2025-2026学年四川省成都市某学校高二上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecialityMuseumsinEuropeNationalRailwayMuseum,YorkHometolocomotives(火车头)andacollectionofengineeringbrilliance,wecelebratethepast,presentandfutureofinnovationontherailways.Immerseyourselfinstoriesfromcenturiesofrailwayhistoryandexploreamillionrailway-relatedobjectstoknowtheimportanceofitduringtimesofwar.Openinghours:Wednesday-Sunday10:00AM-5:00PMFREEENTRYAnneFrankHouse,AmsterdamTheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdedicatedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank.Asavisitor,youexperiencethisstorythroughanaudiotour,quotes,photos,videos,andoriginalitems.Openinghours:Daily9:00AM-10:00PMAdmission:$30peradult/youth;$25perchild(4-12years)MaritimeMuseum,JerseyYoucan’tfailtoenjoytheIsland’sshipbuildingpastwithsongsandstoriesofthesea.Fullofinteractingitemstoexperiencelifeaboardship.Lotstoopen,press,turnandevendesignashipbyyourself.ThenfollowthestoryofJersey’sseafood,beachandseasideentertainment.Openinghours:Daily10:00AM-5:00PMAdmission:$40peradult;$25perchild(6-18years).VasaMuseum,StockholmTheVasashipcapsizedandsankonitsfirstvoyagein1628.After333yearsontheseabed,themightywarshipwasrecoveredandputintothemuseum.Thestoryoftheking’sbeautiful,yetterrifyingshipfascinatespeopleofallages.Openinghours:Daily10:00AM-5:00PMAdmission:$38.Freeentryforchildren.1.Howmuchisadmissionfortwoadultsandtwochildren(aged3and11)totheAnneFrankHouse?A.$120. B.$85. C.$100. D.$110.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttogainmorehands-onexperience?A.MaritimeMuseum. B.VasaMuseum.C.NationalRailwayMuseum. D.AnneFrankHouse.3.WhatdoVasaMuseumandNationalRailwayMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theydisplaycollectionsofmilitaryproducts. B.Theyareopentothepubliceveryday.C.Theychargechildrenadiscountedprice. D.Theytellhistoricalstoriesaboutthetransport.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲四个特色博物馆的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AnneFrankHouse部分中“Admission:30peradult/youth;25perchild(4-12years)(门票：成人/青少年每人30美元；儿童（4-12岁）每人25美元)”可知，两个成人和两个孩子（3岁和11岁）去安妮·弗兰克之家的门票费用为：30×2+25=$85（3岁孩子免票）。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MaritimeMuseum部分中“Fullofinteractingitemstoexperiencelifeaboardship.Lotstoopen,press,turnandevendesignashipbyyourself.(这里充满了互动项目，可以体验船上的生活。有很多东西可以打开、按压、转动，甚至可以自己设计一艘船)”可知，如果游客想获得更多动手体验，应该去海事博物馆。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据VasaMuseum部分中“TheVasashipcapsizedandsankonitsfirstvoyagein1628.After333yearsontheseabed,themightywarshipwasrecoveredandputintothemuseum.Thestoryoftheking’sbeautiful,yetterrifyingshipfascinatespeopleofallages.(瓦萨号船在1628年的首次航行中倾覆沉没。在海底沉睡了333年后，这艘强大的战舰被打捞上来，放入博物馆。国王这艘美丽而又可怕的船的故事吸引了各个年龄段的人)”以及NationalRailwayMuseum部分中“Hometolocomotives(火车头)andacollectionofengineeringbrilliance,wecelebratethepast,presentandfutureofinnovationontherailways.Immerseyourselfinstoriesfromcenturiesofrailwayhistoryandexploreamillionrailway-relatedobjectstoknowtheimportanceofitduringtimesofwar.(这里收藏着火车头和一系列工程杰作，我们庆祝铁路创新的过去、现在和未来。沉浸在几个世纪的铁路历史故事中，探索数百万件与铁路相关的物品，了解它在战争时期的重要性)”可知，瓦萨博物馆和国家铁路博物馆的共同之处在于它们都讲述了关于交通的历史故事。故选D。BForgenerations,thenameMiltonHersheyhasbeenawell-knownwordcloselyconnectedwithfinechocolateproductsthroughoutthecountryandaroundtheworld.Hewasbornin1857onafarmnearDerryChurch,asmallPennsylvaniacommunity.Frequentfamilymovesinterruptedhisschoolingandlefthimwithlimitededucation.Heonlycompletedthefourthgrade.Followingafour-yearapprenticeship(学徒期)withaLancastercandymaker,heestablishedhisfirstcandy-makingbusinessinPhiladelphia.ThatinitialeffortfailedasdidhisnexttwoattemptsinChicagoandNewYork.However,henevergaveuphishopetobuilduphisownbusiness.ReturningtoLancasterin1883,HersheyestablishedtheLancasterCaramelCompany,whichquicklybecameanoutstandingsuccess.Itwasthisbusinessthatestablishedhimasacandymakerandsetthestageforfutureachievements.HersheybecamefascinatedwithGermanchocolate-makingmachineryexhibitedatthe1893World’sColumbianExposition.HeboughttheequipmentforhisLancasterplantandsoonbeganproducingvariouschocolatecreations.Thenin1900,hesoldtheLancasterCaramelCo.inordertofocusentirelyonhischocolatebusiness.Threeyearslater,HersheyreturnedtoDerryChurchtobuildanewfactory.Therehecouldobtainthelargesuppliesoffreshmilkneededtoperfectandproducefinemilkchocolate.Throughtrialanderror,hecreatedhisownformulaformilkchocolate.In1903hebeganconstructiononwhatwastobecometheworld’slargestchocolateplant.Afteritscompletion,Hershey’smilkchocolatequicklybecamethefirstnationallymarketedproductofitskind.WithMiltonHershey’ssuccesscameagreatsenseofsocialresponsibility.Hersheycreatedacompletelynewcommunityaroundhisfactory.Hebuiltamodeltownforhisemployeesthatincludedcomfortablehomes,aninexpensivepublictransportationsystem,aqualitypublicschoolsystemandbroadculturalopportunities.ThetownofHersheycontinuestobeaspecialplaceforitsresidentsandapopularattractionformillionsofvisitorseachyear.Indeed,MiltonHershey’sachievementsdospeakforthemselves.4.WhatstoppedHersheyfromhavingsystematicschooleducation?A.Hislackofinterestinstudy. B.Hisfamily’scontinualrelocation.C.Hisfailuretomeetschoolrequirements. D.Hisparents’attachinglittlevaluetoeducation.5.WhydidHersheysellhisLancasterplant?A.Theplanthadsufferedahugeloss. B.Theproducedcandieswereoflowquality.C.Hismachinerybusinessneededalotofmoney. D.Hedecidedtodevotehimselftochocolateproduction.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHershey?A.gentleandopen-minded. B.Honestandgenerous.C.Determinedandpublic-spirited. D.Humorousandcreative.7.WhatdoesHershey’slifestoryshow?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巧克力大亨弥尔顿・赫尔希的创业历程及其成功后积极承担社会责任的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Frequentfamilymovesinterruptedhisschoolingandlefthimwithlimitededucation.(频繁的家庭搬迁中断了他的学业，使他受教育程度有限)”可知，家庭的频繁搬迁让赫尔希无法接受系统的学校教育。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thenin1900,hesoldtheLancasterCaramelCo.inordertofocusentirelyonhischocolatebusiness.(1900年，他卖掉了兰开斯特焦糖公司，以便全身心投入到巧克力生意中)”可知，赫尔希卖掉工厂是为了专心做巧克力生意。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThatinitialeffortfailedasdidhisnexttwoattemptsinChicagoandNewYork.However,henevergaveuphishopetobuilduphisownbusiness.(最初的努力失败了，接下来在芝加哥和纽约的两次尝试也失败了。然而，他从未放弃创建自己事业的希望)”可推知，他意志坚定；再根据最后一段中“Hersheycreatedacompletelynewcommunityaroundhisfactory.Hebuiltamodeltownforhisemployeesthatincludedcomfortablehomes,aninexpensivepublictransportationsystem,aqualitypublicschoolsystemandbroadculturalopportunities.(赫尔希在他的工厂周围打造了一个全新的社区。他为员工建造了一个模范城镇，里面有舒适的住房、价格低廉的公共交通系统、高质量的公立学校系统和丰富的文化资源)”可推知，他有公益精神。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，赫尔希多次创业失败却始终怀揣着创建自己事业的希望，从未放弃，最终获得成功，这体现了D选项“伟大的希望造就伟大的人”，而A项“好的开始是成功的一半”、B项“众人拾柴火焰高”、C项“事实胜于雄辩”均与文章主旨不符。故选D。CKidsareevenmoreinthepocketofsocialmediacompaniesthanwethink.Manyofthemhavehandedovertheironlinefreewilltotheirphones.Forthem,theonlyacceptableonlineenvironmentistheonedesignedbybigtechalgorithms(算法).Aschildren’sfreetimeandimaginationbecomemoreandmoretightlyjoinedtosocialmedia,weneedtounderstandthatuncontrolledaccesstotheInternetcomesatacost.Thisspring,IvisitedagroupofhighschoolstudentsinConnecticuttohaveaconversationabouttherolethatsocialmediaplaysintheirdailylivesandintheirmentalhealth.Morechildrentodayreportfeelingdepressed,lonely,anddisconnectedthaneverbefore.Therearecountlessproblemswithchildrenandteenagersusingsocialmedia.WhatthekidsIspoketodidnotknowisthatthesealgorithmshavebeendesignedinawaythatunavoidablemakesandkeepsusersunhappy.Socialmediacompaniesknowthatcontentthatgeneratesnegativefeelingsholdsourattentionlongerthanthatwhichmakesusfeelgood.Ifyouareateenagerfeelingbadaboutyourself,yoursocialmediafeedwillkeepdeliveringyouvideosandpicturesthatarelikelytoproducenegativefeelings.Moreover,thehighschoolerswithwhomImetrevealedahiddenresultofteenagers’growingaddictiontosocialmedia:thedeathofexplorationanddiscovery.Algorithmicrecommendationsnowdotheworkofdiscoveringandpursuinginterests,findingcommunity,andlearningabouttheworld.Kidstodayare,simplyput,notlearninghowtobecurious,criticaladults—andtheydon’tseemtoknowwhatthey’velost.Leftunaddressed,thiswilltrapagenerationinpassiveconsumptionandendlessdissatisfaction.Weshouldtakesomemeasures.Wemustinspireyoungpeopletoanswerafundamentalquestion:doestruesatisfactioncomefrommachinesdoingourwork,orfromthehumanworkofsearchinganddiscovering?8.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediacompaniesfromparagraph1?A.Theyhaveagreatimpactonkids. B.Theyearnalotofmoneyfromkids.C.Theymakekidshandovertheirphones. D.Theyprovidenecessaryservicestokids.9.Whydosocialmediacompaniesprefercontentthatgeneratesnegativefeelings?A.Becauseitismoreeffectiveatkeepingusers’attention.B.Becauseitenhancesusers’satisfactionwiththeirproducts.C.Becauseitencouragesuserstoprocessnegativeemotions.D.Becauseitiseasierandcheapertoproducenegativecontent.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheconsequenceofchildren’saddictiontosocialmedia?A.Adropintheiracademicperformance.B.Afeelingoflessdepressionandloneliness.C.Thedeclineintheirabilitytoexploreanddiscover.D.Thefailuretofindcommunityandlearnabouttheworld.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DigitalAdvances:BoostingTeenWell-being B.FinancialGain:ProfitingfromSocialMediaC.TheAlgorithmicTrap:HarmingYoungminds D.Teenagers’Battle:FightingSocialMediaAddiction【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体算法对青少年造成的负面影响及应对措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kidsareevenmoreinthepocketofsocialmediacompaniesthanwethink.Manyofthemhavehandedovertheironlinefreewilltotheirphones.Forthem,theonlyacceptableonlineenvironmentistheonedesignedbybigtechalgorithms(算法).(孩子们受社交媒体公司的影响比我们想象的还要大。他们中的许多人已经把自己的网络自由意志交给了手机。对他们来说，唯一可接受的在线环境是由大型科技算法设计的)”可知，社交媒体公司对孩子们有很大影响。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Socialmediacompaniesknowthatcontentthatgeneratesnegativefeelingsholdsourattentionlongerthanthatwhichmakesusfeelgood.(社交媒体公司知道，产生负面情绪的内容比让我们感觉良好的内容更能吸引我们的注意力)”可知，社交媒体公司更喜欢产生负面情绪的内容是因为它更能有效地吸引用户的注意力。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover,thehighschoolerswithwhomImetrevealedahiddenresultofteenagers’growingaddictiontosocialmedia:thedeathofexplorationanddiscovery.(此外，与我见面的高中生揭示了青少年对社交媒体日益上瘾的一个隐藏后果：探索和发现的死亡)”可知，根据作者的说法，儿童沉迷于社交媒体的后果是他们探索和发现能力的下降。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Kidsareevenmoreinthepocketofsocialmediacompaniesthanwethink.Manyofthemhavehandedovertheironlinefreewilltotheirphones.Forthem,theonlyacceptableonlineenvironmentistheonedesignedbybigtechalgorithms(算法).(孩子们受社交媒体公司的影响比我们想象的还要大。他们中的许多人已经把自己的网络自由意志交给了手机。对他们来说，唯一可接受的在线环境是由大型科技算法设计的)”，第三段中“WhatthekidsIspoketodidnotknowisthatthesealgorithmshavebeendesignedinawaythatunavoidablemakesandkeepsusersunhappy.(和我交谈的孩子们不知道的是，这些算法的设计方式不可避免地会让用户不快乐并保持这种不快乐)”以及最后一段中“Leftunaddressed,thiswilltrapagenerationinpassiveconsumptionandendlessdissatisfaction.(如果不加以解决，这将使一代人陷入被动消费和无尽的不满之中)”可知，本文主要讲述了社交媒体算法对青少年产生的负面影响，即让他们陷入被动消费和无尽的不满之中，因此选项C“算法陷阱：伤害年轻的心灵”最符合文章主旨。故选C。DBuyingfurnitureiseasierthanever.Youcanevenorderanewtableandchairsonlinewithouteverleavinghome.Butdidyoueverthinkabouthowfurnitureismade?Theprocessbeginswithtreesbutnowresearchershavefoundabetterway:growingitinalabinsteadofaforest.Insteadofcuttingdowntreesandaddingtodeforestation,Velásquez-Garciasaid,“Ifyouwantatable,thenyoushouldjustgrowatable.”Theresearchgroupfoundawaytoactuallygrowplanttissue(组织)—woodandfiber—inalabthatissimilartothewayculturedmeatisgrown.Whilethereisstillalongwaytoactuallygrowatable,theteamwasabletogrowstructuresfromcellsfromzinnialeaves.Thisapproachto“growing”materialsopensupuniquepossibilities.Lab-grownwoodcanbehandledtotakeonanyshape,like3Dprinting,soitmaybepossibletobuildatablewithoutglueorscrewingpartstogether.Beyondtheseimmediateadvantages,labwoodoffersamoresignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Makingfurnitureandotheritemsfrombiomaterialscouldeliminatecuttingdowntreesinforests.“Thewaywegetthesematerialshasn’tchangedincenturiesandisveryinefficient,”saidVelásquez-Garcia.“Thisisarealchancetoavoidallthatinefficiency.”Beckwith,amechanicalengineeringPhDstudent,wasinspiredbyavisittoafarmtotrytomakeland-usemoreefficientandenvironmentallysound.“Thatgotmethinking:Canwebemorestrategicaboutwhatwe’regettingoutofourprocess?Canwegetmoreoutputsforourinputs?”shetoldMITNews.“Iwantedtofindamoreefficientwaytouselandandresourcessothatwecouldletmorefarmlandsremainwild,ortoremainlowerproductionbutallowforgreaterbiodiversity.”Today,thetwolargestusesoftreesaretomakewoodproductsandpaper.Whennewbiomaterialsbecomereadilyavailable,forestswilllosetheireconomicvalueandwillbepreservedfortheirenvironmental,health,andrecreationalvalue.Theseresearchers,likeVelásquez-Garcia,arespeakingforthetrees.12.Whatcanweknowaboutlab-grownwoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeenusedonalargescaletoproducefurniture.B.Itsproductionprincipleiscomparabletothatofculturedmeat.C.Itsprimarybenefitistomakefurniturecheaperforconsumers.D.Itsproductionprocessislessefficientthanthetraditionalway.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph3mean?A.Remove. B.Require. C.Risk. D.Delay.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Newmaterialswillcompletelyreplaceallusesofwood.B.Theresearchersareprotestingagainstthepaperindustry.C.Forestswillbemanagedforsustainablewoodproduction.D.Forestsarecurrentlyvaluedmostlyfortheireconomicreturns.15.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteanewwayofbuyingfurniture. B.Toadvocateforthepreservationofforests.C.Tointroduceanewwayofgrowingwood. D.Todescribehowwoodproductsaremade.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实验室培育木材的新方法及其优势。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearchgroupfoundawaytoactuallygrowplanttissue(组织)—woodandfiber—inalabthatissimilartothewayculturedmeatisgrown.(研究小组发现了一种在实验室中实际种植植物组织——木材和纤维——的方法，这种方法与培养肉的方法类似)”可知，实验室培育木材的生产原理与培养肉的生产原理相似。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Beyondtheseimmediateadvantages,labwoodoffersamoresignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Makingfurnitureandotheritemsfrombiomaterialscouldeliminatecuttingdowntreesinforests.(除了这些直接的优势外，实验室木材还提供了更显著的环境效益。用生物材料制作家具和其他物品可以eliminate砍伐森林中的树木)”和常识可知，使用生物材料制作家具和其他物品可以实现替代，可以避免砍伐森林中的树木。由此可推测出“eliminate”意为“消除，去除”，与“Remove”意思相近。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,thetwolargestusesoftreesaretomakewoodproductsandpaper.Whennewbiomaterialsbecomereadilyavailable,forestswilllosetheireconomicvalueandwillbepreservedfortheirenvironmental,health,andrecreationalvalue.(如今，树木的两大用途是制作木制品和纸张。当新的生物材料变得容易获得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护)”可推知，目前森林的价值主要体现在其经济回报上。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butdidyoueverthinkabouthowfurnitureismade?Theprocessbeginswithtreesbutnowresearchershavefoundabetterway:growingitinalabinsteadofaforest.(但是你有没有想过家具是怎么做的？这个过程始于树木，但现在研究人员找到了一个更好的方法：在实验室而不是森林里种植)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的种植木材的方法，即在实验室里种植木材，而不是在森林里砍伐树木。因此，本文的主要目的是介绍一种新的种植木材的方法。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshowdespiteknowingeverylineandunexpectedplotchanges?You’renotalone.____16____Werewatchshowsforemotion,notplot.Rewatchingisanintentionalchoicebasedonourpriorknowledge.Knowingwhat’scomingallowsustotakechargeofourfeelings.Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.____17____Wecanfreelymakeourselvescompletelyinvolvedintheexperience,enjoydetailswemighthavemissedthefirsttime,anddeepenourconnectiontothecharactersandstorylines.____18____Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelsoutofcontrolcanmakeusfeelsafe.Familiarcontentremovesthetensionofuncertainty.Wecanfullyfocusonthepositivemoods.Rewatchingisn’tjustaboutthepast;it’salsoaboutthepresentandthefuture.Abigpartofthejoyisexpectingourfavoritescenes.Studiesshowthatjustthinkingaboutthesecoming“rewards”makesourbrainsproducedopamine(多巴胺),achemicalthatmakesusfeelgood.____19____Then,whenweseeourfavoritemoments,wegetanextragoodfeeling.Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.____20____So,thenexttimeyouqueueupoldfavorites,rememberthatyou’redoingmorethanimmersingyourselfinnostalgia(怀旧)—you’reactivelysupportingyourmentalhealth.A.Thefamiliarityalsoprovidesasenseofsafety.B.Thishappyexpectationmakesuswanttostartwatching.C.Rewatchingoldfavouritesisapopularactivityformany.D.That’swhywecannotdealwithanythingelseatthemoment.E.Ourbrainsdon’tneedtoworkhardtoprocesstheinformation.F.Theyhelpusreconnectwithmeaningfulemotionalexperiences.G.Anewmoviemayseemmoreappealingifwearefamiliarwithit.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了许多人喜欢重看老电影或电视剧的原因，包括情感需求、心理安全感、期待感以及心理支持等方面。【16题详析】上文“EverfoundyourselfreachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshowdespiteknowingeverylineandunexpectedplotchanges?You’renotalone.(你是否曾明知每一句台词和意外情节，却仍想重温喜爱的老电影或电视剧？你并非个例)”通过设问引出“重看老影视”的现象。空处和前文为顺接关系，需对该现象进行总结。C项“重温喜爱的老作品对许多人来说是一种流行的活动”符合语境，“Rewatchingoldfavourites”与上文中的“reachingforyourfavoriteoldmovieorTVshow”相呼应。故选C。【17题详析】上文“Rewatchingandrepetitionlowerourloadsofmentalunderstandingtoo.(重看和重复也能减轻我们的心智理解负担)”说明重看的优势——降低心智负担。空处可能会进一步说明重看的好处和优势。E项“我们的大脑无需费力处理这些信息”符合语境，“don’tneedtoworkhard”直接呼应前文“lowerourloadsofmentalunderstanding”。故选E。【18题详析】下文“Returningtosomethingknownwhenlifefeelsoutofcontrolcanmakeusfeelsafe.(当生活失控时，回归熟悉的事物能让我们感到安全)”点明重看的另一作用——带来安全感。空处需作为该段主旨句，概括核心观点。A项“这种熟悉感也能提供一种安全感”符合语境，“senseofsafety”与下文中的“feelsafe”相呼应。总领全段。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Studiesshowthatjustthinkingaboutthesecoming“rewards”makesourbrainsproducedopamine,achemicalthatmakesusfeelgood.(研究表明，仅仅想到这些即将到来的“奖励”就会让我们的大脑产生多巴胺，这是一种让我们感觉良好的化学物质)”说明对喜爱场景的期待会带来愉悦感。空处和前文为顺接关系，需体现这种愉悦期待的影响。B项“这种愉悦的期待让我们想要开始观看”符合语境，“Thishappyexpectation”与上文中的“thinkingaboutthesecoming“rewards””相呼应。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Ourmediachoicesreflectourpsychologicalneeds.(我们的媒体选择反映了我们的心理需求)”说明媒体选择与心理需求有关。下文“So,thenexttimeyouqueueupoldfavorites,rememberthatyou’redoingmorethanimmersingyourselfinnostalgia—you’reactivelysupportingyourmentalhealth.(所以，下次你为自己喜爱的老作品排队时，记住你所做的不仅仅是沉浸在怀旧中——你是在积极支持你的心理健康)”再次说明观看旧电影对心理健康的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，并引出下文，需说明重看老作品如何满足心理需求。F项“它们帮助我们重新连接有意义的情感体验”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourfamilywassittingontheporchswing(秋千)enjoyingthesummerbreezewhenmyhusbandpointedtosomethingontheswing’schainnexttohim.We____21____forwardtoseealargeprayingmantis(螳螂)attachingtothechain.Weheldour____22____andwatched,notwantingtoscareitaway.Wesatand____23____chattedforthenexthalfhouraswewatchedtheinsect____24____upanddownthechain.Itseemed___25___byourpresence,andwewere____26____toobserveitsslow,precisemovements.Wewouldn’thave____27____itifmyhusbandhadnotpointeditout.Toooften,wemovethroughlife,____28____ofthebeautifulblessingssurroundinguseachday.The____29____ofsittingandwatchinganinsectforhalfanhourissomethingIdonotwanttotakeforgranted.Toooften,Idefinemyselfbymy____30____.Istartmymorningwithachecklistand____31____myworthbyhowmuchIgetdonebytheday’send.I’mlearningto____32____mytirelesspursuitofproductivityandsimply____33____thegiftsofthisbeautifulworldwhenIseethem.Eachcreaturedisplaysasmall____34____.Tositandwatchauniquebuglikeaprayingmantisisanactofadmiration.IthinkI’ll____35____andsitforawhileinsearchofanotherbeautifulbugjusttoappreciatethebeautyofnature.21.A.struggled B.dropped C.put D.bent22.A.back B.attention C.breath D.tool23.A.quietly B.casually C.happily D.nervously24.A.looking B.flying C.falling D.climbing25.A.undoubted B.unbothered C.untouched D.accepted26.A.impatient B.frightened C.grateful D.responsible27.A.noticed B.recognized C.selected D.pictured28.A.uncertain B.proud C.ashamed D.unaware29.A.courage B.reward C.safety D.wisdom30.A.confidence B.expectation C.productivity D.perseverance31.A.ignore B.measure C.lower D.promote32.A.stop B.keep C.imagine D.defend33.A.enjoy B.deliver C.produce D.forget34.A.principle B.purpose C.wonder D.puzzle35.A.pullthrough B.comeback C.turnup D.goout【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家观察螳螂引发的感悟。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俯身向前去看一只大螳螂正附着在链条上。A.struggled挣扎；B.dropped掉落；C.put放置；D.bent弯曲。根据空后“forwardtoseealargeprayingmantis(螳螂)attachingtothechain”可知，为了看到螳螂，要俯身向前。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们屏住呼吸，看着，不想把它吓跑。A.back背部；B.attention注意力；C.breath呼吸；D.tool工具。根据下文“notwantingtoscareitaway”可知，为了不吓跑螳螂，要屏住呼吸，holdone’sbreath“屏住呼吸”。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的半个小时，我们坐在那里静静地聊天，看着昆虫在链条上爬上爬下。A.quietly安静地；B.casually随意地；C.happily高兴地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上文“notwantingtoscareitaway”可知，不想吓跑螳螂，所以是静静地聊天。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的半个小时，我们坐在那里静静地聊天，看着昆虫在链条上爬上爬下。A.looking看；B.flying飞；C.falling掉落；D.climbing爬。根据空后“upanddownthechain”可知，螳螂在链条上爬上爬下。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它似乎没有受到我们的打扰，我们很感激能观察到它缓慢而精确的动作。A.undoubted无疑的；B.unbothered不受打扰的；C.untouched未受影响的，原封不动的；D.accepted被接受的。根据下文“wewere________toobserveitsslow,precisemovements”可知，螳螂仍在正常活动，说明螳螂没有受到作者的打扰。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它似乎没有受到我们的打扰，我们很感激能观察到它缓慢而精确的动作。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.frightened害怕的；C.grateful感激的；D.responsible负责的。根据根据下文“thebeautifulblessingssurroundinguseachday”以及“simply

_______

thegiftsofthisbeautifulworldwhenIseethem”可知，作者认为能够观察到这只螳螂缓慢而精确的行动是大自然所带来的美好的礼物，因此是对看到这样的情景心存感激。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我丈夫没有指出，我们就不会注意到它。A.noticed注意到；B.recognized认出；C.selected选择；D.pictured想象。根据下文“ifmyhusbandhadnotpointeditout”可知，如果没有丈夫指出，作者就不会注意到螳螂。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们在生活中前行，没有意识到每天围绕在我们身边的美好事情。A.uncertain不确定的；B.proud骄傲的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.unaware没有意识到的。根据上文“Wewouldn’thave________itifmyhusbandhadnotpointeditout.”可知，如果没人指点，很多时候，人们没有意识到每天围绕在身边的美好事情。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：花半个小时坐着观察一只昆虫，这种奖励是我不想视为理所当然的。A.courage勇气；B.reward回报，奖励；C.safety安全；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文“thebeautifulblessingssurroundinguseachday”以及下文“I’mlearningto

________

mytirelessstrivingforproductivityandsimply

_______

thegiftsofthisbeautifulworldwhenIseethem”可知，作者认为观察到这只螳螂是大自然给予的美好的礼物，坐着观察一只昆虫半个小时对自己来说是个奖励，但一直不知疲倦地工作的作者不想把这一奖励视作理所当然的。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我用我的效率来定义自己。A.confidence自信；B.expectation期望；C.productivity效率；D.perseverance毅力。根据后文“mytirelesspursuitofproductivity”可知，作者用效率来定义自己。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早上起床后列一张清单，用一天结束时完成的事情来衡量自己的价值。A.ignore忽视；B.measure衡量；C.lower降低；D.promote促进。根据空后“myworthbyhowmuchIgetdonebytheday’send”可知，作者用一天结束时完成的事情来衡量自己的价值。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在学习停止对效率的不懈追求，当看到这个美丽世界的礼物时，简单地享受它们。A.stop停止；B.keep保持；C.imagine想象；D.defend防御。根据上文“mytirelesspursuitofproductivity”和下文“simply________thegiftsofthisbeautifulworldwhenIseethem”可知，作者正在学习停止对效率的不懈追求。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在学习停止对效率的不懈追求，当看到这个美丽世界的礼物时，简单地享受它们。A.enjoy享受；B.deliver递送；C.produce生产；D.forget忘记。根据空后“thegiftsofthisbeautifulworldwhenIseethem”可知，要停止过度追求效率，转而享受生活。所以看到美丽世界的礼物时，要简单地享受它们。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个生物都展示了一个小小的奇迹。A.principle原则；B.purpose目的；C.wonder奇迹；D.puzzle谜题。根据上文“thebeautifulblessingssurroundinguseachday”以及“toobserveitsslow,precisemovements”可知，作者意识到每天都有美丽的事物围绕着自己，像这只缓慢而精确运动的螳螂一样，每一种生物都有一个小小的奇迹。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想我会出去坐一会儿，寻找另一只美丽的虫子，只是为了欣赏大自然的美丽。A.pullthrough渡过难关；B.comeback回来；C.turnup出现；D.goout出去。根据上文“sitforawhileinsearchofanotherbeautifulbugjusttoappreciatethebeautyofnature.”可知，此处指出去寻找另一只美丽的昆虫，欣赏自然界的美丽。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Thoughfarapartindistanceandculture,ChinaandIrelandsharesurprisingbonds,bothfamousforstrongcommunitiesabroadandtheirsharedenthusiasm___36___food,drink,andthearts.Amongthese,musicstandsoutasauniquebond,withIrishmusic___37___(hold)aparticularappealinChina.PartofthisculturallinkisLiYan,___38___65-year-oldBeijingnativewhonowlivesinLondon.Playingthebodhran,atraditionalIrishdrum,inmusicgatheringsthatunitemusicians,hehasbecomeavitalpartoftheIrishmusicscene.Originallyapoet,Li,___39___(draw)tothestorytellingandrhythmsofIrishmusic,evenastonishesaudiencesbysingingGaelicsongsinChinese.The___40___(connect)betweenIrishandChinesemusicislong-standing.Inthe1980s,TheChieftains,acelebratedIrishgroup,___41___(perform)inChina,introducingmillionstoIrishmusic.TheircollaborationwithChinesemusicianssymbolizedtheharmonyofbothcultures.Equally___42___(remark)isRiverdance,aworld-famousIrishdanceshow,whichbroughtIrishculturetoChina.ItisIrishmusic’ssharedtraditionswithChina,suchasdrummingandpoetry,___43___stronglyappealtopeople.“Musicisborderless,”saysLi,___44___journeyillustratesthatarthasthepower____45____(