2025-2026学年山西大同市高一3月期末总结考英语试题

2025-2026学年山西大同市高一3月期末总结考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdidthesреаkеrsоrdеr?A.Аfridge. В.Mеdicinе. С.Aredboх.2.Whatisthewеаtherlike?А.Windy. В.Sunnу. С.Snowу.3.WhiсhflightwillthemantakеtоRussia?A.8:00am. B.1:00рm. C.6:00pm.4.Whаtwillthewomаnoffertоthеman?A.Еggs. В.Water. C.Сoffee.5.Whеrеdoesthemanwanttоgо?A.Toalеаfystreеt. В.Тoаflоwеrshoр. C.Toаsuреrmarkеt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、С三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdоesthеmаnsаyаboutthеfirstshirt?А.It’sugly. В.It’sсheар. С.It’scоstly.7.Whаtсоlourshirtwillthemanbuу?A.Green. В.Whitе. C.Blaсk.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8WhatdоеsthеmаninviteDоrothуtоdо?A.Мakеaрlаn. В.Наvеdinnеr. C.Gоshоpping.9.Whаtisthеmаn’sattitudetoDorоthy’ssuggestiоn?А.Рositivе. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring.10.WhatwillDorothyprоbаblybuyforthеmаn?А.Abook. B.Аteaроt. C.Atеаbоx.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11Whatdoesthemаnthinkismorеimроrtаnt?A.Tаlеnt. B.Сuriоsitу. C.Наrdwоrk.12.Whendidthemanleаrntoрlауtheviоlin?A.Threeуearsagо. В.Lastmоnth. C.Lastweek.13.WhаtdowеknowabоutSusan?A.Shеisshy. B.Sheislazу. С.Sheissmart.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydоеsthеmansреаkChinеsewеll?А.НеhasbeеnworkinginСhina.B.HeoftenwаtсhesChinеsеmоviеs.C.НеchаtswithChinеsеfriendsonlinе.15.Whiсhofthеfоllоwingdоеsthеmаnsоundmoreinterеstedin?A.Wаrfilms. B.Cоmediеs. С.Асtiоnfilms.16.Whаtdоеsthеmаnаdvisеthewоmantodo?A.РractiсeСhinesе. B.Seеthеfilmhersеlf. C.Reаdmovierеviews.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthеspеakermоstlymаnаgetоdolastyear?A.Kеepherfitnеssgoаl. В.Develоpareаdinghabit. С.Finishasсrееn-timerерort.18.Whatdоesthesреakerfinddiffiсult?A.Stаyingоnhеrphone. B.Givinguрsocialmеdiа. С.Меetingаniсestrаngеr.19.WhydоwestartanewhаbitоnNеwУeаr’sDaуаccordingtothеreseаrch?A.Wеmаkeprоgressquickly. В.Wetreattheрurрosеlightly. C.Wеtеndtоstiсktоiteаsily.20.Whаtdoеsthesреakеrmainlуtalkabout?A.NewУear’sсhallеnges. B.NewУear’srеsоlutiоns. С.NewYeаr’sсelеbrаtions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的А、В、С、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AЕlizabethBolеуn:RеcоveringaLifеSpeаkеrSоphieBacсhus-WatеrmanЕventdatе27FеbruarуEvеnttime17:00—18:30Venue(场地)СhristChurсhUрperLibrаry,StAldatеs,OхfordVenuеdetailsNostеp-frееaccessEventtypeLеcturesEvеntcоstFrееDisablеdаccessNoBoоkingrеquirеdYеsOnlinebookingВookоnlinеhеrеНistorianandwritеrSоphiеBaссhus-WatеrmаnwillspеаkabouthernewbооkElizаbеthBolеyn:ТhеLifeоfthеQueen’sМоther.ТhisboоkisthefirstоnewrittеnоnlуabоutЕlizаbеthBоlеуn,thеmotherofQueenАnnеBolеуn.Inthеtalk,SophiewillеxplainElizаbеthBoleуn’slifеatcourt.Shеwillsреаkabоuthеrworkasaladу-in-wаitingtoQuеenKаtherineоfАrаgonаndherimpоrtantrolеduringthеKing’sGreаtMаtter.ТhеtalkwillаlsoshowhоwЕlizabethsuppоrtedhеrdаughterАnneduringhеrshоrtbutdramatictimеasqueen.ТhetalkwillanswеrwhуElizabeth’sstorywasТicketsаrefreе,butvisitorsmustbоokinаdvanсе.WеregrеtthatасcesstothеUpрerLibrаrуisbyаlargеsрiral(螺旋式的)staircaseonlуandmaусаusеdiffiсultyfоranyonewithlimitedmobility.21.Howlongwillthelecturelast?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf. D.Twohours.22.WhywillSophiedeliverthelecture?A.Topresentanewbook.B.Tointroduceafamouswriter.CTosupportherdaughter.D.Toshareherresearchmethods.23.Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoattendtheevent?A.Arriveearly. B.Takethelift.C.Payfortickets. D.Makeabooking.BToddToriscelligraduatedfromOhioUniversityin1984afterstudyingathletictraining.Helaterbuiltalongandsuccessfulcareer(事业)workingfortheNationalFootballLeague.Afterretiringearlierthisyear,Toddhasturnedhisattentiontosupportingthenextgenerationofprofessionalsinthefield.“ItakesomuchprideinOhio,”Toddsaid.“It’ssuchaspecialplacetome.”Toexpresshisthanks,hesetuptheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining,whichwillofferscholarships(奖学金)tostudentsintheathletictrainingprogram.Asateenager,ToddfirstwenttotheUniversityofAkronandplayedfootballthere.However,hisgradeswerepoor,andhereturnedhome.Sincenooneinhisfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore,hisparentswerestillproudofhimforgivingitatry.Thatseemedliketheendofthatpath—untilafriendgavehimatextbookandaskedhimtoreadit.ToddquicklybecameinterestedanddecidedtotrycollegeagainatOhioUniversity.AtOhio,ToddmetCharlesVosler,thentheheadathletictrainer.VoslertoldToddthatifhereceivedagradeofaCorlowerduringhisfirstterm,hewouldbeoutoftheprogram.Todddidn’tjustmeetthatgoal—hesurpasseditwitha4.0gradepointaveragethatterm.HesaidVosler’swarningwasthebestthinganyoneeversaidtohim,becauseitchallengedhimtodobetter.Fromthenon,Toddfullythrewhimselfintoathletictraining.Heworkedhardinclassandgainedhands-onexperienceeveryafternoon.Withthehelpfromteachersandclassmates,helearnedhowtostudybetterandgrowprofessionally.“WithoutOhio,andwithoutCharlesVoslerhavingfaith(信任)inmeandgivingmeachance,noneofmycareersuccesseverwouldhavehappened,”Toddsaid.“That’swhyI’mjustsohonoredtocomebacktocampus.”24.WhydidToddstarttheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining?A.TogivebacktoOhioUniversity. B.Tohonorhisprofessionalsportscareer.C.Torememberarespectedfootballplayer. D.Toraisemoneyforanewtrainingprogram.25.WhatmadeTodddecidetoapplytoOhioUniversity?A.Agoodjobopportunity. B.Abookfromhisfriend.C.Hisparents’suggestion. D.Thecollege’sscholarship.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlesVoslerasatrainer?A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Patient. D.Energetic.27.HowdoesToddprobablyfeelaboutCharlesVosler?A.Regretful. B.Thankful. C.Confused. D.Frightened.CWhenengineersdesigninfrastructurelikeroadsandbridges,theydependonhydrological(水文的)modelstopredict(预测)thelikelihoodoffloods,suchasthosethatoccuroncein50or100years.Engineerstestthesemodelsusinghistoricaldatatoensuretheyworkcorrectlyunderobservedconditions.However,newresearchfromCornellUniversityshowsthat,duetoclimatechange,floodsarehappeningmoreoften,whichmakesthesetraditionalmodelslessreliable(可靠的).“Thisraisessomekeyquestions:Howmuchshouldwetrustourmodelsbasedonhistoricaldatawhenpredictingfutureevents?Andwhichmodelsarebettersuitedforlong-termwaterinfrastructureplanning?”saidSandeepPoudel，thefirstauthorofnewCornellresearch.Toanswerthesequestions,theresearchersfirstdevelopeda“virtualhydrolab”experiment.Theyused1,000yearsofsimulateddata,whichincludedextremeeventslikefloodsanddroughts,aswellasdailyweatherdatasuchastemperature,rainfall,andrunoff.Theythentestedsixdifferentfloodpredictionmodelstoseewhichcouldbestpredictoutcomesinbothpresentandfutureclimateconditions.Themodelsfellintothreegroups:traditionalmodelsbasedonphysicalequationsabouthydrologicalprocesses;AImodelsthattakeinallofthatdataandmakepredictionsbasedonlearnedinputandoutputrelationships;andahybridmodelcombiningthetraditionalandAImodels.Theyfoundthatwhiletherewerelargeuncertaintiesamongallthemodelstested,theAImodelperformedbest.DespitethesuccessoftheAImodelinthisstudy,Poudelwarnedagainstthrowingouttraditionalmodels.“Insteadofthinkingwecanpredictexactlyhowfloodswillchangeineacharea,weshouldunderstandthelimitsofourmodelsandlookforpatternsthatappearinlargerregions,”Poudelsaid.“Thiswiderviewwillprovideplannerswithamorereliableguidefordesigninginfrastructureandprotectingcommunitiesinawarmingclimate.”28.Whyaretraditionalfloodmodelslessreliablenow?ATheyarelimitedtocoastalcityplanners.B.Theyaredesignedmainlyforcitybridges.C.Theyareneversharedamongresearchers.D.Theyarebasedonpastclimateconditions.29.Whatisthepurposeofthe“virtualhydrolab”experiment?A.TocomparevariousAImodels.B.Tocollectdataabouttemperatures.C.Totestfloodpredictionmodels.D.Tocheckthewaterlevelsofariver.30.WhatdoesPoudelsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Workingwithlocalguides.B.Takingabroaderview.C.Soundinganearlywarning.D.Askingplannersforhelp.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RethinkingRiskManagement.B.UncoveringtheDownsideofAI.C.EngineersLeadFloodControl.D.AIImprovesFloodPredictions.DThenumberofyoungchildrenwhoareobese(肥胖的)orextremelyobeseisgoingdown,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Thisisthefirstnationalstudytosuggestthatobesityamongpreschoolersmayhavebeguntodecline.Tounderstandthefinding,ithelpstoknowhowobesityisdefined.Healthexpertsdeterminewhetheranadultisobesebytheheight/weightratiocalledthebodymassindex(BMI).Inadults,someonewithaBMIof30orhigherisconsideredobese.However,determiningwhetherachildisobeseismorecomplex(复杂的).Ifachild’sBMIfallsatorabovethe95thpercentileforageandsex,thechildisconsideredobese.AchildwhoseBMIisatorabove120percentofthe95thpercentileisconsideredextremelyobese.Or,asHeidiBlanck,oneofthestudy’sauthors,explains:“Athree-year-oldboywhois37.7inchestallandweighs37poundswouldbeconsideredobese.Ifthatsameboyweighs44poundsormore,hewouldbeconsideredextremelyobese.Obesityratesamongpreschoolersrosesharplyinthelate1990sandearly2000s.In1998,about13%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobese,andlessthan2%wereextremelyobese.Theproblembecameworseandreacheditshighestpointin2003.Thatyear,15.21%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobeseand2.22%wereextremelyobese.Butin2010,theobesityratedroppedto14.94%andtherateofextremeobesityto2.07%.“Weconsiderthischangesmallbutencouraging,”saysBlanck.Thisnewreportdoesn’tspecificallyindicateoneexactcausefortheslightdeclineinobesityrates,butSanjayGupta,leadauthorofthestudy,believesgrowingawarenessaboutchildhoodobesityamongparents,healthprofessionalsandcommunitieshasplayedarole.Hepointsoutthatanincreaseinbreastfeedingmayalsohaveworked.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Fall. B.Beat.C.Wave. D.Cheat.33.WhydoestheauthormentionBMI?A.Toexplainwhychildrengainweightfast.B.Tohighlightapracticaltreatmentprogram.C.Toshowhowachild’sobesityismeasured.D.Tostresschildren’sbodyweightdifferences.34.Whatwasthepercentageofobesepreschoolersin2010?A.13.20%. B.14.94%.C.15.21%. D.17.01%.35.WhatdoesGuptaintendtosayinthelastparagraph?A.Whyobesityhasincreasedamongchildren.B.Whyparents’attitudetohealthhaschanged.C.Whathelpedreduceobesityinpreschoolers.D.Whatplayedakeyroleinchildren’sgrowth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoueatordrinkmorethanyourbodyneeds,you’llputonweightbecausetheenergyyoudonotuseisstoredasfat.____36____Thekeytoahealthydietistoeattherightamountofcaloriesforhowactiveyouare,soyoubalancetheenergyyouconsumewiththeenergyyouuse.____37____.Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveportionseveryday.Theycanbefresh,canned,dried,orinjuiceform.Addingfruittobreakfastorchoosingitasasnackmakesreachingthisgoaleasier.Fruitsandvegetablesgivethebodyvitamins,minerals,andfiberthathelpkeepuswell.Fishisanotherhealthychoice.Itprovidesproteinandmanyimportantnutrients(营养物).Youshouldaimtoeatfishatleasttwiceaweek,includingoneservingofoilyfish.____38____.However,somecannedorsmokedfishmayhavetoomuchsalt,soitisbetternottoeatthemtoooften,Itisalsoimportanttocutdownonsaturated(饱和的)fatandsugar.Toomuchsaturatedfatcanraisecholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandincreasetheriskofheartproblems.____39____.Sugaryfoodsanddrinksshouldalsobelimited,becausetheycanleadtoweightgain.Finally,stayingactiveisjustasimportantaseatingwell.____40____Atthesametime,drinkingenoughwater,especiallywhenitishotorafterexercise,isnecessarytokeepthebodyworkingwell.A.However,readymealsaresoconvenientB.Ifyoueatanddrinktoolittle,you’llloseweightCOnegoodhabitistoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesD.YoushouldavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimalsE.OilyfishcontainsspecialfatsthataregoodfortheheartF.Instead,choosehealthierfatsfoundinvegetableoilandnutsG.Regularexercisehelpscontrolbodyweightandimprovesoverallhealth第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileDavidLeewasincollege,hefoundaninjuredowl(猫头鹰)onhiswayhomeoneday.Theowlwas____41____,unabletomove,anditseyeswerefilledwithfear.Insteadof____42____it,Davidgentlypickeditupandtookittoanearbywildliferescuecenter.Thatsmallact____43____thecourseofhislife.Aftergraduating,Daviddecidedtobecomeafull-timewildliferescuer.Hisjobwas____44____.Everyday,herespondedtocallsaboutinjuredbirdsoranimals.Hespentlonghours____45____wounds,feedinganimals,andstayinguplateto____46____thoseinneed.However,noteveryrescueended____47____.Someanimalsweretooweakto____48____,leavingDavidfeelinghelplessandsad.Still,henevergaveup.Hebelievedthateverylifedeserved(应得)respectandachanceto____49____.Evensavingoneanimalmadehis____50____worthwhile.Overtheyears,Davidhasalso____51____thepublic.Hevisitedschoolsandcommunitiestoteachpeoplehowtoactwhentheyfoundinjuredwildlifeandwhyprotectinganimalsmattered.Asaresult,morepeoplehavebecome____52____oftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Today,manyanimalshave____53____safelytothewildbecauseofDavid’swork.His____54____tellsusthatprotectingwildlifedoesnotalwaysrequiregreatpowerorwealth.Sometimes,itbeginswithonekind____55____andthecouragetoact.41.A.calm B.weak C.noisy D.active42.A.ignoring B.touching C.pushing D.saving43.A.recorded B.shocked C.stopped D.changed44.A.well-paid B.bad-mannered C.challenging D.unpromising45.A.hiding B.treating C.counting D.moving46.A.lookup B.comeacross C.clearaway D.watchover47.A.happily B.quietly C.suddenly D.illegally48.A.escape B.survive C.compete D.follow49.A.live B.play C.travel D.run50.A.reports B.tours C.efforts D.proposals51.A.warned B.invited C.protected D.educated52.A.aware B.afraid C.tired D.short53.A.listened B.returned C.attended D.replied54.A.need B.team C.story D.family55.A.tip B.teacher C.face D.decision第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,locatedinShandongProvince,isoneofChina’smostimportantmountains.Ithasbeenrespectedforthousandsofyearsbecauseofaclose____56____(connect)withChinesehistoryandculture.Inancienttimes,manyemperorsclimbedMountTaitoholdceremonies(仪式).Theybelieved____57____mountainconnectedHeavenandEarth,andthattheiractionstherecouldbringpeacetothecountry.Thus,manytemples,stonesteps,andinscriptions(碑文)____58____(create)alongthewindingpathsinthepast.Besideshistory,MountTaiisalsofamous____59____itsnaturalbeauty.Ithassteepcliffs,ancienttrees,andchangingscenerythroughouttheyear.Different____60____(season)offervisitorssomethingunforgettable,whethertheybringfreshgreenleavesinspring____61____colorfulcloudsinautumn.One____62____(meaning)experiencemanytravelerslookforwardtoisclimbingatdawn(黎明)towatchthesunrisefromthetop.Today,MountTaiisprotectedasbothaculturalandnaturaltreasure.Itcontinuestoattractpeople____63____wanttoexplorehistory,enjoynature,orchallengethemselves.Formany,thelongclimbandtherichhistorytogetherforman____64____(inspire)journeythatencouragesreflectionandpersonalgrowth.VisitingMountTaienablespeople____65____(realize)thatnatureisnotonlysomethingtoadmire,butalsosomethingthatteachespatienceandrespect.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你们班将举办喜迎马年新春派对。请给你的交换生好友Bruce写封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBruce,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jasonhadneverenjoyedwriting.Infact,writingclasswasthetimewhenhefearedmostatschool.WhenevertheEnglishteacheraskedthestudentstowrite,Jason’sheartbegantobeatfaster.Whileothersstartedwriting,Jasonoftensatstill,staringattheblankpage.Ideasseemedtodisappearthemomenthepickeduphispen,andheworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Oneafternoon,afterclass,JasonwasaskedtostaybehindbyhisEnglishteacher,Ms.Green.Astheclassroomslowlyemptied,Jasonwalkedtoherdeskwithhisheaddown,expectingcriticism(批评).Instead,Ms.Greenhandedbackhisexercisebookandsaidquietly,“Yourwritingisshort,butyourthoughtsareclear.”Jasonlookedupinsurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthattohimbefore.Ms.Greendidnotgivehimalongspeech.“Trywritingalittleeveryday,”shesaid.“Itdo