2025年江苏2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年江苏2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thisexperimentisdesignedtotestwhetherthenewmaterialcan_______theheat.

A.resist

B.resume

C.resume

D.retain答案：A

解析：resist表示“抵抗”，符合实验背景。resume意为“恢复”，retain意为“保留”，均不符合句意。2、Theteacher_______ustofinishtheprojectbytheendofthisweek.

A.ordered

B.advised

C.required

D.demanded答案：B

解析：advise后接宾语从句，表示“建议、劝告”；order,require,demand都是直接后接动词原形，不带宾语从句。3、Ihavebeenworkingonthisreportforthreedays,butit’sstillnot_______.

A.ready

B.prepared

C.making

D.doing答案：A

解析：ready表示“准备好了”，符合语境。prepared是形容词，但常用于被动语态。making和doing不符合句意。4、Hewas_______tothefactthathisplanwasnotfeasible.

A.unfamiliar

B.abnormal

C.exciting

D.objecting答案：A

解析：beunfamiliarwith表示“对……不熟悉”，符合句意。abnormal意为“不正常的”，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，objecting表示“反对”，均不符合。5、Theresultoftheexperimentwas_______thanexpected.

A.morepossible

B.morelikely

C.lessefficient

D.lessprobable答案：B

解析：morelikely意为“更有可能”，符合句意。morepossible和lessprobable用法不当，而lessefficient不符合逻辑。6、Shegavemea_______look,asifsheknewIhaddonesomethingwrong.

A.puzzled

B.warning

C.disapproving

D.surprised答案：C

解析：disapproving表示“不赞成的”，符合语境。puzzled表示“困惑的”，warning表示“警告”，surprised表示“惊讶的”，均不符合。7、Weshouldmakesurethatthe_______oftheexperimentisclearbeforewestart.

A.design

B.objective

C.process

D.result答案：B

解析：objective表示“目标、目的”，符合句意。design指“设计”，process指“过程”，result指“结果”，均不恰当。8、Thescientisthasbeen_______hisexperimentsforyears.

A.workingon

B.workingout

C.workingin

D.workingwith答案：A

解析：workon表示“从事……工作”，符合语境。workout表示“解决、算出”，workin表示“在……中”，workwith表示“与……合作”，均不符合。9、Itwas_______thathecouldfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.

A.surprising

B.surprised

C.surprise

D.surprises答案：A

解析：surprising是形容词，表示“令人惊奇的”，符合句意。“besurprised”是固定搭配，但本句主语是it，所以用形容词。10、Thedatafromtheexperiment_______thehypothesis.

A.support

B.supports

C.supports

D.supported答案：A

解析：data是复数名词，因此动词需用复数形式support。11、HehasneverbeentoParis,sohecan’t_______anythingaboutit.

A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.talk答案：B

解析：tellsomethingabout为固定搭配，意为“对……说某事”。say和speak后接about不自然，talk通常不接about。12、Theexperimentmustberepeated_______theresultsarereliable.

A.because

B.although

C.sothat

D.inorderto答案：C

解析：sothat表示“以便”，符合句意。because表示原因，although表示让步，inorderto表示目的，均不符合。13、Thenewmachineissaidtobemuch_______thantheoldone.

A.efficient

B.increasinglyefficient

C.moreefficient

D.mostefficient答案：C

解析：moreefficient是比较级，符合句意。efficient本身已是形容词，无需再加比较级结构。14、Theyachievedthedesiredresultthroughtheuseof_______technology.

A.modern

B.modernly

C.moremodern

D.moderner答案：A

解析：modern是形容词，作定语修饰technology，结构正确。modernly是副词，moremodern是比较级错误，moderner为非标准用法。15、Thescientistisdeterminedtofindawayto_______thereactionrate.

A.increase

B.increasing

C.increases

D.increased答案：A

解析：动词不定式toincrease符合句意。increasing为动名词，increases为第三人称单数，increased为过去式，均不符合语法要求。16、Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedhisresearchthatherealizedtheimportanceofthefindings.

A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.as答案：B

解析：notuntil…是固定结构，表示“直到……才”，符合句意。unless表示“除非”，when表示“当……时”，as表示“当……时候”，均不符合。17、Thescientist’sattitudetowardstheexperimentwasvery_______.

A.careful

B.cautious

C.carefulness

D.caution答案：B

解析：cautious表示“谨慎的”，符合句意。careful也可，但更侧重“认真”，cautious更恰当。18、Heaskedmeto_______himthedetailsoftheexperimentagain.

A.explain

B.explainto

C.explainfor

D.explainwith答案：B

解析：explainto表示“向某人解释”，符合句意。explain是及物动词，直接接宾语，需加to。19、Sheisnotonlyatalentedchemist,butalsoapassionateresearcher.

A.only

B.onlyone

C.onlya

D.onlythat答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。only作为副词修饰整个句子，也可用。20、Theresultsshowedthatthenewmethodwasmuchmore_______inreducingerrors.

A.effective

B.efficient

C.efficiently

D.effectiveness答案：A

解析：effective是形容词，修饰method，表示“有效的”。efficient侧重“效率高”，efficiently是副词，effectiveness是名词，均不符合语境。21、Iftheexperimenthadbeenrepeated,theresultswouldhavebeenmore_______.

A.accurate

B.narrower

C.detailed

D.complex答案：A

解析：accurate表示“准确的”，与“repeated”形成因果逻辑。narrower为比较级，detailed为形容词，complex为名词，不符合句意。22、Thestudentswerediscouragedbecausetheexperimentfailedtoproduceany_______results.

A.significant

B.signifying

C.significative

D.significancy答案：A

解析：significant是形容词，意为“显著的”，符合语境。signifying是动词ing形式，significative是不常用变体，significancy是名词，不符合语法要求。23、Shewasgivena_______towriteareportontheexperiment.

A.mission

B.responsibility

C.duty

D.task答案：D

解析：task表示“任务”，符合句意。mission和responsibility更强调重要性，duty更正式，但task更常用于实验场景。24、Theexperiment_______tobesuccessfulwhentheresultswerepublished.

A.promised

B.seemed

C.turnedout

D.appeared答案：C

解析：turnout表示“结果是”，符合句意。promise和seem不够准确，appear为“看起来”，比较弱。25、Hespendsmostofhistime_______dataontheexperiment.

A.analyzing

B.analyses

C.analyze

D.analyzed答案：A

解析：spendtimedoingsth是固定结构，因此用动名词analyzing。analyses是复数，analyze是动词原形，analyzed是过去式，均不符合语法。26、The_______oftheexperimentistotesttheeffectoftemperatureonreactionrate.

A.purpose

B.object

C.goal

D.target答案：A

解析：purpose表示“目的”，符合句意。object为“对象”，goal为“目标”，target为“目标”，此处purpose最合适。27、Scientistshavebeentryingto_______therelationshipbetweengenesanddisease.

A.findout

B.find

C.discover

D.uncover答案：A

解析：findout表示“查明”，符合句意。find是“找到”，discover表示“发现”，uncover表示“揭开”，均不及findout准确。28、Theexperimenthasledtoafew_______discoveries.

A.important

B.importantly

C.importance

D.importantness答案：A

解析：important是形容词，修饰discoveries，符合语法。importantly是副词，importance和importantness是名词，但不常用。29、Weshouldensurethattheexperimentisconductedina_______environment.

A.controlled

B.control

C.controlling

D.controlable答案：A

解析：controlled是过去分词，修饰environment，表示“受控的”，符合语境。control是名词或动词，controlling是现在分词，controlable是不地道搭配。30、Thedatafromtheexperimentshowaclear_______betweenthetwovariables.

A.relation

B.correlation

C.link

D.connection答案：B

解析：correlation表示“相关性”，是最贴切的术语。relation和link是一般用语，connection较弱。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theexperimentisanimportantpartofscientificresearch.Ithelpsusunderstandthenaturalworldanddevelopnewtechnologies.Scientistsspendalotoftimedesigningandconductingexperimentstogatherdata.Thisdataisthenusedtosupportorchallengeexistingtheories.Inmanycases,experimentsleadtounexpecteddiscoveries.OnefamousexampleisthediscoveryofpenicillinbyAlexanderFleming.Theexperimentwasnotplanned,butitplayedakeyroleinmedicine.Today,experimentsareusedinalmosteveryfieldofstudy,fromchemistrytopsychology.Theyprovideevidence,testhypotheses,andhelpimproveourknowledge.Withoutexperiments,manyscientificadvancementswouldnothavebeenpossible.31、Scientistsspendalotoftime_______andconductingexperiments.

A.designing

B.design

C.designed

D.designable答案：A

解析：spendtimedoing为固定结构，designing是动名词，符合语法。32、Thedataisthenusedtosupportorchallengeexistingtheories.

A.observing

B.observe

C.observation

D.observed答案：C

解析：observation是名词，是句子的主语。observing为动名词，observe是动词原形，observed是过去式，均不符合语法。33、Inmanycases,experimentsleadtounexpecteddiscoveries.

A.found

B.find

C.foundout

D.discovering答案：D

解析：leadto后接动名词discovering，符合句意和语法。34、OnefamousexampleisthediscoveryofpenicillinbyAlexanderFleming.

A.made

B.doing

C.beingdone

D.discovered答案：D

解析：discovery是名词，其被动形式是discovered，原句为被动语态，因此D正确。35、Theexperimentwasnotplanned,butitplayed_______roleinmedicine.

A.animportant

B.animportant

C.theimportant

D.aimportant答案：B

解析：an用于以元音开头的形容词前，important是以元音音素开头，因此用an。36、Theyprovideevidence,testhypotheses,andhelpimproveourknowledge.

A.proceed

B.process

C.progress

D.contribute答案：D

解析：contribute表示“贡献”，符合句意和语境。37、Withoutexperiments,manyscientificadvancementswouldnothavebeenpossible.

A.had

B.have

C.will

D.wouldhave答案：D

解析：wouldhavebeenpossible是虚拟语气，表示“本来可能”，符合句意。38、Ithelpsusunderstandthenaturalworldanddevelopnewtechnologies.

A.provides

B.supplies

C.offers

D.presents答案：A

解析：provide是“提供”，符合句意。supply和offer更侧重具体物品，present是“呈现”，常用于展示。39、Scientistsspendalotoftimedesigningandconductingexperiments.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.with答案：A

解析：spendtimeon表示“花费时间在……上”，符合语法。40、Theyprovideevidenceandhelpimproveourknowledge.

A.improve

B.improveon

C.improved

D.improving答案：A

解析：improve是动词原形，符合语境。improveon表示“改进”，improved是过去式，improving是动名词，均不符合。41、Theexperimentwasdesignedto_______theeffectsofgravity.

A.explore

B.examine

C.investigate

D.analyze答案：A

解析：explore表示“探索”，符合实验目的。examine和investigate更偏向“检查、调查”，analyze更强调“分析”，均不如explore通用。42、Ifwedonotconducttheexperimentcarefully,wemayget_______results.

A.wrong

B.mistake

C.incorrect

D.error答案：C

解析：incorrect是形容词，修饰results，正确。wrong和error是形容词/名词，但不常与results搭配。43、Theexperimentisanimportant_______inscientificresearch.

A.example

B.case

C.method

D.process答案：A

解析：example表示“例子”，符合句意。method表示“方法”，case表示“情况”，process表示“过程”，均不贴切。44、Theresultsfromtheexperimentmustbe_______beforetheyarepublished.

A.reviewed

B.checked

C.confirmed

D.examined答案：C

解析：confirmed表示“确认”，适合作为科学实验结果的描述用词。45、Hewasdeeply_______bythefindingsoftheexperiment.

A.affected

B.interested

C.convinced

D.inspired答案：D

解析：inspired表示“受到启发”，符合科学家对实验结果的态度。46、Theexperimentinvolvedtheuseof_______equipmenttomeasuretemperature.

A.modern

B.dead

C.basic

D.outdated答案：A

解析：modern表示“现代的”，符合实验设备的语境。47、Thedatacollectedfromtheexperimentwas_______totheanalysis.

A.added

B.addedto

C.addedwith

D.adding答案：B

解析：addto表示“添加到”，符合介词搭配。48、Scientistsarenotonly_______oftheexperiment,butalsoofitsresults.

A.aware

B.work

C.learn

D.know答案：A

解析：beawareof表示“意识到”，符合句意。49、Theyfocusonthe_______oftheexperimenttoensureaccuracy.

A.process

B.method

C.procedure

D.approach答案：C

解析：procedure表示“步骤、过程”，符合实验语境。50、Theexperimentwastoocomplicated,soitwas_______neartheendoftheterm.

A.postponed

B.planned

C.canceled

D.replaced答案：A

解析：postponed表示“推迟”，符合实验因复杂而延后的情境。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthefieldofscientificresearch,experimentsplayavitalrole.Theyareusedtotesthypothesesandgatherdatathatcanleadtonewdiscoveries.However,designinganeffectiveexperimentrequirescarefulplanningandattentiontodetail.First,thehypothesismustbeclearandtestable.Second,theproceduremustbewell-definedtoensureaccurateresults.Third,thedatacollectedmustbeanalyzedproperly.Withcarefulconsiderationofthesesteps,scientistscandrawmeaningfulconclusions.Withoutproperexperimentation,thescientificmethodcannotbeappliedeffectively.51、Whyiscarefulplanningimportantinexperiments?

A.Tomakesuretheresultsarecorrect.

B.Toensuretheprocedureisclean.

C.Toallowscientiststotesttheories.

D.Toguaranteethatthehypothesisiswell-known.答案：C

解析：根据原文，“designinganeffectiveexperimentrequirescarefulplanningandattentiontodetail”，目的是测试假设。52、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Experimentsareimportantinresearch.

B.Scientistsmustbecareful.

C.Aclearhypothesisleadstosuccess.

D.Theprocedureisthemostimportantpart.答案：A

解析：主旨是“实验在科学中起着重要作用”，明确支持该观点。53、Accordingtothepassage,whatmustbedonebeforeconductinganexperiment?

A.Analyzethedata.

B.Plantheexperiment.

C.Gatherthedata.

D.Drawtheconclusion.答案：B

解析：原文提到“designinganeffectiveexperimentrequirescarefulplanning”。54、Thepassagesuggeststhataccurateresultscanonlybeachievedifthe_______isdefinedclearly.

A.hypothesis

B.procedure

C.conclusion

D.equipment答案：B

解析：原文提到“theproceduremustbewell-definedtoensureaccurateresults”。55、Whichofthefollowingisaresultofproperexperimentation?

A.Wronghypothesis.

B.Uncleardata.

C.Meaningfulconclusions.

D.Poorresults.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“scientistscandrawmeaningfulconclusions”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologieshasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyscientificdiscoveries.Inthepast,peopleusedsimpletoolstoremoveimpurities,butnow,advancedmethodsareused.Forexample,inchemistry,experimentsareconductedusingsophisticatedequipment.Onesuchinventionisthespectrometer,whichallowsscientiststoanalyzethecompositionofsubstances.Modernexperimentsareoftenconductedincontrolledenvironmentstoreduceexternalvariables.Asaresult,theoutcomesaremorereliable.Scientificdiscoveriesarethefoundationoftechnologicalprogress.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Technologyandscience.

B.Historicalmethodsofimpurityremoval.

C.Theroleofexperimentsinchemistry.

D.Theimportanceofequipment.答案：A

解析：全文强调科学发现对技术的影响，主旨是技术与科学的关系。57、Whatadvantagedomodernmethodshaveoveroldones?

A.Theyarefaster.

B.Theyaremoreaccurate.

C.Theyarecost-effective.

D.Theyaremorereliable.答案：D

解析：文中提到“outcomesaremorereliable”，说明现代方法的优势。58、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofascientificinventionmentioned?

A.Microscope.

B.Telescope.

C.Spectrometer.

D.Condenser.答案：C

解析：passage提到“spectrometer”，用于分析物质组成。59、Whatisthepurposeofconductingexperimentsinacontrolledenvironment?

A.Tomakethemmoreinteresting.

B.Toimprovethedatacollection.

C.Toeliminateexternalvariables.

D.Toincreasethenumberofparticipants.答案：C

解析：原文提到“toreduceexternalvariables”，控制变量是实验核心。60、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Inventionslikethespectrometerhelpinscientificprogress.

B.Technologydependsonscience.

C.Scientificdiscoveriesareimportant.

D.Scientistsusemanyinventions.答案：B

解析：全文表明技术受科学发现影响，核心观点是技术依赖科学。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Oneofthebiggestchallengesinconductingaccurateexperimentsiscontrollingforallvariables.Scientistsmustconsiderbothindependentanddependentvariables.Lighting,temperature,andhumidityareallpotentialvariablesthatcanaffecttheoutcome.Bykeepingvariablesconstant,researcherscandeterminetheeffectoftheonetheyarechanging.Thisprocesshelpsensurethevalidityoftheexperiment.However,itcanbedifficulttokeepallvariablesexactlythesame.Forthisreason,researchersoftenrepeatexperimentstoverifytheirfindings.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Controllingvariablesisimportantinexperiments.

B.Experimentsarenotreliable.

C.Researchersuseonlyonevariable.

D.Onevariableshouldbekeptconstant.答案：A

解析：全文核心是“控制变量”对实验准确性的重要性。62、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutvariablesinexperiments?

A.Allvariablesmustbecontrolled.

B.Onlyonevariablecanbecontrolled.

C.Variablesareoftenignored.

D.Variablesarenotimportant.答案：A

解析：文中提到“keepingvariablesconstant”是实验的关键步骤。63、Whydoresearchersrepeatexperiments?

A.Tomakethemmorecomplex.

B.Toverifytheirfindings.

C.Toreducecosts.

D.Toincreaseparticipants.答案：B

解析：text提到“toverifytheirfindings”，是重复实验的目的。64、Whatisadependentvariable?

A.Thevariablethatischanged.

B.Thevariablethatismeasured.

C.Thevariablethatiskeptconstant.

D.Thevariablethatisunimportant.答案：B

解析：dependentvariable是实验中被测量的变量。65、Whatisthepurposeofkeepingvariablesconstant?

A.Toincreasethecost.

B.Toreducethenumberofvariables.

C.Toensurethevalidityoftheexperiment.

D.Toimprovetheresults.答案：C

解析：原文强调“toensurethevalidityoftheexperiment”，保持变量不变是为了实验结果的可靠性。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Labexperimentsareusuallyconductedincontrolledenvironments.Thisallowsscientiststofocusontheeffectofonevariableatatime.However,sometimesexperimentsarenotcontrolled.Insuchcases,researchersmustaccountforothervariablesthatmayhaveanimpact.Evenwithcontrolledconditions,unexpectedresultscanoccur.Theseresultsmayleadtonewdiscoveriesorinvalidatepreviousassumptions.Inconclusion,whilecontrolledexperimentsareimportant,theyarenotalwaysperfect,andscientistsmustbepreparedforsurprises.66、Whatisthemainpurposeofcontrolledexperiments?

A.Toignoreallvariables.

B.Tokeepthetemperaturestable.

C.Tofocusononevariable.

D.Toensureallvariablesareequal.答案：C

解析：文中提到“focusontheeffectofonevariableatatime”，说明目的是研究单一变量的影响。67、Whymightunexpectedresultsoccurinexperiments?

A.Becausethevariablesarechanged.

B.Becausetheequipmentisnotworking.

C.Becausethevariablesarenotcontrolled.

D.Becausethehypothesisiswrong.答案：C

解析：text提到“unexpectedresultscanoccur”是因为未能完全控制变量。68、Whatcouldhappenafterunexpectedresultsarefound?

A.Theexperimentisstopped.

B.Thehypothesisisrejected.

C.Newdiscoveriesmayhappen.

D.Theresultsareignored.答案：C

解析：原文提到“leadtonewdiscoveries”，说明可能的后果。69、Whichofthefollowingisnotacontrolledvariableinalabexperiment?

A.Time.

B.Temperature.

C.Humidity.

D.Variability.答案：D

解析：variability是变量的发散，不是被控制的变量。70、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Controlledexperimentsareneverperfect.

B.Scientistsmustavoidsurprises.

C.Labexperimentsshouldnotberepeated.

D.Allvariablesshouldbechanged.答案：A

解析：结尾语句“theyarenotalwaysperfect,andscientistsmustbepreparedforsurprises”表明结论。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theexperimentwasconductedtotesttheeffectoftemperatureonthereactionrate.

答案：实验是为了测试温度对反应速率的影响。

解析：conduct是“进行”的意思，effect表示“影响”，test表示“测试”，reactionrate表示“反应速率”，符合语境。Thescientist’sgoalistofindthebestmethodforcollectingaccuratedata.

答案：科学家的目标是找到一种收集准确数据的最佳方法。

解析：goal表示“目标”，findthebestmethod表示“找到最佳方法”，accuratedata表示“准确的数据”，符合