2025-2026学年四川省成都市蓉城联盟高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市蓉城联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherecomesatimeineveryperson’slifewhenhewantstobeontopoftheworld.Thatfeelingofbeingatthetopisjustamazing.Sothesearethetop4bestmountainstoclimbintheUSwhereyoucanhikeandclimbforbigadventure:MountRainierItisthetallestmountainintheCascadeRange.The14,41-foot-highmountaincanbeseenfromSeattleandisoneofthemostwell-knownpeaksinAmerica.ItisthefifthhighestmountainintheUSwiththousandsofattemptseachyeartowardsitsbeautifulglaciercap.MountKatahdinMountKatahdin,thehighestpeakoftheBaxterStatePark,Maine,standsat5,269feet.ThepeakprovidesagreatviewoftheMainebackcountrystandingalmostamileabovesealevelattheAppalachianTrail.Thetrailtothesummitcomesacrossthefamous“knifeEdge”trailwhichisonlytwofeetwideatsomeplacessurroundedbythousand-footdropsateithersideprovidinghikerswithauniqueexperience.LongsPeakIntheNorthoftheRockyMountainNationalParkstandsoneofthemostfamouspeaksofAmericawithaheightof14,295feet,theLongsPeak.Itisamongthe54longestpeaksinColoradoandoneofthemostdifficultmountainstoclimb.PikesPeakPikesPeakisthetallestmountaininthesouthernfrontieroftheRockyMountainNationalParkandisamongthe54longestpeaksinColoradorisingslightlyunder14,200feet.ItisalsoconsideredasaNationalHistoricLandmark.EventhoughitisamongthetoughmountainstoclimbintheUS,theamazingthingaboutPikesPeakisthatthereareanumberofwaystoreachthesummit.Youcanhike,takeabicycleorevenacartomakeitalltheeasier.1.WhichofthefollowingisthehighestmountainintheUS?A.MountRainier. B.MountKatahdin.C.LongsPeak. D.PikesPeak.2.WhatisspecialaboutPikesPeak?A.IthasthelongestpeakintheUS.B.ItisthehighestmountaininColorado.C.Itallowsmanywaystoreachthesummit.D.ItisthemostdifficultmountaintoclimbintheUS.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthehistoryofthesemountains.B.Torecommendfamouspeakstoadventureseekers.C.Tocomparethedifficultylevelsofdifferentmountains.D.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofmountainclimbing.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四座适合徒步和攀登以获得大冒险的最佳山峰。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据原文对四座山峰高度的描述：MountRainier高14,411英尺；MountKatahdin高5,269英尺；LongsPeak高14,295英尺；PikesPeak海拔不到14,200英尺。通过对比可知，MountRainier的海拔最高。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PikesPea部分“EventhoughitisamongthetoughmountainstoclimbintheUS,theamazingthingaboutPikesPeakisthatthereareanumberofwaystoreachthesummit.(尽管派克斯峰是美国最难攀登的山脉之一，但令人惊讶的是，有几种方法可以到达山顶。)”可知，派克斯峰的特别之处在于有几种方法可以到达山顶。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sothesearethetop4bestmountainstoclimbintheUSwhereyoucanhikeandclimbforbigadventure.(所以这些是美国最适合攀登的四座山，你可以在那里徒步旅行和攀登，进行大冒险。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向寻求冒险的人推荐著名的山峰。故选B。BBornonOctober23,1940inMinasGerais,Brazil,EdsonArantesdoNascimentowouldbecomemorecommonlyknownaroundtheworldasPelé.Hisfather,JoãoRamosdoNascimento,playedprofessionalsoccerhimself,buthiscareerneverbroughthimmuchinthewayofmoney.Growingupinpoverty,hefacednumerouschallengesthatcouldhavederailedhisdreams.However,hispassionforsoccershonebrightlyevenasachild.Althoughhisfamilycouldnotaffordtobuyaballforhim,hestuffedsocksandmadethemintotheshapeofaballtokickaround.Whenhegrewup,hecontinuedtostrugglefinancially,workingavarietyofjobstohelphisfamily.ButtheyoungPeléfoundhistruetalentonthefield.UndertheinstructionofhisfatherandaformernationalteamplayernamedWaldemardeBrito,Pelébegantomatureasaplayer.Hisperformance,atthetenderageof17,caughttheattentionofthenationalteam.Hewouldnotdisappoint.Inhisfirstappearanceontheworldstage,hescoredkeygoalsinboththesemifinalandthefinalmatchofthe1958WorldCuptowinitforBrazil.Atthispoint,hehadachievedsuperherostatusinBrazilandbecameahouseholdnamearoundtheworld.TheBraziliangovernmenthonoredhimasa“nationaltreasure”whichnotonlyincreasedhisstatusathome,butpreventedhimfromtakingadvantageofoffersabroad.Atthetimeofhisretirementin1977,Peléhadobtainedaseriesofseeminglyunbreakablerecords.Hehadrackedupatotalof1,283goalsin1,363matches,makinghimthetopscorerinBraziliannationalteamhistoryandFIFAhistory.Justasimpressively,hemanaged92hat-tricks.HealsosetarecordforthemostFIFAWorldCupwinsforanindividual,withthreemedalstohisname.Perhapsmostmemorableofall,hepopularizedthephrase“thebeautifulgame”asshorthandforthegamehelovedsomuch.PelépassedawayinDecember2022,attheageof82.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derailed”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Destroyed. B.Delayed. C.Realized. D.Supported.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPelébeforehisadulthood?A.Hisfathermadeafortuneasasoccerprofessional.B.Hemadeaballhimselftoimprovehisaccuracy.C.Healwaysknewhewouldbecomeaworldstar.D.Hebecamekeenonandgiftedatsoccer.6.WhichofthefollowingbestshowstheimpactofPelé?A.HeismainlydefinedbyhisthreeWorldCupvictories.B.Heisknownforhisextraordinaryperformanceinclubfootball.C.HeisconsideredanationaltreasurebytheBraziliangovernment.D.Heisrememberedforhisvariousrecordsandpopularizingfootball.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePelé?A.Talentedanddetermined. B.Enthusiasticandtrustworthy.C.Industriousandresponsible. D.Productiveandcaring.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了球王贝利的成长经历、辉煌成就及影响。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Hisfather,JoãoRamosdoNascimento,playedprofessionalsoccerhimself,buthiscareerneverbroughthimmuchinthewayofmoney.(他的父亲若昂・拉莫斯・多・纳西门托也曾是职业足球运动员，但职业生涯从未为他带来多少收入。)”和下文“However,hispassionforsoccershonebrightlyevenasachild.Althoughhisfamilycouldnotaffordtobuyaballforhim,hestuffedsocksandmadethemintotheshapeofaballtokickaround.(但即便在童年时期，他对足球的热情也依旧炽热。由于家里买不起足球，他就往袜子里塞满东西，把它捏成球的形状踢着玩。)”可知，贝利在贫困中长大，面临诸多可能摧毁他梦想的挑战。由此可知，derailed意为“摧毁”。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Growingupinpoverty,hefacednumerouschallengesthatcouldhavederailedhisdreams.However,hispassionforsoccershonebrightlyevenasachild.(在贫困中长大，他面临着许多可能摧毁他的梦想的挑战。然而，即使在他还是个孩子的时候，他对足球的热情也很强烈。)”可知，贝利在小时候就对足球充满热情，结合第二段中的“UndertheinstructionofhisfatherandaformernationalteamplayernamedWaldemardeBrito,Pelébegantomatureasaplayer.(在父亲和前国家队球员瓦尔德马尔·德·布里托的指导下，贝利开始成为一名成熟的球员。)”可知，贝利在小时候对足球充满热情并且很有天赋。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Atthetimeofhisretirementin1977,Peléhadobtainedaseriesofseeminglyunbreakablerecords.Hehadrackedupatotalof1,283goalsin1,363matches,makinghimthetopscorerinBraziliannationalteamhistoryandFIFAhistory.Justasimpressively,hemanaged92hat-tricks.HealsosetarecordforthemostFIFAWorldCupwinsforanindividual,withthreemedalstohisname.Perhapsmostmemorableofall,hepopularizedthephrase‘thebeautifulgame’asshorthandforthegamehelovedsomuch.(1977年退役时，贝利已经取得了一系列看似不可打破的纪录。在1363场比赛中，他总共攻入1283个进球，成为巴西国家队历史和国际足联历史上进球最多的球员。同样令人印象深刻的是，他完成了92次帽子戏法。他还创造了个人世界杯夺冠次数最多的纪录，获得了三枚奖牌。也许最令人难忘的是，他推广了“美丽的比赛”这个词，作为他热爱的这项运动的缩写。)”可知，贝利因各种记录和推广足球而被人们铭记。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Growingupinpoverty,hefacednumerouschallengesthatcouldhavederailedhisdreams.However,hispassionforsoccershonebrightlyevenasachild.(在贫困中长大，他面临着许多可能摧毁他的梦想的挑战。然而，即使在他还是个孩子的时候，他对足球的热情也很强烈。)”可知，贝利虽然贫穷，但并没有放弃自己的梦想，对足球充满热情，这体现了贝利意志坚定；根据第二段“UndertheinstructionofhisfatherandaformernationalteamplayernamedWaldemardeBrito,Pelébegantomatureasaplayer.(在父亲和前国家队球员瓦尔德马尔·德·布里托的指导下，贝利开始成为一名成熟的球员。)”可知，贝利在父亲和前国家队球员瓦尔德马尔·德·布里托的指导下，成长为一名成熟的球员，这体现了贝利有天赋。故选A。COnJuly25,DeadtoRights(Chinesename:NanjingZhaoXiangGuan)wasofficiallyreleasedintheatersacrossChina,andearlyreactionssuggestitmaybeoneofthebiggestcinematicsurprisesof2025.AccordingtosomeChinesemediaoutlet,thehistoricaldramaquicklytoppedtheboxofficeonitsopeningday,bringinginover62millionRMB.Priortoitspublicrelease,thefilmhadalreadyearnedmorethan100millionRMBinpre-sales,showcasingstrongexpectationsfromaudiencesnationwide.SetagainsttheharrowingbackdropoftheNanjingMassacre(南京大屠杀)—awarcrimecommittedbytheJapaneseImperialArmyafterseizingNanjingonDecember13,1937,thefilmDeadtoRightsfollowsAXiang,ayoungmailmanplayedbyLiuHaoran,whodresseshimselfupasaphotostudioworkertoescapethenoticeoftheJapanesemilitary.Inhisnewrole,hehelpsordinarypeopleandChinesesoldiersescapepersecution(迫害),andmoreimportantly,hesecretlypreservesevidence—photographsofthewarcrimes,andthat’swhythefilmisnamedDeadtoRights.Audiencesweredeeplymovedbythefilm’semotionaldepthandprofoundstorytelling.OnDouban,China’smosttrustedfilmratingsite,themovieearnedahighscoreof8.5/10afterjustoneday.Severalmajorticketingplatformsalsoreporteda9.7rating,thehighestscoreoftheyearforanyfilmin2025.Ratherthanrelyingongraphicviolence,DeadtoRightsfocusesonhumanresilience,sacrifice,andtheemotionalimpactofwar.Viewershavedescribedthefilmas“heartbreakingyetpowerful,”withmanyunabletoholdbacktearsthroughoutitsruntime.“Icriedfourtimes,”oneviewershared,whileanothercommented,“Theentiretheaterwasintears.Noonecouldleaveunaffected.”Beyondthepowerfulactingandhistoricalweight,thefilm’ssuccessliesinitsabilitytoremindviewersofthecostofwarandtheimportanceofrememberingthepast.Onereviewreads:“Thisisanecessaryfilmthatallpatriotism(爱国人士)shouldwatch.Itremindsusnevertoforgetthepainourancestorssuffered.”8.Whydoestheauthorlistthesefiguresinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocriticizemediareports. B.Topredictfutureearnings.C.Toshowthefilm’ssuccess. D.Toanalyzeproductioncosts.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesettingsofthefilm.B.Themainplotofthefilm.C.Theleadingcharacter’spersonality.D.Theprocessofmakingtheanti-warfilm.10.Whatisthefeatureofthefilm?A.Itusesgraphicviolencetoshockitsaudience.B.Ithashighboxofficeearningsduetofamousstars.C.Itfocusesonhumanstoriesinsteadofbloodyscenes.D.Itisintendedforpatriotismratherthancommonpeople.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Amoviereview. B.Alegaldocument.C.Apersonalblog. D.Ahistoricalresearchpaper.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的上映情况、故事背景、观众反应以及影片特点。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“thehistoricaldramaquicklytoppedtheboxofficeonitsopeningday,bringinginover62millionRMB.Priortoitspublicrelease,thefilmhadalreadyearnedmorethan100millionRMBinpre-sales.(这部历史剧在首映当天迅速登上票房榜首，票房收入超过6200万元人民币。在公开上映前，该片的预售票房已经超过1亿元人民币。)”可知，作者列出这些数字是为了展示这部电影的成功。故选C。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“SetagainsttheharrowingbackdropoftheNanjingMassacre(南京大屠杀)—awarcrimecommittedbytheJapaneseImperialArmyafterseizingNanjingonDecember13,1937,thefilmDeadtoRightsfollowsAXiang,ayoungmailmanplayedbyLiuHaoran,whodresseshimselfupasaphotostudioworkertoescapethenoticeoftheJapanesemilitary.Inhisnewrole,hehelpsordinarypeopleandChinesesoldiersescapepersecution(迫害),andmoreimportantly,hesecretlypreservesevidence—photographsofthewarcrimes,andthat’swhythefilmisnamedDeadtoRights.(电影《南京照相馆》以1937年12月13日日军占领南京后犯下的战争罪行南京大屠杀为背景，讲述了由刘昊然饰演的年轻邮递员阿祥，为了躲避日军的注意，把自己打扮成照相馆工作人员的故事。在他的新角色中，他帮助普通人和中国士兵逃避迫害，更重要的是，他秘密保存了战争罪行的证据——照片，这就是这部电影被命名为《南京照相馆》的原因。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是电影的主要情节。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ratherthanrelyingongraphicviolence,DeadtoRightsfocusesonhumanresilience,sacrifice,andtheemotionalimpactofwar.(《南京照相馆》没有依赖血腥暴力，而是关注人类的韧性、牺牲和战争的情感影响。)”可知，这部电影的特点是它关注人类故事而不是血腥场面。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的上映情况、故事背景、观众反应以及影片特点，所以这段文字最有可能摘自电影评论。故选A。DWhenthetoycalledLabubuappearedonofficedesksinChina,itwasmorethanjustapopulartrend.Itbecameahugeculturalwavethatsweptfromcelebrityhousestoordinarypeople’slivingrooms,andfrompop-upstoresinBeijingmallstothescreensofmillionsonsocialmedia.Somecriticsseeitasariskybubble(泡沫),pointingtoveryhighresaleprices(forexample,aperfectLabubusoldfor¥108,000)andresellingplansledbyTecathatchangetheproduct’srealvalue.Theystressthatyoungbuyers,especiallyGenerationZ,areeasilyinfluencedbyshort-livedonlinetrends,puttingemotionalsatisfactionaheadoflogicalthinking.TheybelieveLabubu’spopularitypointstoashallowconsumerculturethatcaresmoreaboutnewnessthanrealvalue.However,acloserlookshowsthatLabuburepresentsdeepchangesinChinesespendinghabits.Thetastesandhabitsofyoungbuyers—especiallythoseinsmallercitieswhoadd60%ofnewspending—areinfluencingindustriesfromtraveltofashionandarereshapingtheconsumerlandscapewiththeirgrowingbuyingpowerandpreferences.Forexample,Labubu’s“weird-cute”styleconnectswithagenerationseekinguniqueness,anditssuccessasaChinesebrandreflectsgrowingprideinlocalproducts.Thenthere’stheemotionalandculturalsideofconsumption.TrendytoyslikeLabubuarejustthetipoftheiceberg.Thestress-reliefindustryisbooming,drawingtheattentionofthecountry’syouth.Additionally,thespendingpowerbywomen(whocontrolabout¥10trillioneachyear)andpeoplelivingalone(nowover14%offamilies)highlightsabiggermovetowardpersonalizedconsumption—rangingfromsmartdevicestotravelbasedonexperiences.Thesetrendsarebuilttolast,notjusttemporary.Whiledoubtabouttoomuchcommercialfocusisfair,seeingLabubuasabubblemissesitsdeepermeaning.Companiesthatusetheseinsights,likethosemakingsmartcarsdesignedforyoungbuyers’socialneeds,willsucceed.So,Labubuisasmallexampleofapermanentchange:China’smarketfuturewillbewonbybrandsthatunderstandtheemotionalconnectionbehindyouthspending,notjusttheitemstheybuy.12.WhatistheconcernaboutLabubu?A.Itrepresentsariskyeconomicbubble.B.Itscompanyintendstodriveupprices.C.Itsinfluenceislimitedtotoycompanies.D.Itcreatesnegativemarketandsocialeffects.13.WhoisresponsibleformostnewspendinginChina?A.Oldergenerations. B.Peoplelivingalone.C.Womeninmajorcities. D.Theyounginsmallercities.14.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.Byraisinglotsofquestionstothereader.B.Bytellingastoryfromthebeginningtotheend.C.Bypresentingacommonviewandthenchallengingit.D.Bycomparingdifferentpeople’sideasonthesametopic.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMirrorofaRiskySocialBubbleB.HowSocialMediaSellsToystoGenZC.WhyYoungPeopleLiketoShopOnlineD.ASmallToyandaBigChangeinShopping【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，大意是围绕网红玩具Labubu的流行展开，先介绍其风靡现象及批评者认为它是“风险泡沫”的观点，随后反驳该观点，指出Labubu反映了中国消费习惯的深层变化，包括年轻消费者影响力提升、情感消费兴起等，并强调理解青年消费情感联结的品牌才能赢得市场。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somecriticsseeitasariskybubble(泡沫),pointingtoveryhighresaleprices(forexample,aperfectLabubusoldfor¥108,000)andresellingplansledbyTecathatchangetheproduct’srealvalue(一些批评者认为它是一个有风险的泡沫，指出其转售价格极高（例如，一个完美的Labubu售价10.8万元），以及由Teca主导的转售计划改变了产品的真实价值)”可知，对Labubu的担忧是它代表了有风险的经济泡沫。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetastesandhabitsofyoungbuyers—especiallythoseinsmallercitieswhoadd60%ofnewspending—areinfluencingindustriesfromtraveltofashionandarereshapingtheconsumerlandscapewiththeirgrowingbuyingpowerandpreferences(年轻消费者的品味和习惯——尤其是那些贡献了60%新增消费的小城市年轻人——正影响着从旅游到时尚的各个行业，并凭借不断增强的购买力和偏好重塑消费格局)”可知，中国大部分新增消费来自小城市的年轻人。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。文章第二段先提出批评者的普遍观点，即Labubu是“风险泡沫”，反映了肤浅的消费文化；第三段以“However”转折，指出Labubu体现了中国消费习惯的深层变化，随后通过举例、分析数据等方式论证该观点，可见作者是通过提出普遍观点再反驳挑战的方式组织文章的。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章以Labubu这一小玩具的流行为切入点，开篇介绍其现象，接着反驳“泡沫论”，深入分析其背后反映的中国消费市场的深层变化（年轻消费者影响力、情感消费、个性化消费等），最后总结Labubu是消费习惯永久变化的缩影，“小玩具与消费大变化”最能概括文章核心，适合用作标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today,airconditionersandiceddrinksareessentialforsummer.ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinastaycoolwithoutmoderntechnology?Theydevelopedaseriesofremarkableandeco-friendlymethodsthatturnedthechallengesofsummerintoanopportunitytoshowcasetheirwisdom:____16____.JianandFou:AnAncient“Refrigerator”Asearlyasthepre-Qinperiod(before221BCE),theChineserichandpowerfulwouldcollecticeduringthewinter.Theystoreditinundergroundicecontainersandusedittocooloffduringthesummer.AttheHubeiProvincialMuseum,abronzecontainercalledJianandFoudrawsmuchattention.____17____.Insummer,peopleputiceinsidetochillwine;inwinter,theywouldfilltheouterwithhotwatertogentlywarmthewine.____18____Ancientpeoplemadefulluseofmaterialswithnaturalcoolingqualities.Porcelainpillows,bamboofans,andbamboomatswereknownasthe“threesummertreasures.”In1982,alacqueredbamboofanfromtheWarringStatesperiod(475—221BCE)wasunearthedinHubei.Itistheoldestandbest-preservedcoloredbamboofaneverdiscoveredinChina.Moreover,toescapetheheat,peopleoftenbuilttheirhomesnearmountainsorrivers.____19____.CoolDrinksandSummerTreatsSeasonalfruitsandcolddrinkswerealsopartofsummerlife.DairyproductsappearedinChinaasearlyastheTangDynasty(618—907CE),influencedbyneighbouringnomadiccultures.Peoplemaderefreshingsummerdrinkslikefrozenyogurtandmilktea.____20____.SomeevensaythatearlyChinesefrozendessertsinspiredicecreaminEurope.A.LivingwithNatureB.AncientCoolingWaysC.It’sasmartdesignthatshowsancientclevernessD.Thisancient“refrigerator”couldkeepthingsfreezingE.TheyalsouseddairytocreatecoolanddeliciousdessertsF.ThecombinationofflowingwaterandnaturalairflowcreatedcoolerindoorspacesG.Theybuiltacomprehensivesystemforstayingcomfortableduringthehottestmonths【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代没有现代科技时，古人通过鉴缶储冰、利用自然材料与环境、制作清凉饮品等环保巧妙的方法消暑的相关情况。【16题详析】上文“Today,airconditionersandiceddrinksareessentialforsummer.ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinastaycoolwithoutmoderntechnology?Theydevelopedaseriesofremarkableandeco-friendlymethodsthatturnedthechallengesofsummerintoanopportunitytoshowcasetheirwisdom(如今，空调和冰饮已是夏日必备。但在没有现代科技的古代中国，人们是如何消暑的呢？他们发明了一系列巧妙又环保的方法，将夏日的挑战变成了展现智慧的契机)”总述古人有一系列环保降温方法，空格需承接“展示智慧”并引出下文具体内容。选项G“Theybuiltacomprehensivesystemforstayingcomfortableduringthehottestmonths(他们构建了一套完整的系统，以在最热的月份保持舒适。)”总结了上文的方法，又自然引出下文内容。故选G。【17题详析】空前“AttheHubeiProvincialMuseum,abronzecontainercalledJianandFoudrawsmuchattention.(湖北省博物馆中，一件名为“鉴缶”的青铜容器备受瞩目。)”介绍了青铜鉴缶；而下文“Insummer,peopleputiceinsidetochillwine;inwinter,theywouldfilltheouterwithhotwatertogentlywarmthewine.(夏天，人们在内部放入冰块冰镇美酒；冬天，则在外部注入热水温酒。)”说明其夏冰温酒、冬热水暖酒的双向用途。选项C“It’sasmartdesignthatshowsancientcleverness(这是体现古代智慧的巧妙设计。)”直接衔接鉴缶的物品属性，同时呼应后文的功能优势，逻辑连贯。故选C。【18题详析】空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ancientpeoplemadefulluseofmaterialswithnaturalcoolingqualities.Porcelainpillows,bamboofans,andbamboomatswereknownasthe“threesummertreasures.”In1982,alacqueredbamboofanfromtheWarringStatesperiod(475—221BCE)wasunearthedinHubei.Itistheoldestandbest-preservedcoloredbamboofaneverdiscoveredinChina.Moreover,toescapetheheat,peopleoftenbuilttheirhomesnearmountainsorrivers.(古人充分利用具有天然降温属性的材料。瓷枕、竹扇和竹席被誉为“夏日三宝”。1982年，湖北出土了一件战国时期（公元前475—公元前221年）的漆竹扇，它是中国目前发现的最古老、保存最完好的彩漆竹扇。此外，为了避暑，人们常将房屋建在依山傍水之处。)”可知，本段主要讲述了古人利用天然降温材料（瓷枕、竹扇等）和自然环境（依山傍水建房）降温，核心是顺应自然。选项A“LivingwithNature(与自然共生)”概括了段落主题，涵盖“自然材料”和“自然环境”两大要点。故选A。【19题详析】空前“Moreover,toescapetheheat,peopleoftenbuilttheirhomesnearmountainsorrivers.(此外，为了避暑，人们常将房屋建在依山傍水之处。)”提到人们常依山傍水建房。选项F“Thecombinationofflowingwaterandnaturalairflowcreatedcoolerindoorspaces(流水与自然气流的结合，创造了更凉爽的室内空间。)”延续上文内容，解释了这种选址的降温原理，衔接自然。故选F。【20题详析】上文“DairyproductsappearedinChinaasearlyastheTangDynasty(618—907CE),influencedbyneighbouringnomadiccultures.Peoplemaderefreshingsummerdrinkslikefrozenyogurtandmilktea.(受周边游牧文化影响，乳制品早在唐代（公元618—907年）就已传入中国。人们用它制作出冷冻酸奶、奶茶等清凉饮品。)”提到制作冷冻酸奶、奶茶等清凉饮品。选项E“Theyalsouseddairytocreatecoolanddeliciousdesserts(他们还利用乳制品制作凉爽美味的甜点。)”承接上文的乳制品和冷饮，且自然引出下文“SomeevensaythatearlyChinesefrozendessertsinspiredicecreaminEurope.(有人甚至认为，欧洲的冰淇淋灵感就源自中国早期的冷冻甜品。)”，逻辑一致。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elenawipedthedustfromheronlypairofshoes,hereyesfixedonthegrandartschoolacrossthestreet.Shehaddreamedofbecomingapaintersinceshewasachild,butherfamily’s____21____madeitseemimpossible.Herparentsworked____22____atalocalfactory,yetmoneywasalwaystight.Everydayafterschool,Elenaworkedatasmallcafétohelpwithhouseholdexpenses.Butshenever____23____herpassion.Inthecornerofhertinyroom,shekeptaboxof____24____brushesandleftoverpaints.Lateatnight,whentheworldwasquiet,shewould____25____—onoldnewspapers,cardboard,oranysurfaceshecouldfind.Onerainyafternoon,herartteacher,Mr.Harris,noticeda____26____shehadleftbehind.“Thisisextraordinary,”hesaid,pointingtothe____27____linesofabirdbreakingfreefromacage.Heencouragedhertoenteracity-wideartcompetition,butElenahesitated.“Ihavenopropermaterials,”shewhispered____28____.Mr.Harrissmiled.“Talentisn’taboutthe____29____;it’sabouttheheartbehindthem.”Forweeks,Elena_____30_____hersoulintoherentry(参赛作品).Shepaintedthestoryofherfamily’s_____31_____—thetiredbuthopefuleyesofhermother,thestronghandsofherfather,andthelivelycolorsoftheirdreams.Whentheresultswereannounced,Elena’spaintingwonthefirstprize:ascholarshiptotheartschoolshe_____32_____andasetofprofessionalartsupplies.Tearsfilledhereyesassherealizedthatlimitationshadneverdefinedher_____33_____;theyhadonlystrengthenedher_____34_____.Herjourneytaughtherthateventheshabbybrushescancreate_____35_____,ifguidedbycourageandhope.21.A.struggles B.tragedies C.plans D.secrets22.A.carelessly B.tirelessly C.peacefully D.occasionally23.A.accountedfor B.lookedfor C.gaveupon D.reliedon24.A.brand-new B.well-made C.worn-out D.much-loved25.A.entertain B.remark C.interact D.paint26.A.pencil B.painting C.backpack D.message27.A.straight B.dark C.simple D.powerful28.A.shyly B.eagerly C.angrily D.gratefully29.A.achievements B.skills C.tools D.results30.A.poured B.hid C.threw D.lost31.A.suffering B.love C.unity D.toughness32.A.attended B.quit C.admired D.ran33.A.school B.potential C.work D.poverty34.A.determination B.confidence C.patience D.independence35.A.insights B.resources C.treasures D.wonders【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱绘画的埃琳娜因家庭经济困难，无法实现进入艺术学校的梦想，但她从未放弃对绘画的热爱，利用破旧工具坚持创作。在艺术老师的发现和鼓励下，她参加城市艺术比赛，凭借展现家庭坚韧与梦想的作品获得一等奖，最终领悟到“勇气与希望能让简陋工具创造奇迹”的道理。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从小就梦想成为一名画家，但家庭的困境让这似乎变得不可能。A.struggles困境，艰难；B.tragedies悲剧；C.plans计划；D.secrets秘密。根据下文“yetmoneywasalwaystight.Everydayafterschool,Elenaworkedatasmallcafétohelpwithhouseholdexpenses”可知，埃琳娜家经济拮据，她还要打工补贴家用，说明家庭处于“困境”中，故选A。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在当地一家工厂不知疲倦地工作，但钱总是很紧张。A.carelessly粗心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.peacefully平静地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据下文“yetmoneywasalwaystight”的转折以及父母为家庭努力的语境可知，父母是“不知疲倦地”工作赚钱，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她从未放弃自己的热爱。A.accountedfor解释；B.lookedfor寻找；C.gaveupon放弃；D.reliedon依靠。根据下文“Inthecornerofhertinyroom,shekeptaboxofbrushesandleftoverpaints.Lateatnight,whentheworldwasquiet”可知，埃琳娜保存着绘画工具，还会在深夜创作，说明她没有“放弃”对绘画的热爱，故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她狭小房间的角落里，她放着一盒破旧的画笔和剩余的颜料。A.brand-new全新的；B.well-made制作精良的；C.worn-out破旧的；D.much-loved深受喜爱的。根据下文“Ihavenopropermaterials”以及“theshabbybrushes”可知，埃琳娜没有合适的画具，画笔是“破旧的”，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：深夜，当世界都安静下来时，她就会画画——在旧报纸上、硬纸板上，或者任何她能找到的表面上。A.entertain娱乐；B.remark评论；C.interact互动；D.paint绘画。根据上文“herpassion”以及“brushesandleftoverpaints”可知，埃琳娜深夜会用这些工具“绘画”，故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，她的艺术老师哈里斯先生注意到了她落下的一幅画。A.pencil铅笔；B.painting画；C.backpack背包；D.message信息。根据下文“Thisisextraordinary,”hesaid,pointingtothe...linesofabirdbreakingfreefromacage可知，老师是看到了埃琳娜的“画”并给予评价，故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这太出色了，”他指着画中一只鸟挣脱笼子的有力线条说道。A.straight直的；B.dark黑暗的；C.simple简单的；D.powerful有力的。根据上文老师评价画“extraordinary”以及“birdbreakingfreefromacage”所蕴含的挣脱束缚的力量感可知，线条是“有力的”，故选D。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我没有合适的材料，”她害羞地小声说。A.shyly害羞地；B.eagerly急切地；C.angrily生气地；D.gratefully感激地。根据上文埃琳娜的犹豫以及“whispered”可知，她因没有合适画具而感到自卑，说话时是“害羞地”，故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯先生笑了。“天赋不在于工具，而在于工具背后的心意。”A.achievements成就；B.skills技能；C.tools工具；D.results结果。根据上文埃琳娜提到的“Ihavenopropermaterials”以及下文“theshabbybrushes”可知，此处老师在回应她对“工具（画具）”的担忧，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周来，埃琳娜全身心投入到她的参赛作品中。A.poured倾注；B.hid隐藏；C.threw扔；D.lost失去。根据下文“hersoulintoherentry”和“Elena’spaintingwonthefirstprize”可知，她将全部心血“倾注”到作品中，“pourone'ssoulinto”为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入”，故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她画了自己家庭的坚韧——母亲疲惫却充满希望的眼睛，父亲有力的双手，以及他们梦想中鲜活的色彩。A.suffering痛苦；B.love爱；C.unity团结；D.toughness坚韧。根据下文“thetiredbuthopefuleyesofhermother,thestronghandsofherfather”可知，父母虽疲惫但仍充满希望，体现了家庭的“坚韧”，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当结果公布时，埃琳娜的画获得了一等奖：她所仰慕的艺术学校的奖学金和一套专业的画具。A.attended参加；B.quit放弃；C.admired仰慕；D.ran经营。根据上文“hereyesfixedonthegrandartschoolacrossthestreet.Shehaddreamedofbecomingapainter”可知，埃琳娜一直盯着艺术学校，梦想进入那里，说明她“仰慕”这所学校，故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到，困境从未定义她的潜力时，泪水充满了她的眼睛；困境只是增强了她的决心。A.school学校；B.potential潜力；C.work工作；D.poverty贫穷。根据上文“Elena’spaintingwonthefirstprize”可知，埃琳娜凭借天赋和努力获奖，家庭困境没有限制她的“潜力”，故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到，困境从未定义她的潜力时，泪水充满了她的眼睛；困境只是增强了她的决心。A.determination决心；B.confidence信心；C.patience耐心；D.independence独立。根据上文分析可知，埃琳娜在困境中仍坚持绘画、投入参赛，并获得成功，说明困境让她的“决心”更坚定，故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的经历告诉