浙江省杭州市上城区2026年中考二模英语试卷附答案

中考二模英语试卷一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读理解Althoughlearningaskillmightseemdifficultatfirst,masteringsomethingnewcanbefun.Whatisanewskill?Therearelotsofthingsyoucantry.Forsmallkids,youcantrylearningamusicalinstrument,playingasport,orlearningarts.Forteenagers,anewskilldoesn'thavetobeahobby,though,itcanalsobesomethingcalledalifeskill.Itcanbesomethinglikelearningtocookandlayingthetable.HowdoIstartanewskill?Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystolearnanewskill.Let'slistentowhattheysay!LearnfromBooksandOnlinelessonsThinkaboutwhatyouenjoydoingorwhatyou'dliketotry.Whynotgetabookfromthelibraryaboutyourchosenskillorevenlookonline,fortipsonhowtomastersomethingnew?Thesedays,I'mhavingfunlearninghowtodrawcomics.It'ssointeresting!--RubyJoinLocalClassesYouhavegoodchoicesforlearningnewthingsnearyou.Recently,Ijoinedadanceclassinmyneighborhood,whereIlearnedsomebasicdancemoves.Ialsometagroupoffriendlypeopleandmadefriendsthere!Moreimportantly,I'mmoreconfidentthanbefore!--JulieFindateachertoguideyouThebestwaytolearnanewskillistofindateacher.Myneighbor,Ms.Clark,hasabeautifulgardenfullofvegetablesandflowers.Everyweekend,sheshowsmethingslikehowtopreparesoil,plantseedsproperly.Ms.ClarksaysifIkeeppracticing,Imightevenbeabletogrowtomatoesbysummer.--Thomas1．Accordingtothetext,whatcanteenagerslearnasalifeskill?A．Toplaytheguitar. B．Tocookameal.C．Todrawapicture. D．Todosomesports.2．HowdoesJuliestartlearninganewskill?A．B．Byhavingonlinelessons.C．Byaskinganeighborforhelp.D．Bytakingpartinalocalclass.3．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．LifeGuide. B．SportsNews.C．ArtandMusic. D．StoryTime.阅读理解ItwaswinterintheCascadeMountains.Most16-year-oldswerepreparingforahighschooldance,butRachaelhadadifferentplan.Shewasleadingherdogteamthroughachallengingdog-sled（狗拉雪橇）race．Dogsledracingisdifficultforany16-year-old-especiallyforRachael,whowasblind.Whywasdogsleddingsomuchfunforthegirl?"I'vealwayslovedrunningwithdogs!"Rachaelexplained,"Afterfinishingalmosteveryrace,Ifeelprettygoodaboutmyself!"Thefirstday'sracestarted."Three,two,one,go!"shoutedtheraceofficial,andRachaelsetoff.Thedogsweretiedtogetherwithspecialropes.Duringtherace,theseropesbecamemixedup.Shehadtostopandfollowtheropeswithhands.Thistime,herhandsweren'tenough,soRachaelgotherhelper,Matt,tohelpher.AfterMattmovedthedogsintoposition,shecouldcontinuetherace.Butunluckily,shewasthelasttocrossthefinishline.Thenextmorning,itwassnowing.Justbeforeshestarted,Rachael,stillthinkingaboutyesterday'ssurprisingtrouble,bent（弯腰）downandencouragedeachmemberofherdogteam.Then,theracestarted.Thereweremanydifficultturnsinthecourse（赛道）.MatthadtousehisradiotowarnRachaelaboutthemseveraltimesduringtheday.Luckily,afterthisday'srace,shehadmovedaheadinthecompetition!Finally,itwasthelastday.ItwasacleardayinthebeautifulCascadeMountains.Rachaelcouldn'tseethewonderfulscenery,butshecouldheartheexcitedbarkingofherdogs.Atlast,shecompletedtheraceasthe23rdracer.Asshepassedthefinishline,everybodycheered.Althoughshedidn'twintheraceitself,shesuccessfullycompletedthreedaysofhardracing.Shemadeitacross300difficultmilesguidedbyherloveofracing.Inmanypeople'sopinions,thiswaswhatmadeRachaelarealwinner!4．WhatmadeitmoredifficultforRachaeltotakepartintherace?A．Shehadtroublewalking. B．Shecouldn'tseewell.C．Shehadhearingdifficulties. D．Shehadnohelpers.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto?A．Theturns. B．Thedogs.C．Theropes. D．Thecompetitors.6．Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.Rachaelfinishedtheracein23rdplace.b.MatthelpedRachaelmovethedogsintoposition.c.Rachaelbentdownandencouragedherdogteam.d.Rachaelwasthelasttocrossthefinishline.A．c-d-b-a B．a-c-d-b C．b-c-d-a D．b-d-c-a7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthestory?A．WaystoTrainSledDogs B．AnAmazingWinterSportC．ARealWinnerintheSnow D．ADogRaceintheMountains阅读理解Socialmedia,likeDouyin,isfullofdifferentvideosofdogsseemingtoreact（回应）totheirfavoritewords,like"walk","ball"or"park",butdothepetstrulyknowwhatisbeingsaid?AnewstudybyscientistsinHungaryhasfoundthatdogsmayactuallyunderstandwordsmorethanwaspreviously（先前）thought．Theresearchteamtested27petdogswhoknewatleastthreewordsfordifferentobjects,accordingtotheirowners.Thescientistsplayedarecordingoftheownercallingoutthenameofanobject,suchasaball,oratoy.Thentheownerheldupeitherthematchingthingoranobjectthatdidnotmatchthename.Meanwhile,thescientistsrecordedelectricalactivityinthedogs'brains.Whentheobjectsandwordsdidnotmatch,thedogsactedthemostexcitedly.Thescientistsnoticedasuddenincreaseintheirbrainactivity.Theybelievedthedogscouldpicturethecorrectthingintheirmindsandreactwhenthewrongthingappeared.Whiledogsmaynotuselanguagesthesamewayhumansdo,thestudyshowsthatdogshavetheabilitytoconnectwordswithobjects.Thisdiscoveryisreallyexciting.ItheIpsusunderstandourfurryfriendsbetter.Forexample,ifyouwanttotrainyourdog,youcanuseclearwords.Dogscanlearnnewwordsjustlikehowwelearnnewthingsinschool.Also,thisstudyshowsthatdogsaresmarterthanwemightthink.Theydon'tjustreplytoourvoices;theytrulyunderstandsomeofthewordswesay.Maybenexttimewhenyoutellyourdog"dinnertime",itknowsexactlywhat'scoming!8．Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A． B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bylistingnumbers.9．Whatdidthescientistsdoduringthestudyaccordingtothetext?A．Theyshoweddogspicturesoftheirfavoriteobjects.B．Theyplayedtherecordingoftheowners'voices.C．Theyaskedthedogstofindtheirtoysfaraway.D．Theyheldupsomeofthematchingthingsorobjects.10．Whichpictureshowsthedogs'brainactivitywhentheobjectsandwordsdidn'tmatch?A． B．C． D．11．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexpressthestrongloveforthedogs.B．Toshareoneofthedogs'favoritetoys.C．Totellustheimportanceoftrainingdogs.D．Tointroduceastudyaboutdogs'ability.阅读理解TheNationalHealthService(NHS)intheUKisdoingsomethingreallycool.Theyaretestingtinycamerasthatpatientscanactuallyswallow（吞）togetcheckedforcancer（癌症）.Cancerisaterribledisease.Theearliercancerisfound,theeasieritistotreat.So,theNHSinvitespeoplewhomightbeatriskofcertaincancerstohaveacheckonceortwiceayear.Usually,peopleneedtogotothehospitalforthechecks.ThesespecialcamerasarecalledPillCams.Why？Becausetheyareputinasmallcapsule（胶囊）that'seasytoswallow,justliketakingakindofmedicine.Thecapsulealsohasatinylight.Asittravelsthroughthebody,ittakespicturesofthepatient'sbowel（肠）.Thepicturesaresenttoasmalldevice（装置）inabagthatthepatientwears.Afterthecamerafinishesitsjob,thepatientreturnsthebagtothehospital.Then,doctorscanlookatthephotoscarefullytoseeifthereareanyproblems.Thewholeprocesstakes5to8hours,andduringthistime,thepatientcanstillgoabouttheirnormalday,doingthingslikegoingtoworkordoingsimplehousework.ThisamazingtechnologyhasalreadybeentriedinScotland.Now,it'sbeingtestedon11,000patientsallovertheUK,includingEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.SirSimonStevens,whoisinchargeoftheNHSinEngland,said,"Whatseemedlikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovieisnowbecomingreal.Thesesmallcamnerastaketwopictureseverysecondastheymovethroughyourbody,lookingforsignsofcancerandotherhealthproblems."It'ssoexcitingtothinkabouthowthisnewtechnologycanhelpmorepeoplestayhealthy!12．WhatcoolthingistheNationalHealthServicedoing?A．Theyaresearchinganewkindofmedicine.B．Theyaredescribingtheriskofmanydiseases.C．Theyaretestingspecialcamerastocheckcancer.D．Theyareaskingpeopletobuysomespecialcameras.13．HowdoesPillCamssendpicturestothedoctorsaccordingtothetext?A．Patientsthemselvestakethecapsulebacktothehospital.B．Patientsreturnthespecialbagwithpicturestothehospital.C．Doctorscometothepatient'shometogetthepictures.D．Thepicturesaresentdirectlytothehospital'scomputer.14．InwhichpartoftheUKhasthePillCamtechnologybeentestedfirst?A．InEngland. B．InWales.C．InScotland. D．InNorthernIreland.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThePillCamtechnologycanhelpmorepeoplekeephealthy.B．ThePillCamtechnologyisfromasciencefictionmovie.C．ThePillCamntechnologycancontrolallkindsofdiseases.D．ThePillCamtechnologycanmakethecamerasworkfast.二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第31～34小题,并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。Readingopensdoorstonewworlds,developsyourimagination,andevenhelpsyoudobetterinschool.Butgettingstartedcanbealittlebitdifficult.Herearesomeeasy,enjoyablewaystomakereadinganaturalpartofyourdailylife.◆16．Startbysearchingdifferenttopicslikespace,natureorsciencetoseewhatinterestsyoumost.Visityourschoolorlocallibraryandtrydifferentbooksuntilyoufindsomethingyouenjoy.Therightbookwillmakeyouwanttokeepreading.◆Smallstepsareokay.Youdon'tneedtofinishawholebookinonesitting.Startwithjust10-15minutesaday-maybeduringbreakfast,beforebed,oronthebus.Youdon'thavetoreadforhours.17．◆Readwithafriend.Joinorstartabookclubwithclassmatesorfriends.18．Afterreading,shareyourfavoritepartsordiscusswhatsurprisedyou.Friendscanalsosuggestyousomeothergreatbooks.Itmakesreadingmorefunandsocial.◆Makeitahabit.19．Recordyourprogressinanotebookoranapp.Asreadingbecomespartofyourlife,you'llnoticethemoreyouread,theeasieritgetsandthemoreyou'llenjoyit.A.Readoutaloud.B.Findbooksyoulove.C.Tryreadingeveryday.D.Pickthesamebooktogether.E.Evenafewpagescanmakeadifference.Whichdoyouthinkisthemostusefulwaytogetreadingstarted？Why？（不超过20词）20．三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）完形填空Matildastoodagainsttheoaktree,deepinthought.Shewasbusywatchinga21．upinthesky.Thenshewroteinhernotebook:Bluebird,bluebirdUpintheskyWhereareyougoing?Wheredoyoufly?Matildalovedwritingpoems.Shewroteaboutnomatter22．shewasthinking.Onceshewroteaboutherbrothercrying.Sheevenwroteapoemaboutthebackdoorbanging（撞击）inastorm.23．Matildaneversharedherpoemswithanyone.Itwashersecret.Shewasafraidherfriendswouldlaughather.Her24．waslikeherprivatemuseumofpoemsthatonlyshecouldvisit.Oneday,Matildawaswalkingtomathclasswhensheheardavoice25．her."Hey,Matilda!"calledoutherfriendLiz."Ithinkyou26．something."Matildaturnedaround.Shestartedtoshake.Lizstood27．Matilda'snotebook.Notonlythat,butLizwasactuallyreadingthepoem!"Givemethat!"shoutedMatilda,reachingout."That's28．!Stopreadingit!""ButIthoughtitwas..."beganLiz."Idon'tcare!"saidMatilda,hurriedoff29．.Thenextday,Matildasataloneinthecafeteria（食堂）,eatinghersandwich.ThenshelookedupandsawLiz30．.HerfriendsAliceandJuanwerewithLiz,too.Matilda'sheartdropped."Hi,Matilda,"saidLiz."ItoldAliceandJuanaboutyour31．.""Oh,really?"saidMatilda,tryingtobecalm."That'snice.""Yourpoemiscool,"saidAlice."andLizandIalsolikewritingpoems."Matildawas32．.Matildaputdownhersandwich."Waitasecond,"shesaidslowly."Youwritepoems,too?CanIreadsomeofthem?""33．,"saidLiz."Iliketodraw.MaybeIcoulddrawpicturesforyourpoems."saidJuan.Thenextday,thefourfriendsmetatLiz'shousetoreadoneanother'spoems.Whiletheyread,34．drewpictures.WritingpoemshadalwaysbeenMatilda'sspecialsecret."Maybesomesecretsshouldbe35．witheveryone,"Matildathought.21．A．plane B．kite C．bird D．leaf22．A．who B．what C．how D．when23．A．But B．So C．As D．Or24．A．schoolbag B．pencilcase C．textbook D．notebook25．A．behind B．beside C．infrontof D．acrossfrom26．A．saw B．remembered C．dropped D．found27．A．reading B．holding C．writing D．explaining28．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his29．A．happily B．carefully C．angrily D．slowly30．A．goout B．comeover C．runaway D．climbup31．A．poem B．math C．lunch D．problem32．A．sad B．worried C．active D．amazed33．A．Sorry B．Thanks C．Bye-bye D．Sure34．A．Alice B．Matilda C．Liz D．Juan35．A．kept B．found C．shared D．learned四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，词汇运用（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。AprilchildwhilealmostintotalUKStartsOnlineSafetyLessonstoProtectKidsfromRisingScams（诈骗）StudentsintheUKarelearningtoavoidonlinescamsthroughnewlessons.Accordingtothereport,36．halfof8to17-year-oldsintheUKhavebeenscammedonline.Thenewlessonscanhelp37．byteachingthemaboutreal-worldproblems.Thereare80lessons38．.Youngkidslearnaboutearningandsavingmoney,39．olderstudentslearnmorethingslikeinvesting（投资）.40．27,2025阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Forbes,anexpert（专家）ineducation,showshisideasonwhykidsgetscammedandhowtostaysafe.Whydokidsgetscammed?◆Hotspace1:socialmediaScammersoftensaytheyare41．（某人）andusepicturesofgood-lookingpeopletotrickkids.Forexample,ascammermightsendyoua42．（信息）sayingheisasupermodel.Hemightsayhe43．（欣赏）yourphotosandwantstoknowmoreaboutyou.◆Hotspace2:gamingworldsScamshappeninonlinegames,especiallyforkidsaged44．（八）toeleven．Scammersmay45．（承诺）kidsin-gamemoneyiftheyclick（点击）onanadorvisitawebsite.Thatmakesitpossibleforthescammerstogetplayers'creditcard（信用卡）informationandthemoney46．（在．．．．．．里面）Whydoessilencetakeplace？Beingscammedcanmakekidsangryorembarrassed.These47．（感受）oftenstopthemfromaskingforhelp.Howtostaysafefromonlinescams?√Spot（识别）scams：Watchoutforthingsthatmay48．（听起来）toogoodtobetrue．√Keepyourprivacy（隐私）：Don'tshareyourname,addressoranyother49．（个人）informationonlinewithpeopleyoudon'tknow.√Askforhelp：Ifsomethingfeels50．（奇怪）online,tellanadultyoualwaystrust．五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,riceisoneofthemainfoodsfortheworld'spopulation.Upto90%oftheworld'srice51．(grow)byfarmersinAsia.InSoutheastAsia,peoplebegangrowingricethousands52．yearsago.Rainfallandtemperatureplay53．importantpartingrowingricewell.InareasofChina,India,andSoutheastAsia,thegrowingseason54．(usual)hasatleast100cmofraineachyearandausualtemperatureof21℃.Theseconditionsareperfectforgrowingrice.55．,ricepla