广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一（含答案）

2023-2024学年第二学期初二级英语科期中考试试卷本试卷共六大题，12页，满分120分；考试时间100分钟.注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整.第一部分选择题（75分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段对话或独白，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。每段对话播放两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第1~2题.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.Whydoesn’ttheboywanttocarryhisphonewithhim?Heseldomusesit.BHecanuseSally’sphone.C.Hedoesn’twanttoloseit.听下面一段对话，回答第3~4题.Whatdidthewoman’sfriendsencouragehertodo?Haveastorypublished.Takewritingclasses.Writeabouttheirstories.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?Apoet. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第5~7题.Whatisthemanlookingforwardto?Eating. B.Relaxing. C.Working.Whatintereststhewoman?Cookingfood. B.Playingbasketball. C.Watchingmovies.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Howtodealwithwork.Howtodevelopahobby.Howtospendaneasyweekend.听下面一段独白，回答第8~10题.Wheredothespeaker’sideasmainlycomefrom?Someshows. B.Herhometown. C.Magazines.Whendidthespeakerbegintakingpictures?Tenyearsago. B.Sixyearsago. C.Sixteenyearsold.Whatisthemostimportanttothespeaker’ssuccess?TheInternet. B.Herparents’help. C.Herteachers’advice.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题A~E的空格中，录音读两遍.每空不限填一个单词.AFunnyStoryMr.BakerTheownerofa(A) .Thetelephonerangjustashewasgoingto(B) .Hewas(C) aboutthistelephonecall.AyoungmanAfew(D) later,herangMr.Bakeragain.HewantedtoknowwhenMr.Bakerwould(E) theshop.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读以下题目，按照句子结构的语法性和意思，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项.IfeelveryhappybecauseI tobethehostattheArtFestival.choose B.amchosen C.chosen D.havechosenAmy’sjoke byeveryoneintheclass.laughedat B.waslaughed C.laughed D.waslaughedatBeforemeetingherforeignfriends,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould English.topractisetospeak B.practisingspeakingC.topractisespeaking D.practisingtospeakMobilephonescanbeused alotofworknow.todo B.todoing C.doing D.doesHisname downyet.havenotwritten B.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwritten D.hasnotbeenwrittenNewbornbabiesmust .lookafterwell B.belookedwellC.lookedwellafter D.belookedafterwellThegirl fromherchairand herhandhighupintheair.rose;raised B.raised;rose C.rises;toraise D.raises;torise—Whatwouldyoudothiscomingweekend?—I’dliketocontinue thestory.read B.reads C.toread D.toreading—Class2wonfirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.— ?It’simpossible!Howcanbe B.WhatcanthatbelikethatC.Howcanbethat D.HowcanthatbeToavoid acold,we’dbetter tobedasearlyaspossible.tocatch;togo B.catch;going C.catching;go D.catch;go三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.IamJack.IstudyatKennyMiddleSchool.Iam 11 onlychildinmyfamily.Iliveinaflatinthecitycenter.Mydad 12 foranadvertisingcompanyandmymumisalawyer.Lastmonth,mymumgotanewjobinHongKong!Shestaysthereandonlycomeshomeatweekendsandduringholidays.I 13 todoanyhouseworkathomebefore.Mymotherusedtodoeverythingforme.Shecookedmealsforme.Myclothes 14 byhertoo.ButnowsheworksinHongKong.Sheencouragesme 15 aftermyself.“YoumustlearntodoeverythingforyourselfwhileIamaway,”shesaid.SoIamlearninghowtocookandwashclothesby 16 .Ialsotidymybedroomeverydayandhelpmydad 17 thekitchenandthelivingroom. 18 hardworkitis!Mymealsdonottastegoodatallandmyclothesarenotveryclean. 19 Iamnotabletodothesethingsverywell,myparentsareveryhappywithme.TheysayIwilllearn 20 andmyhouseworkskillswillsoonimprove.Mymumthinksitisgoodformetobeindependent.Iknowsheisright.Afterall,inthefutureIwillnothavemyparentsdoeverythingforme.It’sbettertostartlearningnow.11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked13.A.don’thaveB.doesn’thaveC.nothaveD.didn’thave14.A.washedB.havewashedC.arewashedD.werewashed15.A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked16.A.IB.myC.myselfD.me17.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.tocleaning18.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata19.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.While20.A.quick B.morequick C.quicker D.quickly四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincesintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedmepractisemylines.ButonceIstoodonstage,everyword 21 frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmeto 22 rolesandbethenarrator.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy 23 andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasacoolspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrass,asifa 24 hadtouchedourlandscapewithbitsofgoldfromthepaintbox.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbysomeflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthesedandelions,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llonlyhavethoseprettyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Isaid.“Allflowersare 25 —evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatme 26 .“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway,doesn’tit?”shesaid.Inodded.“Andthatis 27 ofpeople,too,”sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehad 28 mypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinally 29 .Afewminutesbeforetheplay,Ifeltnervous.Justthen,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhomeandpresseditbetweentwosheetsofpaperinadictionary.AsIdidit,I 30 happily,thinkingIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsucha“weed”!21.A.spokeB.disappearedC.failedD.left22.A.changeB.keepC.improveD.play23.A.excitementB.joyC.fearD.sadness24.A.singerB.waiterC.painterD.player25.A.harmlessB.healthyC.beautifulD.fresh26.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.surprisinglyD.seriously27.A.trueB.wrongC.similarD.false28.A.reachedB.guessedC.misunderstoodD.heard29.A.wentB.ranC.cameD.moved30.A.laughedB.criedC.wonderedD.looked五、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从41~55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）BestGiftsforYourTeenFriendsMindCardGame$20.00MindCardGame$20.00Thisisaboardgamethatencouragestrueteamwork,becausethenumberoneruleis“Notalking!”Ifsuccessful,they’llbeamazedathowwelltheyworkwiththeirteammateswithoutusinganywords.HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet$80.00Ifthey’regettingsickofborrowingthelocallibrary’scopies,thentheyneedacompletecollectionofHarryPotterbookstocalltheirown.Thissetcomeswithallsevenbooksintheseries.Color-changingLampSpeaker$36.00Withasimpletouch,thisspeakerlampchangescolor,playsmusicandhelpsthemsleep.TheycanBluetoothWirelessSmartBeanie$15.00Tryingtowearheadphonesandahatatthesametimeisusuallyuncomfortable.Thissmartbeaniecankeeptheirearswarminwinter,whileallowingthemtoevenbringitwiththemoncampingtripssinceitrunsforupto120hours.listentotheirfavoriteplaylistsforuptofivehours.31ThetexttellsusthattheMindCardGame .A.needsplayerstoworktogether B.allowsspeakingwhileplayingC.costsatleast80dollars D.providessevengamesTheColor-changingLampSpeakerandtheBluetoothWirelessSmartBeaniecan .runfor120hours B.playmusicforusersC.changedifferentcolors D.keepthebodywarmThosewho maybeinterestedinthetext.wanttomakemoremoney B.areinterestedininventionsC.plantobuypresentsforteenagers D.enjoybeautifulclothes（B）ItwasabusySaturdayasusual,for“sixdaysshallyouworkandfinishallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,myfatherandMr.Patrickwerepreparingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,mymotherandMrs.Patrickwerebusywithspringcleaning.Somehowafewboysrantothefieldwiththeirkites,catchingeveryone’sattentionnearby.Mymotherlookedatthemessyroom.Againshelookedoutofthewindow.“Comeon,girls!Let’swatchtheboysflykites.”Ontheway,wemetMrs.Patrick,laughinginshameasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Weplayedwiththeboysandwatchedthekitesflyhigherandhigher.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdanceinthewind,andfinallybroughtitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Atthatmomentwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirduty,andchildrenforgottheireverydayfights.Thestrangethingwasthatwedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.SoIlockedthememoryupinmyheart.Yearswenton.ThenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitchen,whilemydaughterwascrying“gopark,seeduck”.“No.”Isaid.“Ihavelotsofthingstodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetired”.Mymom,whowasvisitingus,offered“It’sawarmdaywithbreeze.Doyourememberthedayweflewkites?”Istoppedmyworkwitharushofmemories.ThenItoldmylittlegirl,“Let’sgo!It’stoogoodadaytomiss.”Anotherdecadepassed.IvisitedtheyoungestPatrickboywhowasbadlyill.Asmileslippedoutfromhispalelips,“Doyouremember—no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’thavetheinfluenceonyouasitdidonme.”“Rememberwhat?”“Thedayweflewkites.”inshame,becauseshethought .shewastoooldtoflykite B.hergirlscouldflykiteswellC.herhusbandwouldmadefunofher D.sheshoulddohouseworkinsteadofplayingTheunderlinedsentence“wewereallbesideourselves”inParagraph3probablymeans .wewerehardonourselves B.welosteverythingC.wewentbackhome D.wewentwildwithjoyThewriterdecidedtotakeherdaughtertotheparkaftershe .thoughtofthedaysheflewkites B.realizedherjobasamotherC.madesuretheweatherwasfine D.finishedallthehouseworkThewritertellsthestoryoftheyoungestPatrickboytoshowthat .alightheartliveslong B.peopletreasurehappymemoriesC.lifeisfullofupsanddowns D.childhoodfriendshiplastsforever（C）ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbothasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgameslikeTetris俄罗斯方块inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingversion,DuolingoMax.UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4strugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures. B.GPT-4cantellifaphoneisrecharging.C.GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures. D.GPT-4cannotrespondfasterthanGPT-3.5.WhichofthefollowingabilitiesofGPT-4arementioned?①understandingpictures ②codingclassicgames③producingthelayoutforawebsite ④changingthetoneandstyle⑤gettingcompletelycorrectanswers ⑥poweringotherappsandservicesA.①②③④⑤ B.①②④⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥ D.①②③④⑥Accordingtothetext,whatistrueaboutGPT-4?AGPT-4canbeat90%ofhumantesttakersinalltests.GPT-4islesspreferredbyappsandservices.GPT-4sometimesisunabletodecidewhethertheinformationistrueornot.GPT-4couldn’tgetcorrectanswersbeforeSept2021.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?Atechnologynewspaper. B.Asciencefiction.C.Acomputerguidebook. D.Afashionmagazine.（D）Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying.ArmsHowyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptive能容纳的)youaretopeopleyoumeetIfyoukeepyourarmstosidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidofanything.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!Head.Whenyouwanttoshowyouareconfident,keepyourheadlevel.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittle.Legs.Yourlegswillmovearoundalotmorethanusualwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingunhappy,youusuallydon’tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficultandmakesyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Face.Whenyoulie,youmightputonafalseface.Butthatexpressionwouldnotlastlong.Andyourtrueemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,fearandsoonwillcomethrough.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?People. B.Arms. C.Bodies. D.Movements.Ifyouwanttolookconfident,whatshouldyoudo?Moveyourarmsalot. B.Keepyourheadlevel.C.Moveyourheadalittle. D.Crossyourarms.Whichofthefollowingmovementstellsyouarenervous?Yourlegsmovearoundalotmorethanusual.Yousitstraightandholdyourheadup.Youkeepthearmstothesidesofthebody.Youputonafalsefacetohideyouruneasiness.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?BodyLanguage,theMostPowerfulLanguageArmsTellMorethanLegsFacialExpressionsTelltheTruthPostureShowstheMind第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:Palacelantern 46 Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorationsinpalaces.Gauzelantern(纱灯)Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem. 47 SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestivalandSpringFestivalinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyeararound. 48 Shadow-picturelantern走马灯)Itwasusuallyusedforamusement. 49 Thereweretwolayersofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns. 50 InChineseculture,redlanternsareasymbolofhappiness.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.Itwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChineseculture.第二部分非选择题（45分）六、写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据首字母提示及句意填写单词，使句子意思完整，每空限填一词.Weshouldoffertohelptheelderlyandd peoplewhomayhavedifficultywalking.DopeopleinChinas handswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime?Ibelievethatthisbookwillsurelya worldwideattentionandbecomeabestseller.OntheeveofChineseNewYear,shechoseabrightredbagtom herdress.MostpeopleprefertospendtheirholidayontheHainanI forthebeautifulbeaches.第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，每空限填一词.WangXiaomingisamasterofpapercutting.A 56 heisover65,heisstillveryfit.Papercuttingr 57 notjustpatiencebutalsoadeepunderstandingoftheimportantskills.Wangoftenworksalonebutheneverfeelsl 58 .Withapairofs 59 andasheetofpaper,hecanletbeautifuldesignsa 60 beforeoureyes.第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。为了振奋他们的精神，Annie教他们唱歌，因为音乐可以给他们带来许多快乐。 theirspirits,Annietaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccouldbringthemalotofjoy.微笑是给别人留下好印象的关键。Smileis agoodimpressiononothers.20名学生将会出发去杭州参加教育交流。Nextmonth, 20studentswill forHangzhouonaneducationalexchange.比赛中，一个大浪把我们推到在海里，我们不知道哪里可以找到救生衣。Duringthecompetition,ahugewavepushedusintothesea.Andwedidn’tknowwherethe could .你们决定同哪一组比赛了吗？Haveyou whichteamto ?第四节课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Unit3根据所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容，每空可不止填一个单词。MrChenmakesdoughtoys .Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsomesimpletools makeadoughtoy.MrChenuseshishandsto differentcharacters,forexampletheMonkeyKing.Doughofdifferentcoloursisusedtomakethetoys

Unit4根据所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容，每空可不止填一个单词。Now ofthestory.Next,useacomputerto andaddcolour.Tomakethecharactersandthings ,eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.Inthenextstage,acomputerprogramisusedto asafilm.Finally,recordthevoicesandsoundeffects.Theactorswill .Theirspeechmustmatchthepictures.Soundeffects,likethenoiseoftheunderground,mustalso .第五节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）社团名称当天的活动目的和意义TraditionalSkills社团名称当天的活动目的和意义TraditionalSkillsClub学做剪纸，只需要使用剪刀和纸张，能剪出各种形状。了解中国传统文化，使这种传统艺术形式保持活力。VolunteerClub学筹款。请你补充意义CartoonClub请你补充一个活动了解中外著名动画的异同，学会欣赏动画。appreciateAculturefestivalwillbeheldinourschoolnextFriday.Therewillbealotofinterestingandmeaningfulactivities.2023-2024学年第二学期初二级英语科期中考试试卷本试卷共六大题，12页，满分120分；考试时间100分钟.注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整.第一部分选择题（75分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段对话或独白，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。每段对话播放两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第1~2题.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.Whydoesn’ttheboywanttocarryhisphonewithhim?Heseldomusesit.HecanuseSally’sphone.Hedoesn’twanttoloseit.听下面一段对话，回答第3~4题.Whatdidthewoman’sfriendsencouragehertodo?Haveastorypublished.Takewritingclasses.Writeabouttheirstories.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?Apoet. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第5~7题.Whatisthemanlookingforwardto?Eating. B.Relaxing. C.Working.Whatintereststhewoman?Cookingfood. B.Playingbasketball. C.Watchingmovies.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Howtodealwithwork.Howtodevelopahobby.Howtospendaneasyweekend.听下面一段独白，回答第8~10题.Wheredothespeaker’sideasmainlycomefrom?Someshows. B.Herhometown. C.Magazines.Whendidthespeakerbegintakingpictures?Tenyearsago. B.Sixyearsago. C.Sixteenyearsold.Whatisthemostimportanttothespeaker’ssuccess?TheInternet. B.Herparents’help. C.Herteachers’advice.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题A~E的空格中，录音读两遍.每空不限填一个单词.AFunnyStoryMr.BakerTheownerofa(A) .Thetelephonerangjustashewasgoingto(B) .Hewas(C) aboutthistelephonecall.AyoungmanAfew(D) later,herangMr.Bakeragain.HewantedtoknowwhenMr.Bakerwould(E) theshop.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读以下题目，按照句子结构的语法性和意思，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项.IfeelveryhappybecauseI tobethehostattheArtFestival.choose B.amchosen C.chosen D.havechosen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我感到非常高兴，因为我被选为艺术节的主持人。happy”Ichoose“选择”的承受bedone，主语是第一人称单数，beamB。Amy’sjoke byeveryoneintheclass.laughedat B.waslaughed C.laughed D.waslaughedat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：艾米的笑话被班上的每个人都嘲笑了。at连用，laughat嘲笑。根据“byeveryone可知，空处用被动语态（bedonsjokelaugha，故选D。Beforemeetingherforeignfriends,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould English.topractisetospeak B.practisingspeakingC.topractisespeaking D.practisingtospeak【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在会见外国朋友之前，她花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。考查动词短语。spend(time/money)doingsth.花费（时间/金钱)做某事，practisedoingsth.练习做某事，都是B。Mobilephonescanbeused alotofworknow.todo B.todoing C.doing D.does【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在手机可以用来做很多工作。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodosth被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。根据“Mobilephonescanbeused...alotofwork”A。Hisname downyet.havenotwritten B.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwritten D.hasnotbeenwritten【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他的名字还没写。考查动词的语态。主语“Hisname”和动词“write”之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“主语+be+done”，排AC；主语是单数，因此助动词用“has”D。Newbornbabiesmust .Alookafterwell B.belookedwellC.lookedwellafter D.belookedafterwell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：必须要照顾好新生婴儿。考查动词短语和语态。look看；lookafter照顾。根据“Newbornbabiesmust...”及常识可知，应是新生儿必must，所以结构为mustbedoneD。Thegirl fromherchairand herhandhighupintheair.rose;raised B.raised;rose C.rises;toraise D.raises;torise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那个女孩从她的椅子上站起来，把手高高地举在空中。考查动词辨析和动词时态。rise站起，不及物动词；raise举起，及物动词。根据“Thegirl...fromherchair”可“rise”BD；“and”连接两个并列动词，作句子的谓语，动词形式应保持一致，AA。—Whatwouldyoudothiscomingweekend?—I’dliketocontinue thestory.read B.reads C.toread D.toreading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——我想继续读这个故事。考查非谓语动词。continuedoing/todosth都表示“继续做某事”，固定短语，结合选项，C项符合用法，故C。—Class2wonfirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.— ?It’simpossible!AHowcanbe B.WhatcanthatbelikethatCHowcanbethat D.Howcanthatbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——二班在舞蹈比赛中获得第一名。——那怎么可能？不可能！考查情景交际。Howcanbe错误表达；Whatcanthatbelikethat那会是什么样子呢；Howcanbethat错误表达；Howcanthatbe那怎么可能。根据“It’simpossible!”可知，空格处应是表达对听到的结果难以置信，所DD。Toavoid acold,we’dbetter tobedasearlyaspossible.tocatch;togo B.catch;going C.catching;go D.catch;go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免感冒，我们最好尽早睡觉。...acold,”avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，空一处用动名词；better”可知，hadbetterC。三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.IamJack.IstudyatKennyMiddleSchool.Iam 11 onlychildinmyfamily.Iliveinaflatinthecitycenter.Mydad 12 foranadvertisingcompanyandmymumisalawyer.Lastmonth,mymumgotanewjobinHongKong!Shestaysthereandonlycomeshomeatweekendsandduringholidays.I 13 todoanyhouseworkathomebefore.Mymotherusedtodoeverythingforme.Shecookedmealsforme.Myclothes 14 byhertoo.ButnowsheworksinHongKong.Sheencouragesme 15 aftermyself.“YoumustlearntodoeverythingforyourselfwhileIamaway,”shesaid.SoIamlearninghowtocookandwashclothesby 16 .Ialsotidymybedroomeverydayandhelpmydad 17 thekitchenandthelivingroom. 18 hardworkitis!Mymealsdonottastegoodatallandmyclothesarenotveryclean. 19 Iamnotabletodothesethingsverywell,myparentsareveryhappywithme.TheysayIwilllearn 20 andmyhouseworkskillswillsoonimprove.Mymumthinksitisgoodformetobeindependent.Iknowsheisright.Afterall,inthefutureIwillnothavemyparentsdoeverythingforme.It’sbettertostartlearningnow.11.A.aB.anC.theD./12.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked13.A.don’thaveB.doesn’thaveC.nothaveD.didn’thave14.A.washedB.havewashedC.arewashedD.werewashed15.A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked16.A.IB.myC.myselfD.me17.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.tocleaning18.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata19.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.While20.A.quickB.morequickC.quickerD.quickly【答案】11.C12.B13.D 14.D15.C16.C17.A18.B 19.B 20.D【解析】己学习照顾自己，因此他的各种能力都得到了提高，他的父母对他的表现十分满意。【11题详解】句意：我是家里唯一的孩子。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特inmyfamily.the。C。【12题详解】句意：我爸爸在一家广告公司工作，我妈妈是一名律师。work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单形式；working工作，现在分词/动名词；worked工作，动词过去式。根据“…andmyumisalawyer”可知，此处句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“ydadB。【13题详解】句意：以前我在家不用做任何家务。don’thave没有，一般现在时，用于主语是第一人称或者第二人称，以及第三人称复数时；doesn’thave没有，一般现在时，用于主语是第三人称单数时；nothave没有；didn’thave没有，一般过去时。根据doanyhouseworkathomebefore.D。【14题详解】句意：我的衣服也是她洗的。washed洗，一般过去时；havewashed已经洗了，现在完成时；arewashed被洗，一般现在时的被动语态；ed被洗，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yclothes…byhrtoowash之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去were+D。【15题详解】句意：她鼓励我照顾好自己。looking看，现在分词/动名词；look看，动词原形；tolook看，不定式；looked看，过去式。根据“Sheencouragseencouragesb.odo.C。【16题详解】句意：所以我正在学习如何自己做饭和洗衣服。I我，主格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格人称代词。根据“SoIamlearninghowtocookandwashclothesby…”可知，此处指的是自己做饭洗衣服，byoneselfC。【17题详解】句意：我也每天整理卧室，帮我爸打扫厨房和客厅。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaning打扫，现在分词/动名词；cleaned打扫，过去式和过去分词；tocleaning表mydad…thekitchenandthelivingroomhelpsbdosth.“帮助某人做A。【18题详解】句意：这是多么艰苦的工作啊！How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或者副词；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；Howa表达错误；Whata引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。根据“…hardworkitis!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词work，其结构为：What+B。【19题详解】句意：虽然我不能很好地做这些事情，但我的父母对我很满意。Because因为；Though虽然；If如果；While当……时。根据“…Iamnottodothesethingsverywell,myparentsareveryhappywithme.”可知，此处指的是“虽然我不能很好地做这些事情，但我的父母对我很满ThoughB。【20题详解】句意：他们说我会学得很快，家务技能也会很快提高。quick快的；morequck更快的；quicker更快的；quickly快地。根据“TheyyIllearn…quicklylearnD。四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincesintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedmepractisemylines.ButonceIstoodonstage,everyword 21 frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmeto 22 rolesandbethenarrator.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy 23 andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasacoolspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrass,asifa 24 hadtouchedourlandscapewithbitsofgoldfromthepaintbox.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbysomeflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthesedandelions,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llonlyhavethoseprettyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Isaid.“Allflowersare 25 —evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatme 26 .“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway,doesn’tit?”shesaid.Inodded.“Andthatis 27 ofpeople,too,”sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehad 28 mypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinally 29 .Afewminutesbeforetheplay,Ifeltnervous.Justthen,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhomeandpresseditbetweentwosheetsofpaperinadictionary.AsIdidit,I 30 happily,thinkingIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsucha“weed”!21.A.spokeB.disappearedC.failedD.left22.A.changeB.keepC.improveD.play23.A.excitementB.joyC.fearD.sadness24.A.singerB.waiterC.painterD.player25.A.harmlessB.healthyC.beautifulD.fresh26.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.surprisinglyD.seriously27.A.trueB.wrongC.similarD.false28.A.reachedB.guessedC.misunderstoodD.heard29.A.wentB.ranC.cameD.moved30.A.laughedB.criedC.wonderedD.looked【答案】21.B22.A23.C 24.C25.C26.D 27.C28.B 29.C 30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述妈妈通过蒲公英的故事告诉我每个人都有自己存在的价值。【21题详解】句意：但一旦我站在舞台上，每个字都从我的脑海里消失了。disappeared消失；failed失败；leftBut可知前后是转折关系，表示作者由于紧张，B。【22题详解】句意：我的老师让我改变角色，做叙述者。change改变；keep保持；improve提高；play演奏、玩。由上下文可知作者由于记不住台词，所以老师让A。【23题详解】句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么，但她注意到了我的担心，问我是否想去院子里散散步。excitement兴奋；joy喜悦；fear担心；sadness悲伤。由第七段“mypain,Istartedtocry”可知作者因为C。【24题详解】句意：我们可以看到蒲公英从草丛中伸出来，就好像一位画家用颜料盒里的金块触摸了我们的风景。服务员；painter画家；player演奏者。由后面的“thepaintboxC。【25题详解】句意：所有的花都是美丽的——