2025-2026学年浙江省金砖高中联盟高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金砖高中联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATosome,awaterbottleisjustadailyitem.ButWhenYou’reOntheGo,ThisWaterBottleMayChangeYourHealth!StudiesbytheWorldHealthOrganizationshowthatover60%ofpeoplefailtomeettheirdailyhydrationneeds,oftenbecausetheyforgettodrinkwateroravoidcarryinghuge,inconvenientbottles.Dehydration(脱水)canleadtofatigue,poorfocus,andevenweakenedimmunefunction,issuesthatslipundertheradarformostbusypeople.Notallwaterbottlesarecreatedequal.Withcountlesstrendydesigns—fromvibrantplastictominimaliststainlesssteel—it’seasytooverlookwhattrulymatters:smarthydrationsupport.Butnow,researchbyengineersfromtheStanfordCenterforHealthTechnologyhasintroducedagame-changinginnovation.Thisintelligentbottletechnologywasdeveloped,combiningtemperature-sensingtechwithgentlereminderstocreatewhat’snowknownasHydraSmart®.KeyFeaturesofHydraSmart®TheOnlyWaterBottlecertifiedbytheInternationalHydrationAssociationforAccurateTracking&TemperatureControl.TheHydraSenseTMSystemmonitorsyourdailywaterintakeinrealtime(connectingtoyourphoneviaBluetooth)andkeepsliquidscoldfor24hoursorhotfor12—plusitsendsasoftLEDreminderwhenit’stimetosip,soyounevermissadrink.ExclusiveOfferBuyone,getaFREEHydrationTrackerBandWe’llgiveyouahigh-qualityHydraSmart®ActivityBand(a$39.99value)absolutelyfree—perfectforpairingwithyourbottletotrackstepsandhydrationtogether.Don’tletabasicbottleholdbackyourhealth.Trustyourdailyhydrationtothesamesciencethatkeepsathletesandhealthexpertsattheirbest.1.WhyarethestudiesoftheWHOmentioned?A.Toprovethatmostpeopledon’tlikedrinkingwater.B.Toexplainthecommonreasonsforbuyingwaterbottles.C.Toshowtheproblemofinsufficienthydrationanditsrisks.D.TointroducethestandardsofhealthywaterintakesetbyWHO.2.What’sthehighlightoftheproduct?A.Itgreatlyencouragessportsparticipation.B.ItpromotesacademicresearchinStanford.C.Itisthefirstamongitskindtobereleased.D.Itispairedwithintelligenceandreminders.3.Whattypeoftextisthis?A.Ahealthreview. B.Anadvertisement.C.Aproductmanual. D.Anacademicpaper.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章指出超60%的人补水不足及脱水危害，介绍斯坦福团队研发的HydraSmart®智能水瓶，其兼具饮水量追踪、控温与提醒功能，现购还赠运动手环。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“StudiesbytheWorldHealthOrganizationshowthatover60%ofpeoplefailtomeettheirdailyhydrationneeds,oftenbecausetheyforgettodrinkwateroravoidcarryinghuge,inconvenientbottles.Dehydration(脱水)canleadtofatigue,poorfocus,andevenweakenedimmunefunction,issuesthatslipundertheradarformostbusypeople.(世界卫生组织的研究表明，超过60%的人无法满足日常的水分需求，通常是因为他们忘记喝水或避免携带大而不方便的瓶子。脱水会导致疲劳、注意力不集中，甚至免疫功能减弱，而这些问题对大多数忙碌的人来说都容易被忽视。)”可知，提到了世界卫生组织的研究显示了水分不足的问题及其风险。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butnow,researchbyengineersfromtheStanfordCenterforHealthTechnologyhasintroducedagame-changinginnovation.Thisintelligentbottletechnologywasdeveloped,combiningtemperature-sensingtechwithgentlereminderstocreatewhat’snowknownasHydraSmart®.(但现在，斯坦福大学健康技术中心的工程师们的研究引入了一项改变游戏规则的创新。开发了这种智能瓶技术，将温度传感技术与温和的提醒相结合，创造了现在被称为HydraSmart®的产品。)”可知，产品核心亮点是智能科技和补水提醒。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段“Buyone,getaFREEHydrationTrackerBandWe’llgiveyouahigh-qualityHydraSmart®ActivityBand(a$39.99value)absolutelyfree—perfectforpairingwithyourbottletotrackstepsandhydrationtogether.(我们会给你一个高品质的HydraSmart®活动手环（价值39.99美元），绝对免费——完美的搭配你的瓶子来记录步数和水分。)”和最后一段“Don’tletabasicbottleholdbackyourhealth.Trustyourdailyhydrationtothesamesciencethatkeepsathletesandhealthexpertsattheirbest.(别让普通水瓶拖累你的健康，把你的日常补水交托给同样让运动员和健康专家保持巅峰状态的科学。)”可知，文章先点出“补水不足”的痛点，再推出HydraSmart®智能水瓶，介绍核心功能、认证资质、独家优惠（买一赠一），最终呼吁消费者购买，符合广告“痛点引流+产品推介+促销转化”的逻辑。故选B项。BIn1962,aquietwomanfromtheUnitedStatespublishedabookthatwouldchangehowtheworldthoughtaboutnature.Thebook,titledSilentSpring,toldatroublingstory:ifhumanscontinuedtouseharmfulchemicals(calledpesticides)freely,birdsmightstopsinging,riversmightlosetheirfish,andtheoncelivelynaturalworldcouldbecome“silent”.Whenthebookfirstcameout,manypeoplewereshocked—someevenarguedagainstit,especiallychemicalcompanies.Butovertime,itswordsstartedaglobalconversationaboutprotectingtheenvironment.TheauthorofthisinfluentialbookwasRachelCarson.Shewasbornin1907inasmalltowninPennsylvania,USA.Asachild,Carsonspentmostofherfreetimeexploringthewoodsandstreamsnearherfamily’sfarm.Shelovedwatchingbirdsbuildnestsandcollectingsmallplants,andsheoftenwrotedownherobservationsinanotebook.Herdeepaffectionfornaturefromayoungagemotivatedhertopursueadegreeinbiologyattheuniversity,whereshelearnedhowalllivingthings—fromtinyinsectstolargetrees—areconnected.Aftercollege,CarsonworkedasascientistfortheU.S.government,whereshestudiedtheoceanandwrotearticlesaboutmarinelifeforapopularmagazine.Shealsopublishedseveralbooksabouttheocean,butnonegainedasmuchattentionasSilentSpring.Towritethisbook,Carsonspentfouryearsresearching.Shereadhundredsofscientificstudiesandtalkedtofarmers,scientists,andfishermenwhohadseenthedamagepesticidescaused—likebirdsdyingaftereatingpoisonousinsects,orfishfloatingdeadinrivers.Carsonknewherbookwouldfacecriticism.Atthattime,pesticideswerewidelyseenasa“miracle”tooltokillpestsandprotectcrops.Butshebelievedpeoplehadarighttoknowthetruthabouttheirdangers.EvenafterSilentSpringwaspublished,shecontinuedtospeakupfortheenvironment,evenwhenherhealthwasfailing.Sadly,shediedin1964,justtwoyearsafterherbookcameout.Butherworklivedon:SilentSpringledtheU.S.governmenttobanthemostharmfulpesticides,anditinspiredmillionsofpeopletostartcaringaboutprotectingtheplanet.Today,sheisstillrememberedasoneofthefirstpeopletowarntheworldabouttherisksofharmingnature.4.WhydidpeopleargueagainstSilentSpringwhenitfirstappeared?A.Itthreatenedtheinterestsofmostindustries.B.Ittalkedaboutnature,whichfewpeoplecaredabout.C.Itwastoodifficultforordinaryreaderstounderstand.D.Itcriticizedtheuseofpesticides,whichmanysupported.5.WhatcanweinferaboutRachel’schildhood?A.Herhobbymarkedlyimpactedherlateracademicchoice.B.Shelearnedabouttheharmofpesticidesduringthisperiod.C.Shewasencouragedtostudyplantsandbirdsbyherparents.D.Herfamily’sfarmwastoosmalltoallowhertoexplorenature.6.WhydidCarsonspendfouryearsresearching?A.Toworkwithfamousuniversitytotestthepesticides.B.Totravelaroundtheworldtostudyallthemarinelife.C.Tocollectenoughevidenceabouttheharmofpesticides.D.Tolearnhowtowriteaconvincingbookwithscientificsupport.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToprovetheaccuracyofRachel’sstudies.B.TointroduceRachelCarsonandherinfluence.C.TodescribetheprocessofwritingSilentSpring.D.Toexplainhowpesticidesharmtheenvironment.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了《寂静的春天》的作者蕾切尔・卡逊，讲述了她的成长经历、创作《寂静的春天》的过程及其对环境保护产生的深远影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenthebookfirstcameout,manypeoplewereshocked—someevenarguedagainstit,especiallychemicalcompanies.

(这本书刚出版时，很多人感到震惊——有些人甚至反对它，尤其是化工公司)”以及第四段“Atthattime,pesticideswerewidelyseenasa“miracle”tooltokillpestsandprotectcrops.(当时，杀虫剂被广泛视为杀灭害虫和保护作物的“奇迹”工具)”可知，《寂静的春天》批评了当时被广泛支持的杀虫剂的使用，所以刚出现时有人反对。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Herdeepaffectionfornaturefromayoungagemotivatedhertopursueadegreeinbiologyattheuniversity(她从小就对大自然怀有深厚的感情，这促使她在大学攻读生物学学位)”可知，她的爱好显著影响了她后来的学术选择。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Towritethisbook,Carsonspentfouryearsresearching.Shereadhundredsofscientificstudiesandtalkedtofarmers,scientists,andfishermenwhohadseenthedamagepesticidescaused—likebirdsdyingaftereatingpoisonousinsects,orfishfloatingdeadinrivers.(为了写这本书，卡逊花了四年时间研究。她阅读了数百项科学研究，并与目睹杀虫剂造成破坏的农民、科学家和渔民交谈——比如鸟类吃了有毒昆虫后死亡，或者鱼漂浮在河里死亡)”可知，卡逊花四年时间研究是为了收集足够的关于杀虫剂危害的证据。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Today,sheisstillrememberedasoneofthefirstpeopletowarntheworldabouttherisksofharmingnature.(今天，她仍然被认为是第一个警告世界破坏自然风险的人之一)”以及通读全文可知，本文从《寂静的春天》一书的影响开篇，接着介绍了卡逊的童年经历、教育背景、职业生涯、为写书付出的努力、她面对的争议以及她最终产生的深远影响。这是一个完整的人物介绍脉络，不仅介绍了她本人，也重点突出了她的成就和影响力。故选B。CTheatreisoneofhumanity’soldestentertainments,andactingisfarmorethanpretense—itdemandsfullypersonifyinganothercharacter’spersonality,emotions,andmannerisms.Yettheneural(神经学的)mechanismsbehind“gettingintocharacter”remainpoorlyunderstood,withfewstudiesexploringtheneuroscienceofrole-taking.Recentresearchhasbeguntobridgethisgap.A2019studypublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenScienceusedMRItechnologytoscanmethodactorsastheyrespondedtoassumptionquestions—firstasthemselves,thenastheirassignedcharacters.Theresultsrevealedaclearpattern:whenincharacter,theactorsshowedreducedactivityintheprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层),abrainregioncriticaltoself-processing.Thisfindingledresearcherstosuggestthatactinginvolvessuppressing(抑制)one’ssenseofself.StevenBrown,acognitivescientistinvolvedinthestudy,notedthis“self-suppression”isafeatureoftheatricalperformancethathaslongbeenunderstudied,eventhoughchildhoodpretendplay—anearlyformofrole-taking—isknowntobevitalforsocialdevelopment.A2022studyintheJournalofCognitiveNeurosciencefurthersupportedthis.Usingwearablebrainimagingtools,researchersfoundthatwhenactorsheardtheirownnamesmid-performance,theirprefrontalcortex,whichtypicallylightsupatthesoundofone’sname,hadreducedresponses—anothersignthatself-awarenessisturneddownduringacting.Yetthisblurringofselfandcharactercarriesrisks.A2019literaturereviewfounditcanleadtotemporarypersonalityshiftsorevendissociation,andmethodacting—knownforitsimmersiveapproach—hasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthchallenges.TypicalexamplesincludeMichaelB.Jordan,whostruggledtoletgoofhisBlackPantherrole,ErikKillmonger,post-filming,andLadyGaga,whofacedpsychologicaldifficultyafterbeingdeeplyabsorbedinherHouseofGuccicharacter,PatriziaReggiani.Today,keygapspersistinunderstandingacting’spsychologicalimpacts.Moreneuroscienceresearchisneeded—especiallyintohowactingtrainingshapesthe“distance”betweenactorandcharacter,afactorthatmaydeterminewhethertheeffectsonone’ssenseofselfareshort-livedorlong-lasting.8.Whatcanweinferfromthe1stparagraph?A.Actingisbasicallyaformofpretense,focusingoncopying.B.Howactors“getintocharacter”hasbeenthoroughlyresearched.C.Theatrehasalonghistoryasaformofentertainmentformankind.D.Actingmerelyrequiresactorstodemonstrateacharacter’semotions.9.Whathappenedtoactors’brainwhentheirownnamesarecalled?A.Itsresponsewasreduced.B.Itsactivitywasstopped.C.Itsresponsewasmoreactive.D.Itsactivityremainedthesame.10.Whatriskdoestheblurringofselfandcharacterbringtoactors?A.Itmaymakeactorsloseinterestintheiractingcareers.B.Itmayleadtophysicalhealthproblemslikeexhaustion.C.Itmaymakeactorsunabletoremembertheirrealidentities.D.Itmaycausetemporarypersonalityswitchesordisconnection.11.Whatmayinfluencetheeffectsofactingonone’ssenseofself?A.Thetypeofrolesactorsplayinthefilm.B.Thetimeactorsspendonasinglerole.C.Thenumberofneurosciencestudiesontheactors.D.Actor-character“distance”shapedbyactingtraining.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍表演中“进入角色”的神经机制、相关研究发现及该过程给演员带来的风险，同时指出目前研究仍存在空白。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theatreisoneofhumanity’soldestentertainments,andactingisfarmorethanpretense—itdemandsfullypersonifyinganothercharacter’spersonality,emotions,andmannerisms.(戏剧是人类最古老的娱乐形式之一，而表演远不止是伪装——它要求完全赋予另一个角色的个性、情感和举止以生命。)”可知，戏剧作为人类的娱乐形式有着悠久历史。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Usingwearablebrainimagingtools,researchersfoundthatwhenactorsheardtheirownnamesmid-performance,theirprefrontalcortex,whichtypicallylightsupatthesoundofone’sname,hadreducedresponses—anothersignthatself-awarenessisturneddownduringacting.(研究人员使用可穿戴脑成像工具发现，当演员在表演中途听到自己的名字时，他们的前额叶皮层（通常在听到自己名字时会活跃起来）反应减弱——这是表演过程中自我意识被抑制的另一个迹象。)”可知，演员听到自己名字时，大脑前额叶皮层的反应会减弱。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yetthisblurringofselfandcharactercarriesrisks.A2019literaturereviewfounditcanleadtotemporarypersonalityshiftsorevendissociation,andmethodacting—knownforitsimmersiveapproach—hasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthchallenges.(然而，这种自我与角色的模糊存在风险。2019年的一项文献综述发现，它可能导致暂时的性格转变甚至解离，而以沉浸式方法著称的方法派表演还与心理健康问题相关联。)”可知，自我与角色的模糊会给演员带来暂时的性格转变和解离。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Moreneuroscienceresearchisneeded—especiallyintohowactingtrainingshapesthe“distance”betweenactorandcharacter,afactorthatmaydeterminewhethertheeffectsonone’ssenseofselfareshort-livedorlong-lasting.(我们需要更多的神经科学研究——尤其是关于表演训练如何塑造演员与角色之间的“距离”，这一因素可能决定了对自我意识的影响是短暂的还是持久的。)”可知，表演训练塑造的演员与角色之间的“距离”，可能会影响表演对自我意识的作用。故选D项。DYouprobablyalreadyknowinformationaboutyouisleaking—evenifyou’drathernotthinkaboutit.Yourage,yourphonenumberandwhereyoulive.Whatyouboughtforlunchyesterday,whereyouwentafterwardsandwhoyoustoodnextto.Intheonlinedatamarketallofthatisupforgrabs—sliced,andpackagedforpurchase.Giventhequantityofdatathatisnowconstantlyspillingoutofus,itmakessensethatsomeprivacyfatigue(困倦)mighthavesetin.AfewyearsagoIstartedcoveringmylaptopcameraafterseeingaphotoofMarkZuckerbergdoingthesamething.Ifparanoia(偏执)wasgoodenoughforatechCEO,itwasgoodenoughforme.Butitdidn’tlast.Whenweatherappsaresellingyourlocationandwebcamsaremonitoringyoureyemovements,whybother?Infact,whytrytohideyourdataatallwhenyoucanbepaidforit?EarlierthisyearacompanycalledTheGenerationLabattemptedtosetapriceforpersonalinformationbyofferingyoungpeopleanaverageof$50permonthtosetupatrackerontheirmobilephones.Thetrackerdoesn’tkeeptrackofsensitiveinformationlikebankingpasswords,butprettymucheverythingelsecanbeharvested.Scrollinghabits,streamingchoicesandpurchases—it’sallfedintoadatabaseforreal-timeanalysis.Is$50permonthafairprice?TheBritishmathematicianCliveHumbywasthefirsttocomeupwiththephrase“dataisthenewoil”backin2006.Butthemarketplaceforthesegoods,whichisfilledwithprivatecompaniessuchasFogDataScience,isnotclear.Ourpersonalinformationpowersthedigitaladvertisingindustrythatsupportstheinternet.Inreturnforbeingmonitored,wegettargetedadvertsandfreeonlineservices.Whatwedon’tgetispricingclarity.Still,rightnow,$50isagooddealbecausewelacktheknowledgetocomeupwithamoreaccuratepriceforpersonalinformation.Butlikeoil,dataisnotaone-offdeal.Evenifyou’vehandedoutvastquantitiesalready,thereisalwaysmoretobargainwith,whetheritsdemandingclearerpricingforyourbrowsinghabitsorchoosingwhichappsgetaccesstoyourlocation.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“upforgrabs”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Readytobesold. B.Difficulttoobtain.C.Keptsecret. D.Easytolose.13.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthe$50monthlypaymentforpersonaldata?A.Itreflectsthetruemarketvalueofmostpersonalinformation.B.Itisgenerous,consideringthesensitivityofthedatacollected.C.Itisrandomforthelackofpricingopennessinthedatamarket.D.ItisstrictlyregulatedbyfederalprivacylawsintheUnitedStates.14.WhatisCliveHumby’sattitudetoward$50permonth?A.Favorable. B.Cautious.C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thefairpriceofpersonalinformation.B.Thereasonforpersonaldatatradeonline.C.Theonlinecollectionofpersonalinformation.D.Thepersonaldatatradeandconcerningproblems.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍个人信息在网络数据市场被收集、交易的现状，相关付费模式，以及数据市场定价不透明等问题。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Intheonlinedatamarketallofthatisupforgrabs—sliced,andpackagedforpurchase.(在网络数据市场上，所有这些信息都upforgrabs——被拆分、打包后供人购买。)”可知，“被拆分、打包供人购买”是对前文“upforgrabs”的解释，因此该短语意为“可被出售的”。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butthemarketplaceforthesegoods,whichisfilledwithprivatecompaniessuchasFogDataScience,isnotclear.(但这个充斥着福格数据科学等私人公司的商品市场并不透明。)”及“Whatwedon’tgetispricingclarity.(我们缺乏的是定价透明度。)”和第五段中的“Still,rightnow,$50isagooddealbecausewelacktheknowledgetocomeupwithamoreaccuratepriceforpersonalinformation.(不过，目前来看，50美元是一笔不错的交易，因为我们缺乏为个人信息制定更准确价格的相关认知。)”可知，数据市场定价不透明，50美元的月付金额是随机的，并非基于准确定价。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheBritishmathematicianCliveHumbywasthefirsttocomeupwiththephrase“dataisthenewoil”backin2006.Butthemarketplaceforthesegoods,whichisfilledwithprivatecompaniessuchasFogDataScience,isnotclear.(早在2006年，英国数学家克莱夫·亨比就首次提出了“数据是新石油”的说法。但这个充斥着福格数据科学等私人公司的商品市场并不透明。)”可知，克莱夫·亨比将数据比作重要的“新石油”，却也指出数据市场不透明的问题，由此可推知他对每月50美元的付费模式持谨慎态度。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍个人信息在网络数据市场被交易的现状，第二段提及人们对隐私泄露的倦怠，第三段介绍数据付费交易模式，第四、五段指出数据市场定价不透明等问题，由此可知，文章核心围绕个人数据交易及相关问题展开，故D项“Thepersonaldatatradeandconcerningproblems.(个人数据交易及相关问题)”最适合作为标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’reexhausted,thethoughtofputtingongymclothesandpushingyourselftoworkoutcanfeelimpossible.____16____.Anewfitnesstrendhasgivenafreshnametothesesuperlow-intensity(低强度)activities:“zonezero”exercise.____17____.Itgenerallyreferstoanyactivityinwhichyourheartratestaysbelowhalfofitsmaximumcapacity,suchastakinganslowwalkafterdinner,goingforaneasybikeride,playingwithyourkidsordoinglighthousework.____18____.Ifyouspendmostofyourtimesitting,evenaddingamodestamountofmovementtoyourdaycanhelptoimproveyourhealth.Overtime,movingmorestepbystepandatgraduallyhigherintensitiescanimproveyourbalance,musclestrengthandendurance,too.Somestudiessuggestthatpeoplewhoarecompletelyinactivefaceasignificantlyhigherdeathratecomparedwiththosewhomoveslightlymore.Ifzonezeroactivityistheonlymovementinyourroutine,theexpertsrecommendedincorporating(融入)itasoftenaspossiblethroughoutyourday.____19____.Zonezeroshouldn’treplacemoreintenseexercise.However,ifyouregularlyexerciseatmoderateorhighintensities,zonezerotrainingcanbeausefulcomplementbutnotasubstitute(替代).____20____.Butonrestdays,itcanbeaworthwhileformofactiverestorrecovery.Don’tovercomplicateit.Givingtheactivitiesofeverydaylifeaseeminglyformalnamemaymotivatesomepeople,especiallythosewhohavefeltexcludedfrommoreintensefitnessspaces.Butthekeypointistoincreaseyourdailymovementinwhateverwayfeelsmanageableandsustainable.A.LessactivepeoplemaybenefitmorefromzonezeroB.ItcanalsobeahelpfulstarttomoreintenseexerciseC.ButacasualwalkoragoodstretchmightnotseemoutofreachD.ExercisesuchasrunningwithagrouphelpsyoutobemoresocialE.ExerciserequiringmoreeffortwillleadtogreaterfitnessbenefitsF.ZonezerotrainingismeanttobesoeasythatitfeelsalmosteffortlessG.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivitygofarbeyondjustphysicalfitness【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新兴的“零区域”锻炼趋势，即低强度活动。文章解释了这种活动的定义和益处，指出它适合日常锻炼，但不应替代高强度锻炼，强调增加日常运动量的重要性。【16题详析】上文“Whenyou’reexhausted,thethoughtofputtingongymclothesandpushingyourselftoworkoutcanfeelimpossible.(当你筋疲力尽时，一想到穿上运动服，强迫自己去锻炼，就会觉得不可能。)”描述了人在疲惫时不想去进行高强度锻炼的情况；C选项“Butacasualwalkoragoodstretchmightnotseemoutofreach.(但是，随意地散散步或者好好地伸展一下身体似乎并非遥不可及。)”与上文形成转折，指出虽然不想高强度锻炼，但像散步、伸展这种低强度活动还是可行的，同时引出下文“ Anewfitnesstrendhasgivenafreshnametothesesuperlow-intensity(低强度)activities:“zonezero”exercise.(新兴的健身潮流为这类超低强度运动赋予了一个全新名称：“零区域”锻炼)”中新的锻炼趋势，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C。【17题详析】下文“Itgenerallyreferstoanyactivityinwhichyourheartratestaysbelowhalfofitsmaximumcapacity,suchastakinganslowwalkafterdinner,goingforaneasybikeride,playingwithyourkidsordoinglighthousework.(它通常指的是任何心率保持在最大心率一半以下的活动，比如晚饭后慢走、轻松骑自行车、和孩子玩耍或做轻家务。)”具体解释了“zonezero”锻炼是什么；F选项“Zonezerotrainingismeanttobesoeasythatitfeelsalmosteffortless.(零区训练的目的是让它非常简单，几乎不费力气。)”引出了对“zonezero”锻炼的介绍，且与下文描述的这种锻炼强度低相呼应，符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】下文“Ifyouspendmostofyourtimesitting,evenaddingamodestamountofmovementtoyourdaycanhelptoimproveyourhealth.(如果你大部分时间都是坐着，即使每天增加少量的运动也能有助于改善你的健康。)”说明了对于平时运动少的人，“zonezero”活动能带来好处；A选项“Lessactivepeoplemaybenefitmorefromzonezero(不太活跃的人可能从零区活动中受益更多)”与下文内容相符，符合题意。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Ifzonezeroactivityistheonlymovementinyourroutine,theexpertsrecommendedincorporating(融入)itasoftenaspossiblethroughoutyourday.(如果零区活动是你日常活动中唯一的运动，专家建议在一整天中尽可能多地融入它。)”说明了“zonezero”活动在日常运动中的重要性；B选项“Itcanalsobeahelpfulstarttomoreintenseexercise(它也可以成为更激烈运动的有益开端)”进一步说明了“zonezero”活动的作用，即可以为更激烈的运动做准备，符合题意。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Zonezeroshouldn’treplacemoreintenseexercise.However,ifyouregularlyexerciseatmoderateorhighintensities,zonezerotrainingcanbeausefulcomplementbutnotasubstitute(替代).(零区不应该取代更高强度的锻炼。然而，如果你经常进行中等或高强度的锻炼，零区训练可以是一个有用的补充，但不是替代品。)”说明了“zonezero”锻炼不能替代高强度锻炼，但可以作为补充；E选项“Exerciserequiringmoreeffortwillleadtogreaterfitnessbenefits(需要更多努力的锻炼会带来更大的健康益处)”与上文内容相呼应，强调了高强度锻炼的重要性，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RollingdownhillswithgranddaughtersBaileyandPeytonfeltlikeadistantmemory,althoughitwasonlyadecadeago.Imissedthose____21____momentssoinmyjournal,IwrotedownmywishesforayoungpersontoplaywithandtohelpaforeignertodoconversationalEnglish.Thesedeep____22____remindedmeofRobertFrost’sdefinitionofpoetry,“Apoembeginswithalumpinthethroat.Itisareaching-outtoward____23____;anefforttofindfulfillment.”Atthatsametime,Ineededhelpwithhousecleaning.Afriend____24____Yanet,whowasfromMexicoandasingleparentwithanine-year-oldsonNoeandafive-year-olddaughterMaria.Afterchatting,itwasasifmy____25____fellofftheshelfandhitmeonthehead,soIexpressedmywishbyaskingifIcouldhelpherwithEnglish.Sheagreedhappily.Furtherconversation____26____thathersonNoefeltlonelywithoutfamilynearby.Ipersuadedhimtohaveapenpal.Acoupleofmonthslater,itwasNoe’sbirthday.MyhusbandLeeandI____27____thefamilyovertocelebrateNoe’sbirthday.Wesang“HappyBirthday”andNoe____28____thecandles.Thenhelookedatusandsaid“Willyoubeourgrandparents?”____29____byhisrequest,IlookedatLee.“Yes”,Ireplied_____30_____.Webeganspendingtimewiththem_____31_____.LeetaughtchesstoNoewhileIplayedcheckerswithMaria.We_____32_____theirartworkshomeandlookedatthemwithpride.Wegavethemthetennisracketsthe_____33_____grandkidsdidn’twantandtookthemtothetenniscourt.Thisbondturnedmydesiresinto_____34_____,justlikeRobertFrost’swordsaboutpoetry—butitwasnotapoembuta_____35_____responsetoaboy’srequest.21.A.painful B.regretful C.joyful D.hopeful22.A.longings B.belongings C.surroundings D.savings23.A.permission B.expression C.possession D.explosion24.A.employed B.recommended C.interviewed D.instructed25.A.journal B.granddaughters C.friend D.poetry26.A.hid B.predicted C.evaluated D.revealed27.A.forced B.permitted C.invited D.reminded28.A.blewout B.blewup C.blewoff D.blewover29.A.acknowledged B.Astonished C.adopted D.Amused30.A.forthefirsttime B.atthesametime C.forthetimebeing D.fromtimetotime31.A.apparently B.eventually C.regularly D.gradually32.A.drafted B.integrated C.combined D.posted33.A.crucial B.original C.potential D.external34.A.diversity B.flexibility C.majority D.reality35.A.passionate B.accurate C.fortunate D.delicate【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因怀念与孙女玩耍的时光，在日记中写下愿望，后遇到墨西哥单亲妈妈Yanet，通过教她英语帮助孩子，最终与孩子建立深厚感情，实现了自己的愿望。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀念那些快乐的时刻，所以在日记里我写下了自己的愿望，希望能有一个年轻人一起玩耍，还能帮助一个外国人练习英语会话。A.painful痛苦的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.joyful快乐的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据前文“RollingdownhillswithgranddaughtersBaileyandPeytonfeltlikeadistantmemory,althoughitwasonlyadecadeago.”可知，作者回忆起和孙女们一起在山上打滚的时光，那应该是快乐的时刻，所以此处表示怀念那些快乐的时刻。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些深深的渴望让我想起了罗伯特·弗罗斯特对诗歌的定义：“诗歌始于喉咙里的哽咽。它是一种对表达的渴望；一种寻求满足的努力。”A.longings渴望；B.belongings所有物；C.surroundings环境；D.savings储蓄。根据前文“Iwrotedownmywishes”可知，作者在日记里写下了自己的愿望，这些愿望体现了作者内心深处的渴望。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些深深的渴望让我想起了罗伯特·弗罗斯特对诗歌的定义：“诗歌始于喉咙里的哽咽。它是一种对表达的渴望；一种寻求满足的努力。”A.permission许可；B.expression表达；C.possession拥有；D.explosion爆炸。根据前文“Thesedeep________remindedmeofRobertFrost’sdefinitionofpoetry,”以及后文“anefforttofindfulfillment”可知，此处是对诗歌的界定，一种对表达的渴望，即想要把自己的情感、想法等表达出来。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友推荐了来自墨西哥的Yanet，她是一位单亲妈妈，有一个九岁的儿子Noe和一个五岁的女儿Maria。A.employed雇佣；B.recommended推荐；C.interviewed采访；D.instructed指导。根据前文“Ineededhelpwithhousecleaning”可知，作者需要有人帮忙打扫房子，因此朋友向作者推荐了Yanet。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊完天后，我就像日记本从架子上掉下来砸到了我的头一样，于是我表达了想帮她学英语的愿望。A.journal日记；B.granddaughters孙女们；C.friend朋友；D.poetry诗歌。根据前文“inmyjournal,Iwrotedownmywishes”以及“fellofftheshelf”可知，作者在日记里写下了自己的愿望，此处作者把和Yanet聊天后产生的想法比作日记本从架子上掉下来砸到了头，意味着突然有了灵感。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进一步的交谈透露，她的儿子Noe因为没有家人在身边而感到孤独。A.hid隐藏；B.predicted预测；C.evaluated评估；D.revealed透露。根据后文“hersonNoefeltlonelywithoutfamilynearby”可知，这是作者和Yanet进一步交谈后得知的内容，即交谈透露了Noe的情况。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，是Noe的生日。我和丈夫Lee邀请他们一家来庆祝Noe的生日。A.forced强迫；B.permitted允许；C.invited邀请；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“thefamilyovertocelebrateNoe’sbirthday”可知，作者和丈夫邀请Yanet一家来庆祝Noe的生日。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们唱了《生日快乐歌》，Noe吹灭了蜡烛。A.blewout吹灭；B.blewup爆炸；C.blewoff吹掉；D.blewover吹过。根据后