2025年湖北专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年湖北专升本英语考试真题及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theproblemcarefullybeforetheygavetheiranswers.

A.read

B.look

C.study

D.observe答案：A

解析：“readtheproblem”是固定搭配，意思是“仔细阅读题目”。2、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：这是虚拟语气的用法，表示与过去事实相反的假设。3、Thebookis______thantheoneIboughtlastweek.

A.moreexpensive

B.expensive

C.mostexpensive

D.themostexpensive答案：A

解析：比较级用于两者之间的比较，“than”用于比较级。4、He______tohisjobfortenyears.

A.hasbeenworking

B.worked

C.isworking

D.wasworking答案：A

解析：现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用“hasbeenworking”。5、Althoughshewastired,she______tofinishthereport.

A.tried

B.managed

C.attempted

D.succeeded答案：B

解析：“managedto”表示“设法完成某事”，符合语境。6、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingeveryyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：“thenumberof”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。7、Thebiggestproblemisthathenever______anythingtohelpus.

A.gives

B.isgiving

C.gave

D.hasgiven答案：D

解析：“hasgiven”是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。8、Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.israining

D.rained答案：B

解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。9、Sheistheonlyonewho______thesecret.

A.knows

B.know

C.knew

D.willknow答案：A

解析：“theonlyone”后接定语从句，关系代词who引导，谓语动词用单数。10、Hedemandedthatthework______immediately.

A.shouldbedone

B.wouldbedone

C.bedone

D.isdone答案：C

解析：“demandthat…”后接虚拟语气，动词用原形。11、Wemustdoeverything______wecantoprotecttheenvironment.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as答案：D

解析：“aswecan”是固定搭配，用于强调方式。12、Theroomwasfilledwithpeople,______werediscussingthenewpolicy.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who答案：D

解析：“who”指代people，引导定语从句修饰先行词。13、Itwasnotuntilhewas20______hedecidedtogotocollege.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where答案：A

解析：“Itwasnotuntil…that…”是强调句型。14、Shegavemeabook______Icouldborrow.

A.which

B.that

C.fromwhich

D.withwhich答案：C

解析：“fromwhich”表示“从……中”，引导定语从句，修饰book。15、Heissaid______inthearmyforfiveyears.

A.tohaveserved

B.toserve

C.tobeserving

D.toserve答案：A

解析：“besaidtohavedone”是固定表达，表示“据说做了某事”。16、Theyhavebeenlivinghere______2010.

A.since

B.for

C.by

D.until答案：A

解析：“since”表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在。17、IboughtthebookontheInternet,______itwasquitecheap.

A.because

B.and

C.although

D.so答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”。18、Hespoketomeasifhe______me.

A.knew

B.hasknown

C.hadknown

D.knows答案：A

解析：asif引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。19、Theporridgeisveryhot,______youshouldbecareful.

A.thus

B.so

C.therefore

D.hence答案：B

解析：“so”表示因果关系，符合语境。20、IthinkIshouldgothere______.

A.bybus

B.inabus

C.onbus

D.bythebus答案：A

解析：“bybus”是固定短语，表示“乘公共汽车”。21、Heisusedto______late.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.getsup答案：B

解析：“beusedtodoing”表示“习惯于做某事”。22、Sherefusedto______theblame.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：A

解析：“refusetodo”是固定搭配，表示拒绝做某事。23、Wemusttake______thedangerofthesituation.

A.into

B.outof

C.from

D.with答案：A

解析：“takeintoaccount”表示“考虑到”。24、Heaskedme______Iwouldgothere.

A.what

B.if

C.that

D.whether答案：D

解析：“whether”可用于疑問句，也可以引导宾语从句。25、Thefilmis______thatIlikeitverymuch.

A.sointeresting

B.veryinteresting

C.quiteinteresting

D.suchinteresting答案：A

解析：“so…that…”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于”。26、Sheislearninghowto______anewlanguage.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.speaks

D.tospeak答案：A

解析：“howtospeak”是疑问词加不定式结构。27、HeisthepersonwhoI______.

A.amtalkingto

B.talkto

C.talkedto

D.wastalkingto答案：A

解析：“who”引导定语从句，从句中主语和谓语需一致。28、Thedoctortoldhim______totakethemedicine.

A.how

B.when

C.what

D.that答案：A

解析：“how”引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。29、Itisimportantthatwe______therules.

A.obey

B.obeyed

C.mustobey

D.shouldobey答案：D

解析：“itisimportantthat…”后接虚拟语气，动词用原形。30、Weshouldtaketheadvice______bytheteacher.

A.given

B.togive

C.giving

D.gives答案：A

解析：“givenbytheteacher”是过去分词短语作后置定语。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Everynight,Iwouldwakeupinfearandstarttoseethings.Sometimes,Iwouldimaginethattherewassomeonehidingintheshadows.However,onenight,Irealizedthatthedarknesswasnotsomethingtofear,butsomethingtoappreciate.Idecidedtotakeawalkatnightandseetheworldfromadifferentangle.31、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewriterusedtobeafraidofthedark.

B.Thewriterlearnedtoappreciatethedark.

C.Thewriterstoppedwalkingatnight.

D.Thewritersawthingsinthedark.答案：B

解析：文章讲述了作者对黑暗的认识转变，最后指出应该欣赏黑暗。32、Thewriterusedtoexperiencefeareverynightbecausehewould______.

A.imaginesomethingwashiding

B.thinkaboutsomethinggood

C.dreamofsomethinglovely

D.seesomethingstrange答案：A

解析：“imaginethattherewassomeonehiding”表示作者想象有东西藏在阴影中。33、Thewriterchangedhisopiniononthedarkafterhe______.

A.hadanightmare

B.sawaghost

C.learnedsomethingnew

D.hadasleeplessnight答案：C

解析：“realizedthatthedarknesswasnotsomethingtofear”表明作者获得了新认识。34、Thewriterdecidedtotakeawalkatnightinorderto______.

A.lookforsomething

B.findoutthetruth

C.seetheworlddifferently

D.meetsomeonestrange答案：C

解析：“seetheworldfromadifferentangle”表示从不同的角度看待世界。35、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterisverybrave.

B.Thewriternowenjoysthenight.

C.Thewriterisverycareful.

D.Thewriterisverytired.答案：B

解析：“appreciatethedark”表明作者现在喜欢夜晚。36、Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthedarkwas______.

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.uncertain答案：B

解析：“usedtobeafraid”表明作者过去对黑暗持否定态度。37、Thewriter’sdecisiontowalkatnightshowsheistryingto______.

A.avoiddanger

B.makehislifemoreexciting

C.changehiswayofthinking

D.findafriend答案：C

解析：“seetheworldfromadifferentangle”表明作者改变了思考方式。38、Theword“realized”canbestbereplacedby______.

A.thought

B.imagined

C.foundout

D.decided答案：C

解析：“realized”表示意识到或认识到，用“foundout”替换最为恰当。39、Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutdarkness?

A.Itisdangerous.

B.Itisbeautiful.

C.Itisstrange.

D.Itismysterious.答案：B

解析：“appreciatethedark”表明作者开始欣赏黑暗，认为其有美好之处。40、Thewriterusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowhefeels______.

A.comfortable

B.uncomfortable

C.frightened

D.excited答案：A

解析：“realizedthatthedarknesswasnotsomethingtofear”表明他现在感到安心。41、Thewriterdecidedtotakeawalkatnightbecausehewantedto______.

A.playagame

B.avoidthefear

C.findsomeone

D.makehimselftired答案：B

解析：“toseetheworldfromadifferentangle”的目的是为了消除对黑暗的恐惧。42、Thewriter’sactionofwalkingatnightwasawayto______.

A.challengehimself

B.changehisopinion

C.findafriend

D.escapefromdanger答案：B

解析：“seetheworldfromadifferentangle”是改变观点的表现。43、Thewriter’snewperspectiveonthedarkisoneof______.

A.fear

B.joy

C.confusion

D.appreciation答案：D

解析：“appreciatethedark”表明作者有了新的欣赏态度。44、Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellastory.

B.Todescribeanewexperience.

C.Toshareanewperspective.

D.Totalkaboutfear.答案：C

解析：文章的重点是表达对黑暗的新看法。45、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterisstrong-willed.

B.Fearofthedarkisnatural.

C.Weshouldlearntoacceptthedark.

D.Darknessisscary.答案：C

解析：“appreciatethedark”表明作者学会了接纳黑暗。46、Thewriter’smethodtoovercomehisfearisto______.

A.ignoreit

B.forgetit

C.faceit

D.pretenditdoesn’texist答案：C

解析：“takeawalkatnight”是面对黑暗的方式。47、Thewriterfeelsthatdarknesscanbeasourceof______.

A.fear

B.power

C.beauty

D.mystery答案：C

解析：“appreciatethedark”表明作者看到了黑暗的美。48、Theword“appreciate”mostnearlymeans______.

A.ignore

B.criticize

C.understand

D.value答案：D

解析：“appreciate”在这里是“欣赏”或“珍视”的意思。49、Whatisthewriter’sfeelingafterrealizingsomethingnew?

A.Nervous

B.Confident

C.Worried

D.Calm答案：D

解析：“realized”后作者对黑暗有了新的认识，感到平静。50、Whatistheoverallmoodofthepassage?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：根据“appreciatethedark”可判断整体情绪是积极的。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】Intheearlymorning,thesunrisesbehindthemountainsandcastslongshadowsontheground.Theairisfreshandclear,whichmakesitaperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Manypeopleprefertogohikinginthemorningbecausetheycanenjoythebeautyofnaturebeforeitgetstoohot.However,somepeoplemaynotfinditcomfortabletowakeupsoearly.51、Whatisthebesttopicforthispassage?

A.Morningexercise.

B.Outdooractivities.

C.Mountainclimbing.

D.Hikinginthemorning.答案：D

解析：全文围绕“清晨徒步”展开，主题明确。52、Whydomanypeoplelikehikinginthemorning?

A.Becausetheairisveryhot.

B.Becausethetemperatureiscold.

C.Becausetheycanenjoythebeautyofnature.

D.Becauseit’seasytoclimb.答案：C

解析：“theycanenjoythebeautyofnaturebeforeitgetstoohot”是原因。53、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Hikingisthemostpopularactivity.

B.Manypeopleenjoyhikinginthemorning.

C.Theairisbetterinthemorning.

D.Hikingisonlyforyoungpeople.答案：B

解析：根据“manypeopleprefertogohiking”可以推断出这是常见行为。54、Theairisfreshandclear,whichmakesitaperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Whatisthefunctionoftheword“which”inthesentence?

A.Tointroducearesult.

B.Tointroduceacause.

C.Tointroduceanexample.

D.Tointroduceacondition.答案：B

解析：“which”引导非限制性定语从句，表示时间的原因。55、Somepeoplemaynotfinditcomfortabletowakeupsoearly.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor“comfortable”?

A.easy

B.hard

C.unpleasant

D.difficult答案：A

解析：“comfortable”的同义词为“easy”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Peoplecannowcommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyfromanywhereintheworld.Ithasalsomadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccessinformationquickly.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththeInternet,suchasvirusesanddataloss.56、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.TheInternetiscompletelysafe.

B.TheInternethasmanyproblems.

C.TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.

D.PeoplecannolongerusetheInternet.答案：C

解析：“TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive”是文章的主题句。57、WhatistheeffectoftheInternetoncommunication?

A.Ithasimprovedit.

B.Ithasmadeitslower.

C.Ithasmadeitmoreexpensive.

D.Ithasnotchangedit.答案：A

解析：“Peoplecannowcommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyfromanywhereintheworld”表明交流变得更方便。58、TheInternetmakesitpossibleforpeopletoaccessinformationquickly.Whatisthesynonymfor“access”?

A.find

B.see

C.reach

D.obtain答案：D

解析：“access”在此表示“获取信息”。59、WhatisoneoftheproblemswiththeInternet?

A.Itistooslow.

B.Itistooexpensive.

C.Ithasmanyviruses.

D.Ithasnotricks.答案：C

解析：“suchasvirusesanddataloss”中“viruses”是一个问题。60、Thepassagetalksaboutboththeadvantagesand______oftheInternet.

A.defects

B.benefits

C.limits

D.opportunities答案：A

解析：“however”引出转折内容，表示还有缺点。PassageThree

【文章内容】Readingisoneofthemostimportantskillsforstudents.Ithelpsthemlearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetter.Unlikeotherskills,readingcanbedoneanywhere,aslongasyouhaveabookoracomputer.However,it’snotalwayseasyforstudentstocontinuereadingwhentheyarebusy.61、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofreading.

B.Howtoread.

C.Theroleoftechnologyinlearning.

D.Theskillsthatstudentsneed.答案：A

解析：“readingisoneofthemostimportantskills”是文章的核心。62、Whatisthefunctionoftheword“Unlike”?

A.Tocompare.

B.Tocontrast.

C.Tointroduce.

D.Toexplain.答案：B

解析：“Unlike”表示对比关系。63、Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingisimportantbecauseithelpsstudents______.

A.improvetheirhandwriting

B.takenotesmoreeasily

C.understandtheworldbetter

D.learnquickly答案：C

解析：“helpsthemlearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetter”是原因。64、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondsentenceinthepassage?

A.Readinghelpsunderstandtheworld.

B.Readingisnotalwayseasy.

C.Readingisanimportantskill.

D.Readingcanbedoneanywhere.答案：A

解析：“Ithelpsthemlearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetter”说明阅读的好处。65、Whatisthefunctionoftheword“However”?

A.Tointroduceamainidea.

B.Tointroduceanexample.

C.Tointroduceacontrast.

D.Tointroduceaconclusion.答案：C

解析：“However”引出对比内容，“it’snotalwayseasy”是与前文形成对比。PassageFour

【文章内容】TheChinesegovernmentistakingactiontoprotecttraditionalculture.Ithasbuiltmanymuseumsandschoolstoteachpeopleabouttraditionalcustomsandvalues.Also,theyareencouragingartiststocreateworksthatreflecttraditionalculture.Somepeoplethinkthisisnecessary,whileothersbelieveitisnotimportantinmodernsociety.66、Whatdoesthegovernmentdotoprotecttraditionalculture?

A.Establishmuseumsandschools.

B.Encouragepeopletoleavehome.

C.Supportmodernculture.

D.Buildnewtechnology.答案：A

解析：“builtmanymuseumsandschools”是具体措施。67、Thegovernmentwantstomakepeopleawareoftraditionalcustomsandvalues.Whatisthesynonymfor“aware”?

A.careful

B.common

C.informed

D.proud答案：C

解析：“teachpeopleabout”表示使其了解，与“aware”同义。68、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentisprotectingtraditionalculture.

B.Traditionalculturehasnovalue.

C.Modernsocietynolongerneedstraditionalculture.

D.Peoplearenotinterestedintraditionalculture.答案：A

解析：“TheChinesegovernmentistakingactiontoprotecttraditionalculture”是主题句。69、Whichofthefollowingisapositiveresultofthegovernment’saction?

A.Morepeopleareinterestedintraditionalculture.

B.Peoplearenotconcernedabouttradition.

C.Traditionalcultureisdisappearing.

D.Peoplelearnabouthistoryquickly.答案：A

解析：“teachpeopleabouttraditionalcustomsandvalues”可能导致更多人感兴趣。70、Somepeopledonotthinkprotectingtraditionalcultureis______.

A.important

B.useful

C.necessary

D.possible答案：C

解析：“othersbelieveitisnotimportant”与“necessary”含义相近。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteachersaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulsunrisebefore.

答案：老师说他以前从未见过如此美丽的日出。

解析：“hadneverseen”是过去完成时，准确表达了“以前从未见过”。Itisrecommendedthatstudentsshouldkeepajournaltoimprovetheirwritingskills.

答案：