专题12 还原句子（ 八年级上学期期末真题汇编人教版）（解析版）

专题12还原句子(题源：2025年人教版中考英语还原句子适用地区）阅读理解·还原句子·7选5（24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowthereisanewjobcalled“patient(sickpeople)companions”.Theyhelpsickpeopleatthehospital.12Forexample,theycanhelppatientssignuptoseedoctors.Theycantakepatientstotherightrooms.Theycantellpatientswhatdoctorssay.Aftertests,theycangettestpapersandmedicine.Theycanalsotalktopatientswhofeelscared.InMarchthisyear,27peopleinChengdugotspecialcardsforthisjob.3Shegoesto5or6hospitalsaday.Shehelpsdifferentpeople.Lisays,“MostpeopleIhelpareold.Someoldpeoplecan’twalkwell.4Withme,theydon’tgetlostorwastetime.Theycangetbetterquickly.”Thisjobisreallyuseful.Patientcompanionshelpsickpeopleandhelpdoctorstalktopatients.Moreandmoreoldpeopleneedhelp,soweneedmorepatientcompanions.Chengduwillmakenewrulesforthisjob.Itwillgivefreeclassesandspecialcards.5A．LiZhongqinisoneofthem.B．Theymakegoingtothedoctoreasier.C．Patientcompanionscandomanythings.D．Sickpeopleareworriedabouttheirillness.E．Othersdon’tknowhowtousemachinesorwhattodo.F．Withoutthem,mostofuscanstillseethedoctoreasily.G．Bythen,patientcompanionswillbeabletoprovidebetterservicesforsickpeople.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．E5．G【知识点】工作与职业【导语】本文介绍了一种新型职业——陪诊师。1．根据上文“Nowthereisanewjobcalled‘patient(sickpeople)companions’.Theyhelpsickpeopleatthehospital.”可知，空处应总结陪诊师这项工作带来的好处。选项B“他们让去看医生变得更容易。”符合语境，故选B。2．根据下文“Forexample,theycanhelppatientssignuptoseedoctors.Theycantakepatientstotherightrooms.Theycantellpatientswhatdoctorssay.Aftertests,theycangettestpapersandmedicine.Theycanalsotalktopatientswhofeelscared.”可知，此处列举了陪诊师能做的事情。选项C“陪诊师可以做很多事情。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据上文“27peopleinChengdugotspecialcardsforthisjob”和下文“Shegoesto5or6hospitalsaday.”可知，空处应提到了某个成为陪诊师的人。选项A“李忠琴就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选A。4．根据上文“MostpeopleIhelpareold.Someoldpeoplecan’twalkwell.”可知，空处应说明病人看病时遇到的其他困难。选项E“其他人不会用机器或不知道如何做。”符合语境，故选E。5．根据上文“Chengduwillmakenewrulesforthisjob.Itwillgivefreeclassesandspecialcards.”可知，空处应说明陪诊师这项工作未来将如何发展。选项G“届时，陪诊师将能够为病人提供更好的服务。”符合语境，故选G。（24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmanyclosefriendsdoyouhave?Anddoesthenumberoffriendsyouhaveplayaroleinyourlife?ResearchersinAustraliastudied1,500peopleover70andfoundthatthosewithstrongfriendshipslivelonger.6Forexample,peoplewithclosefriendsaremorelikelytoexercise,eatwell,andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Friendshipsalsoinfluencewealth(财富).AnAmericanstudyof10,000students,overaperiodof35years,foundthatifyoumakemorefriendsatschool,you’llmakemoremoneyinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktocommunicatewithpeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.7Onlinenetworksmakeiteasytostayintouch.Onaverage,teenagershave500online“friends,”whileadultshave130.ButaccordingtoOxfordProfessorRobinDunbar,peopleregularly(定期)communicatewithonlyabout150.Hesuggestswetypicallyhavefiveveryclosefriends,tenmorewecontact(联系)sometimes,35wesharehobbieswith,and100wedon’tknowwell.8However,havingtoomanyonlinefriendsmightbeharmful(有害的).9Seeingothers’“perfectlives”canmakepeoplefeelbad,andbeingpopularonlinecancausesocialstress.Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”,trythis:firsttakeawayallthepeopleyoucan’tremember.10Andfinallytakeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn’tcareifyoulosttouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Howmanyofthesepeoplearegoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.A．Morethanthis,relationshipsbecomelessmeaningful.B．Themoreonlinefriendswehave,thehappierwewillbe.C．Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.D．Onekeyreasonisthatgoodfriendsencouragehealthyhabits.E．Thentakeawaythoseyouhaven’tbeenintouchwithforayear.F．Soit’snotnecessarytoshareeverythingwithyourclosefriends.G．Astudyfoundthathighlysociableusersexperiencedmoreworries.【答案】6．D7．C8．A9．G10．E【知识点】朋友【导语】本文讨论了朋友数量对生活的影响，包括健康、财富、在线朋友等方面。最终，文章强调真正深厚的友谊比朋友数量更重要。6．根据“ResearchersinAustraliastudied1,500peopleover70andfoundthatthosewithstrongfriendshipslivelonger.”及“Forexample,peoplewithclosefriendsaremorelikelytoexercise,eatwell,andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.”可知，空前提到有强大友谊的人活得更长，空后举例说明为什么，因此空处应该解释为什么友谊能让人活得更长。选项D“一个关键原因是好朋友鼓励健康习惯”解释了原因，符合上下文语境。故选D。7．根据“Friendshipsalsoinfluencewealth(财富).”可知，整个段落是关于友谊对财富的影响。选项C“这些是我们在学校用来交朋友的相同技能。”这里的theseskills应该指前一句的goodsocialskills，而makefriendsatschool与前面的内容一致。故选C。8．空前描述了Dunbar的数字，关于不同层次的友谊。整个段落是关于在线朋友的数量和实际沟通的。选项A“超过这个数量，关系变得不那么有意义”与全文内容相匹配。故选A。9．根据“However,havingtoomanyonlinefriendsmightbeharmful”可知，此处说太多在线朋友可能有害，空后举例说明如何有害；因此空处应该具体说明有害的原因或一个研究。选项G“一项研究发现，高度社交的用户经历更多担忧”符合上文语境。故选G。10．根据“Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”,trythis:firsttakeawayallthepeopleyoucan’tremember.”以及“Andfinallytakeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn’tcareifyoulosttouchwith.”可知，空前是第一步：移除记不住的人。空后是最后一步：移除不在乎失去联系的人。因此空处应该是中间步骤。选项E“然后移除那些一年没联系的人”符合上下文语境。故选E。（24-25八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）七选五根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。Mountainsareusuallynotniceplacesforpeopletolivein.Thisismainlybecausetheweatherinthemountainsisnotasgoodasthatinlowareas.11Fewpeopleliveinthemountainsthatareover2,500metershigh,becauseit’sdifficultforpeopletobreathe.Ifamountainismorethan8,000metershigh,forexample,Qomolangma,there’snotenoughairforpeople.Thisisknownasoneofthemostdangerousareas.However,mountainsareimportanttopeople.Mostwaterintheriversisfromthesnowandrainwaterofthemountains.12Mountainsarealsorichinminerals(矿产).13Manypeoplealsogotomountainstospendtheirholidaysduringthehotsummer,becauseit’smuchcoolerthere.Mountainclimbinghasahistoryofover150years.14However,onlyafewpeoplereachedthetopsofthehighestmountainsatthattime.15Mountainclimbinghasbecomeapopularsportintheworld.A．ThesportfirstbecamepopularinEngland.B．Lotsofpeopleintheworlddependonmountainstogetdrinkingwater.C．Thehigheramountainis,thelessairtherewillbe.D．Somountaintourismisdevelopingveryslowly.E．Nowmoreandmorepeopletrytoclimbthehighestmountains.F．Asweallknow,therearemanykindsofmountainsintheworld.G．Peoplelivinginthemountainsdependonthemtomakealiving.【答案】11．C12．B13．G14．A15．E【知识点】自然景观【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山脉对人类的重要性。11．根据“Fewpeopleliveinthemountainsthatareover2,500metershigh,becauseit’sdifficultforpeopletobreathe.”可知，此处表达高海拔地区空气稀薄，导致人们难以呼吸，所以很少有人居住。选项C“山越高，空气就越少”符合语境。故选C。12．根据“Mostwaterintheriversisfromthesnowandrainwaterofthemountains.”可知，此处强调山脉是河流的主要水源，对人类生活至关重要。选项B“世界上许多人依靠山脉来获取饮用水”符合语境。故选B。13．根据“Mountainsarealsorichinminerals(矿产).”可知，此处讲述山脉富含矿产资源，对当地居民生计有重要影响。选项G“生活在山区的人们依靠山脉谋生”符合语境。故选G。14．根据“Mountainclimbinghasahistoryofover150years.”以及“However,onlyafewpeoplereachedthetopsofthehighestmountainsatthattime.”可知，此处讲述登山运动的历史，且提到当时只有少数人能登顶。选项A“这项运动最初在英国流行”符合语境。故选A。15．根据“Mountainclimbinghasbecomeapopularsportintheworld.”可知，此处讲述登山运动如今已成为全球流行的运动。选项E“现在越来越多的人试图攀登最高的山峰”符合语境。故选E。（24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。Weoftengetinvitationsfromourfriends.It’seasytoacceptaninvitation.16Soit’simportanttoletthehostknowinaproperway.Nowletmetellyouhowtoreplytotheinvitation.17Youcansay“Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty”or“Thankyousomuchfortheinvitation”.Butifyouwanttorefusetheinvitation,youshouldaddsomewordslike“ButI’mafraidIcan’tgo”.18Youcansay,“I’vegottoomuchworkatthattime.”Ifyouareinanothercityatthattime,youcouldsay,“I’mnotintownonthatday.”Finally,giveanothertimetomeet.Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutogooutforadrinkonFriday,youcouldsay,“I’mafraidIcan’tmakeitonFriday.19”Theeventmaynotbeimportanttoyou,buttheinvitationshowsthehostwouldliketoshareitwithyou.20Makesureeverythinggoeswellwhenyouneedtorefuseaninvitation.A．Thentellyourreasontothehost.B．I’mavailableonSunday,though.C．First,thankthehostforinvitingyou.D．You’dbetteracceptinvitationsfromothers.E．Sopleasebepolite(礼貌的)andshowyourrespect(尊重).F．However,sometimesyoumayneedtoturndownaninvitation.G．Youneedtofinishallyourworkbeforetheweekend.【答案】16．F17．C18．A19．B20．E【知识点】方法/策略、意见/建议、礼仪与习俗【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。16．根据上文“It’seasytoacceptaninvitation.”和下文“Soit’simportanttoletthehostknowinaproperway.”可知，前文提到接受邀请很容易，而后文强调以适当的方式告知主人很重要；因此，这里需要一个过渡句来引出拒绝邀请的情况；选项F“然而，有时你可能需要拒绝邀请。”符合语境。故选F。17．根据下文“Youcansay‘Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty’or‘Thankyousomuchfortheinvitation’.”可知，后文给出了接受邀请时的感谢用语，因此这里需要引出接受邀请时的第一步——感谢邀请；选项C“首先，感谢主人邀请你。”符合语境。故选C。18．根据下文“Youcansay,‘I’vegottoomuchworkatthattime.’Ifyouareinanothercityatthattime,youcouldsay,‘I’mnotintownonthatday.’”可知，后文给出了拒绝邀请时可能给出的理由，因此这里需要引出给出拒绝理由的步骤；选项A“然后把你的理由告诉主人。”符合语境。故选A。19．根据上文“I’mafraidIcan’tmakeitonFriday.”可知，周五不行，所以这里应给出另一个可行的时间；选项B“不过，我周日有空。”符合语境。故选B。20．根据下文“Makesureeverythinggoeswellwhenyouneedtorefuseaninvitation.”可知，当你需要拒绝邀请时，确保一切顺利，所以这里应强调需礼貌并尊重对方；选项E“所以，请礼貌并表示你的尊重。”符合语境。故选E。（24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter.Thatmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.21Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.22Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefear(害怕)notknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomepeoplefromsharingtheirabilities.23

★Startoutslowly.Don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationthatyouareinterestedin.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers.★24Theymayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertovolunteerwithyou.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.25Keeptrying,andyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.A．Workwithothervolunteers.B．Somepeopledon’tliketobeavolunteer.C．Volunteeringmakesyourlifemeaningful.D．Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirwork.E．Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.F．Forsomepeople,it’snoteasytobeavolunteer.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.【答案】21．D22．F23．G24．A25．E【知识点】志愿服务、说明文、意见/建议【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者活动的意义、全国志愿者周的由来以及如何成为一名志愿者的建议。21．根据“Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.”可知，此处在介绍“全国志愿者周”创办的意义，选项D“这是感谢志愿者们所做工作的时机。”符合语境。故选D。22．根据“Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefear(害怕)notknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsostopssomepeoplefromsharingtheirabilities.”可知，此段在描述对于有些人成为志愿者会遇到的困难，这说明当一名志愿者对于有些人来说并不简单，选项F“对于有些人来说，成为一名志愿者并不简单。”符合语境。故选F。23．根据“Startoutslowly...Chooseanorganizationthatyouareinterestedin...Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers.”可知，此处在介绍成为志愿者的一些建议，选项G“如果你有这些顾虑，以下建议会帮到你。”符合语境。故选G。24．根据“Theymayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.”可知，此处在介绍有经验的志愿者会给你哪些帮助，你需要跟他们一起工作。选项A“和别的志愿者一起合作。”符合语境。故选A。25．根据“Keeptrying,andyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.”可知，此处在鼓励志愿者要不断尝试志愿者活动，才会找到适合自己的机会，选项E“如果一次经历没有效果，不要放弃。”符合语境。故选E。（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutoaparty,butyoucan’tgoforsomereasons,whatshouldyoudo?2627Forexample,ifyouareinvitedbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet,youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet.Sotheinviterwillreceiveyourreplyquickly.Giveasimplebutclearreason.Givingasimple,clearreasonthatshowswhyyoucan’taccepttheinvitationispolite.28Doyourduty.Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutoabirthdaypartyorhousewarming,don’tforgettosendyourgiftsorgoodwishes.29Givethanks.Thankthepersonwhoinvitesyouandpromiseyouwillvisithimorheranothertime.30thiswillmaketheinviterfeelbetter.A．Althoughyoucan’tgototheparty,B．Replytotheinvitationinthesameway.C．Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollow.D．TurndowntheinvitationovertheInternet.E．Givingalongexcusemakesthingsbetterthangivingashortone.F．Thisshowsyoutakeyourfriendshipseriously.G．Themostcommonreasonis“I’mnotavailable.”【答案】26．C27．B28．G29．F30．A【知识点】意见/建议【导语】本文主要讲述了如何拒绝邀请。26．根据“Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutoaparty,butyoucan’tgoforsomereasons,whatshouldyoudo?”及后文可知，此处是引出拒绝邀请的建议，选项C“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境。故选C。27．根据“Forexample,ifyouareinvitedbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet,youshouldreplytotheinvitationbyletter,phoneorovertheInternet.”可知，是在介绍用同样的方式回复邀请，选项B“以同样的方式回复邀请。”符合语境。故选B。28．根据“Givingasimple,clearreasonthatshowswhyyoucan’taccepttheinvitationispolite.”可知，是介绍给出简单、清晰的理由，选项G“最常见的理由是‘我不空’。”符合语境。故选G。29．根据“Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutoabirthdaypartyorhousewarming,don’tforgettosendyourgiftsorgoodwishes.”可知，此处应介绍给朋友寄礼物或美好祝愿的原因，选项F“这表明你认真对待友谊。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“Thankthepersonwhoinvitesyouandpromiseyouwillvisithimorheranothertime....thiswillmaketheinviterfeelbetter.”可知，虽然不能去聚会，但仍然要感谢对方的邀请，这会使邀请者感觉更好，选项A“虽然你不能去参加聚会，”符合语境。故选A。阅读理解·还原句子·6选5（24-25八年级下·湖北随州·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Homeworkcanbeaheadacheforkidsandteenagersaswellasfortheirparents.Howtomakehomeworktimemoreeffective(有效的)?31NoTV.KidsshouldnotwatchTVwhiledoinghomework,ortheymaynotdotheirhomeworkeffectively.TheradioisOK.Somestudieshaveshownthathavingtheradioonteenagers’favoritemusicstationcanhelpkidslearnbetter.Makefixed(固定的)hours.Thereshouldbeagoodtimetable(时间表)forhomework.32Andmakesuretheydotheirhomeworkontimeeveryday.33Don’tletthekidsusethetelephonewhentheyaredoingtheirhomework.34Forexample,theycalltheclassmatesuptomakesureabouthomeworkandanswerotherquestionsabouthomework.Findoutagoodstudyarea.First,findoutarightplaceforchildrentodotheirhomework,usuallyintheirrooms.35Sotheplaceshouldbecleanandquiet.Andthenmakeiteasyforstudying.Prepareenoughstudyingtools,suchaspencils,pens,paperandbooks.A．Maketelephonerules.B．It’simportanttohaveagoodstudyenvironment.C．ChildrenshouldstudyinaplacewithoutaTV.D．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E．Inthisway,thekidscanplantheirtime.F．However,sometimesitbecomesnecessarytousethetelephone.【答案】31．D32．E33．A34．F35．B【知识点】方法/策略【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让孩子的作业时间更高效的方法，包括避免看电视、制定固定时间段、电话规则和寻找合适的学习区域等。31．根据“Howtomakehomeworktimemoreeffective(有效的)?”以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。32．根据“Thereshouldbeagoodtimetable(时间表)forhomework.”可知，此处强调制定固定时间表的作用，选项E“通过这种方式，孩子们可以规划他们的时间。”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“Don’tletthekidsusethetelephonewhentheyaredoingtheirhomework.”可知，此处讨论的是电话使用的规则，选项A“制定电话规则。”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Forexample,theycalltheclassmatesuptomakesureabouthomeworkandanswerotherquestionsabouthomework.”可知，电话有时是必要的，选项F“然而，有时有必要使用电话。”符合语境。故选F。35．根据“Findoutagoodstudyarea…”可知，此处强调学习环境的重要性，选项B“有一个良好的学习环境很重要。”符合语境。故选B。（24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Haveyoueverheardoftheword“kidult”?Itmeansanadultwhobuyschildren’stoystoplaywith.TakeAnnaJonesforexample.This23-year-oldwomantravelledallthewayfromLondontoNewYorkjusttobuyanunusualsofttoy.Althoughshealreadyhad35ofthem,shewantedtocollectmore.Shesaid,“36”Inthepast,peoplewouldtypicallystopplayingwithtoysoncetheygrewup.Butthingsaredifferentnow.37Infact,mostsofttoybuyersarebetweentheagesof18and24.38However,ProfessorJoshuaDaledoesn’tthinkso.Hesayscutetoyscanmakeadultshappy.Kidultslovethembecausetheywanttofeellessworried.“It’shardtofeelhappytodaywithsomuchgoingonintheworld.”Dalesays,“Ifyoulookatcutetoys,though,theymightcheeryouup.39”Thisdoesn’tsaythatyoungpeoplearechildish,either.“Thereisadifferencebetween‘childish’and‘childlike’,”Daleexplains.“40Butbeingchildlikemeanshavingafeelingofinterestandwonder,wantingtolearnnewthings.Thesearegoodqualities.Bringingchildlikethingsintoyourdailylifeasanadultcanbegoodforyou.”A．Eachoneisspecialtome.B．Theyarelikefriendsthathelpwithyourfeelings.C．It’squitenormalforyoungadultstohavesofttoys.D．Ithelpspeopleforgettheirproblemsforashorttime.E．Beingchildishitselfisbadforeveryone,evenchildren.F．Somepeoplethinkthismeansyoungpeopleareafraidofgrowingup.【答案】36．A37．C38．F39．B40．E【知识点】游戏、爱好【导语】本文围绕“kidult(大孩子，指买儿童玩具玩的成年人)”展开，探讨成年人喜欢儿童玩具这一现象及相关观点。36．根据前文“Althoughshealreadyhad35ofthem,shewantedtocollectmore.”可知，空格处应是Anna对这些软玩具的感受。选项A“每个对我来说都很特别。”符合情景。故选A。37．根据前文“Inthepast,peoplewouldtypicallystopplayingwithtoysoncetheygrewup.Butthingsaredifferentnow.”以及后文“Infact,mostsofttoybuyersarebetweentheagesof18and24.”可知，空格处和现在年轻人买玩具的情况有关。选项C“年轻人有软玩具是很正常的。”符合情景。故选C。38．根据后文“However,ProfessorJoshuaDaledoesn’tthinkso.”可知，前文应是一种不同观点。选项F“有些人认为这意味着年轻人害怕长大。”符合情景。故选F。39．根据前文“Kidultslovethembecausetheywanttofeellessworried.‘It’shardtofeelhappytodaywithsomuchgoingonintheworld.’Dalesays,‘Ifyoulookatcutetoys,though,theymightcheeryouup.’”可知，可爱玩具能让人情绪好，和情绪安抚相关。选项B“它们就像能帮你处理情绪问题的朋友。”符合情景。故选B。40．根据前文“Thereisadifferencebetween‘childish’and‘childlike’”以及后文“Butbeingchildlikemeanshavingafeelingofinterestandwonder...”可知，空格处应说“childish”的负面情况。选项E“幼稚本身对每个人都不好，甚至对孩子也是。”符合情景。故选E。（24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。Whatabeautifulspringday!Amotherbirdwasrestinginhernest(鸟巢)highupinatree.Shewastiredbutveryhappybecauseshehadjusthadsixbabybirds.Shelookedathersixbabieskindly,butalittleworrycame.Fiveofthebabybirdswerestrong,buttheyoungestonewasweak.41LittleSixwassoweakthathecouldhardlymove.Hiselderbrothersandsistersoftenlaughedathim.42Themotherbirdworriedabouthimverymuch.However,LittleSixhadastrongwill.43Everymorning,LittleSixgotupmuchearlierthanhisbrothersandsisters.Beforehisbrothersandsisterswokeup,LittleSixhadfinishedallhisexercise.Hetrainedhiswings(翅膀)overandoveragaintomakethemstrong.44MamaBirdgotherbabiestogethertoteachthemtofly.Toeveryone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirstonetostartflying!“Lookatme!Icanfly!”LittleSixwascryinghappilywhilehisbrothersandsistersweretryinghardtofly.45A．LittleSixfeltupset.B．MamaBirdcalledhimLittleSix.C．Afterseveralmonths,allthebirdsgrewup.D．Hedecidedtobecomestrongbyexercisingmore.E．LittleSixwasgoodatflying.F．Hefinallyachievedhisgoalandhewasveryproud(自豪)ofhimself.【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．F【知识点】寓言童话、常见动物、记叙文【导语】本文主要讲述了一只叫小六的小鸟的故事，包括它的出生、家庭环境以及它如何克服困难学会飞翔的过程。41．根据“buttheyoungestonewasweak.”和“LittleSixwassoweakthathecouldhardlymove.”可知，鸟妈妈给最弱小的孩子起了名字。选项B“鸟妈妈叫他小六。”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Hiselderbrothersandsistersoftenlaughedathim.”可知，小六的哥哥姐姐嘲笑它，会让它心情不好。此句应描述它的感受。选项A“小六感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选A。43．根据“LittleSixhadastrongwill.”和“LittleSixgotupmuchearlier…”可知，小六决心通过锻炼变强。选项D“他决定通过多锻炼变得更强。”符合语境。故选D。44．根据“MamaBirdgotherbabiestogethertoteachthemtofly.”可知，几个月后小鸟们长大了。选项C“几个月后，所有小鸟都长大了。”符合语境。故选C。45．根据“LittleSixwasthefirstonetostartflying!…LittleSixwascryinghappilywhilehisbrothersandsistersweretryinghardtofly.”可知，小六飞行成功，此句应描述成功后的心情。选项F“他终于实现了自己的目标，感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选F。（24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manypeoplehavehobbiesthattheyreallyenjoy.Thesehobbiescanbepainting,reading,playingsports,oranythingelse.46Hobbiescanhelpusrelax.Whenweareboredortired,doingsomethingwelovecanmakeusfeelbetter.Whenweloseourselvesinactivities,wecanforgetaboutourworries.Hobbiescangiveusachancetolearnnewthings.47Andtheycanalsohelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Inaddition,hobbiesplayanimportantroleinourphysicalhealth.48Evenhobbieslikegardeningcanbeawayofexercise,aswedig,plantandwaterourplants.Otherhobbies,likebiking,swimming,orplayingasportwithfriends,canalsokeepourbodiesmovingandstrong.49Whenweshareourhobbieswithothers,wecanfindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestasus.Andwecancreateandbuildcloseandstrongrelationships.50So,ifyoudon’thaveahobbyyet,trytofindone.Itwillmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.A．Thiscanpreventfeelingsofloneliness.B．Moreover,hobbiescanhelpusmakenewfriends.C．Theynotonlybringhappinessbutalsoaregoodforourhealth.D．Anddon’tforgettotakebreaksanddothingsthatyoureallylike.E．Whenwelearnnewthings,theymakeusthinkinnewandexcitingways.F．Sometimeswemightthinkthatonlysportscankeepusfit,butthat’snottrue.【答案】46．C47．E48．F49．B50．A【知识点】爱好【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的作用，不仅能给我们带来快乐，还对我们的健康有好处。46．根据前文“Manypeoplehavehobbiesthattheyreallyenjoy.”及后文“Hobbiescanhelpusrelax.”可知，此处是介绍爱好的好处，选项C“它们不仅给我们带来快乐，而且对我们的健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。47．根据前文“Hobbiescangiveusachancetolearnnewthings.”及后文“Andtheycanalsohelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.”可知，爱好可以让我们有机会学习新事物，选项E“当我们学习新事物时，它们会让我们以新的、令人兴奋的方式思考。”符合语境，故选E。48．根据前文“Inaddition,hobbiesplayanimportantroleinourphysicalhealth.”及后文“Evenhobbieslikegardeningcanbeawayofexercise,aswedig,plantandwaterourplants.”可知，此处是介绍运动并不是唯一可以使我们保持健康的活动，爱好也可以让我们保持健康，选项F“有时我们可能认为只有运动才能让我们保持健康，但事实并非如此。”符合语境，故选F。49．根据后文“Whenweshareourhobbieswithothers,wecanfindpeoplewhohavethesameinterestasus.”可知，此处提到了爱好与交友，选项B“此外，爱好可以帮助我们结交新朋友。”符合语境，故选B。50．根据前文“Andwecancreateandbuildcloseandstrongrelationships.”可知，通过共同爱好可以建立紧密关系，选项A“这可以防止孤独感。”符合语境，故选A。阅读理解·还原句子·5选5（24-25八年级上·河南·期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Whenwetalkaboutthecity,weoftenthinkoftallbuildings,busystreetsandquiteafewpeople.Wehavetosaythatcitiesarenoisy.Whataboutthecountryside?51However,therearenocinemasorshoppingmalls.Andit’shardtofindajobinthecountryside.Sowhereisbettertolive,inthecityorinthecountryside?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthequestion.Somepeoplethinklivinginthecityisbetter.52Itisoneofthemostimportantthingsformanypeople.What’smore,livinginthecityismoreconvenient.Forexample,theycangotoparks,visitmuseumsorgotothemovies.53Iftheyarehungry,theycanenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.54Peoplecanenjoythefreshair,thebluesky,greentreesandbeautifulflowerswithoutgoingtoparks.Manypeoplegrowlotsofgreenvegetablesontheirfarms.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.Andpeopleareveryfriendlytooneanother.Itislesscrowdedandnoisyinthecountrysidebecausetherearefewerpeopleandcars.55It’sreallygoodfortheirhealth.A．Itiseasiertofindajobinthecity.B．Thefirstwordthatcomestoourmindsis“quiet”.C．Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetoliveagreenlife.D．Iftheywanttodosomeshopping,theycaneasilygotothesupermarket.E．However,somepeoplethinklifeinthecountrysideismorecomfortable.【答案】51．B52．A53．D54．E55．C【知识点】议论文、意见/建议【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的优缺点，并指出不同人对居住环境有不同的偏好。51．根据“Whataboutthecountryside?”可知，此处需衔接对乡村特点的描述，选项B“进入我们脑海的第一个词是‘安静’。”符合语境。故选B。52．根据“Somepeoplethinklivinginthecityisbetter.”可知，此处需补充城市生活的优势，选项A“在城里找工作更容易。”符合语境。故选A。53．根据“What’smore,livinginthecityismoreconvenient.Forexample,theycangotoparks,visitmuseumsorgotothemovies…Iftheyarehungry,theycanenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.”可知，此处需补充城市便利生活的其他例子，选项D“如果他们想购物，他们可以很容易地去超市。”符合语境。故选D。54．第三段开头需引出乡村生活的优点，与第二段城市生活形成对比，选项E“然而，有些人认为农村的生活更舒适。”符合语境。故选E。55．根据“Manypeoplegrowlotsofgreenvegetablesontheirfarms…Itislesscrowdedandnoisyinthecountrysidebecausetherearefewerpeopleandcars…It’sreallygoodfortheirhealth.”可知，此处与绿色健康生活有关，选项C“越来越多的年轻人选择过绿色生活。”符合语境。故选C。（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?NO!56Everystudentcanteachhimselforherself,andeverystudentisteachinghimselforherselfwhileheorsheislearningsomething.Forexample,ifyouforgetsomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?57Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultway.Howdoyouteachyourself?58Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoread.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin.59Thequestionsaresomethingyoudon'tknow,oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.60Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsbythinkinghard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Ifyoukeepdoingtheseforalongtime,youaresuretogetgoodgrades.A．Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyours