2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语人教经典版-UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS

一背记单词/词块◎自然1．edgen.边；边缘vt.&vi.徐徐移动2．valleyn.谷；山谷；溪谷3．vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的4．glaciern.冰川5．reindeern.驯鹿6．territoryn.领土7．boundaryn.边界8．leopardn.豹9．stretchvi.延伸vi.&vt.伸展；舒展10．bushn.灌木11．corridorn.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道12．fountnn.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池13．routen.路线14．polaradj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的15．splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的◎日常生活16．clothn.(一块)布；织物；布料17．cottagen.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅18．souradj.酸的；有酸味的19．teapotn.茶壶20．labelvt.用标签标明n.标签21．creamn.奶油；护肤霜22．pedaln.脚镫子vt.&vi.骑自行车23．themepark主题公园；主题乐园24．rollercoaster过山车25．ironn.熨斗vt.&vi.熨；烫平26．steamn.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力27．aquariumn.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸28．appetiten.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望29．columnn.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱◎动作和行为30．buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去31．banvt.明令禁止32．accompanyvt.陪同；伴随；为……伴奏33．adoptvt.采用vt.&vi.领养34．sneezevi.打喷嚏35．wandervt.&vi.闲逛；漫游36．swingvt.&vi.摆动；转弯37．displayvt.显示；陈列◎其他38．journalistn.新闻记者；新闻工作者39．lungn.肺40．aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前41．themeadj.有特定主题的n.主题42．incredibleadj.极好的43．piraten.海盗；盗版者44．superbadj.极佳的；卓越的二词形变化1．visionn.视力→visibleadj.看得见的→invisibleadj.看不见的2．blessvt.祝福→blessedadj.有福的；神圣的→blessingn.幸事；祝福3．prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn.禁止4．rewardvt.奖励；回报→rewardingadj.值得做的5．cyclen.自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人6．appealvi.有吸引力→appealingadj.有吸引力的7．adorevt.热爱；喜爱→adorableadj.可爱的8．amusevt.消遣→amusedadj.逗乐的→amusingadj.逗人笑的→amusementn.娱乐9．enormousadj.巨大的→enormouslyadv.巨大地；非常10．fashionn.时尚→fashionableadj.时尚的11．rareadj.稀少的→rarelyadv.罕有12．entertnvt.招待→entertningadj.使人愉快的→entertnmentn.娱乐；娱乐活动→entertnern.表演者1．Iwasblessedwithahappychildhoodanditwasablessingforme.(bless)2．Therearemanyamusing/amusementfacilitiesintheamusementparkandchildrenareallamusedinthepark.(amuse)3．Muchtoourentertnment,__ourEnglishteacheralwaysentertnsuswithhisentertningstoriesandjokes.(entertn)4．Hence,therewardingactivitywillrewarduswithmanybenefits.(reward)5．Ithinkwhatappealstopeopleabouthispntingishisuseofcolourwhichisappealingtopeopleeventheydon'tunderstandtotally.(appeal)6．It'snotfashionabletowearshortskirtsatthemoment.Fashionisconstantlychanging.(fashion)三熟词生义1.buffet[熟义]n.自助餐[生义]v.连续猛击；打来打去2．edge[熟义]n.边缘；边线；刀刃[生义]n.优势v.徐徐移动；给……加边3．wander[熟义]v.闲逛；游荡；走失n.游荡；流浪[生义]v.走神；胡思乱想4．display[熟义]v.陈列；展览n.展览(品)[生义]v.显示，表露(情感等)5．appetite[熟义]n.胃口；食欲[生义]n.欲望；爱好1．Ican'tbeatyouattennis,butIhave/gnanedgeonyouinping­pong.我打网球不如你，但打乒乓球我比你有优势。2．Theirplanehadbeenseverelybuffetedbystorms.他们的飞机遭受到风暴的连续猛击。3．Hehasanappetiteforreading.他的爱好是看书。4．Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo?我开始走神，我会做什么工作呢？5．Makingeyecontact—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.在一些国家，眼神交流是展露兴趣的一种方式。小积累wordfamilies1.“展示，展览”大家看①displayn.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列②shown．&v.展示③exhibitv.展览④exhibitionn.展示；展览会⑤onshow/exhibition/display在展出，展览中2.“延伸”词汇知多少①stretchvi.延伸；延续②enlargevt.使扩大③broadenvt.使扩大，使变宽④extendvt.扩大，使延伸⑤spreadvi.展开，伸展3.“onthe＋名词”短语①on__the__move在行进中；在移动中②onthejob在工作③onther广播；播出④onthedecrease/increase在减少/增加⑤on__the__rise在增加；在上涨一词表短语1．on__the__move在行进中；在移动中2．set__out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3．live__off依靠……生活；以吃……为生4．appeal__to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5．up__to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；取决于6．upside__down颠倒；倒转；翻转选用上面的短语填空1．Theheartfeltspeechbytheactivistreallyappealed__totheaudience,inspiringthemtotakeactionagnstenvironmentaldegradation.2．Afterlosinghisjob,Johnhadtolive__offhissavingsuntilhecouldfindanewsourceofincome.3．Shetrnedhardformonths,andnowshefeelsconfidentthatshe'sup__tothechallengeofrunningamarathon.4．Thestormwassostrongthatitturnedtheboatupside__down,__leavingtheslorsstrugglingtostayafloat.二写作词块1．be__famous__for__having__the__biggest__or__longest__roller__coasters因拥有最大或最长的过山车而著名2．a__magical__world一个神奇的世界3．fun__and__more__than__fun是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐4．spread__out展开5．park__entrance公园入口6．opening__hours开放时间7．admission__fee入场费8．picnic__area野餐区9．a__coastal__route沿海路线10．tour__guide__service导游服务11．a__vast__area__of__forest广袤的森林12．a__rewarding__experience有益的经历1．(教材P26)尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。(eventhough引导让步状语从句)Even__though__the__sun__is__brightly__shining,__telling__whether__it__is__morning__or__night__is__impossible.2．(教材P26)大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Around__9，000__years__ago,__this__ice__melted,__leaving__behind__about__100__glaciers.3．(教材P26)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。(完全倒装)Following__the__reindeer__were__the__Sami__people,__who__made__this__territory__their__home.自主检测一、重点单词1．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令2．blessvt.祝福→blessedadj.有福的；神圣的；愉快安宁的→blessingn.幸事；祝福3．visionn.视力；视觉→visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的4．entertnvt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertningadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertnmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertnern.表演者；艺人5．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.吸引人的；有感染力的；(表情、声调)求助的，渴望同情的6．amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusementn.娱乐(活动)；愉悦7．adorevt.热爱；喜爱→adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的8．fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的拔高词汇—高分必备1.noticeable/'nəʊtIsəb(ə)l/adj.显而易见的；显著的2．shabby/'ʃæbi/adj.破旧的3．combat/'kɒmbæt/v.防止；战斗n.搏斗4．compensate/'kɒmpenseIt/v.弥补；补偿5.inclusive/In'kluːsIv/adj.包括的；包容的6．casually/'kæʒuəli/adv.随意地，漫不经心地7．envoy/'envɔI/n.使者；使节8．contradiction/ˌkɒntrə'dIkʃ(ə)n/n.矛盾；不一致二、重点语块Visitingthecharmingparkwasa__splendid__idea(绝妙的主意).Assoonasweset__out(出发)onthemove,thetranquilityandbeautyoftheplacecaptivatedourhearts.Wefeltlikewecouldlive__off(依靠……生活)theland'sserenity,farfromthehustleandbustleofthecity.Thelushgreenery,thechirpingbirds,andthesparklingstreamallappealed__to(吸引)oursenses,makingusforgettheworrieswehad__left__behind(把……抛在后面).Theparkwassoenchantingthatitturnedourworldupside__down(颠倒),remindingustowake__up__to(意识到)thesimplejoysofnature.Itwasup__to(取决于)ustocherishandpreservesuchagemforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.三、重点句式1．她把瓶子扔在了地上，摔成了碎片。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Shethrewthebottleontheground,breaking__it__into__pieces．2．尽管她现在衣食无忧，但她没有退休的计划。(eventhough引导让步状语从句)Shehadnoplanstoretireeven__though__she__is__very__comfortably__off__now．四、写作佳句1．【教材P27】置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。Being__in__such__a__beautiful__and__wild__place__makes__me__feel__blessed__to__be__alive.2．【教材P27】苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。Here__I__am,__alone__under__this__broad__sky,__breathing__the__fresh__r,__and__enjoying__this__great__adventure.3．【教材P31】迪士尼乐园会带你进入一个魔幻世界，让你儿时的梦想成真。Disneyland__will__bring__you__into__a__magical__world__and__make__your__childhood__dreams__come__true.4．【教材P32】观看海豚和海狮表演，既可以长知识，又十分好玩。Watching__the__dolphin__and__sea__lion__shows__is__both__educational__and__fun.硬核考点考点1edgen.边；边缘；边线；刀刃；优势v.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边cuttingedge最前沿；尖端double­edged双刃的；有双重效果/作用的on/attheedgeof在……的边缘；……快要发生(尤指不好的事情)have/gnanedgeover/on比……占优势；胜过1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.2．Shelostahandkerchiefedged(edge)withblue.3．Wehave/gn__an__edge__over/on(比……占优势；胜过)otherteams,sothereisalotofpossibilityofourvictory.4．她快要崩溃了，喉咙哽咽，几乎说不出话来。(写作佳句)On__the__edge__of__breaking__down,__she__had__a__lump__in__her__throat__and__could__hardly__utter__a__word.考点2accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏accompanysb陪伴/陪同某人accompanysbtosp陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...伴随着……withone'scompany在某人的陪伴下keepsbcompany陪伴某人1.Herspeechatthegraduationceremonywasaccompaniedbyastandingcheerfromtheaudience.2．Ioweyouanapologyfornotbeingtoaccompany__you__to__the__library(陪你去图书馆)thisweekendasplanned.3．有着父亲的陪伴和爱，我确信自己能够消除路途中的恐惧和障碍，拥抱生活为我准备的一切。(写作佳句)With__Dad's__company__and__love,__I'msuretoremovethefearsandobstaclesthatgetinmywayandembracewhatlifehasinstoreforme.4．当她哥哥唱民歌时，她喜欢用吉他为他伴奏。She__enjoys__accompanying__her__brother__on/at__the__guitar__when__he__sings__folk__songs.考点3adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养adoptone'ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopta/an...attitude/approach采取……的态度/方法adoptedson/child养子/领养的孩子【联想发散】“采取；采纳；将……考虑在内”的多样性表达：adopt;take...intoaccount/consideration1．Hewasawonderfulfathertobothhisnaturalandadopted(adopt)children.2．希望我以上的建议能被采纳，对您大有裨益。(写作佳句)Hopefully,my__suggestions__above__will__be__adoptedandbeofgreatbenefittoyou.(adopt)＝Hopefully,my__suggestions__above__will__be__taken__into__account/considerationandbeofgreatbenefittoyou.(account/consideration)3．面对这种局面，他采取了一种积极的态度。He__adopted__a__positive__attitude__towards__the__situation.考点4rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的aninterestingandrewardingactivity一次有趣而有益的活动rewardsbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事奖励/奖赏某人berewardedwith被奖励以……asarewardfor作为……的报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢……1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewarding(reward)experience.2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentswhomakealotofprogressshouldalsoberewardedwithprizes.3．这次有益的活动确实是一场视觉盛宴，为我们提供了一个丰富知识的平台，激发了我们对太空探索的兴趣。(写作佳句)This__rewarding__activity__was__indeed__a__visual__feast,__whichprovidedaplatformtoenrichourknowledgeandarousedourinterestinspaceexploration.【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】ItisextremelybeautifulandyoucanexperiencetheindigenousAustraliatheremorethananywhereelse.那里风景极其优美，在那里你可以体验到最本色的澳大利亚风情。考点5appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；引起兴趣n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求appealto(sb)(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appealtosbfor/todo...向某人呼吁/恳求(做)……makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事【联想发散】“呼吁/倡议某人做某事”的多样性表达：appealtosbtodosth;callonsbtodosth;advocatedoingsth＝advocatethat...1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteasappealing(appeal).2．Theteacher'sengagingteachingstyleappealedtothestudents,makinglearningmoreenjoyableandeffective.3．该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。(写作佳句)Thefestival,medatpromotingculturalexchanges,appealed__to__people__from__different__countries．4．我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(写作佳句)Iwouldliketoappeal__to__everyone__to__take__an__active__part__inbuildingamorebeautifulschool.(appealv．)＝Iwouldliketomake__an__appeal__to__everyone__to__take__an__active__part__inbuildingamorebeautifulschool.(appealn．)＝Iwouldliketocall__on__everyone__to__take__an__active__part__inbuildingamorebeautifulschool.(call)考点6setout出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作set其他常用短语搭配：setaside留出；把……放在一边；不理会setoff出发；引起；使爆炸setup建立；安排；安装好(设备或机器)setabout(doing)sth着手(做)某事setouttodosth着手做某事setdown写下；记下1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetoutto__rse(rse)awarenessofanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.2．Hesetdownhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.3．我们可以早点出发，以便留出更多的时间来读书和选书。Wecanset__out/off__earlysothatwe'llset__aside__more__timetoreadandselectbooks.4．为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。Our__school__appeals__to__the__students__to__set__aside__at__least__an__hour__every__day__to__take__exercise__to__build__up__our__health.考点7现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于onlytodo结构中，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlyto__read(read)themessage:“Outoforder.Sorry.”2．我的中文和英文都很好，能与来访者进行顺利的交流。(写作佳句)IhaveagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish,enabling__me__to__communicate__with__visitors__fluently．3．他每天回来得很晚，这使他的孩子们不高兴。Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,makinghischildrenupset.(结果状语)＝Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,which__makeshischildrenupset.(定语从句)＝Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,and__it__makeshischildrenupset.(并列句)考点8倍数表达法四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋BA＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋BA＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of＋BA＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句1．Myschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesbigger(big)thanthepreviousone.2．CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3．正在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltisthree__times__bigger__thantheplayground.(than)＝Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltisthree__times__as__big__astheplayground.(as)＝Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltisthree__times__the__size__oftheplayground.(size)【外研版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】IntheafternoonIshouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandintoxicatemyeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofnature.到了下午，我要在树林中散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Hehasauniqueteachingmethodtokeepusamused(amuse)andinterested,whichishighlyappreciatedbyus.2．Grade3pdavisittothecitymuseum,whichturnedouttobearewarding(reward)andproductivejourney.3．Forthesakeofconvenience,peopleuseplasticintheirdlylives,leaving(leave)largeamountsofwaste.4．Ifnotadopted(adopt),contributionswillbereturnedtoauthorswithinamonth.5．Thelargestasteroid(小行星)isCeres,whichisaboutaquarterthesizeofthemoon.6．Themanacceptedtheboxandlovinglyputhishandonthegirl'shandasifblessing(bless)her.7．Astowhichcolumntoaddtoourpaper,“Fashion”iswhatappealstomemost.8．Heofferedtoaccompanyhisgrandmothertotheparkeverydaytoensureshecouldgetenoughexerciseandfreshr.9．Thepuppywaggeditstlandgavemeanadorable(adore)littlebarkwhenIcamehome.10．Earlythismorning,wesetout/offtogohiking,eagertoembracenature'sbeauty.二、熟词生义1．Thecatedgeditswaythroughthenarrowgapbetweenthefenceandthewall.慢慢地移动2．Ihaverarelyseenherdisplayanysignofemotion.表露(情感等)3．Thespeechwasboringandmymindbegantowander.走神4．Wewerebuffetedbythewindandthern.连续猛击；打来打去5．Itisevidentthattheappetiteforwintersportsknowsnobounds,aspeoplefromallwalksoflifeeagerlyseekouttheseintoxicatingactivities.强烈的欲望三、构词法词缀含义例词­ory表示地点等；形容词词尾，有……性质的；名词词尾territory,__memory,factory,advisory,dormitory,compulsory,contradictory,accessory写出下列黑体词的含义1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey'vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.记忆2．Infashion,accessoriescanplayacrucialroleintransforminganoutfitfromordinarytoextraordinary.配件3．Duringtheholidaybreak,thedormitorywaseerilyquiet,withonlyafewstudentsstayingbehind.宿舍4．Televisioncompaniessometimesbroadcastadvisoriesbeforeviolentmovies.警告5．Therobinkeepsotherbirdsoffthatpartofthegarden—that'shisterritory.地盘6．Thefactoryemploysoverathousandworkerswhoproduceavarietyofautomotiveparts.工厂四、补全句子1．我们发现自己被那些令人惊叹的景点深深吸引，从而度过了充满兴奋和难忘回忆的一天。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Wefoundourselvesconstantlyamazedbythebreathtakingattractions,leading__to__a__day__filled__with__excitement__and__unforgettable__memories．2．我强烈呼吁大家报名参加这次比赛，在这里，你将收获丰富的知识。(appeal)I__strongly__appeal__to__everyone__to__sign__up__for__this__contest,__whereawealthofknowledgewillbeharvested.3．许多学生通过采纳老师关于时间管理和学习习惯的建议取得了成功。(adopt)Manystudentshavefoundsuccessbyadopting__their__teachers'__advice__on__time__management__and__study__habits．4．这个城市的人口是那个小镇人口的五倍。(倍数表达法)Thepopulationofthiscityisfive__times__as__large__as__that__of__the__small__town．5．沿海村庄的渔民靠海为生，捕捞鱼类和其他海洋生物以供销售和食用。(liveoff)Fishermen__in__the__coastal__villages__live__off__the__sea,__catchingfishandothermarinelifetosellandconsume.6．一位男孩正站在教室外，低着头，默默地哭着。(完全倒装)Outside__the__classroom__stood__a__boy,__loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine—combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.句意：他是正在实行“整体”医学的为数不多但却越来越多的美国兽医之一，这种医学将传统的西方疗法与针灸、按摩疗法和草药结合起来。分析：句子主干是He's__one__of__a__small__but__growing__number__of__American__veterinarians__(兽医)；practicing“holistic”medicine为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰American__veterinarians；破折号后的现在分词短语combining...herbalmedicine作后置定语，修饰“holistic”__medicine，该短语中的三个名词(短语)acupuncture,chiropractic和herbalmedicine并列作介词with的宾语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)JimJohnson,amlcarrier,wasaninstitutionintheleafyWestmoreland,WesthavenandWestoverHillsneighborhoods,justnorthofdowntownWilmington,wherehedeliveredmuchmorethantheml.Heknewallthekidsandtheirpetsbyname;hecarriedinthegroceries;hetooknoteofunlockeddoors,offeredgardeningadvice,andtaughtmorethanafewyoungboystheartofthecurveball.Whenhewasn'tdoingallthat,Jimwasrunningacrossacheckerboardofgreenlawns(草坪)toensurethelocalpostalservicedidnotfallshortofitsdlypromise.Thoughthepostalserviceisoftendisparagednow,thetrustinlocalpostalserviceliveson.Inmanycommunities,thattrustiswoneverydaywhenlife－savingmedicine,greetingcards,socialsecuritychecks,collegeacceptanceletters—eventhebills—appearinmlboxesinfrontofthehouses.Aftermorethanthreedecades,Jimapproachedhisfinaldaysonthejobmuchlikeanyother.HedroveaboxypostaltrucktoNorthDuPontRoadforthefirstunofficialstopoftheday.Butch,adogwhobelongedtooneoftheneighbors,waswtingjustlikeeverydaybefore.Andjustlikeeverydaybefore,hegotintothejumpseatandtheywereoff.Ontheroute,JimandButchhadbecomeinseparable.Now,thedogandthemlmanwouldrideofftoretirementtogether.Ateverystop,Jimacceptedthepartinggoodwishesoffamiliesthathadbecomehisown.Thereweretearsandlaughter,andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.It'sbeen33yearssinceJimlefttheroute,butwearestillremindedofthedeepbondestablishedbetweencommunityandlettercarrier.That'swhatthepostalservicemeanstous.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员JimJohnson(吉姆·约翰逊)在多年的工作中与大家建立了深厚感情，以及邮政服务对社区的重要性。24．WhatdoweknowaboutJimJohnsonfromthefirstparagraph?A．He'sopen－minded. B．He'ssharp－eyed.C．He'swarm－hearted. D．He'sstrong－willed.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Heknewallthekids...itsdlypromise.(他知道所有孩子和他们的宠物，并能叫出他们的名字；他会帮忙搬运杂货；他会留意到那些没锁的门，提供园艺建议，还教会了不少年轻男孩投曲线球的技巧。当他不做这些事情的时候，吉姆会跑过棋盘状的绿色草坪，以确保当地的邮政服务不会达不到每天的承诺。)”可推知，JimJohnson是一个热心肠的人。故选C。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparaged”inparagraph2mean?A．Refused. B．Criticized.C．Investigated. D．Suspended.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thoughthepostalservice...liveson.”可知，前后句是转折关系，后半句提到对当地邮政服务的信任依然存在，前半句应指邮政服务现在常被批评，因此，画线词disparaged与criticized意思相近。故选B。26．WhatdidJimdobesidesdlydeliveryonhisfinaldaysofwork?A．HedroveButchtoitsowner.B．Hesentpresentstohisfriends.C．Hepreparedaretirementparty.D．Hesdgoodbyetotheneighbors.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ateverystop,Jimaccepted...andhugsfilledwithwarmmemories.(每到一站，吉姆都会接受那些已经成为他自己的家人的告别祝福。有泪水，有欢笑，有充满温暖回忆的拥抱。)”可知，Jim在工作的最后几天除了每天送货外，还向邻居们告别。故选D。27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torememberarespectedmlcarrier.B．Torecordanunforgettableexperience.C．Torsefundsforthepostalservice.D．Tocallforharmonyinthecommunity.答案：A解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员JimJohnson在工作中热心帮助邻里，与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休33年后，作者依然记得他，并表达了对他的怀念之情。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念一位受人尊敬的邮递员。故选A。猜测词义类——猜词义1．利用上下文语境猜词义：利用情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，同时利用词的褒贬性提高猜测的准确率。2．利用逻辑关系猜词义①转折或对比词：but,yet,ratherthan,onthecontrary等；②因果词：so,because,therefore,hence,asaresult等；③解释词：mean,referto,orrather,inotherwords,thatistosay等。3．利用语法关系猜词义①对前面内容进行解释说明的同位语或同位语从句；②举例词：forexample,suchas,like,forinstance等；③对某个词或主句进行修饰限定或解释说明的定语从句；④标点符号：破折号、冒号、引号或括号里面的解释内容。4．利用构词法猜词义：利用好派生词的前后缀及组成合成词的两个或多个单词猜词义。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——句式(三)情绪席卷或冲刷某人情绪名词＋flashedacross/washedover/floodedover/sweptover/creptupon/surgedthroughsb/one'sbody/face某人眼睛里闪烁着某种情绪，某人做了某事(with)sb'seyesshining/flashing/twinkling/sparkling/glowing/glistening/glistering/glittering/flickering/gleamingwith＋情绪名词，sbdidsth某人情绪都写在脸上情绪名词＋bewritten/visiblealloversb'sface某人的情绪可以听出来情绪名词＋couldbenoticedinsb'svoice被……情绪淹没，某人做了某事Consumed/Seized/Overwhelmedwith＋情绪名词，sbdidsth夹杂着……情绪，某人做了某事Mixed/Mingled/Coupledwith＋情绪名词，sbdidsth洋溢着……情感，某人做了某事Bubblingoverwith＋情绪名词，sbdidsth因……情绪哽咽，某人做了某事Chokedwithoverwhelming＋情绪名词，sbdidsth因……情绪麻木/呆住，某人做了某事Numb/Frozen/Paralyzed/Transfixedwithirresistible/overwhelming＋情绪名词，sbdidsth现在回想一下你最……(情绪形容词最高级)的时刻，然后将那份……(情绪名词)的感觉乘以一百倍，那就是某人当时的感觉。Nowthinkbackonyour...(情绪形容词最高级)moment.Thenmultiplythatfeelingof＋情绪名词byahundred.Thatwashowsbfeltatthattime.某人如此……以至于(感觉好像……)Sbbeso＋情绪形容词＋thathe/she(feltasif...)So＋情绪形容词＋besbthathe/she(feltasif...)(倒装式)高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)CampgroundHostsSequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalParksAddress:47050GeneralsHighway,ThreeRivers,CA93271Contact:559－565－4287Suitability:Adults,SeniorsLocation&Dates：SequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalParkshaveCampgroundHostpositionsavlableineachdistrictoftheparks.InKingsCanyon,wearelookingforhostsintheGrantGroveandCedarGroveareasandinSequoia,wearelookingforhostsinDorst,Lodgepole,MineralKing,andtheFoothills.MostcampgroundsareopenfromMaythroughNovemberalthoughthecampgroundlocatedintheFoothillsisopenduringthewholeyear.Duties：Assistwithkiosk(售货亭)operations.Rove(环顾)campgroundsandeducatecampersonparkandcampgroundregulations.Provideinformationtovisitorsonrecreationalopportunitiesintheparkandsurroundingareas.ProvideinformationtovisitorsregardingtheNationalRecreationReservationServiceusedforreservationsintheNationalParkSystem.Participateinthepark­widesafetyprogram;informvisitorsofpotentialdangersinthepark.Qualifications：Campingexperience.Abilitytoworkindependently.Goodcommunicationskills.Abilitytorelatetochildrenandadultsofdiversebackgrounds.Apositiveattitude.Goodlisteningskills.BenefitstoVolunteer：Personalexperienceworkinginanationalparksetting.Jobtrningandexperienceinworkingwiththepublicandanopportunitytointeractwithparkstaffandvisitorsofvaryingbackgroundsandexperiences.WorkingConditions：Hostswillworkaminimumof32hoursperweek,whichincludesweekends.Inreturnforyourvolunteerwork,youwillbegivenafreecampsite.Youwillneedtoprovidearecreationallivingunit.Volunteeruniformsandparkradiosareprovided.Agovernmentcarwillbeprovidedforofficialduties.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红衫和国王峡谷国家公园公开招聘志愿者的相关信息。1．Whereistheyear­roundcampingserviceprovided?A．IntheGrantGrove. B．IntheFoothills.C．InLodgepole. D．InDorst.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Location&Dates部分中的“Mostcampgroundsareopen...duringthewholeyear.”可知，theFoothills是全年开放的。故选B。2．Whatisavolunteerexpectedtodo?A．Collectcampgroundfees.B．Tidyupthecampgrounds.C．Operateakioskindividually.D．Warnvisitorsofpotentialdangers.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Duties部分中的“Participatein...inthepark.”可知，志愿者将参与公园的安全工作，告知游客潜在的危险。故选D。3．Whatshouldhostsbringtothecampsite?A．Foods. B．Radios.C．Uniforms. D．Livingunits.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据WorkingConditions部分中的“Youwillneedtoprovidearecreationallivingunit.”可知，志愿者需要携带生活单元。故选D。B(2025·广东省广州龙涛外国语学校高中部高三月考)Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountnbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh­altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfledtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十世纪六十年代BobChristiansen(鲍勃·克里斯琴森)在研究黄石公园的火山历史时，找不到火山，最后NASA拍摄的照片表明，整个黄石公园都是火山喷口。4．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itsever­lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.”可知，Christiansen困惑的是在黄石公园找不到火山的确切位置。故选D。5．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmnlytalkabout?A．Theshapesofvolcanoes.B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.答案：A解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段讲述了两种形状的火山，一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体，还有一种极具爆发力的火山，它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂，留下一个巨大的洞。故选A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow­up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Hot­rballoon. B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph. D．Bird'sview.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Athoughtfulofficial...thevisitors'centers.”可知，一位官员将黄石公园的照片副本转交给了公园管理部门，以供游客中心展示。根据常识可知，游客中心的照片一般都很大，以吸引游客的注意。因此，画线词意为“放大的照片”。故选C。7．Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A．Successcomestothosewithcuriosity.B．Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C．Nature'swonderisbeyon