2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE

一背记单词/词块◎饮食1．peppern.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉2．peppercornn.胡椒粒3．vinegarn.醋4．slicen.(切下的食物)薄片5．onionn.洋葱；葱头6．lambn.羊羔肉；羔羊7．lambkebab烤羊肉串8．dimsumn.点心(中国食品)9．vegetariann.素食者10．junkn.无用的东西11．junkfood垃圾食品12．garlicn.蒜13．baconn.熏猪肉；咸肉14．hamn.火腿15．sausagen.香肠；腊肠16．cabbagen.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜17．beancurdn.豆腐18．oliven.油橄榄19．fign.无花果20．ingredientn.(尤指烹饪)材料21．dessertn.(饭后)甜点22．doughn.生面团23．haggisn.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚24．canteenn.食堂25．cafeterian.自助餐厅；自助食堂26．bunn.圆面包；小圆甜饼27．chillin.辣椒28．porkn.猪肉29．redbrsedpork红烧肉30．calorien.卡路里(热量单位)31．vitaminn.维生素32．dryadj.奶制的33．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼◎烹饪34．cuisinen.菜肴；风味；烹饪35．recipen.烹饪法；食谱36．chefn.厨师；主厨37．stuffvt.填满；把……塞进◎其他38．minimumn.最小值39．tempern.脾气40．brandn.品牌41．pearln.珍珠42．somewhatadv.有点；稍微43．madamn.夫人；女士44．regardlessadv.不顾；不加理会45．fibre/fibern.纤维；纤维制品46．quantityn.数量；数额47．fundamentaladj.根本的48．overalladv.总体上二词形变化1．prioradj.先前的→priorityn.优先事项2．consistvi.由……组成→consistentadj.一致的→consistencyn.一致性3．boldadj.大胆自信的→boldnessn.大胆→boldlyadv.大胆地4．elegantadj.精美的；文雅的→elegancen.优雅→elegantlyadv.优雅地5．exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.特别的6．consumevt.吃→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费7．stableadj.稳定的→stabilityn.稳定8．associatevt.联系；交往→associationn.协会→associatedadj.有联系的9．categoryn.类别→categorizev.分类10．moderateadj.适度的→moderationn.适度11．idealadj.完美的→idealismn.理想主义12．modestadj.谦虚的→modestyn.谦虚13．trickn.诀窍→trickyadj.棘手的1．Therehasbeenamoderateimprovementinherhealthsinceshebeganthetreatment.Whenshecomesbackhomeshecaneatwhatevershewantsaslongasit'sinmoderation．(moderate)2．Whenitcomestoconsumption,__consumersinthedevelopedcountriesconsumethemostenergyintheworld.(consume)3．Successconsistsintheabilitytomakeconsistenteffortsthroughflures.(consist)4．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)5．Wehavetocategorizethesebooksintotwodifferentcategories.(category)6．Inanidealworldnoonewouldgohungrywhichmaysoundlikeidealismatpresent.(ideal)三熟词生义1.stuff[熟义]n.东西；物品[生义]v.把……填满；把……装满2．consume[熟义]v.消费[生义]v.吃，喝；受……情绪影响3．stable[熟义]adj.稳定的；牢固的[生义]adj.稳重的；沉稳的4．association[熟义]n.联系；联想[生义]n.协会；关联；交往5．trick[熟义]n.诡计；花招[生义]n.技巧；诀窍v.欺骗1．HeisthemoststablepersonIknow.我认识的人当中，他最稳重。2．Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.耐心是做好这份工作的诀窍。3．Beforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.他死亡前喝了大量的酒。4．Shecan'tmovethoseboxesstuffedfullofbooks.她无法搬动那些装满书的箱子。5．HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople.因为他和英国人有交往，所以他的英语进步迅速。小积累wordfamilies1.“数量”多多①quantity数量②amount数量③number数量④mass大量⑤plenty大量⑥abundance大量2.“品质”各不相同①modest谦虚的；朴素的②diligent勤勉的③kind和蔼的④honest诚实的⑤fthful忠诚的⑥considerate体贴的3.“名词＋介词＋名词”类短语聚焦①face__to__face面对面地②hearttoheart心连心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④hand__in__hand手拉手地⑤backtoback背对背地⑥side__by__side肩并肩地一词表短语/课文短语1．prior__to在……之前的2．consist__of由……组成(或构成)3．slice__...__off切下4．regardless__of不管；不顾5．cut__out中止，停止；突然熄火；快速离开6．end__up__doing__sth最终做某事选用上面的短语填空1．Hecarefullyslicedthetopoffthecaketorevealthedeliciousfillinginside.2．Prior__tothemeeting,shespentanhourreviewingtheagendatoensureshewasfullyprepared.3．Regardless__oftheweather,we'llbegoingonourhikingtriptomorrow.4．Sunlightconsists__ofdifferentwavelengthsofradiation.二写作词块1．relate__...__to__...将……与……联系在一起2．refer__to指的是；提到；查阅3．a__case__in__point佐证，恰当的例子4．suit__one's__tastes符合某人的口味5．have__a__chance__to__experience__authentic__Chinese__food有机会体验到正宗的中国食物6．experience__wonderful__local__dishes体验美味的本地菜肴7．at__a__minimum至少8．flavour__preference口味偏好9．go__hand__in__hand携手共进10．put__more__simply更简单地说11．table__manners餐桌礼仪12．in__other__words换句话说1．(教材P26)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(形容词(短语)作状语)Tired,__hungry,__and__not__knowing__a__word__of__Chinese,__we__had__no__idea__how__to__order,__so__the__chef__just__began__filling__our__table__with__the__best__food__we__had__ever__eaten.2．(教材P29)当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。(bythetime引导时间状语从句)They__had__finished__their__dinner__by__the__time__Sam__joined__them.3．(教材P32)你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择，这完全取决于你自己。(Itisuptosbtodosth)It__is__up__to__you__to__decide__how__you__want__to__live,__and__to__make__the__right__decisions__about__your__diet.自主检测一、重点单词1．consistvi.由……组成(或构成)→consistentadj.一致的；连续的→consistencyn.一致性2．trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏→trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的3．categoryn.类别；种类→categorizev.分类4．stableadj.稳定的；稳重的→stabilityn.稳定(性)；固定(性)5．elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegancen.优雅；雅致→elegantlyadv.优雅地；雅致地6．exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的7．associatevt.联系；交往adj.副的；有关联的→associationn.协会；关联→associatedadj.有联系的8．modestadj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modestyn.谦虚；朴素9．moderateadj.适度的；适中的→moderationn.适度；合理10．consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumern.消费者；用户；客户→consumptionn.消费；消耗11．prioradj.先前的；优先的→priorityn.优先事项；优先权拔高词汇—高分必备1.inherit/In'herIt/vt.&vi.继承2．deposit/dI'pɒzIt/n.订金，押金；存款v.放下；存放3．exceed/Ik'siːd/v.超过；超越4．reel/riːl/vi.蹒跚，踉跄；来回旋转5.invulnerable/In'vʌlnərəb(ə)l/adj.不会受伤害的，刀枪不入的；无懈可击的6．glimpse/ɡlImps/n.一瞥，扫视v.瞥见7．confine/kən'fn/v.限制；监禁，关押8．resemble/rI'zemb(ə)l/v.像；类似二、重点语块Prior__to(在……之前的)joiningtheteam,Iwasn'tsurewhattoexpect,butitquicklybecameclearthatoursuccesswouldconsist__of(由……组成)collaborationandhardwork.Regardless__of(不管)ourbackgrounds,weallreferredtoeachotherasequalsandstrivedtomeetourgoals.At__a__minimum(至少),wemedtoimprovedly.Put__more__simply(更简单地说),wewent__hand__in__hand(携手共进),supportingoneanothereverystepoftheway.三、重点句式1．生活有时是令人沮丧的，但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。(Itis/wasuptosbtodosth)Lifeissadattimes,but__it__is__up__to__you__to__make__your__own__life__happy．2．绝望又疲惫，简跪了下来，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(形容词(短语)作状语)Desperate__and__exhausted,__Janekneltdown,withtearsrollingdownhercheeks.四、写作佳句1．【教材P26】食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。The__food__was__wonderful__and__different,__but__what__was__even__more__important__was__the__friendship__offered__us.2．【教材P26】水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。It__has__become__a__favourite__traditional__dish__of__the__people__in__North__China,__where__making__dumplings__has__always__been__a__family__affr__with__everyone—from__the__youngest__to__the__oldest—joining__in__to__help.3．【教材P32】当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭。There__is__much__debate__nowadays__as__to__what__makes__up__a__healthy__diet.4．【教材P32】除此以外，为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。Beyond__this,__you__can__keep__healthy__by__consuming__different__categories__of__fresh__foods,__especially__fruit__and__vegetables,__which__are__full__of__vitamins__and__fibre,__rather__than__processed__foods.硬核考点考点1prioradj.先前的；优先的；更重要的priorto在……之前，先于(to是介词)givepriorityto优先考虑……；认为……优先toppriority最重要的事；首要事情1.Formostpeopleonthisplanet,informationisnotapriority(prior).2．许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningprior__to__going__to__bed．3．他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。(写作佳句)Healwaysgives__priority__to__othersratherthantohimself.考点2consistvi.由……组成(或构成);在于consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝becomprisedof由……组成(或构成)consistin＝liein在于；取决于beconsistentwith和……一致；与……相符1.Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.2．Lifemnlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrow.3．教育公平与可持续发展应在实践中保持一致。Educationequalityshouldbe__consistent__with__sustnable__developmentinpractice.考点3consumev.吃，喝；饮；消耗；使充满consumesbwith使某人充满(强烈的感情)beconsumedwith/by...被……所占据或控制1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Consumers(consume)prefermoneyoffindividualitems.2．Mydayswereconsumedwith/byendlesscomparisonsandaconstantsearchforapprovalfromothers.3．通过减少能源消耗，我们可以共同对保护环境产生重大影响。(写作佳句)By__reducing__energy__consumption,__wecancollectivelymakeabigimpactonpreservingtheenvironment.4．我满怀内疚，鼓起勇气道歉，并承诺这种事再也不会发生了。(写作佳句)Consumed__with__guilt,__Igatheredmycourage,apologizedandpromisedthatitwouldneverhappenagn.考点4associationn.协会；关联inassociationwith与……合作/交往；与……有关联associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb和某人打交道/交往【联想发散】“和……有联系，与……有关”的多样性表达：beassociatedwithbelinkedto/withbeconnectedto/withberelatedwith/toberelevantto1．(2023·浙江高考1月)ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.2．Theyhavemntnedacloseassociation(associate)withacollegeintheUS.3．Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems.Theyareassociatedwithsmoking.→Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociated__with__smoking．(associate)→Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblemsin__association__with__smoking．(association)【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】Overtheyears,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardishesinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆中最受欢迎的菜肴之一。考点5quantityn.数量；数额“a(large/small)quantityof＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。“(large/small)quantitiesof＋不可数名词/可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。inlargequantities大量地1.(2024·浙江高考1月)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities(quantity),that'swhatthey'llpromote.2．Alargequantityofbookshave__been__contributed(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.3．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthas__covered(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.4．Itisusuallyeconomicaltobuywashingpowderinlargequantities.5．多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(写作佳句)Whatakindfamily!Theyoffered__me__a__large__quantity__of__helpandagoodmealwithoutanyreturn.考点6trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏v.欺骗playatrickonsb捉弄某人the/atrickofdoingsth做某事的诀窍tricksbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事1.It'sabittricky(trick)atfirsttillyougetthehangofit.2．Irecalledthatheoftenplayedtricksonme,whichoftenmademelosemytemper.3．Couldyoutellmethetrickofmakingsuchtastyfood?4．他受人哄骗，泄露了他藏钱的地方。He__was__tricked__into__revealingtheplacewherehehadhiddenhismoney.考点7regardlessof不顾；不管regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)despite＝inspiteof尽管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)withregardto关于；至于；关心；对待1.Inspiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.2．Withregardtothestudyofjuniorhighschoolstudents,theyneedtofocusmore.3．他不顾自己的危险，竭尽全力把罗尼带到了岸边。(写作佳句)Regardless__of__his__own__danger,__hebroughtRonnytotheshorewithgreateffort.考点8形容词(短语)作状语形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。1.Embarrassed(embarrass)andashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.(写作佳句)2．他的双腿一软，头脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去知觉。(写作佳句)Hislegscollapsed,his__mind__went__blank,__andhefelltotheground,unconscious．3．既意外又开心，他站起身来去领奖，感到非常自豪。(写作佳句)Surprised__and__delighted,__hestooduptoaccepttheprize,feelingproud.【北师版必修第一册写作佳句】Differentculturescombineteawithdifferentfoodsorsnacks,turningteatimeintoasocialoccasion.不同的文化将茶与不同的食物或点心结合在一起，将茶点时间变成了一种社交场合。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Thestudyshowsthatthereisacloseassociation(associate)betweensmogandlungcancer.2．Astudent'seducationdoesnotonlyconsistoflearningacademicsubjects.3．Largequantitiesofbeerare__consumed(consume)inthecityeveryyear.4．Wemustmovehandinhandinsolvingtheproblemofenvironmentalpollutiontocreateabrightfuture.5．Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptional(exception)talentasamusician.6．Insummary,whatyousaywouldbeconsistentwithwhatyoudo,otherwiseotherswillnotbelieveinyou.7．Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout­of­this­worldscenes.8．Hugo,consumedwithangerandshame,sprangup,seizedacudgel,andcameathissmalladversaryinafury.9．Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700peoplehad__been__killed(kill)．10．Ittakesinanybodyregardlessofreligion,colour,orcreed.二、熟词生义1．EverythingIcookedwasatrickofmymother's.诀窍；技巧2．Hegrabbedmypurse,openeditandstuffeditfull,thengaveitbacktome.把……填满3．Theircharactersarefullyformedandtheyarebothverystablechildren.稳重的4．Ibenefitedmuchfrommyassociationwithhim.交往5．Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.吃三、构词法词缀含义例词min­表示小的，少的；使变小minimum,__minimize,minor,minority,minister,minute,minify,minuscule,miniature写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thiswilltakeaminimumofonehour.最少量2．Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.少数3．Sherememberedeverythinginminutedetl.细小的4．Thisthingisthin­and­light,butit'sbig,likeaminiatureiPadMini.小型的5．Thiswillmaximizethebenefitsandminimizethedownsidesofbeingateamplayer.使最小化6．Womenplayedarelativelyminorroleintheorganization.较小的四、补全句子1．大多数学生在来中国之前学过汉语。(priorto)MoststudentshavelearnedChineseprior__to__coming__to__China．2．我们应该学会欣赏我们所拥有的，不管它看起来有多小或多大。(regardlessof)Weshouldlearntoappreciatewhatwehaveregardless__of__how__small__or__big__it__may__look．3．我们将与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。(association)Wewillwork__in__association__with__a__number__of__local__companiestorsemoneyforthehomeless.4．克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心充满恐惧。(形容词短语作状语)Crusoestaredatthefootprint,full__of__fear．5．到她大学毕业的时候，她已经是一个优秀的学生了。(bythetime引导时间状语从句)By__the__time__she__left__college,__shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.6．我认为应当由你来决定我们是否帮助他们。(Itis/wasuptosbtodosth)Ithinkit__is__up__to__you__to__decide__whether__we__should__help__them．五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold－fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.句意：当然，如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我还是足够守旧，更喜欢精装和可以手动翻阅的页面。分析：句子的主干是there__are__plenty__of__online__dictionaries__and__thesauruses,__but__I'm__old－fashioned;__but连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系；第二个and连接两个并列的名词(短语)，作prefer的宾语；Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers是省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词pages。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,__56__isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia，”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford­upon­Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon__57__(theme)intheirworks,sdPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout__58__(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways__59__RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix­meter­tallpavilion,__60__(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,__61__(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational__62__(visible),sdEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed__63__(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.__64__(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardⅢinShanghandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsd,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage__65__seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed.”56．______57.______58.______59.______60．______61.______62.______63.______64．______65.______篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖，一座凉亭在莎士比亚的故乡建立，此举提高了莎士比亚故乡的国际知名度。来此地的游客惊奇地发现东西方的这两位伟大作家的作品有一些共性。56．答案：who解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，解释说明先行词TangXianzu，指人，根据语法成分，设空处作从句的主语，应用who引导。故填who。57．答案：themes解析：考查名词。根据“thereare”可知，此处应用名词复数themes作主语。故填themes。58．答案：were解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，且主语是Someofthethings。故填were。59．答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤(显祖)的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。根据句意，此处表示“与……相似”，应用besimilarto。故填to。60．答案：inspired解析：考查非谓语动词。此空应用非谓语动词；inspire与asix­meter­tallpavilion之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。61．答案：wasbuilt解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，主语是asix­meter­tallpavilion，与build之间是被动关系，此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填wasbuilt。62．答案：visibility解析：考查词性转换。international是形容词，应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“知名度”，为不可数名词。故填visibility。63．答案：tofind解析：考查非谓语动词。beamazedtodosth是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。此处表示游客惊讶地发现这两位伟大的作家之间的联系。故填tofind。64．答案：Recalling解析：考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词sd，设空处应用非谓语动词；recall与Edmondson之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Recalling。65．答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：听到中文，看到汤(显祖)的戏剧是如何被表演的，这是非常激动人心的。根据句意可知，heartheChineselanguage和seehowTang'splaywasbeingperformed是并列关系，应用and连接两个不定式短语。故填and。无提示词，根据句子的整体结构或含义填词1．语法填空中无提示词的考点通常包括冠词、介词、代词、连词、定语从句的引导词、名词性从句或状语从句的连接词等。2．首先，理解句子的整体结构和语法成分，确定填哪一类词，然后确定答案。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材动作描写——“动嘴”1．结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter/stumble结巴着说2．哭着说：cry哭叫；大声说；sob抽噎着说；whimper呜咽着说；choke哽咽着说；sayintears哭着说3．笑着说：smile微笑着说；laugh大笑着说；chuckle轻笑着说；grin咧着嘴笑；smirk得意地笑4．抱怨说：compln/grumble抱怨；sigh叹息着说5．反对说：scold/blame责备；retort/protest反驳；argue争论道6．声明说：state/clm声明；declare/announce宣布7．评论说：comment/remark评价道8．建议说：advise/suggest/propose建议道9．回答说：reply/respond回复10．其他“说”：repeat重说；warn警告；beg恳求；promise承诺；emphasize/stress强调；swear发誓；mock/tease嘲讽；boast夸耀；groan/moan呻吟；痛苦地说；gasp喘着气说；shout大声说；add补充说；venture小心地说；blurtout脱口而出；pouroutsthtosb向某人倾诉某事；speakinalowvoice低声说；saywithouttheslightesthesitation坚定地说；aslipofthetongue口误；talkatthetopofone'svoice大声说话；talktooneself自言自语；letoutacry大喊；murmurinone'sear在某人耳边悄声说话高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·广东省佛山市顺德区实验中学高三月考)Culinaryherbsarefragrantplantswhicharefittoeatandusedinsmallamountstoaddflavortodishes.Mostherbsarefoundinfoodandalsohavemedicinaluses.Therearefourherbsforyou.·CurryleavesThecurrytreeisnativetoIndiaandSriLanka.Theleavesaredarkgreenandshiny,releasingapleasantnut­likescentwhentheyarefriedinoil.TheyareamncomponentofSouthIndiancuisine,usedinthesamewayasbayleavesareinWesterncuisines.·ShisoShisoisaJapaneseherbwithauniqueflavor,whosegreenleavesareoftenusedasagarnish(装饰)fortraditionalJapanesedishes.Whetherredorgreen,itcanbeusedinvariousotherways:mixedintosalads,putintogreentea,oraddedtostir­fries.·BasilBasilhasshiny,deepgreen,pointedleavesandasweet­and­savoryflavor,whichisusedinbothfreshanddriedformstoflavordishesrangingfromItaliansaucestomeatdishestoAsiancurries.Whencooking,addittowardstheendtomntnflavor.·MintMinthasadelicatelysweetflavorandcreatesadistinctcoolingfeelingduetothementhol(薄荷醇)intheherb.Usedforcookingandavarietyofmedicinalpurposes,minthassoft,brightgreenleavesthatarecommonlyusedindrinkslikeminttea,aswellasdisheslikeVietnameseandThstir­fries.Whiledriedmintisusedinteamaking,freshmintisthepreferredformoftheherbforcooking.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可用于食物和药物的烹饪香草。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutCurryleavesismentioned?A．TheyareonlynativetoSriLanka.B．TheyenjoygreatpopularityamongWesterners.C．Theysmellpleasant,likefriednuts.D．TheyplayanimportantroleinSouthIndiancuisine.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Curryleaves部分中的“Theyareamn...inWesterncuisines.”可知，咖喱叶在南印度菜肴中起重要作用。故选D。2．Whichherbscanbeusedbothinteadrinksandstir­fries?A．MintandBasil.B．BasilandShiso.C．CurryleavesandBasil.D．MintandShiso.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Shiso部分中的“Whetherredorgreen...oraddedtostir­fries.”以及Mint部分中的“Usedforcooking...VietnameseandThstir­fries.”可知，Mint和Shiso都可以用于茶饮和炒菜。故选D。3．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Anacademicpaper.C．Abotanicalmagazine. D．Acommercialposter.答案：C解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种香草的特点和用途，由此可推知，该文章可能选自植物杂志。故选C。B(2025·福建省泉州实验中学高三月考)Fromafishandchipstall,JennyhascometobethetoastofLondon'sfoodiescene.Shehasachievedaremarkablefeatbybecomingafamouschef,adistinctionthathasbeenadreamcomingtrueforher.“It'sstillsinkingin，”shesd,expressinghersurpriseattheoverwhelmingsocialmediaresponsetoheraccomplishment.HerrestaurantisauniquespacewheremodernWestAfricancuisinetakescenterstage,highlightingtherichculinary(烹饪的)traditionsofNigeria'sHausa,Yoruba,andIgboethnicgroups.“Inmyrestaurant,Ibringtogetherthesethreeculinarytraditions,providinganexcitingjourneyfordiners，”Jennydescribed.Eachdishtellsastory,fromablacksauceforfish,apostpartum(产后的)mealfornewmothers,toafermentedtomatosauce.Jenny'sloveforfoodbeganatayoungage,butshewasinitiallyguidedtowardsamoretraditionalcareerpath.Shestudiedbiologicalsciencesinuniversity,whereshealsoranafishandchipcart.HermovetotheUKin1999markedthebeginningofherjourneytowardsculinarysuccess.Asforher,herrestaurantisnotonlyarestaurantbutalsoJenny'swayofhonoringherheritageandthefoodhergrandmotherusedtoprepare.“Thememoryofmygrandmother'scookinginspiresmeeveryday，”sheshared.Jenny'scookingshowsheartfeltrespectforherroots,andhermissionistoshowcasetheflavorsofherculture.Jennylongstobearolemodelforchefsfromdiversebackgrounds.SherecognizesthevalueofrepresentationandhopeshersuccesscaninspireotherchefsintheUK.Shenotesthatwhiletheindustryisslowlybecomingmoreinclusive,it'scrucialforemployers,landlords,critics,andinvestorstoexpandtheirperspectivestosupportavarietyofcuisines.Herfameisatestament(证明)tohertalentanddedication,butit'sthepersonalconnectiontoherdishesandthememoriesofhome­cookedmealsthattrulyfuelherpassion.Jenny'sstoryisashiningexampleofhowonecanachievetheirdreamswhilestayingtruetotheirculturalidentity.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jenny(珍妮)从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家，后来成为伦敦知名厨师的故事。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。4．WhatisthecharacterofJenny'srestaurant?A．ItservestraditionalBritishcuisine.B．Itisfamousforpostpartummealsonly.C．Itismanagedbyasocialmediainfluencer.D．ItfeaturesWestAfricanculinarytraditions.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Herrestaurantisaunique...Igboethnicgroups.”可知，Jenny的餐厅的特点是它以西非的传统烹饪为特色。故选D。5．WhatwasJenny'sinitialsteptohercareerpath?A．Beingabiologicalsciencesstudent.B．Beingasocialmediainfluencer.C．Beingacorporateexecutive.D．Beingaprofessionalchef.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“butshewasinitially...biologicalsciencesinuniversity”可知，Jenny迈向职业道路的第一步是成为一名生物科学的学生。故选A。6．WhatcanweinferaboutJenny?A．Sheprioritizescommercialsuccessoverculture.B．ShemstowesternizetraditionalNigeriancuisine.C．Sheusesherrestaurantasamediumforscientificresearch.D．Sheintegratesherpersonalhistorywithherprofessionalknowledge.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Jenny将自己的个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入到她的专业知识中。故选D。7．WhatdoesJennydesiretocontributetotheculinaryworld?A．Celebritystatus.B．Culinaryrevolution.C．Diversityincooking.D．Profitsofherrestaurant.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Shenotesthatwhile...avarietyofcuisines.(她指出，虽然这个行业正在慢慢变得更具包容性，但对于雇主、房东、评论家和投资者来说，扩大视野以支持各种美食是至关重要的。)”可推知，Jenny渴望在烹饪的多样性方面做出贡献。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2025·福建省福州市高中毕业班质量监测(一模))Cookinghasalwaysbeenasmallenjoymentofmine.Aboutadecadeago,Ifoundgreat__1__increatingdeliciousmealsfrombeginning.However,aseriesof__2__，includingafewunfortunatecuts,leftme__3__tocook.SoIgraduallydistancedmyselffrom__4__，relyingmoreonmyhusbandtocookortakeout.Recently,however,Idecidedto__5__myloveforcooking,andit'sbeentransformative.Gettingbackintocookingwasn'teasy.Memoriesofpastaccidentswithmyhandsremned,andthefearof__6__myselfagnappeared.However,asthe__7__oflivingcontinuedtorise,Irealizedthatrelyingonlyonrestaurantswasn'tsustnable.So,with__8__，Isteppedbackintothekitchen.One__9__thathastrulyrefueledmypassionforcookingisJuliaChild'sBeefBourguignon(红酒炖牛肉).WhenthemovieJulieandJuliacameout,Ifellinlovewithcookingbutnever__10__thisclassicFrenchdish.It'scertnlya__11__oflove,requiringalotoftime,__12__，andattentiontodetl.Fromseasoningthebeefwithsaltandpeppertomixingitwithwine,every__13__isajoyouscelebrationofflavorandtechnique.Makingitforthefirsttimegavemeasenseof__14__，remindingmewhyIfellinlovewithcooking.Cookingdoesn'thavetobea__15__—itcanbeaformofself­expression.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回了对烹饪的热爱。1．A.loss B．joyC．courage D．trouble答案：B解析：loss失去；joy快乐；courage勇气；trouble麻烦。根据上文“Cookinghasalwaysbeenasmallenjoymentofmine.”可知，作者在制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B。2．A.choices B．treatmentsC．accidents D．questions答案：C解析：choice选择；treatment治疗；accident意外；question问题。根据下文“includingafewunfortunatecuts”可知，作者经历了一系列意外。故选C。3．A.hesitant B．excitedC．curious D．ready答案：A解析：hesitant犹豫的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的；ready准备好的。根据上文“afewunfortunatecuts”可知，作者做菜时发生一系列意外，因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A。4．A.cleaning B．cookingC．hospital D．restaurant答案：B解析：cleaning打扫；cooking烹饪；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“relyingmoreonmyhusbandtocookortakeout”可知，作者远离了烹饪，由丈夫烹饪或点外卖。故选B。5．A.convey B．testC．forget D．rediscover答案：D解析：convey传达；test测试；forget忘记；rediscover重新发现。根据下文“Gettingbackintocookingwasn'teasy.”可知，作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D。6．A.injuring B．excusingC．blaming D．changing答案：A解析：injure伤害；excuse原谅；blame责备；change改变。根据上文“However,aseriesof...__3__tocook.”可知，作者切到过手，害怕再次受伤。故选A。7．A.level B．valueC．quality D．cost答案：D解析：level水平；value价值；quality质量；cost成本。根据下文“Irealizedthatrelyingonlyonrestaurantswasn'tsustnable”可知，此处是指生活成本不断上涨，靠餐馆难以维持。故选D。8．A.energy B．dreamC．determination D．pleasure答案：C解析：energy能量；dream梦想；determination决心；pleasure快乐。根据上文“Recently,however...beentransformative.”可知，作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。故选C。9．A.gift B．recipeC．idea D．advertisement答案：B解析：gift礼物；recipe食谱；idea主意；advertisement广告。根据下文“JuliaChild'sBeefBourguignon(红酒炖牛肉)”可知，是这个食谱激发了作者烹饪的热情。故选B。10．A.sold B．mentionedC．attempted D．accepted答案：C解析：sell出售；卖；mention提到；attempt尝试；accept接受。根据下文“Makingit...lovewithcooking.”可知，作者是第一次做这道菜，之前从没尝试过。故选C。11．A.labor B．ruleC．mark D．promise答案：A解析：labor劳动；rule规则；mark标记；promise承诺。根据下文“requiringalotoftime,__12__，andattentiontodetl”及常识可知，烹饪是一种劳动，对于作者来说，这是爱的劳动。故选A。12．A.space B．beliefC．caution D．patience答案：D解析：space空间；belief信念；caution谨慎；patience耐心。根据上文“requiringalotoftime”可知，烹饪需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。故选D。13．A.dish B．eventC．step D．secret答案：C解析：dish菜肴；event事件；step步骤；secret秘密。根据上文“Fromseasoningthebeef...withwine”可知，这是烹饪的步骤。故选C。14．A.relief B．accomplishmentC．warmth D．responsibility答案：B解析：relief解脱，宽慰；accomplishment成就；warmth温暖；responsibility责任。根据上文“Makingitforthefirsttime”并结合常识可知，第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B。15．A.burden B．surpriseC．regret D．danger答案：A解析：burden负担；surprise惊讶；regret遗憾；danger危险。根据上文“Memoriesofpastaccidents...agnappeared.”可知，作者重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带