小学英语语音与听力训练试题

小学英语语音与听力训练试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"apple"?A./æpəl/B./æpəl/C./æpəl/D./æpəl/2.Intheword"banana",whichvowelsoundispronounced?A./æ/B./ɑː/C./ə/D./iː/3.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"th"?A./θ/B./ð/C./t/D./d/4.Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"sit"?A."cat"B."mat"C."pat"D."bat"5.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"jump"?A./dʒʌmp/B./dʒʌmp/C./dʒʌmp/D./dʒʌmp/6.Whichwordhasthesameconsonantsoundas"fish"?A."ship"B."wish"C."sheet"D."fish"7.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"book"?A./bʊk/B./bʊk/C./bʊk/D./bʊk/8.Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"bed"?A."pen"B."red"C."get"D."leg"9.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"play"?A./pleɪ/B./pleɪ/C./pleɪ/D./pleɪ/10.Whichwordhasthesameconsonantsoundas"dog"?A."log"B."fog"C."dog"D."cog"二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thevowelsoundin"cat"is______.2.Theconsonantsoundin"th"is______.3.Thevowelsoundin"sit"is______.4.Theconsonantsoundin"fish"is______.5.Thevowelsoundin"bed"is______.6.Theconsonantsoundin"dog"is______.7.Thevowelsoundin"apple"is______.8.Theconsonantsoundin"jump"is______.9.Thevowelsoundin"play"is______.10.Theconsonantsoundin"banana"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"cat"and"mat"havethesamevowelsound.()2.Theword"fish"and"wish"havethesameconsonantsound.()3.Thevowelsoundin"bed"isthesameasin"pen".()4.Theconsonantsoundin"dog"isthesameasin"log".()5.Theword"apple"hastwovowelsounds.()6.Theword"jump"hasthreeconsonantsounds.()7.Thevowelsoundin"play"isthesameasin"pen".()8.Theconsonantsoundin"banana"isthesameasin"cat".()9.Theword"th"ispronouncedas/t/.()10.Theword"book"hastwovowelsounds.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.WhatarethethreemainvowelsoundsinEnglish?2.Howdoyoupronouncetheletter"th"?3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthevowelsoundsin"cat"and"mat"?4.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"banana"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Listentothefollowingwordsandwritedownthecorrectpronunciation:-apple-banana-cat-dog-fish-jump-play-sit2.Readthefollowingsentencesandcirclethecorrectpronunciationoftheunderlinedwords:-Iliketoeatab_______.(a.apple/b.banana)-Thec______isblack.(a.cat/b.mat)-Shehasad______inherhand.(a.dog/b.fog)-Thef______isswimminginthewater.(a.fish/b.wish)-Hej______sverywell.(a.jump/b.run)-Theyp______ythepiano.(a.play/b.pray)-Thes______isred.(a.sit/b.set)-Theb______isbig.(a.bed/b.bet)3.Matchthewordswiththeircorrectpronunciations:-apple//æpəl/-banana//bənənə/-cat//kæt/-dog//dɒg/-fish//fɪʃ/-jump//dʒʌmp/-play//pleɪ/-sit//sɪt/4.Listentothefollowingsentencesandwritedownthecorrectpronunciationoftheunderlinedwords:-Iliketoeatab_______.-Thec______isblack.-Shehasad______inherhand.-Thef______isswimminginthewater.-Hej______sverywell.-Theyp______ythepiano.-Thes______isred.-Theb______isbig.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A解析：1.Thecorrectpronunciationof"apple"is/æpəl/.2.Thevowelsoundin"banana"is/ɑː/.3.Theconsonantsoundin"th"is/ð/.4.Thevowelsoundin"sit"is/ɪ/.5.Thecorrectpronunciationof"jump"is/dʒʌmp/.6.Theconsonantsoundin"fish"is/f/.7.Thecorrectpronunciationof"book"is/bʊk/.8.Thevowelsoundin"bed"is/ɛ/.9.Thecorrectpronunciationof"play"is/pleɪ/.10.Theconsonantsoundin"dog"is/g/.二、填空题1./æ/2./ð/3./ɪ/4./f/5./ɛ/6./g/7./æ/8./dʒ/9./eɪ/10./n/解析：1.Thevowelsoundin"cat"is/æ/.2.Theconsonantsoundin"th"is/ð/.3.Thevowelsoundin"sit"is/ɪ/.4.Theconsonantsoundin"fish"is/f/.5.Thevowelsoundin"bed"is/ɛ/.6.Theconsonantsoundin"dog"is/g/.7.Thevowelsoundin"apple"is/æ/.8.Theconsonantsoundin"jump"is/dʒ/.9.Thevowelsoundin"play"is/eɪ/.10.Theconsonantsoundin"banana"is/n/.三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：1.Theword"cat"hasthevowelsound/æ/,while"mat"has/æ/.2.Theword"fish"hastheconsonantsound/f/,while"wish"has/w/.3.Thevowelsoundin"bed"is/ɛ/,whilein"pen"itis/e/.4.Theconsonantsoundin"dog"is/g/,whilein"log"itis/l/.5.Theword"apple"hasonevowelsound/æ/,whileithastwoconsonantsounds/p/and/l/.6.Theword"jump"hastwoconsonantsounds/j/and/m/.7.Thevowelsoundin"play"is/eɪ/,whilein"pen"itis/e/.8.Theconsonantsoundin"banana"is/n/,whilein"cat"itis/k/.9.Theword"th"ispronouncedas/ð/,not/t/.10.Theword"book"hasonevowelsound/ʊ/,nottwo.四、简答题1.ThethreemainvowelsoundsinEnglishare/æ/,/ɛ/,and/ɪ/.2.Theletter"th"ispronouncedas/ð/whenthevoiceisvibrating(e.g.,"this")andas/θ/whenthevoiceisnotvibrating(e.g.,"think").3.Thevowelsoundin"cat"is/æ/,whilein"mat"itis/æ/.4.Theword"banana"ispronouncedas/bənənə/.五、应用题1.-apple:/æpəl/-banana:/bənənə/-cat:/kæt/-dog:/dɒg/-fish:/fɪʃ/-jump:/dʒʌmp/-play:/pleɪ/-sit:/sɪt/2.-Iliketoeatab_______.(a.apple)-Thec______isblack.(b.mat)-Shehasad______in