Unit 5 挖掘文本深度学习学案-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

ReadingandThinking：FIRSTFIRSTAIDFORBURNS第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将FIRSTAIDFORBURNS

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargesto____1____(器官).Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,t____2____(毒素),andthesun'sr____3____(光线).Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

CAUSESOFBURNS

Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,r____4____(辐射),thesun,electricity,a____5____(酸),orotherchemicals.

TYPESOFBURNS

Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.

·First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewm____6____(毫米)oftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherm____7____(轻微的)householdincidents.

·Second-degreeburnsThesegobelowthetopl____8____(表层)oftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids.

·Third-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbye____9____(电的)shocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthev___10___(患者)mustgotothehospitalatonce.CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFirst-degreeburns

·dry,red,andmildly____11____(肿起的)·mildlypainful·turnwhitewhenpressed

Second-degreebums

·redandswollen;b____12____(水疱);waterysurface

·extremelypainfulThird-degreebuns·blackandwhite·swollen:thetissueu____13____(隐藏在下面)canoftenbeseen·littleornopainifn____14____(神经)aredamaged:maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburn

FIRST-AIDTREATMENT1Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.

2Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.

3Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethef____15___(布料)stickingtotheburntskin.

4Covertheburntareawithal____16____(松的)cleancloth.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.

5Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.

6Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanu____17____(紧急的)needtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10______________11.______________12.______________13.______________14.______________15.______________16.______________17.______________第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘FIRSTAIDFORBURNS

Theskinis___1___essentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinacts___2___abarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun's___3___(ray).Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfrom___4___(lose)toomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursense___5___touch.Asyoucanimagine,___6___(get)burntcanlead___7___veryserious___8___(injury).Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburns___9___(be)givingfirstaid.

CAUSESOFBURNS

Youcanget___10___(burn)byavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.

TYPESOFBURNS

Burnsaredivided___11___threetypes,dependingonthe___12___(deep)ofskindamage.

·First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfew___13___(millimetre)oftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.

·Second-degreeburnsThesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweeks___14___(get)better.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids.

·Third-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunder___15___.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,___16___(burn)clothes,orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.

CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFirst-degreeburns

·dry,red,and___17___(mild)swollen·mildly___18___(pain)·turnwhitewhen___19___(press)

Second-degreebums

·redandswollen;blisters;___20___(water)surface

·___21___(extreme)painfulThird-degreebuns·blackandwhite·swollen:thetissueunderneathcanoften___22___(see)·littleornopain___23___nervesaredamaged:maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburn

FIRST-AIDTREATMENT1Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,___24___(especial)withinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessand___25___(reduce)thepainandswelling.

2Drytheburntareagently___26___acleancloth.

3Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,___27___youseethefabricsticking___28___theburntskin.

4Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.___29___(Apply)oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycause___30___(infect).

5Ifburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanstillbreathe.

6Ifthevictimissuffering___31___secondorthird-degreeburns,thereis___32___urgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10______________11.______________12.______________13.______________14.______________15.______________16.______________17______________18.______________19.______________20.______________21.______________22.______________23.______________24.______________25.______________26.______________27.______________28.______________29.______________30.______________31.______________32.______________第三遍：基础句法精益求精FIRSTAIDFORBURNS1_____________________________________________________________________________________________(皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，是人体最大的器官。)Yourskin2___________________(充当屏障)againstdisease,toxins,andthesun'srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.3__________________________________________________________（治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是急救。）CAUSESOFBURNS

4.__________(你可能会被很多事情烫伤:)hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.

TYPESOFBURNS

5.____________________________________________(根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。)

·First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresoftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.

·Second-degreeburnsThesegobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids.

·Third-degreeburnsTheseaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissueunderit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orpetrolfires.6________________________________________________(这些烧伤会造成非常严重的内伤，受害者必须立即去医院。)

CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFirst-degreeburns

·dry,red,andmildlyswollen·mildlypainful·turnwhitewhenpressed

Second-degreebums

·redandswollen;blisters;waterysurface·extremelypainfulThird-degreebuns·blackandwhite·swollen:thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseen·7__________________________________________(如果神经受损，很少或没有疼痛:)maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburn

FIRST-AIDTREATMENT1Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,8_________________________________(尤其是在最初的十分钟内。)Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.

2Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.

39___________________________________________(如有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉,)unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.

4Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.

5Ifburnsareontheface,10__________________________________(确保受害者还能呼吸。)

6Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.UsingLanguage：Introducesomeoneyouadmire第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将SAHREYOURSTORYABOUTPROVIDINGFIRSTAIDChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeones___1____(大声叫)fromanothertable.Af___2____(同伴的)d___3____(就餐者)attherestaurant,ZhangTao,wasc___4____(使哽咽)onsomes___5____(牛排).Hewasnowholdinghist___6____(喉咙)withhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendsweres___7____(拍打)himontheback.Chenwastednotime.HegotupandrantoZhang'stableatonce.WiththehelpofZhang'sfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.Then,standingbehindZhang,ChendidtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwasinstantlyforcedout,andZhangbegantobreatheagain.Tenminuteslater,ana___8____(救护车)arrived.ThedoctorscheckedZhangandmadesurethathewasfine.Theysuggestedheeatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft.Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts,leavingnotimeforanambulancetoarrive.Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,savingthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,p___9____(切实可行的),andeasy.Itissoeasy,infact,thatalmostanyonecanlearnhow.Ifyouseesomeonechoking,firstcalltheemergencyservices.Then,makesurethatthevictimisreallychoking:Achokingpersoncannotspeak.Slappingthevictim'sbackwilloftenforceouttheo___10____(阻塞物).Ifthisdoesnotwork,youcanperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimandwrappingyourarmsaroundhiswaist.Makeaf___11____(拳头)withonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.G___12____(抓住)yourfistwithyourotherhandt___13____(紧紧地),pushupandintohisstomachinonem___14____(移动).Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchildisnotrecommended,asyoumayhurthim.Instead,laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody,andthengivefirmslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforetheyc___15____(晕倒)andsometimesdie.Youcannotjuststandbyanddonothing.Luckily,Chenhadlearnthowtogivefirstaidinschool.SeeingZhangchoking,heremainedcalmandreactedimmediately.Chenlatersaidabouttheincident,"HowcouldIj___16____(是...的正当理由)sittingthereanddoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother'sw___17____(安康)."1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10______________11.___________________________13._____________14.______________15.______________16.______________17______________第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘SAHREYOURSTORYABOUTPROVIDINGFIRSTAIDChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner___1___(interrupt)whenheheardsomeone___2___(scream)fromanothertable.Afellowdinerattherestaurant,ZhangTao,waschokingonsomesteak.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghim___3___theback.Chenwastednotime.HegotupandrantoZhang'stableatonce.WiththehelpofZhang'sfriends,hewasable___4___(help)Zhangtohisfeet.Then,standingbehindZhang,ChendidtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwas___5___(instant)forcedout,andZhangbegan___6___(breathe)again.Tenminutes___7___(late),anambulancearrived.ThedoctorscheckedZhangandmadesure___8___hewasfine.Theysuggestedhe___9___(eat)moreslowlyandtake___10___(small)bitesbeforetheyleft.Withchokingvictims,everyminute___11___(count),leavingnotimeforanambulancetoarrive.Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,___12___(save)thousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvre___13___(be)quick,practical,andeasy.Itissoeasy,infact,thatalmostanyonecanlearnhow.Ifyouseesomeone___14___(choke),firstcalltheemergencyservices.Then,makesurethatthevictimisreallychoking:Achokingpersoncannotspeak.Slappingthevictim'sbackwilloftenforceouttheobstruction.Ifthisdoesnotwork,youcanperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvreby___15___(stand)behindhimandwrappingyourarmsaroundhiswaist.Makeafistwithonehandandplace___16___intheupperpartofhisstomach.Grabbingyourfistwithyourotherhand___17___(tight),pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreonasmallchildisnot___18___(recommend),asyoumayhurthim.Instead,laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththehead___19___(low)thantherestofhisbody,andthengivefirmslapstohisupperback___20___hecanbreatheagain.Chokingvictimsusuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesdie.Youcannotjuststandbyanddonothing.Luckily,Chenhadlearnthowtogivefirstaidinschool.SeeingZhangchoking,heremainedcalmandreacted___21___(immediate).Chenlatersaidabouttheincident,"HowcouldIjustify___22___(sit)thereanddoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother'swelfare."1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5.______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10_____________11._____________12._____________13.__________________________15._____________16._____________17._____________18._____________19._____________20______________21______________22______________第三遍：基础句法精益求精SAHREYOURSTORYABOUTPROVIDINGFIRSTAIDChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.Afellowdinerattherestaurant,ZhangTao,waschokingonsomesteak.1._____________________(他现在憋着嗓子，脸涨得通红，而他那些绝望的朋友们则在拍他的背。)Chenwastednotime.HegotupandrantoZhang'stableatonce.2.__________________________________________________________________________(在张某朋友的帮助下，他成功地将张某扶了起来。)Then,standingbehindZhang,ChendidtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.3._____________________________