2026春牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7 International Charities 第 2 课时 Reading导学案（学生版）

Unit7InternationalCharities第2课时reading八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲知识精讲1.interview【考点解析】interview名词，意为“采访”，短语haveaninterviewwitherview及物动词，interviewsb.采访某人【拓展】interviewer采访者，interviewee被采访者；面试者典型例题典型例题Areyouready?The_______(interview)arealreadyoutside.2.tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人（关于）某事【考点聚焦】(1)表示讲述。tellastory/joke讲故事／笑话(2)表示吩咐、命令。Tellhimtowaitformeintheoffice.让他在办公室等我。Shetoldthemnottosmokeintheroom.她叫他们不要在屋子里吸烟。(3)表示告诉。tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人某事。Theheadteacherwilltellusabouttheresultofthesportsmeeting.校长将会告诉我们运动会的结果。典型例题典型例题Ilikemyclosefriend,Tom,verymuch.WhenIamunhappy,healways_______ajoketomakemehappy.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks3.blindness【考点解析】blindness是名词，意为“失明”，形容词为blind，-ness为其名词后缀，类似用法的词有：deafness，illness，happiness，kindness，sadness等。典型例题典型例题1.Theterriblecaraccidentcausedher_______（失明）．2.Shewasverykind，sonoonelaughedatherbecauseofher_________(ugly).4.mostly与most【考点解析】(1)mostly的用法：mostly只能作副词，意为“主要地；多半地；大部分地”。Theaudienceconsistedmostlyofwomen．观众主要是妇女。Ourweatherismostlywarm.我们这里的天气多半是暖和的。(2)most的用法：①most作形容词，意为“最多的；多数的；大部分的”。Mostfishhavefins．大多数鱼有鳍。②most还可以作代词，意为“许多；许多人（或物）”。MostofmyfriendsliveinLondon.我的大多数朋友住在伦敦。典型例题典型例题()Thepopstarhaslotsoffans,_______areyoungpeople.A.manyB.mostlyC.mostD.much5.prevent【考点解析】(1)意为“防止；预防”，preventsth.预防某事。Theserulesareintendedtopreventaccidents.这些规则旨在防止事故发生。(2)意为“阻止；阻挡”，preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。Therainpreventedusfromplayingfootball.这场雨使我们不能踢足球了。preventsb.fromdoingsth．=stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.典型例题典型例题Myfatheroftenpreventsmefrom_______(watch)TV.6.Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospitals,sowehavetogotothem.【考点聚焦】afford意思是“买得起;（有时间）做”通常与can,could,beableto连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。【例句】can’tafford(todo)sth.典型例题典型例题_____we_______________anewcar?我们买得起新车吗?We_______________________thissummer.今年夏天我们抽不出时间去度假。7.onboard在飞机（船、火车）上【考点聚焦】注意board与broad的拼写。board意为“木板，板子”，broad意为“宽阔的”，如：Eagleshavebroadwings.老鹰有宽阔的翅膀。【例句】Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?乘客们登机了吗？【拓展】abroad副词，意为“在国外”，goabroad去国外典型例题典型例题翻译句子：当地的医生被请上飞机了解眼部手术。8.medical【考点聚焦】medical形容词，意为“医学的”如：medicaltreatment【例句】Manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.【拓展】medicine名词，“药；医学”modernmedicine现代医学takesomemedicine吃药典型例题典型例题1.Hisgrandmashouldget_______（医疗的）helpintime.2.Sinceweareinneedof_______（药物）now,weshouldaskforpeople'shelp.9.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.飞机也被用作培训中心。【考点解析】beusedas意为“被用作为……”。【例句】EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.在中国，英语被作为一门外语使用。典型例题典型例题Theplaneisused_______atrainingcenter_______thelocaldoctorsandnurses.A.as;totrain B.to;train C.for;trains D.as;training【考点解析】atrainingcentre意为“一个培训中心”，在这个短语中training作定语。现在分词作定语的短语有：ashoppinglist购物单readingweek阅读周drivinglessons驾驶课10.Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.【考点解析】句中的by是介词，意思是“通过某种方法、手段”，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。【例句】Youcanlearnmoreaboutthenewsbyreadingtoday’snewspaper.看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。典型例题典型例题---Howdoyoukeepintouchwithhim?---_______writingletters.A．With B．By C．On D．In11.Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.在我上一次拜访期间，150位病人动了手术。【考点解析】do/performoperations//anoperation(onsb.)=operateonsb.给…做手术haveanoperation接受手术，开刀典型例题典型例题Dr.Wanghas_______（做手术）onthreepeoplewitharmproblemssince6a.m.Thepatientisbadlyhurt.Heneeds_______atonce.A.tooperateonB.tobeoperated C.operatingD.anoperation12.I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.【考点解析】proudadj.自豪的,骄傲的beproudofsb/sth.对….感到自豪beproudtodosth.beproudthat+句子【例句】Theywereproudoftheirsuccess.他们为自己的成功而骄傲。【拓展】pride名词，“骄傲”，短语：theprideof…I’mtheprideofmyparents.我的父母以我为豪。典型例题典型例题我希望将来我是学校的骄傲。（两种）13.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured．【考点解析】develop动词，意为“发展；加强”，其名词形式为development。【例句】ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。短语：withthedevelopmentofthesociety随着社会的发展【辨析】developing与developed(1)developing意为“正在发展中的”。Indiaisadevelopingcountry.印度是一个发展中国家。(2)developed意为“发达的”。TheUSAisadevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达国家。典型例题典型例题朝鲜是发展中国家而加拿大是发达国家。NorthKoreaisa_______countrywhileCanadaisa_______country.________________________medicine,moreandmorepeoplewithseriousdiseasescanbecured.【考点解析】treatvt.治疗；处理【例句】Doctorstreatedherwithanoperation.医生对她进行手术治疗。【辨析】treat（治疗）,cure（治愈）treat治疗过程，后面接人、疾病或病痛处treatsth.&treatsb.forsth.treat---（名）treatment;medicaltreatment2）cure“治好，治愈”，curesb.&curesb.ofsth.表示“治好某人某种疾病或不良习惯。典型例题典型例题现代医学正快速发展，大部分眼部问题都能被治疗和治愈。14.Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork．但需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。【考点解析】carryonwith意为“继续进行，继续下去”，相当于carryondoingsth.【辨析】carryontodosth.与carryondoingsth.carryontodosth.表示继续做另一件事；carryondoingsth.表示继续做刚才没做完的事。IwillcarryontodomyEnglishexercisesafterIfinishmymathsexercises.完成数学作业之后，我将继续做英语作业。Iamtoohungrytodothework.CanIcarryondoingitafterthemeal?我太累了，不能做这项工作。我能在饭后继续做吗？典型例题典型例题我们需要更多的人和钱来继续完成这项工作。Weneed_______peopleandmoney____________________________thework.能力拓展能力拓展完成句子1．Icouldnot________________________forabicycle.我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。2．她说她打算培养一项爱好。Shesaysshe’sgoingto________ahobby.3．他自尊心太强，不愿向他的家人寻求帮助。Heis_________________________________hisfamilyforhelp.4．我买不起那昂贵的玩具。I________________thatexpensivetoy.5．这个男孩的成功向我们展示了应该从小培养孩子的独立性。Thesuccessoftheboyshowsusthatweshould________children's________fromayoungage.分层提分分层提分题组A能力提升练二、完型填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Threeyearsago,myteacheraskedmetojoinherprogramtohelp____6____children.EachweekIspentanhourintheclassroomhelpingchildren____7____theirschoolwork.Mymotherisa(n)____8____,soIknewhowtohelpchildren.However,Ididn’tknowthechildrenwithspecialneedscould____9____mylifegreatly.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtitmightbe____10____tobewithchildrenwhoweresodifferent,butlater,Ifoundsomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Oneday,Ireadastorytosomechildren.Thestorytoldusthedisabledcoulddogreatthings,too.____11____that,Ihelpedthemmakemodelcharactersofthestory.Icouldtelltheyfelthappyandconfident（自信的）fromtheirsmilingfaces.ThenIknewwhytheteacher____12____theprogram.Ididn’tneedtobeafraidofthematall.Today,Istillworkwiththosechildren.Ioftenencourage（鼓励）them,andthey___13___giveup.Theycanalwaysfinishtheirworkby____14____.Ihopetheycouldrememberthisfeelingwhentheymeet___15___inthefuture.6．A．blind B．disabled C．deaf D．difficult7．A．for B．to C．in D．with8．A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot D．engineer9．A．lose B．change C．save D．risk10．A．interesting B．surprising C．scary D．easy11．A．Until B．Unless C．Before D．After12．A．setup B．handedout C．calledup D．cheeredup13．A．easily B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly14．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves15．A．friends B．families C．jobs D．difficulties三、阅读单选AFourteenagerstookpartinvoluntaryactivitiesfortheoldandtheypostedsomearticlestotalkaboutthem.HelpingSeniors(老年人)Posted5/16/204:53PMIcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliver(递送)foodorothersupplies(物资)fortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries.Posted5/17/206:25PMIorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,aprogramtohelptheelderlytolearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.Posted5/17/205:20PMIcameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.Posted5/17/207:46PMIheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghome(疗养院)couldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybyvisitingthem.Sometimeswesingforthemsothattheywon’tfeellonely.Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.WenowhaveourownnamecalledWeAreTogether.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?_______A．Kathy. B．Linda. C．Jordan. D．Matt.17．WhichofthefollowingvoluntaryworkforseniorswasNOTmentioned?_______A．Teachingthemhowtoplaycomputergames. B．Recordingjokesandpoemsforthem.C．Visitingthemtocheerthemup. D．Deliveringfoodorothersuppliesforthem.18．Susieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Sheisalsoagoodsinger.Whichvoluntarygroupshouldshejoin?_______A．TeensHelpingSeniors B．MittlerSeniorTechnologyC．Joy4AllProject D．WeAreTogetherBNearly14,000childreninPAstatehavelosttheirhomes.Perhapsyourfamilyisabletoprovidehousingandemotionalsupportforachildoragroupwhohavenohomesoftheirown,whoneedloveandcare.Uptonow,morethan8,000familieshavejoinedus.Withyoursupport,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinthelifeofachildandhaveagreateffectontheirfuture.★Call492-9345tolearnabouttraining,expenseandotherrequirementsthatareneededtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily.★AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice,Thursday,February4thor18th6:00p.m.-8:00p.m..Call492-9338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings.★Volunteersarewelcome.Call492-9396tobecomeamember