缅怀围棋“棋圣”-聂卫平先生（语法填空专练）（解析版）

缅怀围棋“棋圣”——聂卫平先生（解析版）目录时文精读精选外刊原创语法填空【原创·语法填空】【课标词汇积累】【课标词汇训练】【参考译文】好题精练精选名校及联考话题专练【阅读理解】【阅读7选5】【完形填空】【语法填空】时文精读时文精读读【话题·导语】WeiqiSageNieWeipingpassesawayat73;daughtersayshislifewasalegenddefinedbypassioninanobituary.围棋泰斗聂卫平逝世享年73岁女儿讣告称其"用激情定义传奇一生"。【原文·时文阅读】文章来源：/page/202601/1353256.shtmlChineseWeiqilegendNieWeiping,oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinthemodernhistoryofWeiqi,oroftenbeingreferredasGo,haspassedawayattheageof73onWednesdaynight,hisdaughterYunfeiwroteinanobituaryonThursday.

"Mr.NieWeiping,atoweringfigureintheChineseWeiqicommunityandtherevered'WeiqiSage,'passedawayat10:55pmonJanuary14,2026,aftermedicaltreatmentprovedunsuccessful.Hewas73yearsold."Yunfeiwroteintheobituary.

"Myfather'slifewasalegend,andaboveall,alifedefinedbypassion.Frankandopen-mindedbynature,heremainedoptimisticandmagnanimousinbothtriumphandadversity,"Yunfeiwrote.

Yunfeihasalsochangedherbiocaptionsto"FatherImissyousomuch."

NieisleavingbehindalegacythatreshapedthegameinChinaandinspiredgenerationsofplayersaroundtheworld.

In1973,hewasselectedforthenationalWeiqitrainingsquad,markingthebeginningofalegendarycareerthatwouldprofoundlyshapethecourseofChineseWeiqihistory.

AtatimewhenChineseWeiqiwasstrivingtoriseontheinternationalstage,heachievedastunning11consecutivevictoriesintheChina-JapanWeiqiSupermatches,leadingtheChineseteamtochampionshiptitlesonthreeoccasions.

In1988,hewasofficiallyawardedthetitleof"WeiqiSage"bythestatesportsauthority.

NielaterservedastheheadcoachofthenationalWeiqiteam,mentoringworldchampionsincludingtop-rankedplayerChangHao.【语法填空】ChineseWeiqilegendNieWeiping,oneofthemost1._______（influence）figuresinthemodernhistoryofWeiqi,oroftenbeingreferredasGo,haspassedawayattheageof73onWednesdaynight,hisdaughterYunfeiwroteinanobituaryonThursday.

"Mr.NieWeiping,atoweringfigureintheChineseWeiqicommunityandtherevered'WeiqiSage,'passedawayat10:55pmonJanuary14,2026,2._______medicaltreatmentprovedunsuccessful.Hewas73yearsold."Yunfeiwroteintheobituary.

"Myfather'slifewasalegend,andaboveall,alifedefinedbypassion.Frankandopen-mindedbynature,heremainedoptimisticandmagnanimousin3._______triumphandadversity,"Yunfeiwrote.

Yunfeihasalsochangedherbiocaptionsto"FatherImissyousomuch."

Nieisleavingbehindalegacy4._______reshapedthegameinChinaandinspiredgenerationsofplayersaroundtheworld.

In1973,he5._______（select）forthenationalWeiqitrainingsquad,markingthe6._______（begin）ofalegendarycareerthatwouldprofoundlyshapethecourseofChineseWeiqihistory.

AtatimewhenChineseWeiqiwasstriving7._______（rise）ontheinternationalstage,heachievedastunning11consecutivevictoriesintheChina-JapanWeiqi8._______（Supermatch）,leadingtheChineseteamtochampionshiptitlesonthreeoccasions.

In1988,hewas9._______（official）awardedthetitleof"WeiqiSage"bythestatesportsauthority.

NielaterservedastheheadcoachofthenationalWeiqiteam,10._______（mentor）worldchampionsincludingtop-rankedplayerChangHao.【答案】1.influential2.after3.both4.that/which5.wasselected6.beginning7.torise8.Supermatches9.officially10.mentoring【解析】1.influential考查词形转换。中国围棋传奇人物、现代围棋史上最具影响力的人物之一聂卫平，于周三晚逝世，享年73岁。修饰名词figures用形容词。故填influential。2.after考查介词。经治疗后无效，逝世。故填after。3.both考查连词。他天性率真豁达，无论顺境逆境都保持乐观大度。考查both...and...连接词。故填both。4.that/which考查定语从句。聂卫平留下了重塑中国围棋格局、激励全球数代棋手的宝贵遗产。先行词是legacy在定语从句中作主语，指物。用that或which。故填that/which。5.wasselected考查动词的时态和语态。1973年入选国家围棋集训队，由此开启了一段深刻影响中国围棋发展进程的传奇职业生涯。根据句意：被选入国家围棋集训队，有具体时间1973，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasselected。6.beginning考查词形转换。由此开启了一段深刻影响中国围棋发展进程的传奇职业生涯。根据前面的the可知，此处用名词，故填beginning。7.torise考查不定式。在中国围棋力争国际崛起的年代，他创下中日围棋擂台赛十一连胜的惊人战绩，三次率中国队夺得冠军。此处不定式作宾语。故填torise。8.Supermatches考查名词复数。在中国围棋力争国际崛起的年代，他创下中日围棋擂台赛十一连胜的惊人战绩。根据句意是复数形式。故填Supermatches。9.officially考查词形转换。1988年被国家体委正式授予"棋圣"称号。修饰动词awarded用副词作状语。故填officially。10.mentoring考查非谓语动词。后担任国家围棋队总教练，培养出包括顶尖棋手常昊在内的多位世界冠军。Nie和mentor之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填mentoring。【课标词汇积累】1.legendn.传说；传奇人物Themathteacherbecameacampuslegendaftersolvingthe"unsolvable"equationontheblackboardduringlunchbreak.这位数学老师在午休时解开黑板上的"无解方程"后，成为了校园传奇。2.toweringadj.耸立的；高大的，杰出的；强烈的；极度的Histoweringachievementofwinningthreegoldmedalsinspiredthewholesportsteam.

他获得三枚金牌的卓越成就激励了整个运动队。3.communityn.社会（团体）；共有；(生物)群落Ourschool'srecyclingcommunityhassuccessfullyreducedcafeteriawasteby40%thissemester.

本学期我校环保社团成功将食堂垃圾减少了40%。4.unsuccessfuladj.不成功的，失败的；碌碌无为Thoughunsuccessfulinthedebatecontest,herargumentsprofoundlychangedmanyclassmates'perspectives.

尽管辩论赛失利，她的论点深刻改变了许多同学的观点。5.open-mindedadj.虚心的；思想开明的；无偏见的Ourhistoryteacherencouragesopen-mindeddiscussionsaboutcontroversialhistoricalevents.

历史老师鼓励我们对有争议的历史事件进行开放讨论。6.optimisticadj.乐观的Despitefailingthemidterm,heremainedoptimisticandimprovedhisfinalexamscoreby30%.

尽管期中考试不及格，他保持乐观并将期末成绩提高了30%。7.adversityn.困境，逆境Thebasketballteam'sabilitytoovercomeadversityimpressedeveryonewhentheywonaftertheircaptainwasinjured.

篮球队在队长受伤后仍获胜，他们克服逆境的能力令人印象深刻。8.reshapevt.重塑；给…以新形态；采取新形式；打开新局面Thenewprincipal'spolicieshavereshapedourmorningassemblyintoaninteractivelearningsession.

新校长的政策将早会重塑成了互动学习环节。9.profoundlyadv.深深地；深切地；深刻地；极度地Thedocumentaryaboutclimatechangeprofoundlyaffectedourenvironmentalscienceclub'smissionstatement.

关于气候变化的纪录片深刻影响了我们环保社的宗旨。10.stunningadj.令人晕倒（吃惊）的，震耳欲聋的；极好的，出色的；令人震惊的Thegraduatingclassmadeastunningmuralthatnowcoversanentirewalloftheartbuilding.

毕业班创作的惊人壁画现在覆盖了艺术楼的整面墙。【课标词汇训练】根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。1.Herperfectscoreinthesciencecompetitionaddedanotherchaptertotheschool'sacademic_____________.

她在科学竞赛中的满分成绩为学校的学术传奇增添了新篇章。2.The_____________bookshelvesinthelibraryalwaysmakefreshmenfeelbothawedandslightlyintimidated.

图书馆高耸的书架总让新生既敬畏又略有压力。3.Theinternationalstudent_____________organizedaculturalfestivalthatshowcasedtraditionsfrom15countries.

国际学生社团组织的文化节展示了15个国家的传统。4.Thefirstattemptatestablishingaroboticsclubwas_____________duetolackoffunding.

首次创建机器人社团因资金不足未能成功。5.Being_____________aboutdifferentstudymethodshelpedherimprovehergradessignificantly.

对不同学习方法的开放态度使她的成绩显著提高。6.Her_____________attitudeduringgroupprojectsalwaysmotivatesthewholeteam.

她在小组项目中的乐观态度总能激励整个团队。7.Facing_____________inphysicsclassactuallystrengthenedherdeterminationtomajorinengineering.

物理课上的困境反而坚定了她主修工程学的决心。8.Onlinelearningduringthepandemic_____________howwecollaborateongroupprojects.

疫情期间的线上学习改变了我们小组合作的方式。9.Herspeechonmentalhealthawareness_____________changedhowstudentsviewstressmanagement.

她关于心理健康的演讲深刻改变了学生对压力管理的看法。10.His_____________improvementfromranking50thto3rdinthegradebecameaninspirationtomany.

他从年级第50名跃升至第3名的惊人进步激励了许多人。Keys:1.legends2.towering3.community4.unsuccessful5.open-minded6.optimistic7.adversity8.reshaped9.profoundly10.stunning【参考译文】围棋泰斗聂卫平逝世享年73岁女儿悼文称其"用激情定义传奇一生"中国围棋传奇人物、现代围棋史上最具影响力的人物之一聂卫平，于周三晚逝世，享年73岁。其女聂云菲在周四发布的讣告中公布了这一消息。讣告中写道："中国围棋界泰斗、'棋圣'聂卫平先生，因医治无效，于2026年1月14日22时55分逝世，享年73岁。""父亲的一生是传奇的，更是用激情定义的。他天性率真豁达，无论顺境逆境都保持乐观大度"聂云菲还将个人简介改为"爸爸我好想你"。聂卫平留下了重塑中国围棋格局、激励全球数代棋手的宝贵遗产。1973年入选国家围棋集训队，由此开启了一段深刻影响中国围棋发展进程的传奇职业生涯。在中国围棋力争国际崛起的年代，他创下中日围棋擂台赛十一连胜的惊人战绩，三次率中国队夺得冠军。1988年被国家体委正式授予"棋圣"称号。后担任国家围棋队总教练，培养出包括顶尖棋手常昊在内的多位世界冠军。好题精练好题精练练Passage1阅读理解ChinesehistorianshaveconfirmedtheidentityoftheChineserefugeewhomJohnRabehelpedescort(护送)outofNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,in1938asHuangGuanghan,aformersquadronleaderinChina’searlyairforce.Theidentificationresolvesadecades-oldquestionsurroundingthename“KwangHan-Hwang”recordedinTheDiariesofJohnRabe.Researchersannouncedtheconclusionaftercross-checkingmilitaryrecords,familymemoirs(回忆录),andwartimepublications.Huang,whohadshotdownseveralJapaneseaircraftduringtheBattleofShanghai,wasseverelyinjuredinNovember1937andlaterhidinNanjingwithassistancefromGeorgeFitch,whoworkedattheSafetyZone.HelatermovedtoRabe’splace.RabeshelteredhimbeforedisguisinghimasahouseholdservantandescortinghimoutofthecityonFeb23,1938,toHongKong.Foryears,“KwangHan-Hwang”wasmistranslatedduetoconfusionoverthename’sproperChineseform.ThebreakthroughcamewhenhistorianZhangYuanqingfounda1937photographinacollectiondocumenting(记载)theWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-45),identifyingapilotas“HwangKwang-han”,whichmatchedthediary’sspellingwithonlythenameorderreversed(颠倒的).Huang’selderbrotherwroteinhisbookthatafterthefallofNanjing,HuangGuanghan“enteredtheNanjingSafetyZoneforrefugees”andlater“proceededtoHongKongformedicaltreatment”.Thisaligns(吻合，一致)withrelevantdetailsrecordedinTheDiariesofJohnRabe.HuangShijun,HuangGuanghan’sson,toldYangtzeEveningNewshisfatherhadtoldhimofthestory.Hiseldersisteralsorecalledthat“ourfathersentabirthdaycardtoJohnRabeeveryyear”.ZhangSheng,presidentoftheResearchAssociationfortheHistoryoftheNanjingMassacre(大屠杀)byJapaneseInvaders,saidthattheconfirmationofHuangGuanghan’sidentityhighlightsRabe’sextraordinarycourageandhumanitarianspirit,demonstratesthefearlessprotectionprovidedbyinternationalfriendstoChinesemilitarypersonnelandciviliansduringtheNanjingMassacre,andsupplementsvaluabledetailsofthehistoryoftheChineseairforce’sresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression.1.WhatwasthekeybreakthroughinconfirmingKwangHan-HwangasHuangGuanghan?A.A1937recordofHuang’sbirthdaycardstoRabe.B.Aphotowithanamematchingthediary’s(exceptorder).C.MilitaryrecordsrelatedtoHuangGuanghan.D.Fitch’smemoirsofapilotintheSafetyZone.2.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHuangGuanghanandJohnRabe?A.Theykeptalonggratefulrelationship.B.RabewasHuang’smilitarycomrade.C.HuangbecameRabe’sservantafterthewar.D.RabehelpedHuangformilitarypurposes.3.WhatdoestheconfirmationofHuang’sidentityreflect?A.Rabe’ssupportforChina’smilitaryresistance.B.Thegreatvalueoffamilymemoirsinhistoryresearch.C.InternationalhumanitarianaidduringtheNanjingMassacre.D.TheaccuracyofallrecordsinTheDiariesofJohnRabe.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Rabe’scontributionstosavingrefugees. B.IdentifyingHuangastherefugeeinRabe’sdiary.C.Huang’sheroicdeedsasapilot. D.ThehistoricalvalueofRabe’sdiaries.【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B【解析】本文为纪实新闻。中国历史学家通过交叉核对军事记录、家族回忆录、战时出版物及关键史料照片，确认1938年约翰・拉贝从南京护送的难民“KwangHan-Hwang”即为中国早期空军前中队长黄广汉。这一身份确认不仅解开了《拉贝日记》中数十年的姓名谜团，还彰显了拉贝的人道主义精神，补充了中国空军抗战史的珍贵细节。1.细节理解题。根据第五段“ThebreakthroughcamewhenhistorianZhangYuanqingfounda1937photographinacollectiondocumentingtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-45),identifyingapilotas‘HwangKwang-han’,whichmatchedthediary’sspellingwithonlythenameorderreversed”(突破性进展出现在历史学家张元庆在一份记录抗日战争<1931-45年>的史料藏品中发现了一张1937年的照片，照片中一名飞行员被标注为“HwangKwang-han”，该姓名与日记中的拼写仅存在顺序颠倒的差异，完全吻合)可知，身份确认的关键突破点是“一张1937年的照片，其上标注的飞行员姓名与日记中的拼写仅顺序颠倒，核心完全吻合”。B项“姓名与日记匹配(仅顺序不同)的照片”与原文“matchedthediary’sspellingwithonlythenameorderreversed”为直接对应，是符合原文的关键事实细节，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第七段黄广汉女儿的回忆“ourfathersentabirthdaycardtoJohnRabeeveryyear”(我们的父亲每年都会给约翰・拉贝寄生日贺卡)可知，黄广汉在战后长期坚持给拉贝寄生日贺卡，这一行为直接体现了他对拉贝救助之恩的感激，由此可推断两人保持着长期的感恩关系，故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“ZhangSheng...saidthattheconfirmationofHuangGuanghan’sidentityhighlightsRabe’sextraordinarycourageandhumanitarianspirit,demonstratesthefearlessprotectionprovidedbyinternationalfriendstoChinesemilitarypersonnelandciviliansduringtheNanjingMassacre”(侵华日军南京大屠杀史研究会会长张生表示，确认黄广汉的身份彰显了拉贝非凡的勇气与人道主义精神，印证了南京大屠杀期间国际友人对中国军民的无畏庇护)可知，身份确认的核心意义之一是印证了南京大屠杀期间国际友人的人道主义援助。C项“南京大屠杀期间的国际人道主义援助”与原文“fearlessprotectionprovidedbyinternationalfriends”“humanitarianspirit”为同义转述，故选C。4.主旨大意题。全文围绕核心事件“确认《拉贝日记》中的‘KwangHan-Hwang’即为黄广汉”展开：首段公布研究结论，中间段落详细阐述考证过程(交叉核对多元史料、发现关键照片、亲属证言佐证)，末段说明身份确认的历史意义，所有内容均服务于这一核心事件。B项“确认黄广汉为拉贝日记中的难民”全面概括了全文脉络，故选B。Passage2阅读理解Inthe1930s,asmodernizationsweptacrossChina,countlessancientbuildings—carriersofcenturies-oldculture—facedbeingforgotten.LiangSichengandLinHuiyinbecamepioneersofarchitecturalpreservation,theirworknotjustdocumentingstructuresbutrescuinganation’sculturalmemory.Backthen,theirmissionwasabattleagainsttimeandunpleasantsituations.Thearchitecturaltreasurestheysoughtlayhiddeninremoteruralareas,accessibleonlybymuddytracksonfoot.Liang,disabledinanaccident,sufferedgreatpainwitheachstep.Lin,strugglingwithaseriouslungdisease,dependedonwillpowertostandthetoughconditions.Innswereoftendirty,andfoodwasscarceandunsafe.Worsestill,thepoliticalunrestbroughtrisksofattacksbyill-intentionedlocalsandmilitaryconflicts.Yetnoneofthesediscouragedthem—fortheybelievedancientarchitecturewas“thelivinglanguageofChina’shistory.”Theirremarkableachievementcamein1937withthediscoveryofFoguangSi.Builtin857A.D.,thiswoodentemplewastheoldestsurvivingwoodenstructureinChina,adiscoverythatrewrotethecountry’sarchitecturalhistory.Toconfirmitsage,theycrawledintothetemple’suppereaves—adarkspacefilledwithbatsandbedbugs.Wearingthickmasks,theymeasuredeverybeamandbracket,theirhandstremblingnotfromfearbutexcitement,astheyfounddetailsmatchingthe12th-centuryarchitecturalbookYingzaoFashi.ThisprovedChinaboastsaprofoundarchitecturalheritage.After1949,theirpassionturnedtocombiningtraditionwithmodernity.Theyco-foundedTsinghuaUniversity’sArchitectureDepartment,traininggenerationsofarchitectswholearnedtorespectthepastwhilebuildingthefuture.Theirlifelongeffortteachestheworldthatpreservationisnotaboutkeepingthepastunchanged,butaboutmakingitlightupthepresent.5.WhatmadeLiangandLin’sjourneyinthe1930sdifficult?A.Thelackofdetailedmapsofruralareas.B.Theirphysicalsufferingsanddifficultcircumstances.C.Theoppositionfromlocalresidentstotheirresearch.D.Theshortageofprofessionalequipmentformeasurement.6.WhywasthediscoveryofFoguangSisignificant?A.Itprovedthetemplewastheworld’soldestarchitecture.B.ItcheckedtheaccuracyofalltherecordsinYingzaoFashi.C.ItrefreshedtheunderstandingofChina’sarchitecturalhistory.D.ItinspiredotherscholarstostudyChinesearchitecture.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theireffortscenteredonrestoringdamagedbuildings.B.Theirenergywaschanneledintobuildinganewcampus.C.Theyintegratedancientwisdomintomodernarchitecture.D.Theirdesignspreferredtraditionalelementstomodernones.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiangandLin?A.Persistentanddevoted. B.Modestandcautious.C.Idealisticanddiligent. D.Passionateandsociable.【答案】5.B6.C7.C8.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。20世纪30年代，梁思成与林徽因克服身体病痛和恶劣环境，寻访保护古建筑，发现佛光寺改写建筑史，晚年融合传统与现代培育建筑人才。5.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thearchitecturaltreasurestheysoughtlayhiddeninremoteruralareas,accessibleonlybymuddytracksonfoot.Liang,disabledinanaccident,sufferedgreatpainwitheachstep.Lin,strugglingwithaseriouslungdisease,dependedonwillpowertostandthetoughconditions.Innswereoftendirty,andfoodwasscarceandunsafe.Worsestill,thepoliticalunrestbroughtrisksofattacksbyill-intentionedlocalsandmilitaryconflicts.(他们所追寻的建筑瑰宝隐藏在偏远的乡村地区，只能通过崎岖的泥泞小路步行到达。梁因一次事故致残，每走一步都承受着巨大的痛苦。林患有严重的肺病，只能依靠意志力来忍受艰苦的环境。旅馆通常肮脏不堪，食物匮乏且不安全。更糟糕的是，政治动荡带来了被不良当地人袭击以及军事冲突的风险)”可知，20世纪30年代梁和林的这段旅程艰难是因为他们所遭受的身心痛苦以及所处的艰难环境。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theirremarkableachievementcamein1937withthediscoveryofFoguangSi.Builtin857A.D.,thiswoodentemplewastheoldestsurvivingwoodenstructureinChina,adiscoverythatrewrotethecountry’sarchitecturalhistory.(他们最为杰出的成就出现在1937年，当时他们发现了佛光寺。这座木制寺庙建于公元857年，是中国现存最古老的木制建筑，这一发现改写了中国建筑史)”可知，佛光寺的发现极大地丰富了人们对中国建筑历史的认识。故选C。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段“After1949,theirpassionturnedtocombiningtraditionwithmodernity.Theyco-foundedTsinghuaUniversity’sArchitectureDepartment,traininggenerationsofarchitectswholearnedtorespectthepastwhilebuildingthefuture.Theirlifelongeffortteachestheworldthatpreservationisnotaboutkeepingthepastunchanged,butaboutmakingitlightupthepresent.(1949年以后，二人便将热忱倾注于传统与现代的融合之中。他们联合创办了清华大学建筑系，培养了一代又一代建筑师——这些人都懂得在建设未来的同时尊重历史。二人毕生的心血向世人昭示：保护文化遗产，并非是将过去定格封存，而是要让它照亮当下)”可知，他们将古代的智慧融入到了现代建筑之中。故选C。8.推理判断题。根据第二段“Liang,disabledinanaccident,sufferedgreatpainwitheachstep.Lin,strugglingwithaseriouslungdisease,dependedonwillpowertostandthetoughconditions.Innswereoftendirty,andfoodwasscarceandunsafe.(梁因一次事故致残，每走一步都承受着巨大的痛苦。林患有严重的肺病，只能依靠意志力来忍受艰苦的环境。旅馆通常肮脏不堪，食物匮乏且不安全)”以及最后一段“After1949,theirpassionturnedtocombiningtraditionwithmodernity.Theyco-foundedTsinghuaUniversity’sArchitectureDepartment,traininggenerationsofarchitectswholearnedtorespectthepastwhilebuildingthefuture.Theirlifelongeffortteachestheworldthatpreservationisnotaboutkeepingthepastunchanged,butaboutmakingitlightupthepresent.(1949年以后，二人便将热忱倾注于传统与现代的融合之中。他们联合创办了清华大学建筑系，培养了一代又一代建筑师——这些人都懂得在建设未来的同时尊重历史。二人毕生的心血向世人昭示：保护文化遗产，并非是将过去定格封存，而是要让它照亮当下)”可知，二人不顾身体病痛和恶劣环境，坚持走访偏远地区保护古建筑，晚年又投身教育传承理念，体现出执着（Persistent）且奉献（devoted）的品质。故选A。Passage3阅读七选五阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAncientChineseGameofGoWeiqi,knowninEnglishasGo,isoneofthefourskillsthatanancientChineseintellectual(知识分子)couldpossess.Ithasahistoryofwellover4,000yearsinChinaandremainspopular.Culturally,thisactivityisreally“morethanjustagame”.____1____OneofChina’sclassics,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,describesthefamousgeneralGuanYuplayingGowhilereceivingsurgeryonhisarm.HistorybookshaverecordedquiteanumberofardentGofansfromeachdynasty.Today,therearestillmanyinChina,JapanandSouthKorea.WuYulin,aprofessional,explainsitsattraction,“InGo,youcanlearnthedialectics(辩证法)andmilitarystratagems.____2____Therearenumerousvariationswithinthegameandyoucanneverreachthebottomofit.”____3____HuaYigang,SecretaryGeneraloftheChinaGoAssociation,remarksonthecharacter-buildingqualitiesofGo.“Youhavetobecomeentirelycalm,otherwiseyoucan’tplayit.Youhavetobeverystrongofmind.____4____Youmightmakemistakesduringagame,andthenhavetoreadjustyourmentalityinordertofighttotheend.”Infact,allofourmindscanbenefitfromplayingGo,whichofficiallyhasthecapacitytomakeyousmarter.ResearchhasshownthatchildrenwhoplayGohavethepotentialforgreaterintelligence.____5____Today,thenumberofGofansinChinaisat36millionandrising.SomeuniversitieslikeBeijingUniversityareevenofferingcoursesinGotoundergraduates.A.There’salwayslossandgain.B.It’sawarbetweenequalpowers.C.Thatisbecauseitmotivatesboththerightandleftsidesofthebrain.D.Youcanalsocultivateyourcharacterandimproveyourintelligence.E.Butmoreoften,ancientChineseplayedGotocultivatetheirmindandcharacter.F.TheinfluenceofGoonChinesesocietyisquiteevidentinliteratureworks.G.ManypeoplealsolovethisancientgamefortheChinesephilosophyitcontains.【答案】1.F2.D3.E4.A5.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国围棋有益于人的智力和性格培养，并且已被某些大学纳入必修课程。1.根据下文“OneofChina’sclassics,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,describesthefamousgeneralGuanYuplayingGowhilereceivingsurgeryonhisarm.(中国经典名著之一《三国演义》讲述了著名将领关羽在接受手臂手术时下围棋的故事)”可知，和围棋有关的故事出现在中国的一些经典名著中。F项“TheinfluenceofGoonChinesesocietyisquiteevidentinliteratureworks.(围棋对中国社会的影响在文学作品中表现得十分明显)”符合题意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选F。2.根据上文“InGo,youcanlearnthedialectics(辩证法)andmilitarystratagems.(在围棋中，你可以学习辩证法和军事策略)”和下文“Therearenumerousvariationswithinthegameandyoucanneverreachthebottomofit.(棋局中有许多变化，你永远无法触及它的底部)”可知，通过围棋我们可以学习辩证法和军事策略，并且预测不到结局。这是在描写下围棋的好处，由此可知，空处也应是描写下围棋的好处。D项“Youcanalsocultivateyourcharacterandimproveyourintelligence.(你也可以培养你的性格和提高你的智力)”符合题意。故选D。3.根据下文“HuaYigang,SecretaryGeneraloftheChinaGoAssociation,remarksonthecharacter-buildingqualitiesofGo.(中国围棋协会秘书长华毅刚谈到了围棋的品格塑造)”可知，围棋可以培养人的品格和心性。E项“Butmoreoften,ancientChineseplayedGotocultivatetheirmindandcharacter.(但更多的时候，中国古人下棋是为了修身养性)”符合题意，引起下文，选项中的“cultivatetheirmindandcharacter”呼应下文“thecharacter-buildingqualities”。故选E。4.根据上文“Youhavetobecomeentirelycalm,otherwiseyoucan’tplayit.Youhavetobeverystrongofmind.(你必须完全冷静下来，否则你无法下。你必须有很强的意志力)”和下文“Youmightmakemistakesduringagame,andthenhavetoreadjustyourmentalityinordertofighttotheend.”(你可能会在一场比赛中犯错误，然后为了战斗到底而重新调整自己的心态)”可知，下围棋时要有很强的意志力，在犯错后，能调整心态重新战斗。由此可知，棋局中总有得失，当失势时要调整心态重新战斗。A项“总有得失”符合题意，承上启下，“loss”呼应下文“makemistakes”。故选A。5.空处谓语段末，应承接上文。根据上文“ResearchhasshownthatchildrenwhoplayGohavethepotentialforgreaterintelligence.(研究表明，会玩围棋的孩子有可能获得更高的智力)”可知，围棋有助于提高孩子的智力。由此推知，下文陈述出现这样结果的原因。C项“Thatisbecauseitmotivatesboththerightandleftsidesofthebrain.(这是因为它同时刺激左右脑)”符合题意，That指代上文提到的内容。故选C。Passage4完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2026·山东省日照市高三上学期期中校际联合考试）WhatdoPortugal’smonsterwaves,Arctic-circlecoldness,andIndonesia’stropicalswellshaveincommon?They’veallbeenovercomebya____1____whorideswithonelegandzerolimits.“Pegleg”Bennettwasbornwithabirthdefectthatledtothe____2____ofhisleftfootwhenhewasababy.Despitethis,heneverletitstophimfrom____3____hispassion:surfing.Bennett,now55yearsold,hastraveledthe____4____,surfinginfamousplaceslikeHawaii,Indonesia,andPortugal.Heeven____5____hiscountryinaparasurfingchampionshipandhelpedadeviceresearchcenterto____6____betterprosthetic(假体的)legsforsurfers.Bennett’s____7____forwaterbeganearly,thankstohisfather,aswimmer.Growingup,he____8____tosurfwithaspecialprostheticleg,whichhelpedhimbecomea(n)____9____surfer.Asaresult,he____10____thelimitsofwhathecoulddoonthewaves.In2015,thefirstAdaptiveSurfingWorldChampionshipswereheld,____11____aturningpointforparasurfing.Sincethen,thesporthasgrown____12____,andBennetthasbeenakeyfigure,coachingpeoplewithvarious____13____.Hebelievesthatnomatterthechallenge,anyonecansurfiftheyhavetherightsupport.Althoughparasurfingdidn’tmakeittothe2028Paralympics,thereishopethatitwillbe____14____in2032.Bennett’sstoryshowsthatwithdeterminationandtherightattitude,no____15____istoobigtoovercome.1.A.sailor B.captain C.swimmer D.surfer2.A.pain B.loss C.damage D.failure3.A.consuming B.decreasing C.following D.discovering4.A.world B.country C.sea D.island5.A.mentioned B.represented C.praised D.recommended6.A.collect B.return C.sell D.develop7.A.love B.respect C.demand D.desire8.A.started B.promised C.learned D.remembered9.A.proud B.expert C.energetic D.devoted10.A.pushed B.set C.tested D.recognized11.A.breaking B.predicting C.avoiding D.marking12.A.naturally B.frequently C.speedily D.occasionally13.A.hobbies B.disabilities C.ambitions D.diseases14.A.included B.submitted C.replaced D.sponsored15.A.difference B.fear C.injury D.barrier【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独腿冲浪者“Pegleg”Bennett克服身体障碍，追逐冲浪梦想并激励他人的故事。1.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们都被一位独腿冲浪者克服了，他冲浪时没有限制。A.sailor水手；B.captain船长；C.swimmer游泳者；D.surfer冲浪者。根据后文“surfing”和“surfer”可知，此处指冲浪者。故选D。2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Pegleg”Bennett出生时就有缺陷，导致他婴儿时期左脚缺失。A.pain痛苦；B.loss失去；C.damage损坏；D.failure失败。根据后文“ofhisleftfoot”以及“surfwithaspecialprostheticleg”可知，此处指“失去左脚”，thelossof表示“……的缺失”。故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他从未让它阻止自己追随自己的热情：冲浪。A.consuming消耗；B.decreasing减少；C.following追随；D.discovering发现。根据后文“hispassion:surfing”可知，身体的残缺没能够阻止他追随冲浪的热情，followone’spassion为固定搭配，意为“追寻某人的热爱”。故选C。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年55岁的贝内特周游世界，在夏威夷、印度尼西亚和葡萄牙等著名冲浪胜地冲浪。A.world世界；B.country国家；C.sea海洋；D.island岛屿。根据后文“surfinginfamousplaceslikeHawaii,Indonesia,andPortugal”可知，他周游世界冲浪。故选A。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至代表国家参加了残疾人冲浪锦标赛，并帮助一家设备研究中心为冲浪者开发更好的假肢。A.mentioned提及；B.represented代表；C.praised赞美；D.recommended推荐。根据后文“hiscountryinaparasurfingchampionship”可知，他代表国家参加比赛，在体育赛事中representacountry“代表一个国家”是固定表达。故选B。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.collect收集；B.return返回；C.sell出售；D.develop发展，开发。根据前文“adeviceresearchcenter”和后文“betterprostheticlegsforsurfers”可知，研究中心的职责是“研发”产品，他应该是帮助开发更好的假肢。故选D。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝内特对水的热爱始于很小的时候，这要归功于他的游泳运动员父亲。A.love爱；B.respect尊重；C.demand要求；D.desire渴望。根据前文“hispassion:surfing”和后文“forwaterbeganearly”可知，他热爱和水有关的活动。故选A。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，他学会了用一条特殊的假腿冲浪，这帮助他成为了一名冲浪专家。A.started开始；B.promised承诺；C.learned学习；D.remembered记得。根据后文“tosurfwithaspecialprostheticleg”可知，他学会了用假腿冲浪。故选C。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.proud骄傲的；B.expert熟练的，专家的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.devoted忠诚的。根据上文“tosurfwithaspecialprostheticleg,whichhelpedhim”结合后文他参加锦标赛、指导他人可知，学会用假腿冲浪，这帮助他成为了一名冲浪专家。故选B。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他突破了自己在海浪中能做什么的极限。A.pushed推动，突破；B.set设置；C.tested测试；D.recognized识别。根据后文“thelimitsofwhathecoulddoonthewaves”可知，他克服身体的残疾，突破极限，pushthelimits是固定搭配，意为“突破极限”。故选A。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，首届适应性冲浪世界锦标赛举行，标志着残疾人冲浪的转折点。A.breaking打破；B.predicting预测；C.avoiding避免；D.marking标记，标志。根据后文“aturningpointforparasurfing”可知，首届锦标赛的举办对该运动而言是重要节点，标志着残疾人冲浪的转折点。故选D。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这项运动迅速发展，贝内特一直是一个关键人物，指导各种残疾的人。A.naturally自然地；B.frequently频繁地；C.speedily迅速地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Sincethen,thesporthasgrown”和后文“Bennetthasbeenakeyfigure,coachingpeoplewithvarious13.”可知，这项运动迅速发展。故选C。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.hobbies爱好；B.disabilities残疾；C.ambitions抱负；D.diseases疾病。根据上文“coachingpeoplewithvarious”可知，指导对象是有“残障”的人。故选B。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管残疾人冲浪没有进入2028年残奥会，但有望在2032年被纳入。A.included包括；B.submitted提交；C.replaced取代；D.sponsored赞助。根据上文“Althoughparasurfingdidn’tmakeittothe2028Paralympics”可知，残疾人冲浪有望在2032年被纳入残奥会项目。故选A。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝内特的故事表明，只要有决心和正确的态度，没有克服不了的障碍。A.difference差异；B.fear害怕；C.injury伤害；D.barrier障碍。根据上文“Bennett’sstoryshowsthatwithdeterminationandtherightattitu