2026年英语选修10单词测试题及答案

2026年英语选修10单词测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword“autonomous”means______.A.自动的B.自主的C.自动装置D.自动化2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmeaningof“dilemma”?A.困境B.选择C.决定D.机会3.“Sceptical”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.相信的B.怀疑的C.好奇的D.惊讶的4.Theword“compulsory”canbereplacedby______.A.自愿的B.强制的C.推荐的D.可选的5.Whatdoes“controversial”mean?A.受欢迎的B.有争议的C.无趣的D.著名的6.“Conventional”issimilarinmeaningto______.A.传统的B.现代的C.创新的D.特别的7.Whichofthefollowingisthemeaningof“subordinate”?A.上级的B.平等的C.下级的D.无关的8.Theword“prevalent”means______.A.罕见的B.流行的C.昂贵的D.便宜的9.“Diverse”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.相同的B.不同的C.简单的D.复杂的10.Whatdoes“ambiguous”mean?A.明确的B.模糊的C.积极的D.消极的二、填空题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thenewpolicyis______(争议的)amongthepublic.2.Itisa______(困境)whethertogoorstay.3.Weshouldbe______(怀疑的)aboutsomeinformationontheInternet.4.Educationis______(强制的)inmostcountries.5.Thisisa______(传统的)wayofdoingthings.6.Hehasa______(自主的)learningability.7.The______(流行的)fashionchangeseveryyear.8.Thereare______(不同的)culturesintheworld.9.Hiswordsare______(模糊的)andhardtounderstand.10.Sheisina______(下级的)positioninthecompany.三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“Autonomous”meanssomethingthatiscontrolledbyothers.()2.“Dilemma”referstoasituationwhereonehasnochoices.()3.Ifsomeoneis“sceptical”,theybelievesomethingeasily.()4.“Compulsory”thingsarenotrequiredtobedone.()5.“Controversial”issuesusuallycausealotofdiscussion.()6.“Conventional”ideasarealwaysout-of-date.()7.A“subordinate”isapersonwhohasahigherposition.()8.“Prevalent”meanssomethingisverycommon.()9.“Diverse”meansallthingsarethesame.()10.“Ambiguous”statementsareclearandeasytounderstand.()四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“autonomous”and“subordinate”intermsofmeaningandusage.2.Howcanweuse“dilemma”inasentence?Pleasegiveanexampleandexplainitsmeaninginthesentence.3.Whataresomecommoncollocationsof“sceptical”?Andhowdotheyhelpusunderstandthewordbetter?4.Explainthemeaningof“controversial”andgiveanexampleofacontroversialissueinreal-life.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusshowtheconceptof“autonomous”learningcanbeappliedinEnglishlanguagelearning.2.Inwhatsituationsmightpeoplefacea“dilemma”indailylife?Andhowcantheydealwithit?3.Analyzewhysomepeoplearemore“sceptical”thanothers.Whatfactorsmayinfluencethis?4.Talkabouttheimpactof“controversial”topicsonsociety.Howshouldweviewanddealwiththem?答案：一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.controversial2.dilemma3.sceptical4.compulsory5.conventional6.autonomous7.prevalent8.diverse9.ambiguous10.subordinate三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.“Autonomous”meansself-governing,independent,havingtheabilitytomakedecisionsandactonone'sown.Forexample,anautonomousrobotcanoperatewithouthumancontrol.Itisoftenusedtodescribethingslikeautonomousregions,autonomousvehicles,orautonomousindividuals.“Subordinate”meanslowerinrank,position,orimportance.Forexample,asubordinateemployeereportstoamanager.Itisusedtodescribeahierarchicalrelationship.2.Example:Heisinadilemmaaboutwhethertoacceptthenewjobofferinanothercityorstaywithhisfamily.Inthissentence,“dilemma”meansheisinadifficultsituationwherehehastwochoices(acceptthejobinanothercityorstaywithfamily),andit'shardforhimtodecide.3.Commoncollocationsare“bescepticalabout/of”.Forexample,“Manypeoplearescepticalaboutthenewproduct'seffectiveness.”Thesecollocationshelpusunderstandthat“sceptical”isrelatedtohavingdoubtsornotbeingeasilyconvincedaboutsomething.4.“Controversial”meanssomethingthatcausesalotofdisagreementanddebate.Forexample,theissueofwhethertousegeneticallymodifiedfoodsiscontroversial.Somepeoplethinktheycanincreasefoodproduction,whileothersareworriedaboutpotentialhealthandenvironmentalrisks.五、讨论题1.InEnglishlanguagelearning,autonomouslearningcanbeappliedbysettingpersonallearninggoals,choosingsuitablelearningmaterials,andplanningstudytimeindependently.Forexample,studentscandecidewhichEnglishnovelstoreadaccordingtotheirowninterestsandlanguagelevels.Theycanalsocreatetheirownstudyschedules.Thishelpsimproveself-managementabilityandmakeslearningmoreeffectiveasstudentscanfocusonwhattheyneedtoimprove.2.Peoplemayfaceadilemmaindailylifewhenchoosingbetweenworkandfamily,suchaswhenhavingtoworkovertimewhilefamilymembersneedcare.Todealwithit,theycanfirstanalyzetheimportanceandurgencyofeachoption,communicatewithrelevantpeople,andtrytofindabalance.Forexample,theycanpromisefamilymemberstomakeupforthelosttimelater.3.Somepeoplearemorescepticalthanothersbecauseoffactorslikepersonalexperience.Thosewhohavebeendeceivedbeforemaybemoresceptical.Educationlevelalsomatters.Well-educatedpeoplemaybemorelikelytoquestionthingsbasedonevidence.Personalitytraitsarealsoafactor.Somepeoplearenaturallymorecautious.4.Controversialtopicscanhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.Positively,theycanstimulatepublicthinking