2025-2026学年江苏扬州市高邮市第二学期高三期初学情调研测试英语试题

2025-2026学年江苏扬州市高邮市第二学期高三期初学情调研测试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatsportdidLouisdolastweekend?A.Running. B.Volleyball. C.Ropeskipping.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentflights. B.Atravelplan. C.Theirfavoritecities.3.Whenwillthedancepracticebegin?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Atabusstation. C.Inashop.5.Whydidthespeakerssetoutearly?A.Toavoidthecrowds. B.Tofindabetterroute. C.Tocatchthesunrise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatsubjectisthemanprobablyworkingon?A.History. B.Geography. C.Science.7.Whatmightthemandofirst?A.Drawamindmap. B.Getsomethingtoeat. C.Starthispaper.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tostudy. B.Towork. C.Totravel.9.Whendidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.Twodaysago. B.Threedaysago. C.Onemonthago.10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Helpthemanfindajob. B.ChatwithNancy. C.Drinkinthecoffeeshop.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whathelpedthemanimprovehispublicspeakingskills?A.Takingonlinecourses. B.Watchingfreespeeches. C.Talkingtofamousleaders.12.WhydoesKhanAcademyreallyattracttheman?A.Itdoesn’tcostanything. B.Itcoversmanysubjects. C.Itletshimmakehisownplan.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Someusefulapps. B.Anexcellentspeech. C.Somefamousartists.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheheadset?A.Sheisfedupwithit. B.Sheisfrightenedofit. C.Sheisoptimisticaboutit.15.Whatisthemainfeatureoftheheadset?A.Itmonitorsbrainmovements. B.Itsendspeopletoanewworld. C.Itcreatesvirtualrealityexperience.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Studytheheadset. B.Tryonaheadset. C.Payforaheadset.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutourbrain’sprocessingspeed?A.Itreachesitspeakattheageof20.B.Itdoesn’tdecreasebefore40.C.Itremainsconstantuntil60.18.Whatwastheagerangeofthepeopleincludedinthestudy?A.From10to60. B.From20to80. C.From10to80.19.WhydoolderpeoplemakedecisionsmoreslowlyaccordingtoDr.vonKrause?A.Theybecomemorecareful.B.Theyprocessinformationslower.C.Theyneedmoretimetogetinformation.20.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromthestudy?A.Itmayhelpincreasethementalprocessingspeed.B.Itmayimprovepeople’sabilitytoconcentrate.C.Itmaycontributetotheresearchondiseases.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAmazingstatuesHumanshavebeenmakingstatues(sculpturesofhumans,animalsormythicalbeings)sinceprehistorictimes.Infact,theoldestknownstatueismorethan30,000yearsold!Hereare4splendidstatuesfromaroundtheworldandacrossdifferentperiodsofhistory.Whichisyourfavourite?Comeandexperienceitinperson!TheKelpiesThese30-metre-highhorselikeheadsstandnearthemotorwaybetweenFalkirkandGrangemouthinScotland.KelpiesaremythicalwaterhorsesfromScottishlegend,andthesculpturesareamoderncelebrationtothecountry’shorseridingheritageandthepoweroftherivers.StatueofLordShivaThis37-metre-highportrayalofLordShiva,amajorgodofHinduism,sitsneartheArabianSeainIndia.It’sthesecond-tallestShivastatueinthecountry,servingasadistinguishedreligiouslandmarkandasymbolofdevotion.LeshanGiantBuddhaTheLeshanGiantBuddhawascarvedoutofasteeprockfaceinSichuanProvince,China,inthe700s.Itstands71metrestallandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichistheworld’slargeststoneBuddhaandamasterpieceofancientChinesecraftsmanshipandBuddhistart.TheMotherlandCallsIncludingitsbase,this85-metre-tallstatueinRussiaisEurope’stallest.Itpersonifiesthenation,callingitspeopletodefendtheirhomeland,andstandsasapowerfulmemorialtothesacrificesoftheSecondWorldWar.SIZECOMPARISONHowdothestatuesshownonthispagecomparetootherfamousmonuments?TheStatueofUnity,thetalleststatueintheworld,isaround100timestallerthananadulthuman!21.WhatdotheLeshanGiantBuddhaandTheMotherlandCallshaveincommon?A.They’rebothmodernstatues. B.They’rebothmemorialstosacrifices.C.They’rebothverytalllandmarks. D.They’rebothsymbolsofreligion22.Accordingtothechart,whichisaround20timestallerthananadulthuman?A.TheKelpies. B.StatueofLordShiva.C.LeshanGiantBuddha. D.TheMotherlandCalls.23What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinstructstatueappreciation. B.Tocomparefamousstatues.C.Toadvertiseglobalstatues. D.Tocommentonstatuevalues.BInDelhi,acitydistinguishedformorecarnoisesthanbirdsong,agroupofwomenislearningtotalkwiththewildoncemore.ItbeganonanordinarySaturdaymorningattheedgeofSanjayVan.Asdawnlightcamethroughtherootsofatree,Ramastoodatthestartofthepath.Sherememberedherfather’spostsinOdisha—thedaysoftoweringforestsandstreamsechoingfromcliffbases.Now,facingtwentywomenofvaryingages,shebegansoftly,“Todaywearenothurrying.Wearelearningtosee.”Thegroupdisappearedintothegreenshade.AtabendintheAravalliBiodiversityPark,NidhiBatrapaused,pointingtotheplantnearlyhiddeninarock.“Ithasbeenwaitinghereforthreeyears,”shesaid,hervoicegentleasifnottodisturbthisquietperseverance.Inthegroup,ayoungmotherwhousuallykepthereyesgluedtoherphonescreenbentdownforthefirsttime,touchingitwithherfingertips.Thiswasthefourthseasonofwalksfor“WomenandWilderness”.SinceJanuary2024,suchgatheringshadoccurredeveryweekend.“Asafespace”—Perlioftenusedthisterm.Itmeantnotonlythephysicalsafetyofthewalkbutalsoapermittedfocus.Atsunset,thegroupreturnedtothestartingpoint.Noonewasinarushtoleave.Asilver-hairedwomansharedafeathershehadfound;ayounggirlshowedafour-leafgrasscapturedonherphone.Whattheycarriedawaywasnotachecklistofknowledge,butareawakeningofthesenses.Thecityremainedasloudasever,yetwithinthesewomen,aquietwildernessbegantogrow—onedeeperthanSanjayVanitself.Itwasaplacewithoutsignsortracks,yetitledthemtothestar-filledskiesthey’dseenaschildren.Ithadnoedges,yetitconnectedthemtoalltheotherswho,evensurroundedbysteelandconcrete,hadneverlostthememoryofbreathinginthesmellofwetearth.24.WhatisDelhiknownfor?A.Itsquietparks. B.Thesoundsofbirds.C.Thenoiseoftraffic. D.Tallbuildings.25.WhatdoesRama’sforestmemoryshow?A.Dislikeforherchildhood. B.Natureaspartofherpast.C.Desiretoforgetherpast. D.Preferenceforcitylife.26Whydidtheyoungmothertouchtheplant?A.Shegainedanewunderstandingoflife. B.Shewasattractedbysomethingunusual.C.Sheintendedtorecorditwithherdevice. D.Sheshiftedherfocusfromdigitalproducts.27.Whatisthe“quietwilderness”insidethewomen?A.Anewparktobebuilt. B.Alisttheymemorized.C.Anewbondwithnature. D.Aplantomoveaway.CApatientwithliver(肝脏)failureremainsinstableconditiontwodaysafterusingagene-editedpigliver—atreatmentdoctorsatXijingHospitalinXi’anhavecarriedoutasaglobalmedicalfirst.ThetreatmentaimstoaddressChina’ssevereorgansupply-demandimbalance.Accordingto2024data,over400millionpeopleinChinalivewithliverdiseases,withabout200,000hospitalizedannuallyforliverfailure.About181,000patientswaitfororgantransplants,withasupply-demandrateof1:7.35.Theprocedureconnectedthepatient’sbloodflowsystemtoapigliverplacedinamechanicaldeviceoutsidethebody.Themedicalteamusedaliverfromapigwithsixgeneticchangesdesignedtoreduceorganrejectionrisk.Theorganwasplacedinaspecializedmachineandconnectedtothepatient’slegvein(静脉)toestablishabloodflowsystem.Duringthe66-hourtreatment,whichconcludedat10amonTuesday,thepigliverperformedessentialfunctionsincludingbreakdown,purificationandproduction.Thepatient’sownliverremainedinplacethroughout.Theclosedequipmentmaintainedastableenvironmentbypreciselycontrollingtemperature,pressure,andoxygenation.Aftertheequipmentwasdisconnected,thehospitalreportedsustainedandsignificantimprovementinthepatient’skeyliverfunctionmarkers.WangLin,directorofthehospital’ssurgerydepartment,confirmedthepatient’sliverfunctionremainedstablenearly50hoursafterstoppingthemachine.Whilenotingitwastooearlytodrawafinalconclusiononpotentialreappearance,hecalledthestabilityasatisfactoryoutcome.Unlikestandardtransplants,thismethodisminimallyinvasive,similartokidneydialysis(透析).Wangexplainedthisapproachcantemporarilysustainpatientsawaitingsuitabledonorlivers.ThetreatmentwasledbyacademicianDouKefeng,withsupportfromChinesemedicalinstitutionsandClonOrganBiotechnologyCo.Doudescribedthecaseasalandmarkadvancementinclinicaltransplantationresearch,notingChina’sstablesupplyofgene-editedpigsandmaturetechnologygivethistreatmentgreatpotential.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themedicalteambehindtreatment. B.Theprocessofthetreatment.C.Thefinalresultoftheprocedure. D.Thefutureimpactofthemethod.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetreatment?A.Geneticchangeshelplowertheriskoforganrejection.B.Theequipmentcontrolledthepatient’sbloodflow.C.Thepatient’sliverfunctionshowedslightimprovement.D.Thepatient’sphysicalsignsreturnedtonormallevels.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“minimallyinvasive”inparagraph4mean?A.Causinglittledamagetothebody. B.Requiringlong-termrecovery.C.Involvingcomplexequipment. D.Needingdonormatching.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALiverFailurePatientUsesPigLiver B.AMajorBreakthroughinLiverTreatmentC.PigLiverTransplantedintoHumanBody D.Gene-editedPigLiverOffersNewHopeDTheannouncementthatChina’srailwaynetworkwillsignificantlyexpandits“quietcarriage”servicebeginningFebruary1isamodestreformwithhugesignificance.Byextendingthisoptiontonearlyall“D”and“G”serieshigh-speedtrains,ChinaStateRailwayGroupisacknowledgingashiftinpublicexpectations:thatmoderntravelshouldnotonlybefast,butalsokindandrespectfulofpersonalspace.Inanerawhenspeedisoftentakenforgranted,comfortisincreasinglydefinedbyatmosphere.Noise—constantphonecalls,deafeningvideos,loudconversations—hasbecomeacommonsourceoffrictioninpublictransport.Thequietcarriageisadirectresponse,recognizingthatsilenceitselfcanbeavaluablepublicgood.Sinceitspilotlaunchinlate2020thequietcarriagehasbuiltaloyalfollowing.Itspopularitysendsaclearmessage:thereisrealdemandfordifferentservicesthatrespectvaryingtravelneeds.Amaturepublictransportsystemshouldaccommodatebothlivelyconversationandcalm.Thisexpansionalsosignalsconfidenceinsocialself-regulation.Passengersmustagreetoa“quietagreement,”promisingtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Thisisnotmerelyproceduralbutanexperimentintrust—anassumptionthatcitizens,whenclearlyinformed,arecapableofregulatingtheirownconduct.Whetherthissucceedsdependsoneverydaybehavior.Thequietcarriageworksonlyifpassengersinternalizeitsspirit.Silenceissustainedbymutualawarenessandself-control.Inthissense,eachtrainbecomesasmall,movingsociety.Criticsmayargueenforcementisdifficult,butthismissesthepoint.Thepurposeisnotaboutkeepingpeopleapart,butaboutallowingthemtochoose.Thosepreferringarelaxedenvironmenthavealternatives.Whatmattersisthatthosewhochoosesilencecanexpectittobehonored.Ultimately,thisexpansionisabouttrust—betweeninstitutionsandcitizens,andamongpassengersthemselves.Ifembracedsincerely,thequietcarriagecansymbolizeasocietylearningtorespecttheinvisibleboundariesthatmakecollectivelifepossible.Sometimes,progresssoundslikesilence.32.Whatcanweinferfrom“quietcarriage”?A.Itwillbeexpandedtomoretrains. B.Trainswillallbeequippedsoon.C.Publiccaresmoreaboutpersonalspace. D.Itaimstoreplaceordinarycarriages.33.Whywasthequietcarriagecreated?A.Tomeetspeeddemands. B.Tosolvetransportnoise.C.Tocreatetotalsilence. D.Toredefinetravelcomfort.34.What’sthebenefitofintroducingquietcarriage?A.Itrevealsdemandforbetterservice. B.Ithelpscreateazero-noiseatmosphere.C.Itrequirespeopletointernalizeitsspirit. D.Itencouragespassengers’self-regulation.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itishardbutimportanttocarryout. B.Itprovidesanalternativeforpeople.C.Itisultimatelyaboutbuildingtrust. D.Itrespectsinvisiblesocialboundaries.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavefuntraditionswithyourfamily,especiallyduringtheholidayseason.Whetherwalkingthroughtheneighborhoodtoseethefestivelights,bakingspecialtreatstogether,orwatchingafavoritemovie,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeelclosertothepeopleyoulove.____36____Here’showtogetstarted.Makealistofyourfamily’straditions.Thistimeofyear,theycouldincludemakingafamilyrecipe,takingafamilyphoto,lightingcandlestogether,orgettingmatchingTVprograms.____37____Soaskthemwhattraditionstheyrememberfromtheirchildhoods.____38____Youcoulddiscussmakingaspecialannualouting,likevisitinganicerestaurantorseeingashow.Youandyourfamilycouldalsoestablishnewtraditionsonthemorningafterabigholiday,likegoingonafamilyhikeorsettingupabagelbarwithtoppingslikecreamcheese,honey,andjam.Manyfamilieshavememberswholovetoorganizeandgathereveryone.Thinkaboutwhothosepeopleareinyourfamily,whetherit’saparent,aunt,uncle,orgrandparent.____39____Theycanalsoplanavideocallwithrelativeswholivefarawaybutwouldwanttoshareinthefun.Traditionsareagreatwaytomakememorieswithyourfamily.____40____Didyourfamilyenjoyit?Isthereanythingyouwouldchangenexttime?Thepointofatraditionistodoitagain.It’stotallyOKforittogrowandchangeinawaythatworksbestforyourfamily.A.Youcanalsocreatenewtraditionstogether.B.Adultsmightenjoyrecallingtheirfavorites!C.Tomakethisprocesseasier,createasharedlist.D.Next,gatherideasfromyourfamilyfornewtraditions.E.Familytraditionsoftenrequirealargeamountoftimeandmoney.F.Ifyoutryanewtraditionthisyear,takeamomentlatertoreflectonit.G.Theycanhelpyoucreatethe“guestlist”foraveryspecialfamilygathering.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。UncleLeoownedafast-foodchain,buthehadagoodtaste.Hewasjustascomfortableenjoyingfriedchickenas____41____dining.To____42____ourgraduation,heinvitedmeandmythreefriendsto____43____atthemostexpensiverestaurantintown—TheStoneHouse.Wedressedupcarefullyandarrivedexcitedly.Everythingintherestaurantlookedsoelegantthatwefeltalittle____44____.AsIreviewedthemenu,Istartedtoget____45____.Almostnothingonitwasfamiliartome.Ifeltmystomach____46____.Finally,IsawsomethingIrecognized:friedchicken.Ibreathedasighof____47____andorderedit.Tomysurprise,allfourofuschosethesame____48____dish.NotuntilyearslaterdidIunderstandUncleLeo’ssympatheticlookatusteenagers____49____tobebraveinanunfamiliarworld.“Okay,”hesaid,“let’strysomethingdifferent.Ifyoudon’tlikewhatyouordered,I’llgetyoufriedchicken.Deal?”Wealllookedateachother,asignof____50____shiningamongus.Myfirstwildchoice:froglegs!Whenit’s____51____,Igrabbedonelittlelegandgaveitanibble(轻咬).Then,ahuge____52____.Itwas____53____delicateandtasty!Wealllaughedaswetriedspecialfishandotherstrangebutwonderfulfood.Thatnightchangedmegreatly.Inolongerfeartheunknown.____54____,Iwelcomenewexperienceswithanopenheart.Thatwonderfulmealdidn’tjustfillmy____55____butfilledmylifewithbravery.41.A.delicious B.fine C.simple D.casual42.A.attend B.honor C.celebrate D.memorize43.A.dinner B.dance C.lunch D.work44.A.inhighspirits B.atease C.outofplace D.beyondwords45.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.stressed46.A.tighteningup B.breakingdown C.jumpingup D.fallingdown47.A.joy B.regret C.relief D.belief48.A.cheap B.familiar C.fresh D.fancy49.A.struggling B.failing C.refusing D.aiming50.A.disappointment B.confusion C.satisfaction D.bravery51.A.delivered B.served C.displayed D.stored52.A.piece B.taste C.bite D.mouth53.A.admittedly B.seemingly C.surprisingly D.undoubtedly54.A.Instead B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore55.A.mind B.stomach C.heart D.soul第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InXiaohongshanzivillage,UlanButongtownship,InnerMongoliaautonomousregion,awintericeandsnowphotographyfestival____56____(hold)fromJan12to14,2026,attractingmorethan3,000touristsandphotographyenthusiastsfrom10provincial-levelregions.Setagainstsnow-coveredgrasslands,theeventischaracterizedbyaseriesofhorse-themedperformancesand____57____(compete)thatvividlydescribedtraditionalMongolianlifeinwinter.ActivitiesincludedhorsebackfolkeventsstagedontheYeyaLakeaswellaslarge-scaleperformances____58____(involve)over100horses.Manylocalresidents,whohaverichexperienceinhorsetraining,participatedintheperformances____59____(voluntary).TheopeningceremonyfeaturedtraditionalMongoliansinginganddancing,afterwhichlocalsprayedtothefire____60____goodfortune.Ariders’marchlaterdrewenthusiasticapplauseas20ridersintraditionalcostumesgallopedaway.____61____(accompany)byaMongolianhorse-headfiddlesolo,120Mongolianhorsesthunderedovertheplain,creatinga____62____(harmony)andstrikingwintergrasslandscene.“Horsecultureissodeeplyrootedinourcommunity____63____ithasbecomepartofouridentity,”saidJiGuoyi,Partysecretaryofthevillage.“Bycombiningice-and-snowscenerywithtraditionalcustoms,wehope____64____increasingnumberofpeoplewillcometoappreciateourhometown.Horsesarenotonlysymbolsofthegrassland,butalsoameansoflivingforlocalpeople,____65____livesarecloselyconnectedtotheseanimals,”Jiadded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.你校英文报DebateCorner栏目就“Doesscreentimehelpteenagerstorelax?”这一话题面向全校征稿，邀请同学们发表看法。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.陈述理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Doesscreentimehelpteenagerstorelax?Whenitcomestothedebateoverwhetherscreentimehelpsteenagerstorelax,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Mybrother’sweddingtookustoMexicoCity,awonderfulcitywithdeliciousfoodbutanalarmingcrimerate,includingtouristkidnappings(绑架).Beforeourtrip,mysister-in-law,wholivedthere,warnedusseriously,“Nevergetinared-and-goldtaxi.Thosearen’tlicensed,andanyonecanpainttheircar,kidnapyouandstealyourmoney.”“Check.Avoidred-and-goldtaxis,”Ireplied.Ontheweddingday,mymotherandIdressedupbeautifully,readytogototheweddingvenuejustacrossthestreet.Wewaitedoutsideourhotelfortransport.Suddenlyacoachpulledup,andthehotelstaffquicklyledustoemptyseats.Thecoachwasfullofpeopleinweddingdressesandsuits,chattinglivelyinSpanish.—Idon’tspeakSpanish.Weaskedthedriverifheadingtoourbrother’s