选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParks

Unit3FascinatingParks(主题语境:人与自然之自然生态)读写融合·重温教材Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.However,it’s1.impossible(possible)formetotellwhetheritismorningornight,eventhoughthesunis2.brightly(bright)shining.Now,I’mabovetheArcticCircle,3.wherethesunneversetsinsummer.SarekNationalParkislocatedintheremotefarnorthofSweden.Around9,000yearsago,thevastsheetsoficemeltedinSarek,4.leaving(leave)behindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive,andthenfollowedtheSamipeople,whomadeSarektheirhome.Today,allthedevelopment5.isbanned(ban)withinparkboundaries,soonlytheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheir6.traditional(tradition)wayoflifeinthepark.

Forhundredsofyears,7.looking(look)afterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Sincereindeerwerealways8.onthemove,theSamiwouldaccompanythem.However,mostSamilive9.amodernlifeintheirownhouses.Onlyafewstillfollowtheirreindeerintothe10.valleys(valley)ofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.Hikingwithallmyfoodandsuppliesisreallytiring,butIfeelblessedwhenIaminsuchabeautifulandwildplace.点评:本篇文本为总分总结构;亮点句型包括:非谓语结构;状语从句;名词性从句;定语从句等。考点聚焦·突破提升【重点单词】1.banvt.(banned;banned;banning)明令禁止;取缔n.禁令步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Toprotectendangeredanimals,thegovernmentisnottoliftabanonillegalhunting.②Infact,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatobansmoking(smoke)inparksaswell.③(外研版教材)Itsagriculturalusewasbanned(ban)intheUSin1972.

(1)bandoingsth. 禁止做某事bansb.from(doing)sth. 禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanon... 对……的禁令imposeaban(on...) 颁布(对……的)禁令liftaban(on...) 解除(对……的)禁令【联想拓展】近义词:forbid;prohibit反义词:allow;permit写作微练一句多译④为了创造更干净的自习室环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 (应用文写作之环境保护)Tocreatecleanersurroundingsintheself-studyroom,everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.(ban)

→Tocreatecleanersurroundingsintheself-studyroom,everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.(forbid)

2.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Theoldmanlivedaloneinacabinonthehillside,withseveralpetsaccompanying(accompany)him.②Herfamilyaccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesang,herfatheraccompaniedherat/onthepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.③Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompanied(accompany)bysometouchingwords.(1)accompanysb.=keepsb.company 陪伴某人accompanysb.toaplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb.on/atsth. 用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedbysth. 附带着某物;伴随着某物(2)companion n.伙伴;同伴(3)company n.[U]陪伴[C]公司;商号写作微练完成句子④呼啸的狂风伴随着倾盆大雨席卷过街头巷尾,倾泻在每一个角落。 (读后续写之景物描写)Roaringwindsaccompaniedbysheetsofrnsweptoverthestreets,pouringinanycornertheycouldfind.

3.adoptvt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched,aswellasadopting(adopt)new,sustnablewaysoffeedingfarmanimals.②Pleasesendyourcontributionstoenglishcolumn@.Ifnotadopted(adopt),contributionswillbereturnedtoauthorswithinamonth. (应用文写作之征稿)③Inthissense,theadoption(adopt)oftheinnovationwillgreatlyimprovepeople’swelfare.adoptone’ssuggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adoptanapproach/measures 采用方法/采取措施adoptedson/child 养子/领养的孩子adoption n.采用;收养adopted adj.收养的;移居的adoptivefather 养父【点拨】一字之差,意思不同:adaptv.适应;改编adoptvt.采用;采取写作微练完成句子④自从他采取了科学的学习方法,他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。 (应用文写作之学习生活)Havingadoptedscientificlearningmethods,hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.

4.amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Thelecturewasgiveninarelaxingandamusing(amuse)way,butwasstillrichinhelpfulandpracticalknowledge.②Hehasauniqueteachingmethodtokeepusamused(amuse)andinterested,whichishighlyappreciatedbyus.③Muchtomyamusement(amuse),athemeparkhasbeenbuiltinourneighborhood.(1)amusesb./oneselfwithsth. 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己(2)amused adj.好笑的;逗乐的;愉快的beamusedat/by/withsth. 以某事为乐(3)amusement n.愉悦;娱乐(活动)(much)toone’samusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是in/withamusement 愉快地(4)amusing adj.有趣的;好笑的写作微练完成句子④我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了,都大笑起来。 (读后续写之情绪描写)Amusedbyhisamusingstory,allofusburstintolaughter.

【核心短语】5.setout出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttorse(rse)awarenessofanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.

②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.setaside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消setoff 出发;引起;使爆炸setup 建立;准备;安排setaboutdoingsth. 着手做某事setouttodosth. 着手做某事setdown 写下;记下写作微练完成句子③为了强身健体,我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 (应用文写作之健康生活)Ourschoolappealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercisetobuildupourhealth.

6.upto达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任步入经典·即境活用写出黑体词的意思/单句语法填空①HavingagoodcommandofEnglish,I’mconfidentthatIamuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme. 能胜任②Uptotheexam,Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersd. 直到③Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild. 多达④Itisuptoyoutodecide(decide)howyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.

(1)upto+数字 多达……It’suptosb.todosth. 由某人决定做某事。beuptosth. 胜任某事(2)uptonow 直到现在,到目前为止写作微练完成句子⑤生活只给我们时间和空间,但是如何去填充它由我们决定。 (读后续写之主旨升华)Lifejustgivesustimeandspace,butit’suptoushowtofillit.

【经典句型】7.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.(P26)

在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Standing(stand)outsidetheclassroomisaboy,loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.②Hidden(hide)behindhissilencewashiscomplicatedemotionalexperience,whichleftdeepscarsonhim.③(2021·全国乙卷)Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;goneare(be)thedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.(1)当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时,句子构成完全倒装结构,即“分词短语/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。(2)当out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词,则不用倒装。写作微练完成句子④山脚下坐落着一个私家花园,其中,小桥、流水、假山的布局巧夺天工,令人赏心悦目。 (应用文写作之景点介绍)Locatedatthefootofthehillisaprivategardeninwhichthebridges,streamsandrockeriesarecleverlyldoutandpleasingtotheeye.

【要点拾遗】1.rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·北京高考)Itcanbeimaginedthatcomparabletotheprocessofbuildingpreviousscientificmodels,developingthe“computersimulation”metaphor-basedmodelwillalsobeahugelyrewarding(reward)exercise.②I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardforyourgeneroushelp.③I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingtoreward(reward)youforyourgeneroushelp.

(1)reward n.报酬;奖金asarewardfor... 作为……的报酬/奖赏inrewardfor... 为酬谢……;作为……的奖励(2)reward vt.酬劳;奖赏rewardsb.(with...)forsth. 因为某事而(用……)酬谢某人写作微练完成句子④这项活动不仅受到了极大的赞扬,而且还提高了我们的环保意识;多么有益的一天啊! (应用文写作之活动介绍)Notonlytheactivitywasgreatlyprsedbutalsoitrsedourenvironmentalawareness;whatarewardingday!

⑤这次露营是如此值得和难忘,它将作为我最好的记忆之一被珍惜。 (读后续写之主旨升华)Thiscampingissorewardingandunforgettablethatitwillbecherishedasoneofmybestmemories.

2.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Onhearingtheflood,theStudentUnionmadeanappealtothestudentstodonatemoneytothevictims.②ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelp(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthiskindofcriticalcancer.

③(外研版教材)Asourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealing(appeal)spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.④(译林版教材)Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.(1)appealtosb.forsth./todosth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth./todosth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的;恳求的写作微练完成句子⑤我们的调查显示,广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。 (应用文写作之调查介绍)Oursurveyindicatesthatsquaredanceappealstotheyoungalotaswell.

⑥她向他投去一个柔弱恳求的眼神,足以融化坚冰。 (读后续写之情感描写)Shegavehimasoftappealinglookthatwouldhavemeltedsolidice.

进阶演练·夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wearclothes(cloth)thatcangetdirty.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleys(valley)whereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility(visible),sdEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ItwasatthattimethatIfeltblessed(bless)tohavemetsuchawarm-heartedmanwhohasaheartofgold.5.(2024·全国甲卷)However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproducestretched(stretch)andsoftmeows.6.(2023·全国甲卷)Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealing(appeal)exercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.7.(2024·全国甲卷)Theseadorable(adore)littlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit’sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.8.Hence,therewarding(reward)activitywillrewarduswithmanybenefits.9.Therearemanyamusingfacilitiesintheamusementparkandchildrenareallamusedinthepark.(amuse)10.Aftercycling(cycle)forhalfanhour,Ipersuadedhimtogotoarestaurantwheresmokingwasprohibited(prohibit)forlunch.

Ⅱ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.Thespeechwasboringandmymindbegantowander. B

A.闲逛B.开小差C.走失2.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten. C

A.炫耀 B.展览;陈列 C.显示3.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedthatsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger. A

A.幸运的 B.神圣的 C.无忧无虑的4.(2023·浙江1月高考)IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle. B

A.伸展 B.一片 C.终点直道5.Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem. 强烈欲望6.Asamatteroffact,manywomendon’tlikethelabelof“housewife”. 称呼,称谓7.Wewerebuffetedbythewindandthern. 连续猛击;打来打去串词成篇|提升关键能力Inthevastterritoryofthevalley,ajournalistsetout1.toexplore(explore)anewlyopenedthemepark.Theparkwasrenownedforits2.incredibly(incredible)wonderfulattractionsandnumerousentertnmentoptionsthatappealed3.toallages.

Asshewanderedthroughthepark,shecameacrossacharmingcottagewitha4.visible(vision)boundary.Thecottage5.wasdecorated(decorate)withabeautifulfountnandateapot6.filled(fill)withcream,readytoaccompanyanyone7.whowishedtorest.

Nearby,arude“NoEntry”signcaughtherattention.8.Curiosity(curious)drovehertostretchherhandtowardstheboundary,feelingthethrillofadventure.Theparkalsofeaturedasplendiddisplayofswingsandcyclerides,9.bringing(bring)joytochildrenandadultsalike.Overall,thethemeparkleft10.anunforgettableimpressiononthejournalist,providingarareandrewardingexperiencethatshewouldcherishforyearstocome.写作提能·综合运用Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|自然生态(2024·汕头市高三二模)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化,请你写信给他。内容包括:1.推荐合适的目的地;2.说明理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearRichard,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaStep1辨模式(Patterns)Step2明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①中国不仅有无数值得参观的名胜古迹,如颐和园、长城和兵马俑,而且你还会享受到一些壮观的自然风光。TherearenotonlycountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,suchastheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.

②此外,如果有必要,我愿意做你的向导,比如预订酒店或请你吃点零食。Besides,ifitisnecessary,I’mwillingtobeyourguide,suchasbookingahotelortreatingyoutosomebitesofsnacks.

③我坚信,这次旅行可以让你享受乐趣,并体验伟大的中国文化。IfirmlybelievethatthistravelcanenableyoutohavefunaswellasexperiencegreatChineseculture.

2.句式升级④将①用倒装句进行改写。NotonlyaretherecountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,suchastheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.

⑤将②用省略句进行改写。Besides,ifnecessary,I’mwillingtobeyourguide,suchasbookingahotelortreatingyoutosomebitesofsnacks.

⑥将③用同位语从句进行改写。IholdthefirmbeliefthatthistravelcanenableyoutohavefunaswellasexperiencegreatChineseculture.

Step3会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇DearRichard,I’mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouarecomingtovisitChinaandI’dliketooffermyrecommendations.NotonlyaretherecountlessplacesofinterestinChinaworthavisit,suchastheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandTerraCottaWarriors,butalsoyou’llenjoysomespectacularnaturalscenery.Besides,ifnecessary,I’mwillingtobeyourguide,suchasbookingahotelortreatingyoutosomebitesofsnacks.IholdthefirmbeliefthatthistravelcanenableyoutohavefunaswellasexperiencegreatChineseculture.WishyouapleasantjourneyinChina!Yourssincerely,LiHuaⅡ读后续写提能练|自然生态辨模式自然生态1.自然描述:描绘自然景观和生态环境的特点和美丽2.生态问题:分析当前面临的生态问题,如污染、气候变化等3.生态保护:强调生态保护