新PEP小学英语六年级下册unit1练习题

同学们，欢迎来到六年级下册英语的学习旅程！第一单元我们将围绕“身高、体重、年龄、大小”等日常比较概念展开，这不仅是本学期的重点，也是我们描述事物、交流信息的实用工具。下面这份练习题，旨在帮助大家巩固本单元所学的核心词汇与句型，提升语言运用能力。请大家认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定能出色完成！一、核心词汇回顾与运用(VocabularyReview&Application)A.根据中文提示，写出下列单词或短语。1.更高的(adj.)_____________2.更矮的；更短的(adj.)_____________3.更强壮的(adj.)_____________4.年龄更大的(adj.)_____________5.更年轻的(adj.)_____________6.更长的(adj.)_____________7.多大（年龄）(phrase)_____________8.多高(phrase)_____________B.请写出下列形容词的比较级形式。1.tall→_____________2.short→_____________3.strong→_____________4.old→_____________5.young→_____________6.long→_____________7.big→_____________(提示：双写尾字母加er)8.thin→_____________(提示：双写尾字母加er)9.heavy→_____________(提示：变y为i加er)10.happy→_____________(提示：变y为i加er)C.选出与划线部分单词属于同一类的选项。()1.Myrulerislongerthanyours.A.bigB.biggerC.size()2.Howoldisyourbrother?A.tallB.heightC.heavy()3.Thiselephantisstrongerthanthattiger.A.shorterB.lengthC.kilogram二、核心句型演练(SentencePatternDrills)A.单项选择。()1.—How______areyou?—I'm1.65metres.A.oldB.tallC.heavy()2.Myfriendis______thanme.Heis12,andI'm11.A.olderB.youngerC.taller()3.Thispencilis______thanthatone.A.shortB.longC.shorter()4.—Whois______,TomorJim?—Jimisstronger.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest()5.Myshoesaresize38.Yourshoesaresize39.Yourshoesare______thanmine.A.biggerB.smallerC.longerB.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomis1.58metres.Maryis1.55metres.Tomis______(tall)thanMary.2.Thisstorybookis______(interesting)thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.3.Mybagisheavy,butyourbagis______(heavy)thanmine.4.—How______(old)isyourcousin?—Heis10yearsold.Iam12.Soheis______(young)thanme.5.TheChangjiangRiveris______(long)thantheYellowRiver.(提示：这是常识哦)C.按要求改写句子。1.Iam1.60metrestall.(对划线部分提问)____________areyou?2.Myfatheris40yearsold.(对划线部分提问)____________isyourfather?3.Thebrowndogisstrongerthanthewhitedog.(改为一般疑问句)______thebrowndog______thanthewhitedog?4.Isyourhairlongerthanmine?(作否定回答)No,____________.5.AmyisyoungerthanSarah.(改为同义句)Sarahis____________Amy.A.选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。A:Hello,John!1.______B:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?A:I'mgreat.2.______Youlooktaller.B:Yes,IthinkIamtallerthanlastyear.A:3.______B:I'm1.62metresnow.Howaboutyou?A:I'm1.59metres.4.______B:Butyouarestrongerthanme,Ithink.A:Maybe.5.______B:I'm45kilograms.A:Oh,I'm48kilograms.SoI'mheavier.B:Haha,yes.A.Howtallareyounow?B.Howareyou?C.Howheavyareyou?D.Youaretallerthanme.E.Youlookdifferent.B.阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。Hello,everyone!MynameisLily.Iamtwelveyearsold.IaminGradeSix.Ihavetwogoodfriends,LucyandMary.Lucyiselevenyearsold.Maryisthirteenyearsold.SoMaryistheoldestamongus,andLucyistheyoungest.Lucyis1.55metrestall.Iam1.58metrestall.Maryis1.60metrestall.Maryistallerthanbothofus.IamthinnerthanLucy,butLucyisstrongerthanme.Maryistheheaviest.Sheis46kilograms.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.Wearehappyfriends.()1.Lilyis12yearsold.()2.MaryisyoungerthanLucy.()3.Lucyistheshortestofthethree.()4.LilyisheavierthanMary.()5.Maryisthetallestandtheheaviest.A.小调查：你的朋友是谁？他/她和你有什么不同？请根据提示完成下面的小表格。YourFriend'sName:______:------------------:------------------Age______yearsoldHeight______metresWeight______kilogramsMy______is______thanhis/hers.(e.g.,hair,bag,pencil)B.根据上面的小调查，写几句话描述你的朋友，并与你自己进行比较。至少写3句。例如：MyfriendisTom.Heis11yearsold.Heisyoungerthanme.Heistallerthanme.Hishairisshorterthanmine.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学习小贴士(StudyTips)*熟练掌握形容词比较级的构成规则：大部分直接加“er”，以“e”结尾加“r”，辅音字母加“y”结尾变“y”为“i”加“er”，重读闭音节双写尾字母加“er”。还有一些不规则变化，如good-better,bad-worse,many/much-more,little-less,far-farther/further(这些是拓展，了解即可)。*多在实际情境中运用：比如描述同学的身高、比较书包的轻重、讨论喜欢的动物等，让英语融入生活。*大胆开口说：不要怕犯错，和同学、老师积极对话，练习“Whoistaller?Howoldareyou?Iam...than...”等核心句型。---参考答案（请在完成所有练习后核对）一、A.1.taller2.shorter3.stronger4.older5.younger6.longer7.howold8.howtallB.1.taller2.shorter3.stronger4.older5.younger6.longer7.bigger8.thinner9.heavier10.happierC.1.B2.A3.A二、A.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.AB.1.taller2.moreinteresting(提示：多音节词比较级加more)3.heavier4.old,younger5.