Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 单元测试卷（含答案）沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册英语

沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册英语Unit6Mountainsandrivers单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟姓名：得分：一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）1.

TheHimalayasisthehighestm__________（山脉）intheworld.2.

TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestr__________（河流）inAsia.3.

Wecanseemanybeautifulv__________（山谷）whenclimbingthemountain.4.

Thewaterinthelakeissoc__________（清澈的）thatwecanseethefish.5.

Thereisasmalls__________（溪流）runningthroughtheforest.6.

Them__________（山顶）iscoveredwithsnowallyearround.7.

Manyt__________（游客）cometovisitthisfamousmountaineveryyear.8.

Theriverf__________（流）intotheseaafteralongjourney.9.

Weneedtobringenoughw__________（水）whenhikinginthemountains.10.

Themountainis2,000metersa__________（在……之上）sealevel.11.

Therearemanygreent__________（树）andflowersalongtheriver.12.

Theboats__________（航行）slowlydowntheriver.13.

Thev__________（村庄）bytheriverisverypeaceful.14.

Wecanenjoythebeautifuln__________（自然）sceneryinthemountains.15.

It'sdangeroustoswiminthedeepp__________（池塘）oftheriver.二、完形填空（10分，每题1分）Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Wedroveforthreehoursandarrivedatasmallvillage1.______thefootofthemountain.Thenextmorning,westartedclimbing.Thepathwassteep,butthe2.______wasbeautiful.Wesawcolorfulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Mylittlesisterwastired,somydad3.______heronhisback.Aftertwohours,wereachedasmalllake.Thewaterwasclear,andwecouldseefish4.______init.Westoppedtohavelunchbythelake.Mymom5.______ussandwichesandfruit.Intheafternoon,wecontinuedclimbing.Finally,wegottothe6..Fromthere,wecouldseethewholevillageandariver7.throughthevalley.Itwasanamazingview!Onthewaydown,wemetsome8.______whoweretakingphotos.Theysaidtheycamefromacityfaraway.Whenwegotbacktothevillage,wewerealltiredbut9..Thetriptaughtmethatnatureisbeautiful,andweshould10.it.1.

A.atB.onC.inD.to2.

A.foodB.sceneryC.weatherD.music3.

A.carriedB.leftC.followedD.stopped4.

A.walkingB.runningC.swimmingD.jumping5.

A.soldB.gaveC.boughtD.made6.

A.bottomB.sideC.topD.middle7.

A.flyingB.flowingC.blowingD.climbing8.

A.farmersB.teachersC.touristsD.doctors9.

A.sadB.happyC.angryD.bored10.

A.protectB.destroyC.changeD.ignore三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）1.

山川河流_____________________2.

naturalscenery_________________3.

山顶_________________________4.

flowinto______________________5.

山谷_________________________6.

climbmountains_______________7.

清澈的溪流__________________8.

atthefootof___________________9.

自然风光_____________________10.

gohiking______________________四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）1.

Many__________（tourist）visitthisrivereveryyear.2.

Weenjoy__________（climb）mountainsonweekends.3.

Thewaterinthelakeis__________（clear）thanthatintheriver.4.

Weshould__________（protect）ournaturalenvironment.5.

The__________（mountain）viewsaresobeautifulthatIwanttotakephotos.6.

Theriver__________（flow）quicklyaftertheheavyrainlastweek.7.

__________（swim）intheriverisdangerous,sodon'ttryit.8.

It'sfun__________（walk）alongtheriverwithfriends.9.

The__________（village）bytheriverareveryfriendly.10.

We__________（have）apicnicbythelakenextSunday.五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）1.

TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongest______intheworld.A.mountainsB.riversC.lakesD.villages2.

Wecanseemanybeautifulflowerswhenclimbing______.A.mountainsB.housesC.carsD.books3.

Theriver______intotheseaafterpassingthroughmanycities.A.walksB.runsC.flowsD.jumps4.

Weshouldnotthrowrubbishintotherivertokeepthewater______.A.dirtyB.clearC.darkD.hot5.

Manytouristscometo______thenaturalsceneryhere.A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read6.

Myfamilyoftengoes______inthemountainsonholidays.A.hikingB.shoppingC.fishingD.swimming7.

Thevillageis______thefootofthemountain,soit'sveryquiet.A.onB.inC.atD.to8.

The______ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnoweveninsummer.A.bottomB.topC.sideD.foot9.

—______isthemountain?—It'sabout3,000metershigh.A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowhighD.Howfar10.

Theriverprovides______forthefarmerstowatertheircrops.A.foodB.waterC.airD.fire11.

Wesawasmallboat______downtheriveryesterday.A.sailingB.flyingC.runningD.climbing12.

It'simportantto______ourriversandmountainsfrompollution.A.hurtB.protectC.breakD.pollute13.

Therearemany______intheforest,likedeerandrabbits.A.plantsB.animalsC.stonesD.flowers14.

Wehadapicnicbythe______andenjoyedthebeautifulview.A.mountainB.riverC.cityD.school15.

The______inthevalleyisveryfreshinthemorning.A.waterB.foodC.airD.fire六、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分。）1.

WeclimbedMountTailastsummer.（对划线部分提问）____________didyouclimblastsummer?2.

Theriverflowsintothesea.（改为一般疑问句）______theriver______intothesea?3.

Themountainisveryhigh.（改为感叹句）____________themountainis!4.

Wewillhaveapicnicbythelake.（改为被动语态）Apicnic__________________bythelakebyus.5.

Weshouldthrowrubbishinthebintoprotecttheriver.（改为否定句）We____________throwrubbishinthebintoprotecttheriver.七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分。）1.

这条河流入一个大湖。Thisriver____________abiglake.2.

我们计划下周去爬山。Weplanto____________nextweek.3.

山顶上的空气很清新。Theaironthe______ofthemountainisvery______.4.

许多游客来这里欣赏自然风光。Manytouristscomeheretoenjoythe____________.5.

我们应该保护山川河流，让它们保持美丽。Weshouldprotectmountainsandriverstokeepthem______.八、阅读理解（15分，每题1.5分）ATheYellowRiverisoneofthemostimportantriversinChina.Itiscalledthe"MotherRiver"becauseithashelpedChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.TheriverstartsinthemountainsofQinghaiandflowsintotheBohaiSea.Itisabout5,464kilometerslong.TheYellowRiverisfamousforitsyellowwater.Thewaterbecomesyellowbecauseitcarriesalotofsoilfromthemountains.Thissoilisgoodforfarming,somanypeopleliveneartheriverandgrowcrops.However,theYellowRivercanalsobedangerous.Sometimes,itfloodswhenthereistoomuchrain.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplehavebuiltdamsalongtheriver.Thesedamsalsoproduceelectricityforhomesandfactories.Today,peopleareworkinghardtoprotecttheYellowRiver.Theyplanttreestostopsoilfrombeingwashedaway,andtheystopfactoriesfromputtingpollutionintotheriver.1.

WhyistheYellowRivercalledthe"MotherRiver"?A.ItisverylongB.IthashelpedChinesepeopleforthousandsofyearsC.ItswaterisyellowD.Itflowsintothesea2.

WheredoestheYellowRiverstart?A.InQinghaiB.InBohaiC.InBeijingD.InShanghai3.

WhyisthewateroftheYellowRiveryellow?A.BecauseofpollutionB.BecauseitcarriesalotofsoilC.BecauseofthesunD.Becauseofthedams4.

WhatproblemdoestheYellowRiversometimeshave?A.ItdriesupB.ItfloodsC.ItfreezesD.Itbecomestooclean5.

HowdopeopleprotecttheYellowRiver?A.TheycutdowntreesB.TheyletfactoriespolluteitC.TheyplanttreesandstoppollutionD.TheybuildmorehousesnearitBMountHuangisafamousmountaininAnhuiProvince.Itisknownforitsbeautifulscenery—strangerocks,greentrees,andcloudsthatlooklikeseawaves.ManypeoplevisitMountHuangeveryyear.Toprotectthemountain,therearesomerules.Forexample,visitorscannotthrowrubbishontheground.Theymustputitinthebinsprovided.Also,peoplecannotcutdowntreesorpickflowers.Therearemanypathsupthemountain.Someareeasy,andsomearesteep.Ittakesaboutfourtosixhourstoclimbtothetop.Manyvisitorschoosetotakeacablecarupandwalkdown,sotheycanenjoytheviews.Atthetopofthemountain,therearehotelswherevisitorscanstay.Fromthehotelwindows,theycanwatchthesunriseinthemorning.Itisawonderfulsight.MountHuangisnotonlybeautifulbutalsoimportantfornature.Manyrareplantsandanimalslivethere.Protectingitisimportantforeveryone.1.

WhatisMountHuangknownfor?A.ItslonghistoryB.ItsbeautifulsceneryC.ItstallbuildingsD.Itsbusystreets2.

Whatruledovisitorshavetofollow?A.TheycanthrowrubbishonthegroundB.TheycancutdowntreesC.TheymustputrubbishinbinsD.Theycanpickflowers3.

HowlongdoesittaketoclimbtothetopofMountHuang?A.1-2hoursB.4-6hoursC.8-10hoursD.12-14hours4.

Whatcanvisitorsdoatthetopofthemountain?A.WatchthesunriseB.SwiminalakeC.RidehorsesD.Flykites5.

WhyisMountHuangimportantfornature?A.ManypeoplelivethereB.ManyrareplantsandanimalslivethereC.IthasmanyhotelsD.Itiseasytoclimb九、书面表达（10分）以“Atriptothemountains”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.

你和谁一起去爬山，去哪里爬山；2.

爬山过程中看到的景色和发生的事；3.

这次爬山经历的感受。要求：语句通顺，不少于60词。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________