2025-2026学年天津市津南区实验中学津南学校第二学期高三开学检测（英语）试卷

2025-2026学年天津市津南区实验中学津南学校第二学期高三开学检测（英语）试卷第I卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的试卷来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.OnfootB.BycarC.Bybus2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Helenthersomemoney.B.Hegaveherafive-poundbill.C.Hegavebackhermoney.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Introducingthemselves.B.Givinggreetings.C.Sayinggoodbye.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Themanboughthisshirtonsale.B.Thewomanboughtsomethingcheap.C.Therewasasummersaleatthestore.5.Whatproblemisthewomanfacing?A.Sheneedsaladdertofixherroof.B.Herladderisbroken.C.SheforgetsCharlie’stelephonenumber.第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.AuntandnephewB.NurseandkidC.Motherandson7.Whenwilltheprogrambeon?A.At9:00pmB.At9:05pmC.At9:15pm8.WhydoesthewomannotallowMatthewtowatchtheprogram?A.Becauseit’stoolate.B.Becausehewillgotoschoolinthemorning.C.Becausetheprogramistooviolent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WheredoesLilyhavetogoat11:30?A.Tothedentist’s.B.Tothelake.C.Toschool.10.WhatwillLilydoaftershehasdinner?A.Finishherhistoryassignment.B.Callafriend.C.Playsoccerwithherbrother.11.Whycan’ttheywatchamovieatLily’shouse?A.Lily’smotherisgoingtousetheVCR.B.Lilyhasnotimetodoit.C.Themachinedoesn’twork.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hispassportismissing.B.Hecan’tfindhistraveler’schecks.C.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.13.Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterday?A.Asportssuit.B.Apairofsunglasses.C.Apairoftrainers.14.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Attheboss’soffice.B.AttheLostandFound.C.Atthepolicestation.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistoocarless.B.Helikesshopping.C.Heistravelingabroad.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinBangalore,India.“Theirfeetwerebare____16____,bleeding,”reflectsSia.“Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatbuildingsitelikeitwasaneveryday____17____forthem.”Anditwas.Inthatmoment,Siarealizedthetroubling____18____toherownlifeofprivilege.Shewentbackhome,____19____herclosetdoorsandsawshoes—manyofwhichhadn’tbeen____20____formonthsoryears—pileduphigh.Thenshe____21____togivethemallawaytothechildrenshesawattheconstructionsite.Laterthatyear,withthe____22____ofherparentsandcommunityvolunteers,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityfocusedonproviding____23____tothoseinneed.Aftershe____24____thewordwithpostersandWhatsAppgroups,inquiriesfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcame____25____in.Formonths,Siawasbalancingschoolworkandhernewpassionproject.InitsfirstdistributiondriveSoleWarriorscollectedand____26____700pairsofshoes.Todaythatnumber____27____ataround28,000.Buttheorganisation’s____28____wasn’twithoutitschallenges.Whenit____29____lookingforpartners,Siafacedoneproblemafteranotherbefore____30____apartner.“Beinga13-year-old,Ididfacealotof____31____becauseatmyage,peoplewerelesswillingtohearmeout,”saysSia.In____32____ofherimpact,in2021SiawasgiventheDianaAward,oneofthemostimportanthonoursayoungpersoncanreceivefor____33____action.Butherworkisn’t____34____.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeento____35____amillionfeet,”shesays.16.A.healthy B.large C.dirty D.different17.A.duty B.practice C.object D.problem18.A.contrast B.addition C.respect D.attention19.A.painted B.fixed C.tidied D.opened20.A.delivered B.tied C.used D.returned21.A.hesitated B.rushed C.imagined D.happened22.A.name B.approval C.assistance D.introduction23.A.footwear B.shoeshine C.software D.breakfast24.A.replaced B.matched C.knew D.spread25.A.dropping B.flooding C.stepping D.jumping26.A.triedon B.putback C.setaside D.gaveout27.A.changes B.stands C.links D.counts28.A.growth B.ambition C.freedom D.nature29.A.learntfrom B.sufferedfrom C.referredto D.cameto30.A.seeking B.finding C.noticing D.visiting31.A.expectations B.reservations C.prejudice D.kindness32.A.recognition B.memory C.control D.search33.A.cultural B.possible C.social D.final34.A.done B.gone C.forgotten D.lost35.A.display B.wash C.cure D.touch第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings.Butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.36.Ithappenedlastnightthat_____.Athecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB.themeteorsflewpastbeforebeingnoticedC.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD.themeteorwatchingendedupasocialouting37.Whatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?A.Meteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbefore.B.Theirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.C.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.38.WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.B.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenlyC.VarietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreducedD.Animals’survivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.39.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto_____.A.lessenthechanceofgettingcancerB.createanidealobservationconditionC.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony40.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy..B“Dad,”Isayoneday.“let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedrftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.“Unbelievable,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother---butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentence—it’sprobablythesamething

I’d

sayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptraveling,Irealize---andmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.”Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.ItellhimI’velearndecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingawatch.41.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_________.A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjobC.wasunhappywiththeauthor’slifestyleD.likedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps42.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.43.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather44.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements.B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLifeB.ASonLostinAdventureC.AJourneywithDadD.TheArtofTravelCOncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet（子弹）—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.46.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.47.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.48.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear.D.Hisspiritualforce.49.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.C.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.D.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.DWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫无掩饰的).Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(复杂的).Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcomehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappensto—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwe