六年级英语必背短语及词汇大全

六年级英语必背短语及词汇大全一、人物与家庭(People&Family)这是我们认识世界、表达自我的起点。*词汇(Vocabulary):*father(dad),mother(mum),brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),parent(s),child(children),family,friend,teacher,student,boy,girl,man,woman,people*uncle,aunt,cousin,nephew,niece(了解即可)*短语(Phrases):*Thisismy...(这是我的...)*Thesearemy...(这些是我的...)*Heis.../Sheis...(他是/她是...)*Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?(你家有几口人?)*Ihaveabrother/sister.(我有一个兄弟/姐妹。)二、学校生活(SchoolLife)校园是我们学习成长的主要场所，相关的词汇和短语非常实用。*词汇(Vocabulary):*school,classroom,teacher,student,pupil,classmate,desk,chair,book,pen,pencil,ruler,bag,notebook,blackboard,whiteboard,lesson,subject(Math,English,Chinese,Music,Art,PE,Science)*study,learn,read,write,draw,sing,dance,listen,speak,ask,answer*短语(Phrases):*gotoschool(去上学)*inthemorning/afternoon(在早上/下午)*haveaclass/lesson(上课)*learnEnglish/Math(学习英语/数学)*readabook(读书)*writealetter(写信)-可扩展为writeastory*drawapicture(画画)*listentotheteacher(听老师讲)*speakEnglish(说英语)*intheclassroom(在教室里)*onthedesk(在课桌上)*open/closethebook(打开/合上书本)三、日常活动(DailyActivities)描述一天中做什么，这些表达必不可少。*词汇(Vocabulary):*getup,eatbreakfast,gotoschool,havelunch,gohome,dohomework,watchTV,readbooks,playgames,gotobed,brushteeth,washface,havedinner/supper,cleantheroom,helpparents*morning,afternoon,evening,night,day,week,weekend*短语(Phrases):*getupearly/late(早/晚起)*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚餐)*domyhomework(做我的作业)*watchTV(看电视)*readbooks(看书)*gotobed(睡觉)*atseveno'clock(在七点钟)-这里用“点”代替具体数字*inthemorning(在早上)*onweekends(在周末)*helpmymother(帮助我妈妈)四、时间与日期(Time&Date)准确表达时间和日期，是生活的基本技能。*词汇(Vocabulary):*year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second*Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday(星期)*January,February,...,December(月份，了解即可，重点掌握常用的几个)*today,tomorrow,yesterday,now,then*o'clock,morning,afternoon,evening,night*短语(Phrases):*Whattimeisit?(几点了?)*It's...o'clock.(现在...点。)*Whatdayisittoday?(今天星期几?)*It'sMonday.(今天星期一。)*onMonday(在星期一)*inthemorning(在早上)*atnight(在夜晚)*inJanuary(在一月)五、食物与饮料(Food&Drinks)这是孩子们非常感兴趣的话题，词汇也比较生动。*词汇(Vocabulary):*rice,noodles,bread,cake,hamburger,pizza,egg,milk,water,juice,tea,coffee,apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,watermelon,strawberry,peach,tomato,potato,carrot,fish,meat,chicken,pork,beef,vegetable,fruit*hungry,thirsty,delicious,sweet,sour*短语(Phrases):*Ilike...(我喜欢...)*Idon'tlike...(我不喜欢...)*Wouldyoulikesome...?(你想要一些...吗?)*Yes,please./No,thankyou.(好的，谢谢。/不用了，谢谢。)*aglassofwater/juice(一杯水/果汁)*acupoftea/coffee(一杯茶/咖啡)*abowlofrice/noodles(一碗米饭/面条)*eatfruit(吃水果)*drinkwater(喝水)*havesomebread(吃些面包)六、交通工具(Transportation)谈论如何出行，这些词汇很有用。*词汇(Vocabulary):*bus,car,bike/bicycle,train,plane,ship,boat,taxi,subway/underground*driveacar,rideabike,takeabus,bybus/car/bike/plane*短语(Phrases):*bybus/bybike/bycar/byplane(乘坐公共汽车/骑自行车/坐小汽车/乘飞机)*takeabus(乘坐公共汽车)*rideabike(骑自行车)*driveacar(开小汽车)-通常指大人*gotoschoolbybike(骑自行车去上学)七、天气与季节(Weather&Seasons)描述自然现象，感受四季变化。*词汇(Vocabulary):*sunny,rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,hot,cold,warm,cool,weather*spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter*season,temperature,rain,snow,wind,cloud,sun*短语(Phrases):*What'stheweatherliketoday?(今天天气怎么样?)*It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy.(今天晴天/下雨/多云/刮风/下雪。)*It'shot/cold/warm/cool.(天气热/冷/暖和/凉爽。)*inspring/summer/autumn/winter(在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天)*likespring(喜欢春天)*makeasnowman(堆雪人)-冬天的活动*flyakite(放风筝)-春天的活动八、兴趣与爱好(Hobbies&Interests)介绍自己的爱好，能更好地与人交流。*词汇(Vocabulary):*hobby,like,love,enjoy,play,read,draw,sing,dance,swim,run,jump,skate,ride,climb,watch,listen,collectstamps(集邮),playfootball/basketball/ping-pong(踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球)*短语(Phrases):*likedoingsth.(喜欢做某事)-Ilikeswimming.*lovetodosth.(喜爱做某事)-Shelovestosing.*playfootball/basketball(踢足球/打篮球)*playthepiano(弹钢琴)-乐器前加the*goswimming(去游泳)*goshopping(去购物)*myhobby(我的爱好)*What'syourhobby?(你的爱好是什么?)形容词能让我们的表达更生动形象。*词汇(Vocabulary):*big,small,tall,short,long,short,fat,thin,happy,sad,angry,excited,tired,hungry,thirsty,hot,cold,warm,cool,new,old,good,bad,nice,beautiful,ugly,fast,slow,many,much,some,any,red,yellow,blue,green,white,black,pink,purple,orange,brown*短语(Phrases):*abigapple(一个大苹果)*atalltree(一棵高树)*veryhappy(非常开心)*newbook(新书)*redflower(红花)*It'sbeautiful.(它很漂亮。)*Iamhappy.(我很高兴。)动词是句子的“心脏”，表示动作或状态。*词汇(Vocabulary):*短语(Phrases):*behappy/angry/sad(是开心的/生气的/难过的)*dohomework(做作业)*makeacake(做蛋糕)*havebreakfast(吃早餐)*gotoschool(去上学)*lookat(看...)*listento(听...)*sayhello(说你好)*speakEnglish(说英语)*readabook(读书)*writealetter(写信)*playgames(玩游戏)*runfast(跑得快)*canswim(会游泳)*lookfor(寻找)*turnonthelight(开灯)介词虽小，作用巨大，能明确事物间的关系。*短语(Phrases):*inthebox(在盒子里)*onthedesk(在课桌上)*underthechair(在椅子下面)*