Unit 2 词汇短语复习学案-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版2019选择性必修第二册

选修二Unit2学案语言能力重点词汇:complex;recall;qualification;qualify;ambition;adaptation;comfort;tutor;participation;presentation;engage;involveedition;zone;Motivated;expectation;applicant;departure;exposure;dramatic;expense;mature;behave;surroundings;depressed;strengthen;perspective;competence;cooperate;budget;sincerely短语:1．participatein,2．speakup3．feelathome4．engagein5．getinvolvedin6．comfortzone7．costanarmandaleg8．sidewith9．asfarasIknow10．asfarasIamconcerned11．insummary12．generallyspeaking语法：能够理解并正确运用分词；了解议论文写作的结构重点单词变形1．qualificationn．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→______vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→_______adj.有资格的；称职的2．ambitionn．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→______adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adaptationn．适应；改编本→_________vt.(使)适应；改编4．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→_________adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→_________adj.不舒服的5．participationn．参加；参与→______vi.参加；参与→________n．参与者6．presentationn．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→___________vt.颁发；赠送；呈递n．礼物adj.现在的；出席的7．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→_________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→________n．订婚；约定involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→_______adj.参与的；投入的→n．参与；短语：参与_________________motivatedadj.积极的；主动的→_______n．动力；积极性；动机→__________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励10．expectationn．期望；预期；期待→______vt.预料；期望11．applicantn．申请人→_________vi.申请vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→________n．申请；申请书→____________n．应用程序12．exposuren．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→_vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)13．behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→_______n．行为；举止14．surroundingsn．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→adj.周围的；附近的→vt.包围；围绕depressedadj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→___n．沮丧；抑郁16．strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固→___adj.强壮的→____n．体力；优点17．competencen．能力；胜任；本领→____adj.有能力的；称职的18．cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合→_______n．合作；协作19．sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚实地→_______adj.真诚的重点单词讲解eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)adaptationn．适应；改编本(教材P14)Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation，XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，whocanhelpwithheradaptationtothenewculture.[例1]ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShawisanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.[例2]对一些孩子来说，适应新学校的过程很难。Theprocessofadaptationtoanewschoolisdifficultforsomechildren.[知识拓展](1)makeanadaptationto...适应……(2)adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；(使)适合vt.改编；修改adaptto... 适应……adaptoneselfto... 使某人自己适应……adaptsth.for/into... 把……改编成……adaptsth.from... 由……改编[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子Thelittleboymadean_______(adapt)tohisnewschoolfinally.Itisnecessaryforus_______theclimatehereassoonaspossible.我们有必要尽快适应这里的气候。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰(教材P14)“WhenImisshome，Ifeelcomfortedtohaveasecondfamily，”XieLeisaid.[例1]Shecomfortedherselfthatherhusbandwouldbehomesoon.[例2]Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.[知识拓展](1)incomfort 舒适地；放松地beacomforttosb. 对某人来说是个安慰It'sacomforttodosth. 做……是令人安慰的事(2)comfortsb.＝givecomforttosb. 安慰某人(3)comfortableadj. 舒服的；安逸的(4)comfortablyadv. 舒适地(5)uncomfortableadj. 不舒适的[即学即练]Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecould_______．＝Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldlive_______．他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)participationn．参加；参与(教材P15)XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents'participationinclassaspartofthefinalresult.[例1]Wewereverypleasedwiththehighlevelofparticipationinthecharityevents.[例2]Theschemeaimstoencourageincreasedparticipationinsportingactivities．[知识拓展](1)participationin 参加；参与(2)participatevi. 参加；参与participatein(doing)sth.withsb. 与某人一起参加/参与做某事participatewithsb.insth. 与某人分担某事(3)participantn. 参加者；参与者[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子AsfarasIknow，hehasbeenanactive_______(participate)inthediscussion.②Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactively_______thesediscussions.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)presentationn.报告；陈述；出示；拿出(教材P15)Studentsneedtogenerateideas，offerexamples，applyconcepts，andraisequestions，aswellasgivepresentations.[例1]Onpresentationoftherelevantidentitydocumentsyoumaycollectyourproperty.[例2]如果你感兴趣，一定要想尽一切办法进行当面陈述。Ifyougetsomeinterest，makeeverypossibleattempttomakethepresentationinperson.[知识拓展]giveapresentationof对……作陈述makeapresentationto为……颁发奖品presentationceremony颁奖仪式[即学即练]Thepresidentmadea_______(present)tothebusinesswomanoftheyear.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingknewthatthepresentsituationwasverytenseafterthechairmanpresentedhisidea.所有出席会议的人都知道，在主席提出他的想法后，目前的情况非常紧张。写出句中presentation的意义（1）ProfessorLinaskedustomakeaveryshortpresentation._________（2）Thestyleofpresentationisveryimportantinamuseum.__________（3）TheaudiencethoughthighlyofthepresentationoftheChineseplay.___________（4）OurmonitorwillreceivetheprizeinthepresentationnextSaturday.___________（5）Whilepresentingheridea，HelenusedPPT.___________（6）Someoftheguestspresentathisweddingwerehiscolleagues.___（7）The17-year-oldboywaspresentedabigprizeforhisbravery.___________（8）Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.___________eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)speakup大声点说；明确表态(教材P15)Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.[例1]Pleasespeakupsothatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhearyou.[例2]It'stimetospeakupforthosewhoaresufferinginjustice．[知识拓展]speakfor代表……讲话；为……辩护speakone'smind说出心里话speakwell/ill/highlyof表扬/批评/赞扬speakof谈起；提到[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyspoke_______theolddaysonthecampus.②Weshouldnot_______othersbehindtheirbacks.我们不应该在背后说别人的坏话。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)feelathome舒服自在；不拘束(教材P15)Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear，XieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeintheUK.[例1]Waitressesareveryfriendly，____________makesusfeelathome．[知识拓展]behometo……所在地behomefree稳操胜券，即将成功seesb.home送某人回家feeldown感到沮丧[即学即练]Johnwas_______inthepresidentialelection.约翰在总统竞选中遥遥领先。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)(教材P15)“EngaginginBritishculturehashelped，”shesaid.[例1]Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionofothers．[例2]Shetriedtoengagehiminconversation.[知识拓展]engagein(使)从事；参与engagewithsb./sth.与某人/某事物建立密切关系engageoneselfin正做着，正忙着beengagedin从事；正做着；正忙着beengagedto同……订婚engagementn.订婚；约定，约会；（与……的）密切关系[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ihavenotimetoengage_______thedebate.②Hewas_______(engage)tomysister.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点8)involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(教材P15)Aswellasstudyinghard，I'vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.[例1]Ididn'tmeantoinvolveyouinallthis.[例2]Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes.[知识拓展]get/beinvolvedin参与；卷入；与……有关联involvementn.参与（participation）involvesb.insth. 让某人经历，让某人做(尤指令人不快的事)[即学即练]完成句子Thevastmassesthere_______thehealthcampaign.那里的广大群众都参加了卫生运动。知识要点9qualificationn.资格；学历（教材14）XieLeiisstudyingforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChinaandhascometoouruniversityonayear-longexchangeprogramme.[例1]Congratulationstoyouonyourqualificationforthiscompetitionacquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualification获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格(2)qualifyvt./vi.(使)具备资格；（使）合格(3)qualifiedadj有资格的；能胜任的be~for/todosth.[即学即练]Iamwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthatIamwell_______(qualify)forthejob.知识要点10behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌(教材P20)Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.[例1]Hebehavedwellatschool.[例2]Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.[知识拓展](1)behave＋well/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体behaveasif/though...表现得好像……(2)behaviourn. 举止；行为；习性[即学即练]完成句子Althoughheknewthetruth，he_____________尽管他知道了真相，但他装作若无其事的样子。知识要点11optimisticadj.乐观的(教材P20)AsIalwaystellmyson，therearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave，optimistic，andwillingtoworkhard![例1]Sheisnotoptimisticabouttheoutcomenow.[例2]Heremainedstronglyoptimisticthatanagreementcouldbereached.[知识拓展]becomeoptimistic变得乐观beoptimisticabout对……乐观pessimisticadj.悲观的optimist/pessimist乐观/悲观主义者知识要点12cooperatevi.合作；协作；配合(教材P20)Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.[例1]Let'scooperatetogettheworkdonequickly.[例2]Hehassaidhewillcooperatefullywiththepolice.[知识拓展]cooperatewith(sb.)in(sth.) 和(某人)合作(某事)cooperateinharmony协调地合作；配合默契cooperationn.合作[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子=1\*GB3①Thetwocompaniesarecooperating_______thedevelopmentofanewengine.=2\*GB3②Thetwogroupsagreedtocooperate_______eachother.知识要点13motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励[例1]Wemayneverknowwhatmotivatedhimtokillhiswife.[例2]Howdoyoumotivatepeopletoworkhardandefficiently?[知识拓展]motivatesb.todo激励某人做某事motivatedadj.积极的，主动的motivationn.动机；动力；积极性innermotivation内在动机motivationfor(doing)sth.做某事的动机[即学即练]（2019全国卷）Without_______(motivate),youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.知识要点14expectationn.期望；预期；期待[例1]Outofmyexpectation,Imadegreatachievementssoon.[例2]Therewasanairofexpectationandgreatcuriosity.[知识拓展]come/liveupto/meet/answerone’sexpectations不负某人所望beyond(one’s)expectation(s)出乎（某人）意料地expectationoflife=lifeexpectancy预期寿命expectedadj.预料的；预期的expect(sb.)todo[即学即练]Theboygotgoodgradesandliveduptohisparents’_______(expect)知识要点15exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）[例1]Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.[例2]Potatoesturngreenwhen____________(expose)tolight.[知识拓展]exposuren.接触；体验；暴露；揭露exposuretosth.暴露于……;接触exposedadj.无遮蔽的，无保护的；易受攻击的[即学即练]在阳光下暴露太久，对皮肤有伤害。_______sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.知识要点16graspv.&n.理解；领会；抓紧[例1]Hishandwastakeninawarm,firmgrasp.[例2]Theyhaveagoodgraspofforeignlanguages.[例3]Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpandthebusiness.重点句式SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)Itwasthefirsttimethat...这是第一次做……(教材P14)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.[例1]Itwasthefirst/lasttimethatshehadsunginpublic.[知识拓展]句型结构从句时态意义Itwasthefirst(second...)timethat...过去完成时这是某人第……次做某事Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...现在完成时[即学即练]完成句子Itwasthefirsttimethat_______________________这是他第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)thefirsttime(that)．..第一次……时(教材P14)Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay，hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas，butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought![例1]ThefirsttimeIsawher，sheworearedskirt.[例2]IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.[知识拓展](1)thefirsttime用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”，而forthefirsttime是介词短语，意为“第一次”，在句子中作状语。(2)引导时间状语从句的短语或词还有everytime，eachtime，thelasttime，themoment，theminute，immediately，directly等，起从属连词的作用。[即学即练]完成句子I'llneverforgetmeetingyou___________我从不会忘记第一次见你的情景。②_