上海中医药大学《存储技术基础》2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷

装订线装订线PAGE2第1页，共3页上海中医药大学《存储技术基础》

2024-2025学年第二学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________byturns,you________sotired.A．drove;didn’tget B．drove;wouldn’tgetC．weredriving;wouldn’tget D．haddriven;wouldn’thavegot2、—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最爱》willbeonat8pm．Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?—Allright．Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andIyouathome．A．willbewaitingfor B．willwaitfor C．havebeenwaitingfor D．amwaitingfor3、－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A．standard B．demandC．deadline D．satisfaction4、Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsof______thought.A．primary B．capital C．initial D．primitive5、DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomake_______through.A．itB．themC．thatD．those6、________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A．Due B．RawC．Core D．Keen7、Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A．accomplish B．accomplishedC．accomplishing D．beingaccomplished8、Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result9、—Amazing!Youwearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?A．must B．should C．can D．may10、—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?—________tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.A．Werehetocomeback B．IfhewasabouttocomebackC．Hadhecomeback D．Ifhewouldcomeback第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThenextgenerationofartificialintelligence(AI)maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastiffurnituremakerIkeahasanysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompany’s“future-living”researchlabinCopenhagenisconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople’sdailylives.Self-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAIrobotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets（插座）tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,it’snotsurprisingthatIkeawouldbemovinginthesamedirection.Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothen,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelpisnotyetclear.ThoughIkea’sthenewsurveydoesn’tdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhatpeoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman0likeformofvirtual（虚拟的）assistants,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender（性别）oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAI.Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent-thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIkeahassetfootinthefieldorfuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust（生锈）,thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.Todecideonhowintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIkea’ssurveyonline.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph2mean?A．Beautiful.B．Common.C．Normal.D．Environment.2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thedifferencesbetweenrobot-likeandhuman-likeassistants.B．WhatformofAIassistantspeoplewant.C．Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.D．Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.3、MostpeoplewhoreceivedthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould________.A．helpthembecamesmarterB．communicatewiththemwithouttroublesC．haveitsownworldviewD．dealwiththeirproblemsinadvance4、WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIkea?A．Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.B．Smartbedsthancantrackyourdailymovements.C．Wirelesschargingcars.D．Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.BFourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizletisalearningapp—acomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedlearninggames.Inclass,studentscompeteindividuallyoraspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledspaceRace.Inthisgame,ifateamanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket,”aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday’sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.WhenyourphonecamerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.Forexample,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehomework.1、Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary?A．Quizlet.B．QRCodes.C．Evernote.D．Socrative.2、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tomakeanadvertisement.B．Toencourageusingmobilephones.C．ToimproveEnglishlearning.D．Tointroducesomelearningapps.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty1fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt．Jacobwantedtobea（n）2，andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings3inthatmuseumwouldhelphim．Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywas4andpeoplesufferedalot．Stillthestreetswere5withenergyandcolor．AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,thechurches,andbarbershopsandsoon．He6thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthe7．Jacobcamefromapoorfamily．Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance8hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter．Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmore9．ButJacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented．Alston10himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets．Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio．Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman11tobecomeanartist．Manycreativepeople12theretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory．Fromtheir13,Jacoblearnedthathistorybooksoften14theaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans．Hedecidedtopaintasel1esofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero．He15Toussaint,whohadhelpedfreehispeople16Frenchruling．ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneeded17admiration．Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat18himawayfrompainting．Thensomethingencouraginghappened．AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob．Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena19topaintpictures．Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikea20artist．1、A．stepsB．blocksC．buildingsD．avenues2、A．artistB．tutorC．scholarD．official3、A．swingingB．existingC．hangingD．twisting4、A．blankB．looseC．toughD．tight5、A．linedB．decoratedC．associatedD．filled6、A．storedB．receivedC．createdD．remembered7、A．museumB．studioC．churchD．street8、A．whetherB．whichC．thatD．when9、A．preciousB．practicalC．standardD．flexible10、A．recommendedB．remindedC．providedD．showed11、A．hesitatingB．strugglingC．marchingD．participating12、A．settledB．wanderedC．gatheredD．rushed13、A．experiencesB．performancesC．accentsD．conversations14、A．acknowledgedB．accusedC．ignoredD．witnessed15、A．choseB．acceptedC．countedD．employed16、A．againstB．fromC．forD．with17、A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan18、A．brokeB．gaveC．permittedD．took19、A．awardB．titleC．salaryD．prize20、A．permanentB．popularC．positiveD．professional第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslook1．(different)thaneverbefore,Well-offfamiliesareruledbycalendars,withchildren2．(participate)inballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingto3．newPewResearchCentersurveyThere4．(be)usuallytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingtochildrenandworrying5．theiranxietylevelsandtightschedulesInpoorfamilieshowever,childrentend6．(spend)theirtimeathomeorwithextendedfamilythesurveyhasfoundTheyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoods7．theirparentssayaren’tgreatraisingchildren,andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshotbeingbeatenup8．goingagainstthelawResearcherssayatpresenttheclassdifferencesinraisingupchildren9．(widen)inequalityDifferentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomic10．(divide),especiallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearnings第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WelcometoourEnglishCorner.ThisCornerwassetupthreeyearsbefore.EverySundaymorning,studentsfromdifferentschoolandsomeforeignersoftentookpart.Gatheraroundhere,wepractisespokenEnglishbytalkingabouteverything