2026年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

-2026年深圳市中考英语第二次模拟考试真题（八套）英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Momwascookinginthekitchen.Thiswasthethirdtimeshehadseenthegirls1inthelivingroomthisweek.Shehadtriedtalkingtothemcalmly(平静地)before,butnothingworked.Soshedecidedtodealwiththesituation2thistime.“Cometothekitchen,younglady,”MomsaidtoMariainacalmyet3voice.Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,“Ican'tstandlivingwithFeliciaforanotherminute!”Momcalledout,“Felicia,cometothekitchenrightnow.”WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwo4oppositeeachother,butveryclosetogether.“Maria,sithererightnow!AndFelicia,you,sitthere!”Thegirlssatfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching.“Now,lookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes,”Mom5.Atfirst,thegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside,clearly6withbeingsoclose.Momsaid,“Youmustkeepstaringateachotherforfiveminutes.Eachminuteyoudon’tmeeteachother’seyesmeansanotherminuteof7spentsittinginthechairs.”Theybothwantedout,sotheyhadtositthereandlookateachother.FelicialookedatMaria'smadfacewhileMarialookedatFelicia's8face.Theyeachthoughttheotheronelookedsilly.Infact,itwassillyforthemtofightagainsteachotherovernothing.Suddenly,Maria9Felicia,tryingtohidehersmile.Feliciadidthattoo.Momwassowisethatshesaidnoother10but“Okaygirls,youcangonow”1.A.playingB.fightingC.singingD.dancing2.A.sadlyB.easilyC.differentlyD.hurriedly3.A.strongB.happyC.lowD.sweet4.A.knivesB.presentsC.desksD.chairs5.A.supposedB.mindedC.orderedD.regretted6.A.uncomfortableB.excitedC.satisfiedD.bored7.A.restB.punishmentC.expressionD.celebration8.A.dirtyB.usualC.annoyedD.pale9.A.walkedaway-fromB.stoodupforC.lookeduptoD.turnedawayfrom10.A.wordsB.mattersC.thanksD.languagesⅡ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it'seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘鲁).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco(库斯科的安第斯山脉).Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt(融化),thewatermixedwiththeminerals(矿物质)inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco——aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butthetripisverydifficult.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel,sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.()11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivinganexample.()12.WhatcanwelearnaboutRainbowMountain?A.Ithassevendifferentcolours.B.It'saman-madewonder.C.Itwascoveredbyiceinthepast.D.It'sthemostfamousplaceofPeru.()13.WhichofthefollowingisbesttimeforatriptoRainbowMountain?A.AtnoonofacolddayinDecember.B.OntheeveningofarainydayinAugust.C.OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary.D.OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RainbowMountainliesintheAndesinCusco.B.VerysunnydayswillhelpyoutakenicephotosonRainbowMountain.C.FromCusco,ittakesabout2or3hourstowalktothetopofRainbowMountain.D.RainbowMountainsitsatanaltitudeabout520metersabovethesealevel.()15.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewaytogettoRainbowMountain.B.AnintroductiontoRainbowMountain.C.ThebesttimetogotoRainbowMountain.D.Thereasonwhyit'scalledRainbowMountain.BChina’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia(媒体)inChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmstomakepeoplecareforenvironmentalproblems.Ithascreatedmorethantenshortfilmsinordertoteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsthroughthesestories.Shanghai:Over-PackagingInrecentyears,thepackagingforcertainproducts,forexample,mooncakes,hasbecomeverybeautifulbutunnecessary.Thecostofthepackagingisoftenhigherthanthatoftheproduct.Theover-packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwasteandpollutesourenvironment.Thisnewvideo,producedinShanghai,visitsmarkets...Kunming:NoCarDaySeptember22ndis“NoCarDay”aroundtheworld,butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave“NoCarDay”everymonth.ItisonthelastSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis,buses,bikesandspecialpurposevehicles(车辆)areallowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.OnSeptember22nd,theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuchbetterbecauseoffewervehicles.()16.HowmanyshortfilmshasChina’sGreenBeatcreated?A.Only2.B.Only10.C.Over10.D.Over22.()17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepackagingformooncakes?A.Useful.B.Valuable.C.Creative.D.Wasteful.()18.Howoftenisthe“NoCarDay”inKunming?A.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceayear.D.Twiceamonth.()19.WecanknowthatthepolicyinKunmingmakesairpollution.A.lessseriousB.moreseriousC.betterD.worse()20.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharefunstories.B.Tomakeshortfilms.C.Toteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems.D.Toaskpeopletogooutsideonlyonfoot.CSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite(卫星)tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.ArecentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety(高杆水稻品种)havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsoftheshortshootricevarietyhavegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug.30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant——itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature(成熟的)plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated(突变的)seeds,thankstomicro-gravity(微重力),lackofairandcosmicrays(宇宙射线).Theseedscanthenproduceyields(产量)onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares(公顷).AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthshortenedfrom13monthsto9months.()21.Howhighdidtheshortshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A.5centimeters.B.25centimeters.C.30centimeters.D.35centimeters.()22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecurrent(现在的)riceexperiment?A.Itbeginswithamatureplant.B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.C.ItsseedlingscomefromtheEarth.D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thisexperiment.B.Theplant.C.Thelifecycleofaplant.D.Space.()24.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.studymicro-gravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A.abB.bcC.bdD.ac()25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheinfluenceofspaceplanting.B.Tointroducespaceplantinganditsadvantages.C.Toexplainwhyspaceplantingissuccessful.D.Tosellproductsplantedinspace.阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分)A.Peopleraceagainsteachotheronthecamels.B.Inthesport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.C.Herearesomeunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.D.Agoodchessboxerneedstobebothstrongandsmart.E.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.F.Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater.Evencountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld.However,inmostcounties,peoplealsoplayunusualsports,withstrangeorinterestingrules.26.ManVSHorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about200milesfromLondon.It'scalledamarathon(马拉松),butit'sactually35.4km,not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.27.Itstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.CamelWrestlingInTurkey,camelwrestlingisaveryoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecometowatchcamelsfight.28.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon’sheadononeend.29.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.ChessBoxing30.Playersplayaroundofchess,followedbyaroundofboxing.Thereareelevenroundsintotal.Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEnglishcomicbookwriter.ThesportismorepopularinEnglandandGermany.信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)下面的材料A——F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。A.MeituisthePhotoshopforyourphone.Ithasalmostallofthebasiceditingfunctions(修图功能)foradjustingface.IfyouwanttolookbetterinyourWeChatcircle,Meituisthereforyou!B.Calmisanapplicationdedicatedtomeditationandrelaxation,offeringguidedmeditations,bedtimestories,andavarietyofnaturalsoundstohelpusersinreducingstresslevelsandimprovingsleepquality.C.SleepCycleAlarmClockmonitorsyoursleeppatternsandwakesyouupduringyourlightestsleepphasewithsoothingsounds,ensuringamorerefreshedstarttoyourday.D.Flipdhelpsusersdisconnectfromtheirphonesbysettingdigitalboundaries(边界).Bylockingyourdevicefordesignatedperiods,itencouragesyoutofocusonnon-screenactivities,fosteringproductivityandhealthierhabits.E.Duolingoemployscreativemethodstohelpyouinlearningandrememberingnewvocabularyandgrammar,incorporatingfeatureslikevirtuallessons,interactivegames,andinterestingexercises.Theappprovidestheacquisitionof30languages,suchasEnglish,French,andGerman.F.Yummyisaleadingrecipe-sharingplatformwhereyoucandiscoverandsaverecipes,decideyourownmealplans,andevenreceiveguidanceonhowtocookthem.Ifyou'veeveradmiredadishonlinebutstruggledtoreplicateit,Yummycanhelpyouout.()31.Nancy:I'vealwayswantedtolearnanotherforeignlanguage,butEnglishishardenough.Idon'twanttogothroughthatagain.()32.Jack:Withsomuchhomeworktofinishandteststoprepare,Igetanxiouseasilyandfinditdifficulttorelaxmyself.WhatcanIdo?()33.Amy:It'shardformetowakeup.Iamalwayswokenupbythealarmsuddenly,thatmakesmefeeltired.Isthereanyalarmwiseenoughtowakemeupwithoutannoyingme?()34.Sara:WhenIlookatthephotospostedonWeChatbymyfriends,Ialwayswonderhowtheycandothat.Iwanttolookyoungandfitlikethem!()35.Mike:Iknowit'snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butIjustcan'thelpit.IthinkIamaddicted(上瘾)toit.WhatcanIdo?Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Everyfouryears,inadifferentcountryaroundtheworld,thereisabigsportscompetition.ItisliketheOlympicsbutonlyforonesport——football.(1)doyouknowaboutthehistoryoftheFIFAWorldCup?ThefirstWorldCupwas(2)1930,inUruguay.InthefinalgameUruguaybeatArgentinaandbecamethefirstWorldCup(3)(win).ThirteencountriesplayedinthefirstWorldCup.Nowthereare32countriesinthecompetition.ThefirsttimepeoplesawthefirstWorldCuponTVwasin1954.It(4)(hold)inSwitzerland.Nowabout3,000millionpeopleallovertheworldwatchtheWorldCuponTV(5)ontheInternet.Until2002theWorldCupwasalwaysin(6)EuropeanoranAmericancountry.SouthKoreaandJapanheldthefirst(7)(Asia)WorldCup.Thiswasthefirst(andsofartheonly)WorldCuptobeheldbytwocountries.ThefirstAfricanWorldCupwasin2010inSouthAfrica.Brazilisthemost(8)(succeed)WorldCupteam.Theyaretheonlyteamthathaveplayedineverytournament(锦标赛).Sofarthey(9)(win)itfivetimes.GermanyandItalyhavebothwonfourtimes.ArgentinaandUruguayhavewonit(10)(two).England,FranceandSpainhavewonitonce.IV.书面表达(15分)假定你是Lily，今天收到好朋友Mary发来的邮件，在邮件中Mary说她最近总是感冒，嗓子疼，而且还时常感到疲劳。请你写一封邮件回复她，针对她的身体状况给出几点建议。提示：1.多喝水，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，饮食均衡；2.要有充足的睡眠；3……(自行补充一点)要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和校名；2.内容须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；4.词数100左右。答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A详细解析1.

B.fighting解析：后文提到Maria抱怨“无法忍受和Felicia共处”，说明姐妹俩在“吵架”。2.

C.differently解析：前文说之前平静沟通没用，所以这次妈妈决定“用不同的方式”处理。3.

A.strong解析：妈妈语气“平静但坚定”，“strong”体现语气的力度。4.

D.chairs解析：后文提到让姐妹俩坐在椅子上对视，此处是妈妈拿来两把“椅子”。5.

C.ordered解析：妈妈对姐妹俩提出要求，“ordered”表示“命令、要求”，符合语境。6.

A.uncomfortable解析：姐妹俩吵架后近距离对视，显然是“不舒服的”。7.

B.punishment解析：妈妈说对视不达标就要增加静坐时间，这是一种“惩罚”。8.

C.annoyed解析：Maria在生气，Felicia的表情也是“恼怒的”，呼应吵架的情境。9.

D.turnedawayfrom解析：Maria想掩饰笑容，所以“转过身避开”Felicia。10.

A.words解析：妈妈只说了“可以走了”，没说其他“话”。Ⅱ.阅读理解(25小题，共40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it'seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘鲁).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco(库斯科的安第斯山脉).Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt(融化),thewatermixedwiththeminerals(矿物质)inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco——aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butthetripisverydifficult.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel,sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.()11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivinganexample.()12.WhatcanwelearnaboutRainbowMountain?A.Ithassevendifferentcolours.B.It'saman-madewonder.C.Itwascoveredbyiceinthepast.D.It'sthemostfamousplaceofPeru.()13.WhichofthefollowingisbesttimeforatriptoRainbowMountain?A.AtnoonofacolddayinDecember.B.OntheeveningofarainydayinAugust.C.OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary.D.OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RainbowMountainliesintheAndesinCusco.B.VerysunnydayswillhelpyoutakenicephotosonRainbowMountain.C.FromCusco,ittakesabout2or3hourstowalktothetopofRainbowMountain.D.RainbowMountainsitsatanaltitudeabout520metersabovethesealevel.()15.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewaytogettoRainbowMountain.B.AnintroductiontoRainbowMountain.C.ThebesttimetogotoRainbowMountain.D.Thereasonwhyit'scalledRainbowMountain.答案：11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B详细解析1.

B.Byaskingaquestion.解析：文章开头以“Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?”这一问题引出主题。2.

C.Itwascoveredbyiceinthepast.解析：文中提到“centuriesago”该区域被冰覆盖，冰融化后与矿物质混合形成多彩山体。3.

D.OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.解析：最佳旅行时间是3-11月、早晚时段（避开正午强光），9月符合季节，早晨符合时段。4.

A.RainbowMountainliesintheAndesinCusco.解析：文中明确提到“RainbowMountain...liesintheAndesinCusco”。5.

B.AnintroductiontoRainbowMountain.解析：文章围绕彩虹山的位置、成因、旅行时间、交通方式等展开，是对该景点的整体介绍。BChina’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia(媒体)inChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmstomakepeoplecareforenvironmentalproblems.Ithascreatedmorethantenshortfilmsinordertoteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsthroughthesestories.Shanghai:Over-PackagingInrecentyears,thepackagingforcertainproducts,forexample,mooncakes,hasbecomeverybeautifulbutunnecessary.Thecostofthepackagingisoftenhigherthanthatoftheproduct.Theover-packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwasteandpollutesourenvironment.Thisnewvideo,producedinShanghai,visitsmarkets...Kunming:NoCarDaySeptember22ndis“NoCarDay”aroundtheworld,butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave“NoCarDay”everymonth.ItisonthelastSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis,buses,bikesandspecialpurposevehicles(车辆)areallowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.OnSeptember22nd,theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuchbetterbecauseoffewervehicles.()16.HowmanyshortfilmshasChina’sGreenBeatcreated?A.Only2.B.Only10.C.Over10.D.Over22.()17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepackagingformooncakes?A.Useful.B.Valuable.C.Creative.D.Wasteful.()18.Howoftenisthe“NoCarDay”inKunming?A.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceayear.D.Twiceamonth.()19.WecanknowthatthepolicyinKunmingmakesairpollution.A.lessseriousB.moreseriousC.betterD.worse()20.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosharefunstories.B.Tomakeshortfilms.C.Toteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems.D.Toaskpeopletogooutsideonlyonfoot.答案：16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C详细解析16.

C.Over10.解析：文中明确提到“它已制作了十多部短片”（morethantenshortfilms）。17.

D.Wasteful.解析：文中指出月饼包装“不必要”“成本高于产品本身”“造成大量浪费”，因此是“浪费的”。18.

B.Onceamonth.解析：文中提到昆明是中国唯一“每月”举办无车日的城市。19.

A.lessserious解析：文中说明无车日政策使昆明的空气质量变好，即空气污染“没那么严重”。20.

C.Toteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems.解析：文章介绍“中国绿芽”通过短片宣传环保，核心目的是向人们普及环境问题。CSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite(卫星)tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.ArecentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety(高杆水稻品种)havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsoftheshortshootricevarietyhavegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug.30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant——itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature(成熟的)plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated(突变的)seeds,thankstomicro-gravity(微重力),lackofairandcosmicrays(宇宙射线).Theseedscanthenproduceyields(产量)onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares(公顷).AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthshortenedfrom13monthsto9months.()21.Howhighdidtheshortshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A.5centimeters.B.25centimeters.C.30centimeters.D.35centimeters.()22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecurrent(现在的)riceexperiment?A.Itbeginswithamatureplant.B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.C.ItsseedlingscomefromtheEarth.D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thisexperiment.B.Theplant.C.Thelifecycleofaplant.D.Space.()24.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.studymicro-gravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A.abB.bcC.bdD.ac()25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheinfluenceofspaceplanting.B.Tointroducespaceplantinganditsadvantages.C.Toexplainwhyspaceplantingissuccessful.D.Tosellproductsplantedinspace.答案：21.A22.B23.A24.D25.B详细解析21.

A.5centimeters.解析：文中明确提到“矮杆水稻品种的幼苗长到了5厘米”。22.

B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.解析：文中指出这次实验是“首个实现从种子到结出新种子的完整生命周期”的水稻实验。23.

A.Thisexperiment.解析：“it”指代前文提到的“当前的水稻实验”，说明实验实现了完整生命周期。24.

D.ac解析：太空种植的目的包括：a（为宇航员提供食物）、c（提升地球作物产量）。25.

B.Tointroducespaceplantinganditsadvantages.解析：文章介绍了天宫空间站的水稻种植实验，同时说明太空种植对宇航员和地球农业的好处。阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分)A.Peopleraceagainsteachotheronthecamels.B.Inthesport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.C.Herearesomeunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.D.Agoodchessboxerneedstobebothstrongandsmart.E.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.F.Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater.Evencountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld.However,inmostcounties,peoplealsoplayunusualsports,withstrangeorinterestingrules.26.ManVSHorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about200milesfromLondon.It'scalledamarathon(马拉松),butit'sactually35.4km,not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.27.Itstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.CamelWrestlingInTurkey,camelwrestlingisaveryoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecometowatchcamelsfight.28.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughth