2025-2026学年浙江省A9协作体高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省A9协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABICYCLETOURINGthroughYellowstoneNationalParkcanbeareallygreatexperience.Theheightsoftheroadsintheparkaredifferent,rangingfrom5,300feetto8,860feet.Thatmeansyou’llneedmoretimeandenergywhenyoutravelfromoneplacetoanother.CampinginYellowstoneForbicyclistswhowanttocamp,theycanonlycampinthedevelopedcampgroundsinthepark.Youcanreservecampsitesorgetthemonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Atallthepark’scampgrounds,thereareonlyalimitednumberofcampsiteskeptforhikersandbicyclists.Ifyouaretravelingwithagroupofotherbicyclists,callXanterraParksandresortsbeforeyouarriveattheparktoseeiftherearegroupcampsitesavailableforyou.RoadConditionAdvisoryTakealookatthemaptoknowabouttheroadconditions.Theroadsshowninredonthemaparenarrowandnotsosmoothwithoutroadshoulders.Theroadsshowninyellowhavebetterroadshouldersandaremoresuitedtobicycleriding.FromJunetoSeptember,trafficflowisheaviestfrommid-morningtolateafternooneveryday.Planyourtripwelltostayawayfromthesebusytraffictimesandtheroadsthatareusedalot.BicyclingRoutesSeveralrockyroadsareopentoBOTHbicycleandcars.TheOldGardinerRoadandBlacktailPlateauDriveallowtwo-waybiketrafficandone-waycars.Theseroadsarethebestformountainbikes.Thefollowingroutes,however,areonlyforbicyclesandpeoplewalking.21.WhatshouldagroupofcyclistsdobeforearrivingatYellowstone?A.Bookahotelroomtoensuretheiraccommodation.B.ContactXanterraParksandResortsforgroupcampsites.C.Godirectlytothecampgroundsforfirst-come,first-servedcampsites.D.Checkthelatestweatherconditionsandforecastssuitableforcamping.22.Whichmonthissuitableforabicyclisttryingtoavoidbusytraffic?A.May. B.June. C.July. D.August.23.Thetextaboveismostlikelytakenfrom________.A.anadvertisement B.aguidebook C.anewsreport D.ahistorybook【答案】21.B22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要为黄石国家公园自行车骑行爱好者提供露营规则、路况提示及骑行路线等实用信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouaretravelingwithagroupofotherbicyclists,callXanterraParksandresortsbeforeyouarriveattheparktoseeiftherearegroupcampsitesavailableforyou.(如果你和一群骑行者同行，在抵达公园前请致电XanterraParksandResorts，查询是否有可用的团体露营地。)”可知，骑行团体抵达前需联系该机构咨询团体露营地情况。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“FromJunetoSeptember,trafficflowisheaviestfrommid-morningtolateafternooneveryday.(6月至9月，每天上午中旬至傍晚的交通流量最大。)”可知，6-9月交通繁忙需避开，5月不在此区间，适合想要避开拥堵的骑行者。故选A项。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕黄石公园自行车骑行，依次介绍露营规则、路况建议、骑行路线等实用指引，内容贴合旅行指南的功能定位。故选B项。BIn2004,theUSmen’sbasketballteammissedoutongoldattheAthensOlympics,endingarunofthreestraightgoldmedalsthatbeganin1992.Tobounceback,theUSputtogetheradreamteamwithstarslikeLeBronJamesandKobeBryant.Thisteam,betterknownastheRedeemTeam,helpedliftTeamUSAtogoldatthe2008BeijingOlympics.OnSept6,JameswaschosenintotheBasketballHallofFamealongsidemembersoftheRedeemTeam.Thebasketballsuperstar,whostartedhisNBAjourneyin2003,issettobecomethefirstplayertocomplete23seasonsintheNBA.Evenafterturning40inDecember2024,heisstillatthetopofhisgame.James’newcoach,JJRedick,believesthatoneofthesecretstoJames’lastingsuccessishiswinningattitude,reflectedinhisdisciplineddailyroutine.Thisincludesarrivingearlyatthegym,goingthroughadetailedpre-gameprogramandpost-gamerecoveryprocess.Evennow,Jamescontinuestoworkonspecificareasofhisgameeachoffseason.“It’sjustaboutsharpeningmybasicskillsinmygameatthispoint—makesuremyskillsarereadyforwhateveritdemands,”JamestoldBasketballNews.HavingbecometheNBA’smostseniorplayerinthe2023-24season,Jamesoftencompeteswithyoungplayerswhogrewupwatchinghisgames.Hehopesthatheisabletooffertheminspirationalonghisjourney.Since2005,hehastraveledthroughoutChinaduringhisoffseason,sharinghisbasketballexperienceswithyoungplayers.ThisSeptember,JamesreturnedtoChinaforthe15thtimetomeetandinspireyoungfans.“Tohavetheopportunitytosharethegamewithfansandconnectwithathletesallovertheworldmeansalottome,”Jamessaidinaninterview.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?A.The“RedeemTeam”wasformedafterfailingtowingoldin2004.B.TheUSmen’sbasketballteamwongoldatthe2004Olympics.C.TheUSteam’srunofthreestraightgoldmedalsbeganin2008.D.KobeBryantwasakeyplayerontheteamthatlostin2004.25.WhatisthesecrettoLeBoronJames’long-termsuccess?A.HegetshelpfromcoachJJRedick.B.Hespendsfreetimeinspiringyoungplayers.C.Hekeepsaroutineandimprovesskillsregularly.D.HehasmoreexperienceagainstyoungNBAplayers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharpening”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Strengthening. B.Changing. C.Testing. D.Showing.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJames?A.Proudandanxious. B.Talentedbutimpatient.C.Activebutself-centered. D.Self-disciplinedandinspiring.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了篮球巨星勒布朗·詹姆斯的职业生涯成就、长盛不衰的秘诀以及他激励年轻一代的积极影响。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In2004,theUSmen’sbasketballteammissedoutongoldattheAthensOlympics(2004年，美国男篮在雅典奥运会上与金牌失之交臂)”及“Tobounceback,theUSputtogetheradreamteamwithstarslikeLeBronJamesandKobeBryant.Thisteam,betterknownastheRedeemTeam,helpedliftTeamUSAtogoldatthe2008BeijingOlympics.(为了重振旗鼓，美国组建了一支由勒布朗·詹姆斯和科比·布莱恩特等球星组成的梦之队。这支队伍，更广为人知的名字是‘救赎之队’，帮助美国队在2008年北京奥运会上夺得了金牌。)”可知，“救赎之队”是在2004年未能夺金之后组建的。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“James’newcoach,JJRedick,believesthatoneofthesecretstoJames’lastingsuccessishiswinningattitude,reflectedinhisdisciplineddailyroutine.Thisincludesarrivingearlyatthegym,goingthroughadetailedpre-gameprogramandpost-gamerecoveryprocess.Evennow,Jamescontinuestoworkonspecificareasofhisgameeachoffseason.(詹姆斯的新教练JJ·雷迪克认为，詹姆斯长盛不衰的秘诀之一在于他必胜的态度，这体现在他有纪律的日常习惯中。这包括早早到达健身房，进行详细的赛前计划和赛后恢复过程。即使是现在，詹姆斯仍然继续在比赛的各个特定领域进行训练。)”可知，詹姆斯成功的秘诀在于他保持规律的日常训练习惯并持续提升技能。故选C。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前的“Evennow,Jamescontinuestoworkonspecificareasofhisgameeachoffseason.(即使是现在，詹姆斯仍然继续在比赛的各个特定领域进行训练。)”及划线词后的“makesuremyskillsarereadyforwhateveritdemands(确保我的技能为任何要求做好准备)”可知，詹姆斯谈论的是通过训练使自己的基本技能更加精炼、纯熟，以应对比赛的各种需求。A选项“加强，巩固”最符合“使技能更精炼、更出色”的语境。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“Thisincludesarrivingearlyatthegym,goingthroughadetailedpre-gameprogramandpost-gamerecoveryprocess.Evennow,Jamescontinuestoworkonspecificareasofhisgameeachoffseason.(这包括早早到达健身房，进行详细的赛前计划和赛后恢复过程。即使是现在，詹姆斯仍然继续在比赛的各个特定领域进行训练。)”描述他严格的日常训练和持续提升技能，可知他非常“自律”；根据第四段中“HavingbecometheNBA’smostseniorplayerinthe2023-24season,Jamesoftencompeteswithyoungplayerswhogrewupwatchinghisgames.

Hehopesthatheisabletooffertheminspirationalonghisjourney.Since2005,hehastraveledthroughoutChinaduringhisoffseason,sharinghisbasketballexperienceswithyoungplayers.(在2023-24赛季成为NBA最年长的球员后，詹姆斯经常与那些看着自己比赛长大的年轻球员同场竞技。他希望自己能在旅途中给他们带来激励。自2005年以来，他在休赛期走遍中国，与年轻球员分享他的篮球经验。)”可知他非常“具有激励性”。故选D。CThenumberoffatchildrenintheU.S.hasbecomethreetimesashighasitwasoverthepast50years.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）drewalotofattentionbymakingarecommendationthatdoctorsputfatkidsasyoungastwoyearsoldonfamily-centeredlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedprescribing（开处方）weight-lossdrugstochildren12andaboveandoperationstoteens13andup.Thisadviceshowstheorganizationhastakenamoreactivestandpointonchildhoodobesity.However,thelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsareexpensive,unsuitableformostchildrenandhardtokeepup.Fewweight-lossdrugshavebeenappliedtochildren.Andoperationshavepotentialrisksandlittlelong-termsafetydata.Moreover,it’snotclearwhethertheseactionsforyoungstershelptoimprovehealthoronlyaddtothepsychological（心理的）stressoverweightkidsfacefromthesociety.Ratherthanpayingcloseattentiontonumbersonascale,theU.S.andcountrieswithsimilarsituationsshouldfocusonakeytruth:weneedtospendmoreoncreatingmoreandsaferplacesforchildrenwheretheycanmoveandrunaround,climbandjump,rideandskate.Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving?Expertsthinktheproblemontheprivatizationofsports—aspublicinvestmentinschool-basedathleticsreduces,expensiveprivateleagueshavegrown,leavingmanykidsout.Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool,researcherspointoutthatkidsspendmoretimeonscreensandtherearen’tenoughsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutsidethehome.NewYorkCity,forexample,had2,067publicplaygroundsasof2019—averysmallamountforitslargepopulation.InLosAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthlivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark.Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay.Publicmoneyforbuildingandkeepinguptheseareasisofgreatimportance,butotherchoicessuchasshared-useagreementscanenablethepublictouseunusedspaces.Theseopportunitiesaren’tmainlyaboutchangingchildren’swaistsize;they’reaboutkeepingchildhoodhealthyandfun.28.WhatcanweinferabouttheAAP’srecommendations?A.Theymainlyconcentrateonoperation. B.Theyreducepsychologicalstress.C.TheyarewidelyacceptedbyU.S.families. D.Theymaynotsuitmostoverweightkids.29.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheviewthatkidslacksafeplayspaces?A.Bylistingresearchdata. B.Bytellingapersonalstory.C.Bycomparingdifferentcountries. D.Bypresentingexperts’views.30.Whatdoestheauthorprobablyagreewithaboutchildren’splayspaces?A.Theyareonlynecessaryforoverweightchildren.B.Theyarelessimportantthanweight-lossprograms.C.Theycontributetobothphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Theyshouldbebuiltandmanagedbyprivatecompanies.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.U.S.ChildhoodObesityProblemB.AAP’sNewAdviceonChildhoodObesityC.MorePlaySpacesforHealthyChildhoodD.ReduceScreenTimeforAmericanKids【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨美国儿童肥胖问题，指出美国儿科学会（AAP）相关建议存在不足，强调应通过增加安全游乐空间保障儿童健康成长。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However,thelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsareexpensive,unsuitableformostchildrenandhardtokeepup.Fewweight-lossdrugshavebeenappliedtochildren.Andoperationshavepotentialrisksandlittlelong-termsafetydata.(然而，AAP推荐的生活方式项目费用高昂，不适合大多数儿童，且难以坚持。很少有减肥药应用于儿童。手术存在潜在风险，且缺乏长期安全数据)”可知，AAP的各项建议均存在明显缺陷，要么不适合多数儿童，要么应用受限或风险较高，由此可推断这些建议可能不适合大多数超重儿童，故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“NewYorkCity,forexample,had2,067publicplaygroundsasof2019—averysmallamountforitslargepopulation.InLosAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthlivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark.(例如，截至2019年，纽约市有2067个公共游乐场——对于其庞大的人口来说数量极少。2015年在洛杉矶，只有33%的青少年居住在步行可达公园的范围内)”可知，作者通过列举纽约、洛杉矶两个城市的公共游乐设施数量及覆盖比例等具体数据，直观证明儿童缺乏安全游乐空间。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theseopportunitiesaren’tmainlyaboutchangingchildren’swaistsize;they’reaboutkeepingchildhoodhealthyandfun.(这些机会主要不是为了改变孩子们的腰围；而是为了让童年保持健康和快乐)”可知，作者认为游乐空间不仅关乎儿童体重（身体健康），更关乎童年快乐（心理健康），结合前文提及的超重儿童面临的社会心理压力，可推断游乐空间对儿童身心健康均有积极作用。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先指出AAP针对儿童肥胖的建议存在缺陷，随后通过分析儿童缺乏运动的原因，重点强调“我们需要投入更多资金为儿童创造更多更安全的场所”，认为增加游乐空间是保障儿童健康成长的关键。C选项“更多游乐空间助力健康童年”为最佳标题。故选C项。DAround80first-yearstudentsarrivedonourschoolcampusthisfall.Theyhadanextrausefulthingintheirsocialandstudy“toolboxes”.Thatwastheabilitytopracticehavinggoodconversationswiththeirclassmatesaboutsomeproblemsthatpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionson.ThiskindofexperiencewasmadepossiblebytheSummerFroshCivilDialoguesProgramorganizedbyStanfordUniversity.“Allofuswouldliketothinkthatweareopentointeractwithotherswhodisagreeandthatwearesomewhatgoodatitwhenwedo,”saidR.LanierAnderson,professorofphilosophyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.“Butthetimesareteachingusthatweallhaveroomforimprovement.”Participantsandfacilitatorswerechosenfromalargepoolofapplicants.Elevenfacilitatorsthenledgroupsofaboutsevenstudents.Manyofthefacilitatorshadsomebackgroundinethics（伦理学）,andallreceivedadditionaltrainingonhowtoleadconversationsondifficultproblems.Thethingsthatstudentslearnedintheprogramincludedwaystolistencarefullyandhowtousewhattheylearnedtodealwithsomeclearlystatedbutdebatableissues.Eachgroupstudiedfourdifferentcases.Thenthestudentsthoughtabouttheirownideasandalsothoseofothersonproblemslikehowsocialmediashouldbecontrolled.AmongtheprogramfacilitatorswereUrsulaNeunerandSophiaPribus.Bothsaidthattheyaskedparticipantstoputthemselvesindifferentpositionswhenthinkingaboutthecasestudies.Thiscouldhelpthestudentsunderstandwhypeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsonproblemsbecauseoftheirdifferentexperiences.Anotherwaywastolookatgeneralvaluestofindsomethingthateveryonecouldagreeon,soastodealwiththedisagreementsaboutspecificthings.ThenewStanfordstudentsquicklywereinterestedinthewaysofhavingconversationsthattheylearnedinthecourse.Thefacilitatorssaidthatalthoughtherewerealotofdifferentopinions,thestudentscouldstillfindthingsthattheyagreedon,evenwhilekeepingtheirowndifferentviews.Bothfacilitatorssaidiftheprogramcontinuestobeofferedinfutureyears,itwillcreateagrowingnetworkofstudentswhocanhelpguideopenandthoughtfulconversationsbetweenclassmatesevenwhenparticipants’sourcesandvaluesdiffer.32.WhydidStanfordorganizetheSummerFroshCivilDialoguesProgram?A.Topracticecommunicatingwithothers.B.Topromoteopendiscussionsoncampus.C.Todevelopskillsfordealingwithdisagreements.D.Toimprovestudents’academicperformance.33.Whatdidthefacilitatorsdointheprogram?A.Theytaughtparticipantsthebasicsofethnics.B.Theycheckedtheeffectofatrainingprogram.C.Theytookpartinaprogramtolearnnewskills.D.Theyorganizedandguidedtheprogressofaprogram.34.Whatwereparticipantsrequiredtodointheprogram?A.Findoutdifferentvaluestheyhold.B.Shareexperiencesinsolvingconflicts.C.Makeothersbelieveintheirownopinions.D.Understandothers’opinionsbasedontheirexperiences.35.Whatisthetwofacilitators’attitudetowardtheprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Negative.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍斯坦福大学夏季新生文明对话项目，帮助新生培养应对不同意见、开展良好对话的能力及项目成效。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyhadanextrausefulthingintheirsocialandstudy“toolboxes”.Thatwastheabilitytopracticehavinggoodconversationswiththeirclassmatesaboutsomeproblemsthatpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionson.ThiskindofexperiencewasmadepossiblebytheSummerFroshCivilDialoguesProgramorganizedbyStanfordUniversity.(他们的社交和学习“工具箱”里多了一样有用的东西。那就是能够练习与同学就一些人们可能有不同意见的问题进行良好的对话。这种体验是由斯坦福大学组织的夏季新生文明对话项目促成的。)”可知，斯坦福组织该项目是为了培养学生应对不同意见的能力。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Elevenfacilitatorsthenledgroupsofaboutsevenstudents.(随后，11名协调者带领着大约7名学生组成的小组。)”和第五段中的“Bothsaidthattheyaskedparticipantstoputthemselvesindifferentpositionswhenthinkingaboutthecasestudies.(两人都表示，他们要求参与者在思考案例研究时换位思考。)”可知，协调者在项目中组织并指导项目的开展进程。故选D项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Bothsaidthattheyaskedparticipantstoputthemselvesindifferentpositionswhenthinkingaboutthecasestudies.Thiscouldhelpthestudentsunderstandwhypeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsonproblemsbecauseoftheirdifferentexperiences.(两人都表示，他们要求参与者在思考案例研究时换位思考。这可以帮助学生理解为什么人们会因为不同的经历而对问题产生不同的看法。)”可知，参与者被要求基于他人的经历去理解他们的观点。故选D项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bothfacilitatorssaidiftheprogramcontinuestobeofferedinfutureyears,itwillcreateagrowingnetworkofstudentswhocanhelpguideopenandthoughtfulconversationsbetweenclassmatesevenwhenparticipants’sourcesandvaluesdiffer.(两位协调者都表示，如果该项目在未来几年继续开展，将会形成一个不断扩大的学生网络，即使参与者的信息来源和价值观不同，这些学生也能帮助引导同学之间开放且深思熟虑的对话。)”可知，两位协调者对项目持积极态度。故选B项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanyofyoufeelaconnectiontothisidea?Whenwesetouttoreachadestination,weoftengothroughalotofplanningandpreparation.____36____Intheprocess,theexpectationandeffortputintothejourneyarethemostexcitingparts.____37____IwouldbeanxiousforthebigdaysuntilIarrivedatmychosenspot,thinkingthatreachingitwasthemaingoal.ButasItraveledmore,myviewbegantochange.Istartedtodivedeeperintowhateachplacehadtooffer.Ilearnedtoappreciatethelocalculture,meetthepeople,andengageinuniqueexperiences.Irememberonenightwhenwedecidedtotakeatripthatinvolvedafour-hourdrive.Aftertwohoursofdriving,Iwasfeelingtired.Wedecidedtostopforteatotakeabreak.Asthesunbegantoset,Ilookedaroundandwasstruckbythegoldenlightshiningonthemountains.____38____SoItookmytimeenjoyingmyteaandtheview.Suddenly,someoneurgedustohurryup.Onefellowtravelerquicklyjumpedbackintothecarwithouttakingamomenttoappreciatethescenery.____39____WhileIwasenjoyingthejourneyandthebeautyaroundus,hewasfocusedsolelyonreachingourendpoint.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattravelandlifearenotjustaboutgettingtoadestination.____40____Eachexperienceenrichesourlives.Whenweallowourselvestoembracethejourney,weopenthedoortonewopportunitiesandunforgettablememories.A.Wecontinuedourdrive.B.Itwassimplyamazing.C.Travelingisaboutmorethanthedestination.D.It’saboutthemomentswecollectalongtheway.E.There’susuallyquiteabitoftraveltimeinvolvedtoo.F.Thismomenthighlightedabigdifferenceinourmindsets.G.Inmyearlydaysasatraveler,Iwasallaboutthedestination.【答案】36.E37.G38.B39.F40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了旅行的意义，作者通过自身经历阐述了旅行不仅仅是到达目的地，更重要的是沿途的经历和感受。【36题详析】上文“Whenwesetouttoreachadestination,weoftengothroughalotofplanningandpreparation.(当我们出发到达一个目的地时，我们通常会进行大量的计划和准备。)”表明了为了到达目的地，人们会做很多准备工作。下文“Intheprocess,theexpectationandeffortputintothejourneyarethemostexcitingparts.(在这个过程中，对旅程的期待和努力是最令人兴奋的部分。)”强调了旅程中的期待和努力的重要性。选项E“通常也需要相当多的旅行时间”与上下文衔接紧密，说明了在计划和准备之后，还需要花费时间在旅行上，且这个时间也是旅程的一部分，其中的期待和努力是最令人兴奋的。故选E。【37题详析】下文“IwouldbeanxiousforthebigdaysuntilIarrivedatmychosenspot,thinkingthatreachingitwasthemaingoal.(我会为那些重要的日子感到焦虑，直到我到达我选择的地点，认为到达那里是主要目标。)”表明了作者在旅行初期的心态，即只关注目的地。选项G“在我刚开始旅行的时候，我只关注目的地”与下文衔接紧密，引出了作者对旅行初期心态的描述。故选G。【38题详析】上文“Asthesunbegantoset,Ilookedaroundandwasstruckbythegoldenlightshiningonthemountains.(当太阳开始落山时，我环顾四周，被照在山上的金色光芒所震撼。)”描述了作者被美丽的景色所震撼的情景。选项B“这简直太棒了”是对上文描述的景色的感叹，符合语境。故选B。【39题详析】上文“Suddenly,someoneurgedustohurryup.Onefellowtravelerquicklyjumpedbackintothecarwithouttakingamomenttoappreciatethescenery.(突然，有人催促我们快点。一位同行者没有花时间欣赏风景，就迅速跳回了车里。)”描述了作者和一位同行者对待景色的不同态度。下文“WhileIwasenjoyingthejourneyandthebeautyaroundus,hewasfocusedsolelyonreachingourendpoint.(当我在享受旅程和我们周围的美丽时，他只专注于到达我们的终点。)”进一步强调了两者之间的差异。选项F“这一刻突显了我们心态上的巨大差异”总结了上文描述的情景，并引出了下文对两者心态差异的进一步阐述。故选F。【40题详析】上文“Thisexperiencetaughtmethattravelandlifearenotjustaboutgettingtoadestination.(这段经历让我明白，旅行和生活不仅仅是关于到达目的地。)”表明了作者对旅行和生活的新的理解。选项D“它是关于我们一路上收集的时刻”与上文衔接紧密，进一步阐述了作者对旅行和生活的理解，即旅行和生活是关于沿途的经历和感受。故选D。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jasonhadbeencheckingthebaseballfieldalmosteveryday,hopingtoseethesignsofspring.____41____,thereitwas,astrand（缕）ofgreen.Helookedoutatthefield,wherehisteam’sseasonhad____42____lastyear.Thatendhadbeendisappointing,andJasonstillthoughtaboutitoften.Jasoncouldalmosthearthesoundofbaseballsdroppingintoglovesashe____43____warmingupwithhisteammates.Asusual,hewasplayful,goingthroughthewarm-upexercisesathalf-speed,____44____bymakingcatchesbehindhisback.Helikedtoshoweveryonehowskilledhewas,evenduringpractice.“Stopit,Jason,”CoachFowler____45____,seeingthatJasonwasn’ttakingthewarm-upseriously.Jason,however,paidlittleattention,confidentinhispositionastheKnights’bestplayerandsureinthe____46____thatCoachwouldn’tbench（让坐冷板凳）himduringabiggame.Asthegamebegan,CoachFowlerurged,“Keepyour____47____,Jason.Theteamiscountingonyou.”Butonthefield,Jason____48____Coach’swords.Hisinattention____49____themdearly—theirseasonwasover.Jasonhadfeltterribleforlettingtheteamdown.Hehad____50____himselfthatthenextseasonwouldbedifferent.Inadditiontoworkinghardtoimprovehisskills,hehelpedcleanandchecktheequipment,and____51____totakecareofthefield.Inthemeanwhile,he____52____thedays.Hewaseagerforthenewseasonandkepttrackofhowlongitwouldbeuntilitstarted.Now,atlast,springwascoming.Jasoncouldn’t____53____forthenewseasontobegin.Hewassofocusedonthegrassthathedidn’tnoticeCoachFowlerwalkupbehindhim.“Won’tbelongnow,”CoachFowlersaid.Jasonlookedup.“Itsurewasa____54____winter,”hesaid,lookingbackatthefield.Thewaitforspringandthenewseasonhadfeltverylengthy.“Yes,itwas,butI’mseeing____55____ofchange,”CoachFowlersaid.41.A.Obviously B.Finally C.Gradually D.Actually42.A.ended B.repeated C.returned D.approached43.A.practiced B.organized C.remembered D.enjoyed44.A.handingin B.workingout C.givingup D.showingoff45.A.warned B.recognized C.sighed D.replied46.A.lecture B.impression C.campus D.knowledge47.A.style B.focus C.patience D.enthusiasm48.A.followed B.valued C.pretended D.forgot49.A.paid B.shocked C.cost D.angered50.A.promised B.contacted C.controlled D.confused51.A.intended B.volunteered C.arranged D.struggled52.A.counted B.regretted C.stressed D.passed53.A.wish B.care C.wait D.stand54.A.cold B.lonely C.boring D.long55.A.chances B.effects C.signs D.moments【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.D47.B48.D49.C50.A51.B52.A53.C54.D55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了棒球少年Jason因骄傲自满导致球队失利，经过反思后变得勤奋踏实，并最终迎来新赛季的故事。【41题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，那里出现了一缕绿色。A.Obviously明显地；B.Finally终于；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Actually实际上。根据前文“Jasonhadbeencheckingthebaseballfieldalmosteveryday,hopingtoseethesignsofspring.(Jason几乎每天都去查看棒球场，希望能看到春天的迹象。)”可知，他经过长期等待和期盼，才看到了绿色，所以此处应表达“终于”等到了。故选B。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他望着球场，上个赛季他们队的赛季就是在那里结束的。A.ended结束；B.repeated重复；C.returned返回；D.approached接近。根据后文“Thatendhadbeendisappointing,andJasonstillthoughtaboutitoften.(那个结局令人失望，Jason还经常想起它。)”可知，他们的赛季是在那里“结束”的。故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jason回忆起和队友们一起热身的情景时，他几乎能听到棒球落入棒球手套的声音。A.practiced练习；B.organized组织；C.remembered记起，回忆；D.enjoyed享受。根据上文“Helookedoutatthefield,wherehisteam’sseasonhad

_______

lastyear.

(他望着球场，上个赛季他们队的赛季就是在那里结束的。)”及“Jasoncouldalmosthearthesoundofbaseballsdroppingintoglovesashe...(在Jason……时，他几乎能听到棒球落入手套的声音)”可知，此处是Jason在看着球场时，对去年赛季情景的“回忆”。故选C。【44题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，他带着玩心，以半速完成热身练习，通过背后接球来炫耀。A.handingin提交；B.workingout解决，锻炼；C.givingup放弃；D.showingoff炫耀。根据前文“hewasplayful(他带着玩心)”以及“Helikedtoshoweveryonehowskilledhewas(他喜欢向每个人展示他有多熟练)”可知，他背后接球是为了“炫耀”自己的技巧。故选D。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“停下来，Jason，”Fowler教练警告道，他看到Jason没有认真对待热身。A.warned警告；B.recognized认出；C.sighed叹气；D.replied回答。根据空前教练说的话“Stopit,Jason(停下来，Jason)”以及空后“seeingthatJasonwasn’ttakingthewarm-upseriously(看到Jason没把热身当回事)”可知，他看到Jason不认真的行为，教练是在出言“警告”他。故选A。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jason几乎没在意，他对自己作为骑士队最佳球员的地位充满信心，并且确信教练不会在重要比赛中让他坐冷板凳。A.lecture讲座；B.impression印象；C.campus校园；D.knowledge知道，了解。根据空前“Jason,however,paidlittleattention,confidentinhispositionastheKnights’bestplayer(然而，Jason对此并不在意，他对自己作为骑士队最佳球员的地位充满信心)”及空后的“Coachwouldn’tbenchhimduringabiggame(教练不会在重要比赛中让他坐冷板凳)”可知，此处表示Jason“确信/深知”教练不会让他坐冷板凳。intheknowledgethat...是固定搭配，意为“在知道……的情况下”，故选D。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，Fowler教练催促道：“保持专注，Jason。球队指望你了。”A.style风格；B.focus专注；C.patience耐心；D.enthusiasm热情。根据后文“Butonthefield,Jason________Coach’swords.Hisinattention________themdearly(但在场上，Jason忘记了教练的话。他的疏忽让他们付出了沉重的代价)”可知，教练是让他“保持专注”，而他没有做到，导致了疏忽。故选B。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在场上，Jason忘记了教练的话。A.followed跟随，听从；B.valued重视；C.pretended假装；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“Hisinattention________themdearly(他的疏忽让他们付出了沉重的代价)”可知，他并没有听从教练的嘱咐，而是“忘记”了。故选D。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的疏忽让他们付出了沉重的代价——他们的赛季结束了。A.paid支付；B.shocked使震惊；C.cost使付出代价；D.angered使生气。根据下文“Jasonhadfeltterribleforlettingtheteamdown.

(Jason因为让团队失望而感到内疚。)”可知，Jason的疏忽导致球队输了比赛。costsbdearly是固定搭配，意为“让某人付出沉重代价”。故选C。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向自己保证，下一个赛季会不一样。A.promised承诺，保证；B.contacted联系；C.controlled控制；D.confused使困惑。根据前文“Jasonhadfeltterribleforlettingtheteamdown.

(Jason因为让团队失望而感到内疚。)”Jason因自己的失误导致赛季结束而感到自责，以及后文“Inadditiontoworkinghardtoimprovehisskills,hehelpedcleanandchecktheequipment(除了努力提高自己的技术，他还帮助清洁和检查设备)”他努力提升技能、帮忙做事等行为可知，他是在内心“向自己保证”要改变。故选A。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了努力提高自己的技能外，他还帮助清洁和检查设备，并主动负责照料场地。A.intended打算；B.volunteered自愿；C.arranged安排；D.struggled挣扎。根据空前“hehelpedcleanandchecktheequipment(他帮助清洁和检查设备)”可知，这些行为都是他主动、自愿去做的。volunteeredtodosth意为“自愿做某事”。故选B。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他数着日子。A.counted数；B.regretted后悔；C.stressed强调，施加压力；D.passed度过。根据后文“Hewaseagerforthenewseasonandkepttrackofhowlongitwouldbeuntilitstarted.(他渴望新赛季，并一直计算着离开始还有多久。)”可知，迫切地等待着新赛季的开始，countthedays意为“数日子”，形象地表达了对某件事的急切期盼。故选A。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason迫不及待要开始新赛季了。A.wish希望；B.care关心；C.wait等待；D.stand忍受。根据前文“he

________thedays(他数着日子)”以及“Hewaseagerforthenewseason(他渴望新赛季)”可知，他非常期盼，已经“等不及”了。can’twaitforsth是固定搭配，意为“等不及，迫不及待”。故选C。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这确实是一个漫长的冬天，”他看着球场说道。A.cold寒冷的；B.lonely孤独的；C.boring无聊的；D.long漫长的。根据后文“Thewaitforspringandthenewseasonhadfeltverylengthy.(对春天和新赛季的等待感觉很漫长。)”可知，他觉得冬天很“漫长”。故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是的，但是我已经看到了变化的迹象，”Fowler教练说道。A.chances机会；B.effects效果；C.signs迹象；D.moments时刻。根据文章开头“Jasonhadbeencheckingthebaseballfieldalmosteveryday,hopingtoseethesignsofspring.(Jason几乎每天都去查看棒球场，希望能看到春天的迹象。)”及“thereitwas,astrandofgreen.(就在那儿，一缕绿色)”可知，已有迹象表明春天就要到来。另外，此处也指教练看到Jason从骄傲到踏实勤奋的积极转变的