。故选B。CMyteamfromUNSWAustraliadefeatedtheteamB-HumanfromGermany3-1lastweektoclaimback-to-backRobocupSPLWorldChampionships.Here’showwedidit.Thecompetitioninvolvedfullyautonomousrobots,withoutremotecontrol,competingagainsteachotherin5-on-5soccer.Eachteamusedthesamerobots,sothecompetitionwasconcentratedonsoftwareandartificialintelligence(AI)development,notonhardwareconstruction.Thefinalwasathrillingmatchlockedat1-1withlessthanthreeminutesremaining.Bothteamshadstrongstrategiesandwell-testedcode;butintheend,ourspeedprovedtoofastfortheGermanstokeepupwith.Ourstrategyforwinningwasfocusedonexploitingourfastwalkingspeed.Ourrobotscouldacceleratemorequicklythanmostteams,withatopspeedof1kilometerperhour,whichinrobotsoccerwasreallyquick.Whentheballwasinourhalfofthefield,wedidn’tbothertryingtopassittoateammate.Wejusttriedtomoveituptotheotherendofthefield.Theideawasthatwewouldkicktheballdeepintotheirhalfofthefield,andthenuseourfastwalkingspeedtoreachtheballbeforeouropponentshadtimetoclearitaway.Thisledtousplayingmostofthegameinouropponent’shalfofthefield,whereitwashardforthemtoscoregoals,buteasierforustoscore.Atlast,withagoalscoredinthefinalminuteofthegame,ourrobotswerevictorious.Ourhardworkindoingthecodingforourteamhadpaidoff.However,wenowhaveahugetargetonourback.Alltheotherteamswillbecloselywatchingourprogressandfocusingontheirstrategiestobeatusnextyear.Wewillspendthenext12monthscontinuingtoinnovateandensurethatwebringanevenbetterteamtothecompetitionnextyear.Hopefullynexttimeourrobotswillbemorerapidthanever.8.Whatdidthecompetitionfocuson?A.Hardware&Tools. B.Software&AI.C.Design&Shape. D.Training&Teamwork.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploiting”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Makingfulluseof. B.Puttingupwith.C.Lookingdownon. D.Breakingawayfrom.10.Whichstrategydidtheauthor’steamusetowin?A.Clearingtheopponent’sballaway. B.Passingtheballtotheirteammates.C.Sendingtheballtotheopponent’shalf. D.Defendingtheirownhalfofthefield.11.WhatcanbeknownabouttheUNSWAustraliateamnextyear?A.Theywillchangerobots. B.Theywillquitthecompetition.C.Theywillimprovespeed. D.Theywillcopyothers’strategies.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚UNSW团队击败德国队卫冕机器人足球赛冠军，其制胜策略为利用速度将球踢至对方半场，未来他们将继续创新以求更佳表现。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eachteamusedthesamerobots,sothecompetitionwasconcentratedonsoftwareandartificialintelligence(AI)development,notonhardwareconstruction.(每个团队都使用了相同的机器人，因此比赛的重点在于软件和人工智能（AI）的开发，而非硬件的构建)”可知，这次竞赛的重点是软件与人工智能。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Ourrobotscouldacceleratemorequicklythanmostteams,withatopspeedof1kilometerperhour,whichinrobotsoccerwasreallyquick.(我们的机器人能够比大多数队伍更快地加速，其最高速度可达每小时1公里，在机器人足球比赛中这速度已经相当快了)”可知，后文进一步说明机器人凭借快速加速和最高时速优势，将球推进到对方半场并抢占先机，即充分利用速度优势。故划线词意思是“充分利用”。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theideawasthatwewouldkicktheballdeepintotheirhalfofthefield,andthenuseourfastwalkingspeedtoreachtheballbeforeouropponentshadtimetoclearitaway.(当时的想法是，我们要将球踢到对方场地的深处，然后凭借我们快速的奔跑速度在对手还没来得及将球踢出之前抢到球权)”可知，作者的团队通过将球传到对方半场来获胜。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hopefullynexttimeourrobotswillbemorerapidthanever.(希望下次我们的机器人会比以往任何时候都速度更快)”可知，澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的这支队伍明年将会提高速度。故选C。DAsAIcontinuesitsextraordinaryriseasacreativeforce,we’reenteringaneraof“aestheticinflation(美学膨胀),”whereseeminglyperfectlycomposedimages,poeticarticles,andcinematicstorytellinghavebecomeavailabletoanyone,instantlyandatnocost.Say,asymphonyintheexactstyleofBeethovenoranessayinthevoiceofHemingwaycanbegeneratedinseconds.DoestheperfectAIart,however,carrythesamevalue?Thevalueofartworks,asitis,goesbeyondwhatisshowninthemuseumortheconcerthall.Wedon’tjustlistentoBeethoven’sNinthSymphony.Weareimpressedbythefactthatitwascomposedwhilehewasdeaf.Thesestoriesgivetheircreationdepth,remindingusthatartisnotjustaboutaestheticsorskill.Perfectionhasneverbelongedtohumanity.Acrosscultures,imperfectionisn’tjustaccepted—it’sembraced.Thedeepconnectionbetweenimperfectionandcreativityinartworksiseverywhere.Thelatterhasalwaysmadespaceformistakes,roughedges,andrawemotion,likethequakeinabrushstroke,thecrackinavoice—thesearen’tthingstobefixed,butthey’rewhatgiveartitssoulandmakehuman-createdartmorevaluable.Lostingreatartworks,likeaheartbreakingsongoranimpressivepainting,wetraveltheartists’emotionaljourney,unfoldonecharacter’sbittersweetmemories,orsmileattheunexpectedtwiststhecreatorcarefullylaysout.Inthislight,AI-generatedartisnotjustunnatural.ThisiswhyJerrySaltz,anartcritic,hasagoodquestion,“Calculatedanddeterministic,AIartislikeabeautifullywrappedboxshiningwithtechniques.Butdoyoureallyexpectanythingwhenyouopenit?”Indeed,throughouthistory,themostcelebratedworksofpaintings,literature,andmusicarealwaysaboutexpression,exploration,andengagementwiththeworld.AsAIartisdetachedfromallthesegrounds,maybethevalueofhuman-createdartmigratestotheverythingthatdisplayswhoweare.12.Whatmarksthetimeof“aestheticinflation”?A.AIhasreplacedhumanartistsinmostfields. B.Theworldisfloodedwithimmediateartworks.C.Classicalartworkshavemadeacomeback. D.Aestheticstandardshavedroppedsignificantly.13.Whatcanadddepthtohuman-createdartaccordingtothepassage?A.Perfectaestheticpresentation. B.Widerecognitioninconcerthalls.C.Fixedroughedgesandmistakes. D.Artists’lifestoriesandqualities.14.WhatisJerrySaltz’sattitudetowardsAIart?A.Approving. B.Indifferent. C.Neutral. D.Critical.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDoesHumanArtStillMatter? B.HowDoesAestheticInflationRise?C.WhatMakesAIArtBecomeaHit? D.WhatIstheBenefitofAestheticInflation?【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨了AI艺术兴起背景下，人类创作艺术的独特价值。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AsAIcontinuesitsextraordinaryriseasacreativeforce,we’reenteringaneraof“aestheticinflation(美学膨胀),”whereseeminglyperfectlycomposedimages,poeticarticles,andcinematicstorytellinghavebecomeavailabletoanyone,instantlyandatnocost.(随着人工智能作为一种创造性力量的非凡崛起，我们正进入“美学膨胀”的时代，在这个时代，看似完美的图像、诗意的文章和电影式叙事，任何人都能即时且免费获取。)”可知，“美学膨胀”的标志是人们能即时、免费获得大量艺术作品，世界充斥着这类即时可得的作品。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Weareimpressedbythefactthatitwascomposedwhilehewasdeaf.Thesestoriesgivetheircreationdepth(这首歌是他失聪时创作的，这一事实给我们留下了深刻的印象，这些故事为作品增添了深度)”可知，艺术家的人生故事与特质能为人类艺术增添深度。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThisiswhyJerrySaltz,anartcritic,hasagoodquestion,“Calculatedanddeterministic,AIartislikeabeautifullywrappedboxshiningwithtechniques.Butdoyoureallyexpectanythingwhenyouopenit?”(这就是为什么艺术评论家JerrySaltz提出了一个很好的问题，“AI艺术是刻意且机械的，就像一个用技巧包装得精美的盒子，但当你打开它时，真的能有所收获吗？”)”可知，他认为AI艺术缺乏内涵，态度是批判的。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。第一段提出“美学膨胀”时代，AI能即时生成各类完美艺术作品，但质疑其价值。第二段点明人类艺术的深度来源——作品背后的创作者故事。第三、四段强调人类艺术的“不完美”与情感联结，不完美是艺术的灵魂，而AI艺术是刻意且机械的，缺乏打开后的惊喜。结尾总结人类艺术的价值在于表达、探索和与世界的接触，这是AI艺术所缺失的。因此文章核心是论证“人类艺术为何仍具有不可替代的意义”，A选项“为什么人类艺术仍然重要”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theterm“sportsmanship”comesfromtheplayingfieldsofdiamonds,grids,courts,andpools.Butwhatdoesitmeanexactly?___16___Examplesofsuchconductincludefairness,respectforone’sopponent,andgraciousness(优雅)inwinningorlosing.It’sbeautifultoseeathletesorcompetitorsinvariousgamesshowrespectandhumilitytooneanother.___17___Thepersongavehisorherbestevenifthehopeofwinningwasslim.Thisisatruedisplayofsportsmanship.Sadly,notallcompetitorsliveuptothisspirit.Onecommonsignofpoorsportsmanshipiswhenacompetitorlosesanddeliberatelyshowshisorherdisgustthroughnegativebodylanguage.___18___Someevendophysicalviolenceagainstthewinner.Weoftenseethistypeofpersonwhoishurtbythesportingevent’soutcomelabeledasoreloser.Ontheflipside,poorsportsmanshipalsorevealsitselfinwinnerswhotaunt(嘲笑)theiropponents.Theymayevenmakerudegesturestotheopposingteam’sfansornotshaketheircompetitor’shands.___19___Thisbehaviorraisesquestionsabouttheperson’svalues.Italsoleadstodoubtsabouthowtheywerecoachedortaught.Itleavesfansandopposingplayerswithuncomfortablethoughtsabouttheperson,duetotheirunexpectedbehavior.Andthenthebehaviorisnotchecked;itcanquicklycomeupagainandmaybeevenbeworsethanitwasbefore.Oursocietyisbuiltoncelebratingwinners.Unfortunately,ourcommunityisalsomadetoridiculethosewholose.Thereisadistortion(扭曲)ofviewpointhere.Winningisgreatbutlosingisapartofcompetitionandgames.Ifpeoplehave“lost”agame,theyhavegainedvaluableknowledgeofhowtoapproachthenextopportunity.___20___A.Itdefinesthespiritsofsports.B.Itdoesnotmatterwhowinsorloses.C.Thisbringsthemastepclosertovictory,ifnotsuccessitself.D.Attimes,theymightdirectsharpcriticismsattherefereepublicly.E.Intheabovescenarios,boththewinnerandloserinthecontestarenotattheirbest.F.Sportsmanshipisdefinedasconductappropriateforsomeoneparticipatinginasport.G.Thiscouldbenotshakingtheiropponents’handsorwalkingoffthefieldbythemselves.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“体育精神”展开，首先定义了体育精神的核心内涵，接着通过正反对比展示了体育精神的正面表现与不良体育精神的具体行为，最后指出输赢是竞争的一部分，失败能带来宝贵经验，升华了对体育精神的理解。【16题详析】根据上文“Butwhatdoesitmeanexactly?(但它到底意味着什么？)”可知，此处需要对“sportsmanship”进行明确定义，承接上文的提问。F选项“Sportsmanshipisdefinedasconductappropriateforsomeoneparticipatinginasport.(体育精神被定义为适合参与体育运动的人的行为准则。)”直接回应了“whatdoesitmean”的疑问，给出了核心定义，且下文“Examplesofsuchconductinclude...(这种行为的例子包括……)”中的“suchconduct”恰好指代F选项中的“conductappropriateforsomeoneparticipatinginasport”，逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据下文“Thepersongavehisorherbestevenifthehopeofwinningwasslim.Thisisatruedisplayofsportsmanship.(即使获胜的希望渺茫，这个人也付出了最大的努力。这是体育精神的真正体现。)”可知，此处强调的是“全力以赴”比“输赢结果”更重要，核心是体育精神的本质不在于胜负。B选项“Itdoesnotmatterwhowinsorloses.(谁赢谁输并不重要。)”点明了这一核心观点，为下文“全力以赴即体育精神”做铺垫，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详析】根据上文“Onecommonsignofpoorsportsmanshipiswhenacompetitorlosesanddeliberatelyshowshisorherdisgustthroughnegativebodylanguage.(恶劣体育精神的一个常见表现是，参赛者输掉比赛后，故意通过负面肢体语言表达不满)”可知，空格处需列举具体的“负面肢体语言”例子。G选项“Thiscouldbenotshakingtheiropponents’handsorwalkingoffthefieldbythemselves.(这可能包括不与对手握手，或独自离场)”中的“this”指代前文的“negativebodylanguage”，且列举的行为符合“表达不满”的场景,符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Ontheflipside,poorsportsmanshipalsorevealsitselfinwinnerswhotaunt(嘲笑)theiropponents.Theymayevenmakerudegesturestotheopposingteam’sfansornotshaketheircompetitor’shands.(另一方面，不良体育精神也会在获胜者身上体现——他们会嘲笑对手，甚至可能向对方球队的球迷做出粗鲁手势，或是拒绝与对手握手)”可知，选项承接上文对不良体育精神的行为进行了总结。E选项“Intheabovescenarios,boththewinnerandloserinthecontestarenotattheirbest.(在上述场景中，比赛中的获胜者和失败者都没有展现出最佳状态。)”中的“theabovescenarios”精准指代前文提到的两类情况。故选E项。【20题详析】上文提到“Ifpeoplehave“lost”agame,theyhavegainedvaluableknowledgeofhowtoapproachthenextopportunity.(如果人们在一场比赛中“输了”，他们会获得如何应对下一次机会的宝贵知识。)”可知，选项承接上文强调失败带来的积极意义。C选项“Thisbringsthemastepclosertovictory,ifnotsuccessitself.(这会让他们离胜利更近一步，即便不是成功本身。)”中的“This”指代上文“gainedvaluableknowledge”，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Arthasalwaysbeenamirrorofsociety,___21___itsvalues,struggles,andaspirations.Among___22___artmovements,humanisticartstandsoutforitsfocusonhumanemotions,dignity,andindividuality.OriginatingduringtheRenaissance,thismovement___23___fromtherigid,two-dimensionalstylesoftheMiddleAges,introducingrealismanddepth.___24___likeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelousedprecise___25___toconveysubjectiveexperiences,makingtheirworkstimeless.OnenotableexampleisDaVinci’sMonaLisa.Hermysterioussmileandrealistic___26___weregroundbreakingatthetime.Thepainting’sfameliesnotjustinitsvisualappealbutinitsabilityto___27___viewersonapersonallevel.Similarly,Michelangelo’sDavid___28___humanstrengthandbeauty,embodyingtheRenaissancebeliefinhumanpotential.Theseworkswerenot___29___decorative;theywererevolutionary,challengingsocietalnormsand___30___futuregenerations.Thehumanisticapproachalso___31___laterartists.VincentvanGogh,thoughnotaRenaissancepainter,embracedthisethos.HisStarryNightcapturesrawemotionthroughboldbrushstrokesandvibrantcolors.Despitehisstruggles,vanGogh’sartcelebratesthebeautyofordinarylife,___32___thathumanisticthemesareuniversal.Today,contemporaryartists___33___thislegacy.Forinstance,YayoiKusama’simmersiveinstallations___34___mentalhealthandidentity,resonatingdeeplywithmodernaudiences.Herwork___35___howartcanbridgethegapbetweentheouterandinnerworlds,muchliketheRenaissancemastersdidcenturiesago.21.A.subscribing B.exchanging C.reflecting D.observing22.A.various B.delightful C.adjustable D.negative23.A.carriedon B.cheeredup C.settledfor D.brokeaway24.A.Employers B.Artists C.Chemists D.Sculptors25.A.ingredients B.tournaments C.techniques D.advertisements26.A.features B.concepts C.expectations D.contests27.A.referto B.connectwith C.letdown D.pickup28.A.destroys B.determines C.recommends D.represents29.A.merely B.extremely C.fortunately D.rarely30.A.confirming B.monitoring C.inspiring D.establishing31.A.examined B.entertained C.criticised D.influenced32.A.proving B.forgiving C.transforming D.defending33.A.complain B.prevent C.measure D.continue34.A.ignore B.publish C.explore D.postpone35.A.illuminates B.illustrates C.defeats D.suspects【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人文主义艺术的发展历程、核心特点，以及它对不同时期艺术家的影响和当代传承。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术一直是社会的一面镜子，反映其价值观、挣扎与抱负。A.subscribing订阅；B.exchanging交换；C.reflecting反映；D.observing观察。根据上文“amirrorofsociety”可知，镜子的功能是反射、映照人或事物。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在各种各样的艺术运动中，人文主义艺术因其对人类情感、尊严和个性的关注而脱颖而出。A.various各种各样的；B.delightful令人愉快的；C.adjustable可调整的；D.negative消极的。根据下文“artmovements”是复数形式以及语境可知，此处是指各种各样的艺术运动。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一运动起源于文艺复兴时期，摆脱了中世纪僵化的二维风格，引入了现实主义和深度。A.carriedon继续；B.cheeredup使振奋；C.settledfor勉强接受；D.brokeaway脱离。根据下文“fromtherigid,two-dimensionalstyles”以及“introducingrealismanddepth”可知，此处是指它是脱离了中世纪的旧风格。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像列奥纳多・达・芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家，用精准的技巧传达主观体验，使其作品永垂不朽。A.Employers雇主；B.Artists艺术家；C.Chemists化学家；D.Sculptors雕塑家。根据下文“like

LeonardodaVinciandMichelangelo”可知，这两人的身份是艺术家。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像列奥纳多・达・芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家，用精准的技巧传达主观体验，使其作品永垂不朽。A.ingredients原料；B.tournaments锦标赛；C.techniques技巧；D.advertisements广告。根据上文“DaVinci’sMonaLisa”可知，创作艺术作品需要技巧。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她神秘的微笑和逼真的特征在当时是开创性的。A.features特征；B.concepts概念；C.expectations期望；D.contests竞赛。根据上文“DaVinci’sMonaLisa”可知，神秘的微笑是这幅画的视觉特征。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这幅画的名气不仅在于其视觉吸引力，还在于它能在个人层面与观众产生共鸣。A.referto提及；B.connectwith与……产生共鸣/联系；C.letdown使失望；D.pickup捡起。根据上文“Thepainting’sfame”以及下文“viewers

onapersonallevel”可知，此处是指作品与观众产生情感联系、引起共鸣。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，米开朗基罗的《大卫》代表了人类的力量与美，体现了文艺复兴时期对人类潜能的信念。A.destroys破坏；B.determines决定；C.recommends推荐；D.represents代表。根据下文“embodyingtheRenaissancebeliefinhumanpotential”可知，作品代表了人类的力量与美，使其具象化了。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些作品不仅仅是装饰性的；它们具有革命性，挑战了社会规范并启发了后代。A.merely仅仅；B.extremely极其；C.fortunately幸运地；D.rarely很少。根据下文“decorative”以及“theywererevolutionary”的转折关系可知，前文是说作品不仅仅是装饰性的。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些作品不仅仅是装饰性的；它们具有革命性，挑战了社会规范并启发了后代。A.confirming确认；B.monitoring监控；C.inspiring启发；D.establishing建立。根据上文“theywererevolutionary”以及“challengingsocietalnorms”，挑战了社会规范的革命性的作品会对子孙后代有启发。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人文主义方法也影响了后来的艺术家。A.examined检查；B.entertained娱乐；C.criticised批评；D.influenced影响。根据下文“VincentvanGogh,thoughnotaRenaissancepainter,embracedthisethos”可知，人文主义方法影响了后来的艺术家。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梵高的艺术歌颂平凡生活的美，证明了人文主义主题是普遍的。A.proving证明；B.forgiving原谅；C.transforming改变；D.defending辩护。根据上文“vanGogh’sartcelebratesthebeautyofordinarylife”以及“humanisticthemesareuniversal”可知，这一例子证明了人文主义主题的普遍性。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，当代艺术家延续着这一传统。A.complain抱怨；B.prevent阻止；C.measure测量；D.continue延续。根据上文“thehumanisticapproachalso__11__laterartists”以及下文“thislegacy”和“muchliketheRenaissancemastersdidcenturiesago”可知，当代艺术家延续着这一传统。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，草间弥生的沉浸式装置作品探索了心理健康和身份认同，与现代观众产生了深刻共鸣。A.ignore忽视；B.publish出版；C.explore探索；D.postpone推迟。根据下文“mentalhealthandidentity”可知，艺术作品通常会探索这类社会或个人主题。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的作品说明了艺术如何弥合外部世界与内心世界之间的鸿沟，就像几个世纪前的文艺复兴大师们所做的那样。A.illuminates阐明；B.illustrates举例说明；C.defeats击败；D.suspects怀疑。根据下文“howartcanbridgethegapbetweentheouterandinnerworlds,muchliketheRenaissancemastersdidcenturiesago”可知，此处将她的作品与文艺复兴大师的作品进行类比，以此作为一个具体的例证，来演示说明艺术所具有的某种普遍能力，illustrates能准确地表达“她的作品(作为实例)展示了艺术如何连接内外世界”这层含义。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whileaudiencesacrossthecountrywereleftelectrifiedbythespectacularopeningceremonyofthe15thNationalGames,theGuangdongOlympicSportsCenter____36____(it)wasbeingenergizedby800photovoltaicpanels.____37____(locate)intheTianhedistrictoftheprovincialcapitalGuangzhou,thesportscenter,____38____wasbuiltin2001,isoneofanumberofvenuesacrossGuangdongthathavebeenrenovatedwithagreenandsmartapproachinpreparationfortheongoingGames.TheGameswilltakeplaceat105sportsvenuesacross18citiesthroughoutGuangdongandthetwospecialadministrative____39____(region)ofHongKongandMacao.AccordingtotheGames’organizers,inGuangdong,over90percentofthecompetitionvenues____40____(be)existingfacilitiesthathavebeenrenovatedandupgraded.Duringtherenovation,atotalof150,000squaremetersofgreenspace,19outdoorsportsareas____41____10outdoorfitnesstrackshavebeeninstalled.Italsoadded28,000squaremetersofpublicspaceandasecond-levelall-weathercirculartrack.Interms____42____greenandlow-carboninitiatives,theTianheSportsCenterhasbecomethefirstlarge-scalenear-zerocarbonstadiuminthecountry,____43____(achieve)abreakthroughcarbonreductionrateofover52percent.The____44____(introduce)ofARreal-timenavigationattheGuangzhouGymnasiummakesfindingseatseasyandconvenientforspectators,whiletheAIsecuritysystem____45____(advance)capabilitiestoidentifyrisksandautomaticallymanagecrowdflowalready.【答案】36.itself37.Located38.which39.regions40.are41.and42.of43.achieving44.introduction45.hasadvanced【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍第15届全运会在粤港澳105个场馆举办，广东超90%场馆为翻新升级而来，融入绿色低碳与智能科技，打造环保便捷的赛事体验