专题09 阅读理解之应用文（ 八年级上学期期末真题汇编人教版）（解析版）

专题09阅读理解之应用文(题源：2025年人教版中考英语阅读理解之应用文适用地区）阅读理解·应用文·选择3题（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）It’stimeforwatchingmovies.Americanmovie:TheAvengersSaturday,July6thAt8:00pmStar:RobertDowneyJr.Price:adult:$5eachchild:$3eachPhone:432-6979Chinesemovie:SuccessorSaturday-Sunday,July26thAt7:30pmStars:ShenTeng&MaLiPrice:adult:$5.5eachchild:$3.5eachPhone:555-3721Chinesemovie:UpstreamFriday-Saturday,September30thAt6:00pmStar:XuZhengPrice:$6each($4onSundaysforstudents)Phone:293-7742Englishmovie:MrBeanSaturday,August3rdAt7:00pmStar:RowanAtkinsonPrice:adult:$4eachchild:$2each($3fortwo)Phone:689-77291．WhatisthephonenumbertocallifyoulikeAmericanmovies?A．432-6979. B．555-3721. C．293-7742. D．689-7729.2．WhichactorisinthemovieUpstream?A．RobertDowneyJr. B．XuZheng.C．RowanAtkinson. D．ShenTeng.3．LilyandLucyareboth12yearsold.HowmuchdotheyspendwatchingSuccessor?A．$4. B．$6. C．$7. D．$12.【答案】1．A2．B3．C【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四部电影的相关信息，包括：片名、时间、演员、票价及联系方式。1．细节理解题。根据“Americanmovie”以及“Phone:432-6979”可知，如果你喜欢美国电影，可以拨打电话432-6979。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Upstream”下面的“Star:XuZheng”可知，这部电影的演员是徐峥。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Successor”下面的“child:$3.5each”可知，该影片的儿童票为3.5美元每人，莉莉和露西都12岁了，需要支付7美元。故选C。（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastweekweasked200studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Hereistheresult.4．WhatpercentofthestudentsdonotsurftheInternetatall?A．4%. B．22%. C．26%. D．48%.5．Howmanystudentshelpwiththehouseworkeveryday?A．20. B．40. C．80. D．100.6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesurvey?A．Thesurveyismainlyaboutstudy. B．48%ofthestudentssometimeswatchTV.C．Mostofthestudentsdoexercise. D．Thestudentscanmakegooduseoftheirfreetime.【答案】4．A5．C6．C【知识点】教育、应用文、时间管理【导语】本文是关于学生空闲时间活动的调查。4．细节理解题。根据“HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?”中的显示可知，有4%的学生从不上网，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Lastweekweasked200studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.”可知，共调查了200名学生，结合“Howoftendoyouhelpwiththehousework?”中的显示可知，有40%的学生每天都帮助做家务，即80人。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据调查可知，学生们的空闲时间活动很丰富。故选C。（24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）Aliceplanstohaveabirthdaypartyforherbrother.ShewantsPetertohelpherattheparty.DearPeter,Howiseverythingwithyou?Imissyouverymuch.Iplantohaveabirthdaypartyformybrother.Itwillbefrom6:30p.m.to9:30p.m.thisSaturday.Alotoffriendsofmybrother’sandminewillcometoourhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?IthinkIwillbebusyatthattime.Canyouhelpmeattheparty?I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Bestwishes!Yours,AliceDearAlice,I’mverygladtogetyoure-mail.Imissyou,too.Thankyouverymuchforaskingmetoyourbrother’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday.Iwouldliketogo.AndIwillbringsomegiftstoyourbrotherandyou.I’malsolookingforwardtoseeingyou.I’llcometwohoursbeforethestartoftheparty.Seeyouthen.Yours,Peter7．Whatisthefirsttext(文本)?A．diary. B．Areply. C．Aninvitation.8．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttext?A．PeterwantsAlicetohelphim.B．Alicewillbebusyattheparty.C．Aliceplanstohaveabirthdaypartyforherbrother’sfriend.9．WhenwillPeterarriveatAlice’spartythisSaturday?A．At4:30p.m. B．At6:30p.m. C．At8:30p.m.【答案】7．C8．B9．A【知识点】个人庆典、应用文【导语】本文主要讲述的是爱丽丝计划为她弟弟举办一个生日聚会，邀请彼得来参加聚会以及彼得接受邀请的回信。7．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的“Wouldyouliketocome?…Canyouhelpmeattheparty?I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.”可知，此处应是爱丽丝邀请彼得来参加聚会，应是一封邀请函，C项符合。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的“IthinkIwillbebusyatthattime.”可知，爱丽丝在聚会上会很忙。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第一个文本中的“Iplantohaveabirthdaypartyformybrother.Itwillbefrom6:30p.m.to9:30p.m.thisSaturday.”以及第二个文本中的“I’llcometwohoursbeforethestartoftheparty.”可知，聚会下午六点半开始，彼得提前两个小时到，应是下午四点半。故选A。（24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Doyouthinkrobotswillworkbetterthanhumans?NowcomeandseethemovieRobots.Ticketprice:$30(dayshows)

$40(eveningshows)Childrenunder3yearsold:freeFamilytickets:$110for4tickets(10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.shows)$130for4tickets(7:00p.m.shows)Telhowinghours:11thDecember—19thDecemberMon.—Fri.:10:00a.m.,7:00p.m.Sat.—Sun.:10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.,7:00p.m.Eachshowwilllastfor3hours.Place:TownCinema10．Jimisfreeonlyontheweekend.Whencanhegotoseethemovie?A．At2:00p.m.onSunday. B．At2:00p.m.onMonday.C．At5:00p.m.onSaturday. D．At5:00p.m.onFriday.11．TheGreenswanttoseethemoviewiththeir5-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldsononMondayevening.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．$110. B．$120. C．$130. D．$140.12．WhatcanpeopleNOTfindinthead(广告)?A．Thenameofthemovie. B．Thenameofthecinema.C．Ticketprices. D．Thee-mailaddressofthecinema.【答案】10．A11．C12．D【知识点】时文/广告/布告、电影与戏剧、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为电影广告。文章旨在宣传电影《机器人》的放映信息，吸引观众购票观看。10．细节理解题。根据“Mon.—Fri.:10:00a.m.,7:00p.m.|Sat.—Sun.:10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.,7:00p.m.”可知，周六至周日：上午10点、下午2点、晚上7点；而吉姆只有周末有时间，因此他可以在周日下午2点去观看电影。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Familytickets:$110for4tickets(10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.shows)|$130for4tickets(7:00p.m.shows)”可知，家庭套票明确标注适用场次：$110/4张，仅适用于10:00a.m.、2:00p.m.场次(日间场)；$130/4张：仅适用于7:00p.m.场次(晚间场)。而格林一家共4人(父母+5岁女儿+7岁儿子，均需购票，无3岁以下免费儿童)，计划周一晚上观影，适合周一晚上7点场次的家庭套票，只需付130美元。故选C。12．细节理解题。广告中包含了：电影名(Robots)、电影院名(TownCinema)和票价($30,$40,free,familytickets$110/$130)，但未提供电影院的电子邮件地址，只提供了电话号码(Tel。故选D。（24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末）Boysandgirls,we’regoingtohaveanArtFestivalnextweek.Therewillbemanyactivitieseachnightandyoucanchooseforfree.Hereissomeinformation:Attention,please!Thereisatalkshowfrom6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.onMondayevening.ThestudentsfromClass701willgiveyouabigsurpriseintheirclassroom!Doyouwanttoseeadifferentprogram?Ourteacherswillsinganddanceforus.HopetoseeyouonTuesdayeveninginSchoolTheaterfrom7:30p.m.—8:15p.m.!Ifyoulikesports,youcancometothegym.TherewillbeanexcitinggamebetweenClass802andClass805at6:30p.m.onWednesdayevening!

WelcometoourFoodFestivalonThursdayevening!It’sfree!Wewillpreparemanykindsoffoodforyouinthedininghall,suchasdrinks,fruit,cakes,potatochipsandsoon.Wewillstartat7:00p.m.Youcancomeandtasteanytimebefore10:00p.m.13．WhichactivitycanyouchooseonMondayevening?A． B． C． D．14．Howlongwillthetalentshowlast?A．Anhour. B．Aquarter. C．Halfanhour. D．Forty-fiveminutes15．IfMikewantstowatchabasketballgame,whereshouldhego?A．Gym. B．Playground. C．Schooltheater. D．Schooldininghall.【答案】13．A14．D15．A【知识点】时文/广告/布告、文体活动、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动。13．细节理解题。根据“Thereisatalkshowfrom6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.onMondayevening.”可知，周一晚上可以选择脱口秀。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“HopetoseeyouonTuesdayeveninginSchoolTheaterfrom7:30p.m.—8:15p.m.!”可知，才艺秀持续45分钟。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulikesports,youcancometothegym.”可知，篮球赛在体育馆举行。故选A。阅读理解·应用文·选择4题（24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末）DearVictor,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmetogiveyousomeadviceonyourcareer(职业).Hereisit.First,thinkaboutyourinterest.Youcanonlybesuccessfulandfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingyouenjoy.Youmustgetajobwhichnotonlyprovidesyouwithsomethinguseful,butalsoyouarehappywith.Then,youmustmasterthefield(领域)youareinterestedin.Also,youshouldgettoknowthepeoplewhoworkinthatfield.Whenmindandheartworktogether,successiscoming.Nocareerismoreimportantthananother.IthinkyourinterestmaybeinthefieldofmakingTVprograms.Youhavegoodcommunicationskills(沟通技巧).Youarealwaysactiveinschoolplaysandyouwinmanyprizesinspeechcompetitions.Alltheseleadyoutothatdirection.Soacareerinmasscommunication(大众传播)orTVandfilmproductionwillbringlucktoyou.Youareoldenoughtothinkforyourself.Thinktwicebeforemakinganyfinaldecisionaboutyourcareer.Bestwishes!Yourlovingfather16．Victoraskedhisfatherforadviceonhowto________inhisletter.A．getgoodgrades B．chooseacareer C．prepareforacompetition D．besuccessful17．WhatdoesVictor’sfatheradvisehimtodo?A．Totalkwithsuccessfulpeople. B．Totakepartinschoolactivities.C．Toimprovehiscommunicationskills. D．Toputinterestfirstwhenchoosingacareer.18．Theunderlinedword“master”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．想象 B．改变 C．模仿 D．精通19．WhichofthefollowingdoesVictor’sfatheragreewith?A．Everycareerisimportant.B．Successmeansbeingfamousandrich.C．Teenagersaretooyoungtodecideontheircareers.D．Afilm-makerhastowinprizesinspeechcompetitions.【答案】16．B17．D18．D19．A【知识点】应用文、意见/建议【导语】本文是一篇书信，信的内容是一位父亲就职业选择给其儿子的建议。16．细节理解题。根据“Youaskedmetogiveyousomeadviceonyourcareer(职业).”可知，Victor向父亲请教如何选择职业，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“First,thinkaboutyourinterest.Youcanonlybesuccessfulandfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingyouenjoy.”可知，父亲建议Victor把兴趣放在职业选择的优先位置，故选D。18．词句猜测题。根据“Then,youmustmasterthefield(领域)youareinterestedin.”可知，此句是说你必须精通你感兴趣的领域，因此的“master”意思是“精通”，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Nocareerismoreimportantthananother.”可知，父亲认为每个职业都很重要，故选A。（24-25八年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）20．HowmuchwillJackpayifhewantstobuyascrapbook,twostickersandapairofscissors?A．¥9. B．¥11. C．¥13.21．IfCelinewantstoknowmoreabouttheScrapbookingFestival,shecan________.A．callat925-555-1243B．gototheschoollibraryC．visit22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheScrapbookingFestivalfromthistext?A．Youcantalkwithothersandenjoysomefoodanddrinkswiththem.B．Youcanjointheartofscrapbookingfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onJanuary5th.C．Youmustbuythethingsyouneedonthesecondfloorifyouwanttogotothefestival.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A．REASONS B．RULES C．RESULTS【答案】20．C21．C22．B23．B【知识点】时文/广告/布告、文体活动、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了剪贴簿节，包括举办时间、地点、规则和联系方式。20．细节理解题。根据图中“THINGSTOUSE”内容“Scrapbook:¥5”、“Sticker:¥3”和“Scissors:¥2”可知，买一本剪贴簿，两个贴纸和一把剪刀需要13元。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据图中右下角内容“Formoreinformation,pleasecallat925-555-1234,orvisit”可知，如果Celine想了解更多关于剪贴簿节的信息，可以访问网站。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据图中内容“OPENINGHOURS:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.”可知，你可以在1月5日上午10点到下午5点参与剪贴簿艺术活动。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据图中内容“Nofoodordrinksinthelibrary.”和最后一行中内容“Bequiet,andkeepyourworkareaclean.”可知，这是在介绍剪贴簿节的一些规则，选项B中的“RULES”符合这一意思，表示“规则”。故选B。阅读理解·应用文·选择5题（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）aTaiChiandMorningTeaLedbyoneofourhighlyexperiencedteachers,thisactivitywillhelpyourmindandbodyrelax.FromJan.12th(Sunday)toJan.19th9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.everySundaySouthCityCenterbTHEWILDROBOT*Lengthoftime:1hour42minutes*Kids&Family,Adventure,Cartoon*Directedby:ChristopherSanders*InTheaters:Sep.27,2024cCrawfish(小龙虾)isquitepopularonChinesedinnertable.Thissummer,crawfishcookedindifferentwayswasdelivered(外卖),hotelsandcampingsitesatnight.Between9p.m.and6a.m.thissummer,thenumberofordersoficydrinksgrewfivetimes.Also,withordersupabout50%year-on-year.24．HowmanytimeswillpeoplelearnTaiChiatSouthCityCenter?A．Twice.B．Threetimes.C．Fourtimes.25．WhatkindofarticleisPassagea?A．Aninvitationforasportsgame.B．AposterforTaiChiandmorningtea.C．Anadforexperiencedteachers.26．WhatistrueaccordingtoPassageb?A．Themovieisacartoonaboutarobot.B．Themovieis120minuteslong.C．ThemoviefirstappearedintheatersinOctober,2024.27．Whichkindofordersjumpedabout50%thissummer?A．Theordersofcrawfish.B．Theordersoficydrinks.C．Theordersoffruitandsalad.28．What’sthecommontopicofthe3passages?A．Cooking.B．Entertainment.C．Lifeinthefuture.【答案】24．A25．B26．A27．B28．B【知识点】时文/广告/布告、健康与运动、电影与戏剧、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕不同的休闲娱乐活动展开，包括太极早茶活动、电影《野兽机器人》的相关信息以及夏季小龙虾与饮品订单情况，共同体现了生活中的娱乐方面内容。24．细节理解题。根据“FromJan.12th(Sunday)toJan.19th，9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.everySunday”可知，从1月12日到1月19日，每周日上午上课，一共是两次。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Ledbyoneofourhighlyexperiencedteachers,thisactivitywillhelpyourmindandbodyrelax.FromJan.12th(Sunday)toJan.19th，9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.everySunday，SouthCityCenter”可知，这是关于太极和早茶活动的海报。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“*Lengthoftime:1hour42minutes*Kids&Family,Adventure,Cartoon*Directedby:ChristopherSanders*InTheaters:Sep.27,2024”可知，这部电影是一部关于机器人的动画片。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Also,withordersupabout50%year-on-year.”可知，今年夏天冰饮的订单量同比增长了约50%。故选B。28．推理判断题。通读三篇文章可知，第一篇是关于太极和早茶的活动，第二篇是关于一部电影的信息，第三篇是关于小龙虾以及夏季饮品订单的情况，这些都与娱乐生活相关。故选B。（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）HAPPY☆NEW☆YEARComeandJoinus!Thenewyeariscoming!WeprepareawonderfulNewYearpartyforyou.Weplantogiveyouagoodchance(机会)tomakefriends.Doyoulikeice-breakinggames?AreyouinterestedinniceEnglishsongsorwonderfultalentshows?Doyouliketotrydifferentkindsoffood?ThereareFrenchfood,AmericanfoodandChinesefoodforfreeatourparty.Areyouinterestedinoutdooractivities?Ifyouare,pleasejoinus!Thereissomethingforeveryonehere!Date:Sunday,December29,2024Time:8:00p.m.Place:ZhongshanParkPrice:¥50perperson¥25perpersonwithastudentcard¥13perpersonforgroupsofover25people29．Thepartybeginsat________.A．8:00p.m. B．8:00a.m. C．7:40p.m. D．7:40a.m.30．FromtheWeChat(微信)history,weknowthat________studentswillgototheparty.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．531．Thereisagroupof30people.Howmuchmoneyshouldtheypayforthetickets?A．￥1,500 B．￥390 C．￥400 D．￥75032．Thepeopleorganizethispartymainlyto________.A．playice-breakinggames B．askstudentstodooutdooractivitiesC．tastefoodfromtwocountries D．givepeopleachancetomakefriends33．Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A．Cindydoesn’tlikeparties B．Lindacan’tfinishherhomeworkC．they’llhavethepartyonSaturday D．they’llbringtheirstudentcardstotheparty【答案】29．A30．C31．B32．D33．D【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文是新年晚会的广告信息。29．细节理解题。根据“Time:8:00p.m.”可知，晚会开始的时间是晚上8点。故选A。30．细节理解题。通过微信聊天记录提到有Mary、Lucy、Cindy和Linda会去参加派对，共计4位学生。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“¥13perpersonforgroupsofover25people”可知，30个人超过25人，所以每人票价13元，总共需要30×13=390元。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Weplantogiveyouagoodchance(机会)tomakefriends.”可知，组织这个聚会主要是为了给人们一个交朋友的机会，故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Don’tforgetyourstudentcards.”可知，她们会带着学生证来参加晚会，故选D。（24-25八年级下·湖北荆门·期末）ChenJieisaten-year-oldboy.Heenjoyshavingice-creamandcolddrinksinthehotsummer.Oneday,heatetoomuchice-cream,andthenhehadaseriousstomachacheandbegantohavediarrhea(腹泻).Whenhewenttothehospital,thedoctorgavehimakindofmedicine,andadvisedhimnottohavecolddrinksandfood.Hemustdrinklotsofwarmwaterandhecan’teatspicy(辛辣的)food.Herearetheinstructions(说明)ofthemedicine:TheInstructionsforTakingtheMedicineHowtouse:Pour1sachet(密封小袋)into50mlofwarmwater,mixwellandtakeitquickly.Dosage(剂量):

1.Children:Under1yearold:Take1sachetaday;1to2yearsold:1~2sachetsaday;Overtheageof2:2~3sachetsaday.2.Adults:3timesaday,1sacheteachtime.Notes:1.Theeffectofthemedicineusuallylastsforsixhours.2.Ifyouneedtotakeotherkindsofmedicines,pleasetakethemonehourbeforethisproduct.3.Pleasestorethisproductinadryplaceandprotectitfromlight.4.Pleasekeepthisproductoutofthereachofchildren.Productiondate:July2,2023.ShelfLife:36months.34．WhatwasthematterwithChenJie?A． B． C． D．35．Howlongdoestheeffectofthemedicineusuallylast?A．For3hours. B．For6hours. C．For9hours. D．For12hours.36．WhatadvicedidthedoctorgiveChenJie?①Don’teatspicyfood.

②Takemoreexercise.③Drinkmuchwarmwater.

④Don’thavecolddrinksandfood.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④37．Whenwillthemedicinebeexpired(过期)?A．OnJuly2,2023. B．OnJuly1,2024. C．OnJuly1,2025. D．OnJuly1,2026.38．Whataretheinstructionsmainlyabout?A．Howtotreatcommonillnesses. B．Howtotakethemedicinecorrectly.C．Howtotakecareofoldpeople. D．Howtochoosethepropermedicine.【答案】34．C35．B36．D37．D38．B【知识点】方法/策略、疾病、应用文【导语】本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。34．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,heatetoomuchice-cream,andthenhehadaseriousstomachacheandbegantohavediarrhea”可知，陈杰胃疼腹泻。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Theeffectofthemedicineusuallylastsforsixhours.”可知，这种药的药效通常持续六小时。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“andadvisedhimnottohavecolddrinksandfood.Hemustdrinklotsofwarmwaterandhecan’teatspicy(辛辣的)food.”可知，医生建议他不要吃辣的食物、多喝水及不要吃冷饮和食物。①③④符合题意。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Productiondate:July2,2023.”“ShelfLife:36months.”可知，生产日期为2023年7月2日，保质期36个月，所以这药2026年7月1日过期。故选D。38．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。故选B。（24-25八年级上·河南郑州·期末）Whereisit?Thisbeautifulcampsiteisnearthebeach.YoucancomebytrainfromBarrow(45minutes)orbybusfromMillom(5minutes).Whatcanyoudohere?Youcanlearntosurfandsailaboatherebecausethereisawatersportscenter.______?There’salakenearthecampsitewhereyoucanseelotsofdifferentbirds.ThelighthouseinHaveriggisveryold,soit’safascinatingplacetovisit.Whathasthecampsitegot?Wehavegoteverything.Thiscampsitehasgotshopsandacafe(withInternet).Prices根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。39．HowcanyougettoHaveriggcampsite?A．BytrainfromMillom. B．BybusfromMillom.C．BysubwayfromBarrow. D．ByboatfromBarrow.40．Whatcan’tyoudoatHaveriggCampsite?A．Playwatersports. B．SurftheInternet.C．Visitanewlighthouse. D．Dosomeshopping.41．Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A．Howoldisit B．HowmuchisitC．Wherecanyouvisit D．Whencanyouvisit42．TheGreensaregoingtostayinabigtentfor3nightsfromFridaytoSunday.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．£80. B．£120. C．£135. D．£150.43．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelguidebook. B．Inastorybook.C．Inageographytextbook. D．Inasciencemagazine.【答案】39．B40．C41．C42．C43．A【知识点】时文/广告/布告、旅行、应用文【导语】本文主要介绍了Haverigg露营地的位置、交通方式、可以做的事情、营地设施和价格。39．细节理解题。根据“YoucancomebytrainfromBarrow(45minutes)orbybusfromMillom(5minutes).”可知，你可以从Barrow坐火车或者从Millom坐公共汽车。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Youcanlearntosurfandsailaboatherebecausethereisawatersportscenter.”和“There’salakenearthecampsitewhereyoucanseelotsofdifferentbirds.ThelighthouseinHaveriggisveryold,soit’safascinatingplacetovisit.”以及“Wehavegoteverything.Thiscampsitehasgotshopsandacafe(withInternet).”可知，你可以在这里学冲浪、划船、看很多不同的鸟、参观古老的灯塔和购物，也可以上网。C选项中“参观新灯塔”错误。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“There’salakenearthecampsitewhereyoucanseelotsofdifferentbirds.ThelighthouseinHaveriggisveryold,soit’safascinatingplacetovisit.”可知，这段主要写了可以参观的地方。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据价格图片可知，租大帐篷一晚上费用是£45，因此题干中的三个晚上费用是£135。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是关于一个露营地的介绍，因此可能会出现在旅行指南中。故选A。（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Therewillbemanyworrieswhenwegrowup.Twomonthsago,DongfengMiddleSchoolaskedfivehundredstudentsofGrade8abouttheproblemstheyhaveintheirnormallives,andgotresultsasfollows:Thepictureisamirrortotellusaseriousthingthatteenagersarefacingtoomanyworries.Somestudentswritetheirfeelingsontheschoolwebsite.Let’shavealook.Ican’tsleepwellatnightformorethanayear.WhenIclosemyeyes,Iseemymistakesonexampaper.Ilovemyparents,andtheyhopeIcangotoabetterhighschool.IfIcan’tdomybestintheexams,Iwillbreaktheirhearts.—YangKai(aboy)Iarguedwithmyfriend,soIwasupset.Wehadadiscussionyesterday.Isaidtherobotswouldtakehumans’placeandworkforus,butshedisagreedwithme.AtfirstIthoughtitwasnotabigdeal,butshedidn’ttalktometoday.—LiuWei(agirl)Howcanstudentssolvetheirproblems?Herearesomeusefuladvice:Talkwithyourfriends,parentsandteachersinafriendlyway,shareyourfeelingswiththemandletthemknowaboutyourworries.Listentosomemusicorgotothemovietheater,becausethesecanmakeyourelaxed.Travelaroundonvacation,andtheniceplaceswillhelpyouforgetaboutunhappythings.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。44．________studentsworryabouthavingnofriendsaccordingtothepicture.A．500 B．300 C．150 D．10045．Somestudentswritetheirfeelings________.A．inthepicture B．onthewebsite C．inthenewspaper D．intheirdiaries46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“argued”mean?A．Spokeangrilytoeachotheraboutsomething.B．Sharedsomethingwitheachother.C．Discussedsomethingwitheachother.D．Hadafightaboutsomethingwitheachother.47．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiuWeiisworriedabouthavingnotimetoreadwhatshelikes.B．YangKaidoeswellatschool.C．10%ofstudentshavetoomuchhomeworkaccordingtothepicture.D．Therearethreepiecesofadviceinthepassage.48．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whatstudentscandoatschool B．howstudentscangetonwellwithothersC．howstudentscanspendtheirfreetime D．students’worriesandadviceforthem【答案】44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D【知识点】青少年问题、应用文、意见/建议【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是青少年生活中的担忧及提供的建议。44．推理判断题。根据第一段“DongfengMiddleSchoolaskedfivehundredstudentsofGrade8abouttheproblemstheyhaveintheirnormallives”可知8年级的500名学生参与了调查。结合扇形图。可知其中30%的学生没有朋友，可推断出一共150人没有朋友。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据第二段“Somestudentswritetheirfeelingsontheschoolwebsite.”可知一些学生把自己的感受写在了学校网站上。故选B。46．词句猜测题。根据第四段“soIwasupset...butshedisagreedwithme.”可知“我”昨天和朋友发生了争吵，朋友不认同我的观点，所以“我”心烦意乱。争吵也就意味着选项A“因为某件事而怒目相对”，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Howcanstudentssolvetheirproblems?Herearesomeusefuladvice:”以及下面的三段“Talkwithyourfriends... forgetaboutunhappythings.”可知，本文一共给出了解决忧虑的3条建议。故选D。48．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“Thepictureisamirror...Let’shavealook.”和倒数第四段“Herearesomeusefuladvice”可知本文主要讲了青少年生活中的担忧以及相应的建议。故选D。（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Manystudentsmayfeelnervousandhavetroublecommunicatingwithothers.Theywritetoustoaskforadvice.Herearesomeoftheirquestionsandouranswers.·Whyisitimportanttodevelopcommunicationskills?Communicationskillsareimportantineverydaylife.Youwillneedtheminordertogetajobandbuythethingsyouneed.Youwillalsoneedthemtodevelopgoodrelationshipswithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.·HowcanIgetovermyfearofspeaking?Practicespeakingtoyourselfinfrontofamirrorforaperiodoftime.Speakaloudandactasifyouarespeakingtoanotherperson.Itmightfeelsilly,butitwillmakeyoufeelrelaxedandnotafraidofspeaking.Whenyouarespeakingtoagroupofpeople,beconfident(自信的).Takedeepbreathsandspeakslowly.·HowcanImakeagoodimpression(印象)onpeoplethatIcommunicatewith?Whenyouspeak,doremembertosmileandmakeeyecontact.Ifyou’vejustmetpeopleforthefirsttime,givethemafirmhandshakeandtellthemit’snicetomeetthem.·WhyshouldIbeabetterlistener?Ifyoulistencarefullytothespeaker,youcanunderstandtheimportantmessagesthepersonwantstotellyou.Listeningproperlyalsohelpstopreventmisunderstanding.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。49．Whyarecommunicationskillsimportantaccordingtothewriter?A．Theyhelpdevelopgoodrelationships. B．Theycanmakeusfeelrelaxed.C．Theyhelpprotectourselves. D．Theycanbringusthebestjobs.50．Howcanyougetoverthefearofspeakingaccordingtothewriter?A．Bytakingdeepbreathsandspeakingclearly.B．Bysayingthewordsaloudwhenyouarespeakingtoanotherperson.C．Bysmilingandmakingeyecontactwhenyouspeak.D．Bypracticingspeakinginfrontofamirror.51．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeaccordingtothewriter?A．Listentohim/hercarelessly. B．Givehim/herafirmhandshake.C．Trytounderstandthemessagesfromhim/her. D．Tellhim/heryourimpressiononhim/her.52．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．53．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inastudentmagazine.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanadvertisement.【答案】49．A50．D51．B52．B53．B【知识点】合作与交流、应用文【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在沟通方面可能遇到的问题以及对应的建议。49．细节理解题。根据第二段“Communicationskillsareimportantineverydaylife.Youwillneedtheminordertogetajobandbuythethingsyouneed.Youwillalsoneedthemtodevelopgoodrelationshipswithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.”可知，沟通技巧在日常生活中很重要。你需要它们才能找到工作，买到你需要的东西。你还需要他们与你的朋友和家人建立良好的关系。选项A“它们有助于发展良好的关系”符合原文。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据第三段“Practicespeakingtoyourselfinfrontofamirrorforaperiodoftime.”可知，在镜子前练习自言自语一段时间，这样能克服说话的恐惧。故选D。51．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifyou’vejustmetpeopleforthefirsttime,givethemafirmhandshakeandtellthemit’snicetomeetthem.”可知，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该紧紧握住他们的手。故选B。52．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“许多学生可能会感到紧张，难以与他人沟通”，总起全文，第二、三、四、五段阐述一些问题和给出的答案，是并列关系。故选B。53．推理判断题。结合全文内容并根据第一段“Manystudentsmayfeelnervousandhavetroublecommunicatingwithothers.Theywritetoustoaskforadvice.Herearesomeoftheirquestionsandouranswers.”可知，许多学生写信征求意见，本文列出了他们的一些问题和回答，可推断在一本学生杂志上可以找到这篇文章。故选B。（24-25八年级上·山西晋中·期末）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyouinterestedinscience?Doyouwanttodoanexperiment(实验)byyourself?Doyouknowhowtomakecloudsathome?Let’shavealook.AnexperimentThingsneeded

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

Amatch(火柴)Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandputtheicefullyinit.2.Pourveryhotwaterintothejar.3.Light(点燃)amatch.Putthesmokingmatchinside.4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejar.5.Waitforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesupandlookslikeatree.Butitisnotroundandyoucan’tseeitsoon.54．Whatexperimentisitabout?A．Water. B．Trees. C．Clouds.55．Howmuchicedotheyneed?A．Ajar. B．Alid. C．Apiece.56．Whatshouldyoudoafterpouringthehot-waterintothejar?A．Lightamatch. B．Coverthejar. C．Waitafewminutes.57．Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A．Arealcloudcomesup.B．Thecloudisround.C．Thecloudkeepsafewhours.58．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Asciencemagazine. C．Amoviemagazine.【答案】54．C55．B56．A57．A58．B【知识点】科普知识、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何进行云实验。54．细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowhowtomakecloudsathome?Let’shavealook.”可知该实验为制云实验。故选C。55．细节理解题。根据实验第一步“Turnthelidupsidedownandputtheicefullyinit.”可知需要一盖子冰。故选B。56．细节理解题。根据实验第二步“Pourveryhotwaterintothejar.”可知接下来要进行实验第三步，即要点燃火柴。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据“Result”栏中的“Arealcloudcomesupandlookslikeatree.Butitisnotroundandyoucan’tseeitsoon.”可知最后真的云会出现，就像一棵树，但不是圆的，且很快会消失。故选A。58．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个制云实验，这和科学息息相关，因此很可能来自科学杂志。故选B。（24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）WelcometothebiggeststoreinEuropeHarrods!IfyouwanttogoshoppinginLondon,thebestplaceisHarrods.HARRODSSTOREGUIDE1stfloor:foodhall,men’sshoes/watches2ndfloor:ladiesfashion,ladiesshoes3rdfloor:petshop,books,magazinesandnewspapers,travel4thfloor:toys,children’swear,spor