2024人教版八年级英语上册期末复习：阅读理解 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）

人教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：阅读理解专项练习题汇编

InNorthwestChina,it'shardtogrowplantsbecausethere'snotmuchrain.Fannershavetobeverycarefill

withwater.Butnow,thereissmartirrigation（智能灌溉）tomakethingseasier.

Smartinigationuseslittlesensors（传感器）.Ifthesoilistoodry,sensorsgiveitadrink.Ifthesoil（土壤）

hasenoughwater,itdoesn'tneedmore.Thisway,farmersdon'tneedtowastewater.

There?safannernamedLiMinginGansu.He'sbeenusingsmartirrigationfbrtwoyearsnow.Hesays,

“Before,Ihadtowatermyplantsbymyself.Itwasalotofworkandusedmuchwater.Now,smartirrigationdoes

itforme.Myplantsgrowfaster,andIsavetimeandmoney.M

Thecountryisalsohelpingoutbygivingfarmersthesesmarttools（工具）.MoreandmorefarmsinNorthwest

Chinaareusingthisnewtechnology,whichisbeneficialforeveryoneandtheenvironment.But,smartirrigation

isn'tperfect.Itneedssonicsmartthingstowork,insomeplaces,it'sstillhardfbrfarmerstouse.Expertsthinkthat

iffannersgetmorehelp,moreofthemwillbeabletousethishelpfultechnologyinthefuture.

1.WhatistheproblemabouttheplantsinNorthwestChina?

A.Lessrainforplants.B.Muchwaterpollution.

C.Lessstrongsoil.D.Muchcareforfanning.

2.Whatdosensorsdoinsmartirrigation?

A.Theymakethesoildry.B.Theyhelpplantsgrowbetter.

C.Theysavewaterbythemselves.D.Theygiveadrinkifthesoilneeds.

3.WhatdoesLiMingsayaboutsmartirrigation?

A.Itmakeshimworkmore.B.Itishardtolearnaboutit.

C.Itsaveshimtimeandmoney.D.Itishadfortheenvironment.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”meaninParagraph4?

A.availableB.creativeC.helpfulD.enough

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GrowingPlantsB.LifeinNorthwestChina

C.BeatingDrynessD.ASmartToolforFarmers

第1页共22页

【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C5.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能灌溉。

1.细节理解题。根据"InNorthwestChina,itshard2growplantsbecauseIhere'snolmuchrain.”可知，中国西

北地区种植植物困难的原因是雨水少。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"Smartirrigationuseslittlesensors（传感器）.Ifthesoilistoodry,sensorsgiveitadrink.”

可知，智能灌溉中的传感器在土壤干燥时给土壤浇水。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Hesays,'Before,1hadtowatermyplantsbymyself.Itwasalotofworkandusedmuch

water.Now,smartirrigationdoesittorme.Myplantsgrowfaster,andIsavetimeandmoney.“'可知,李明说智能

灌溉为他节省了时间和金钱。故选C。

4.词句猜测题。根据“MoreandmorefarmsinNorthwestChinaareusingthisnewtechnology,whichisbeneficial

foreveryoneandtheenvironment.''可知，中国西北地区越来越多的农场正在使用这项新技术，这对每个人和

环境都是有益的,由此可推测出beneficial意为“有益的，有帮助的”,与helpful意思相近。故选C。

5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能灌溉这一对农民有益的工具，包括其原理、使用效果、

国家的支持以及存在的问题等，因此D选项“农民的智能工具”最符合文章主旨。故选D。

WheredoIstart?HowcanIgetbacktomystudiesquickly?WhatstepsshouldItake?HowdoIsolvenew

problems?Thesearequestionsinmoststudents'mindsafteralongtimeawayfromtheirstudies.Herearesome

waystohelpyou.A

Lookingbackonthepastyearfromtimetotimecanbereallyhelpful.Thinkaboutwhatyoulearnedandgotin

yourlife.What'smore,taketimeoutfromstudyingtothinkabouthowyoucanimproveyourlife:domore

activitieswithfriends,takeupnewhobbies,findwaystospendlessmoneyoneatingoutandsoon.Planyour

studytimeandkeeptoit.

Planningisimportant.Ifyouwantyourstudiestogowell,itisessentialloplanthemwellbeforeyoustartthemor

evenafteryoufinishthem.Whenastudenthasplannedhisorherstudytimewell,heorshecanconcentrateon

whatheorsheneeds.Findawaytotrackyourprogress.

Therearcmanywaystomakesurethatyoukeeptrackofyourprogress.Useacalendarifyouhaveonein

第2页共22页

yourroom.Ifnot,thenfindoneonlineora(school.Thisway,therewillalwaysbearemindernearbyreminding

youwhenthingsneedtobedone.

1.Whydoes(hewriteraskthequestionsalthebeginningofthetext?

A.lbaskreaderstostudyhard.

B.Togettheanswersfromreaders.

C.Toshowherworriesabouteducation.

D.Togetreadersinterestedinwhatshesaysnext.

2.Whatcanweputintotheblank"▲”?

A.Thinkaboutthepast.B.Improveyourstudies.

C.Findwaystoenjoyschoollife.D.Sharewhatyouhaveinlife.

3.Theunderlinedword“essential”inparagraph3means"

A.impossibleB.normalC.necessaryD.difficult

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.①②③/④B.①/②③@C.①/②③/④D.①/②/③④

5.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Studentsshouldnevereatoutatrestaurants.

B.Studiesarealwaysmoreimportantthanplay.

C.Acalendarcanbeausefultoolwhenyoustudy.

D.Withoutplanning,studentscanstillgetgoodgrades.

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C

【导语】本文针对学生长时间脱离学习后存在的困惑，提出了回顾过往、规划时间、追踪进度等回归学习

的方法。

1.推理判断题。根据"Thesearequestionsinmoststudents,mindsafteralongtimeawayfromtheirstudies.Here

aresomewaysI。helpyou.”可知,作者开头提出问题是为了引出下文的解决方法,吸引读者继续阅读，故选

Do

2.推理判断题。根据空白处下一段的内容“Lookingbackonthepastyearfromtimetotimecanbereallyhelpful.M

可知，该段主要讲回顾过去的重要性，因此空白处应填与回顾过去相关的标题，“Thinkaboutthepast."可以

填入空白处，故选A。

3.词句猜测题。根据“Planningisimportant.Ifyouwantyourstudiestogowell,itisessentialtoplanthemwell

beforeyoustartthemorevenafteryoufinishthem."可知，前句提到计划很重要，后句进一步说明想要学习顺

第3页共22页

利,好好计划是必要的，因此“essential，是意思是“必要的”,故选C。

4.篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出学生脱离学习后的困惑并引出下文的方法；第二、三、四

段分别介绍了回顾过往、规划时间、追踪进度三种方法，因此文章结构是①/②③④，故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据"Useacalendarifyouhaveoneinyourroom.Ifnot,thenfindoneonlineoratschool.This

way,therewillalwaysbearemindernearbyremindingyouwhenthingsneedtobedone.“可知,作者认为口历可

以在学习时起到提醒作用，是有用的工具，故选C。

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Ifyou'rethinkingaboutlearningsomethinginteresting,cometo

FunCenterandjoinus.

LearningtoSwim

Doyoulikeswimming?Swimmingisaninterestingsportanditcanalsohelpyou

keephealthy.Therearetwoswimmingpoolsinourcenter.Oneisforchildrenunder12

yearsold.Theotherisforstudents(13-17yearsold).Timc:3:30p.m.-6:30p.m.from

MondaytoSaturday

Price:12()yuanforeachlesson

WorkingwithPlants

Ifyoulikeplants,pleasejoinus.Youcanlearnsomethingaboutplantingflowers

andtreeshere,andthenyoucanmakeyourhousebecomemorebcautiful.Time:7:30

p.rr.-8:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday

Price:80yuanforeachlesson

SingingforLife

Areyouamusiclover?Ifyouranswerisyes,cometoourcenter.Youcansing

Englishsongsherewithlotsofpeople.You'llstudythelyrics(歌词)ofasongwiththe

helpofteachersfirst.Next,listentoit,andthensingittogether.Tims:8:00p.in.-9:00p.m.

onthelastSaturdayofeverymonth

Price:90yuanforeachlesson

第4页共22页

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,pleasecall61377288.

1.Howlongdoesaswimminglessonlast?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Fivehours.

2.HowoftencanyoulearntosingatFunCenter?

A.Onceamonth.B.Twicezmonth.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.

3.WhafstherightorderoflearningtosingasongatFunCenter?

a.Listentothesong.

b.Singthesongwithotherpeople.

c.Knowthelyricswithteachers,help.

A.a-b-cB.b-c-aC.c-a-bD.b-a-c

4.Ifyou'refreeafter7:00onMondayevening,whatcanyoudoatFunCenter?

A.Learntoswim.B.Learntoplantflowers.

C.Learntowriteasong.D.Learntosingasong.

5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Adiaiy.B.Astorybook.C.Ahistorybook.D.Anewspaper.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D

【导语】本文是一个学习中心对游泳、园艺和唱歌课程的介绍。

I.细节理解题。根据游泳课的介绍“Time:3:30p.m.-6:30p.m.fromMondaytoSalurday”可知，一节游泳课从

下午三点半到六点半，一共持续三小时。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据唱歌课的介绍“Time:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onthelastSaturdayofeverymonth”可知,唱歌

课是每个月的最后一个周六上课，上课频率是一月一次，选项A的“Onceamonth.”符合题意。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据唱歌课介绍的"You'llstudythelyrics（歌词）ofasongwiththehelpofteachersfirst.Next,

listentoit,andthensingittogether.”可知，学歌的第一步是在老师帮助下学歌词，“c.Knowthelyricswith

teachers5help.”要排第一：学歌第二步是听歌，“a.Listentothesong.”要排第二；学歌第三步是一起唱，“b.Sing

thesongwithotherpeople.”要排第三，排序是“c-a-b”。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据园艺课的介绍“Time:7:30p.m.-8:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，周一七点半到八

点半能上园艺课，选项B的“学种花”符合题意。故选B。

5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个学习中心的三种不同课程的上课内容、时间和费用等，这

是一个宣传招生广告，能在报纸上看到，选项D的“Anewspaper.”符合题意。故选D。

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四

SUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONS

Term4—Grade1~6

AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.

Thecostis$136for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidat

thefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETING

Ameetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschool

tenniscourtstoletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUET

Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.*NOTICE

Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.

Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.

1.Thelessonswillstart

A.onMondayB.onTuesdayC.onWednesdayD.onThursday

2.Whatdowcknowaboutthecost?

A.IlmustbepaidbyWeChal.B.Itmustbepaidalthefirstlesson.

C.Itcannotbepaidbycard.D.Itmustbepaidbeforethefirstlesson.

3.Howmuchdoeseachlessoncost?

A.$136B.$144C.$128D.$17

4.cangetafreeracquet.

A.StudentshavingpaidthecostB.Studentspayingthecostincash

C.StudentsjoiningforthefirsttimeD.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore

5.Thetextiswrittenfor.

A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.coaches

【答案】I.C2.B3.D4.C5.A

【导语】本文是阳光学校的网球课通知，介绍了第四学期卜6年级网球课的开始时间、费用、会议、免费

球拍及注意事项。

1.细节理解题。根据“AHthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th."和“Ameetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,

TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins”可知，10月9日是周二，课程在次日10月10日周三开

第6页共22页

始，故选c。

2.细节理解题。根据“Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.”可知，所有费用必须在第一节课时支付，故

选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Thecostis$136fbr8lessons.”可知,8节课136美元,每节课费用为17美元,故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，首

次报名参加的学生可获得免费球拍，故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据"Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere."和"Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethe

lessons.“可知，通知中多次提及“yourchild”，说明阅读对象是家长，故选A。

五

LastFriday,itwasthetenthyearlycelebrationofourschool.Therewasapopularconcertinourschool

musichall.At7:3（）p.m,halfanhourbeforetheconcertstarted,themusichallwasfullofstudentsandteachers.

Wlienallthelightswereon,theconcertbegan.

Firstofall,Mr.Greengaveanopeningtalk.Herecalledthehistoryoftheschoolandsuggestedallthe

studentsstudyharder.Hehopedtheteacherswouldtrytheirbesttohelpthestudents.

Thesecondactivitywastoraise（JI-）thenational（lag.Everyonestoodupandsangthenationalsong.When

allthepeoplesatdown,apleasantdancewithpopmusicstarted.Everyoneclapped（鼓掌）withthebeatofmusic.

Next,arockband（乐队）played.Theirmusicwasveiyloud.Thestudentslookedexcitedandenjoyedtheir

show.Afterthat,afamousviolinistplayed.Hermusicwasbeautiful.Everyonewasquietandlistenedtoit

carefully.

Finally,astudentfromtheschoolsingingclubendedtheconcert.Shesangsomeofthemostpopularsongs.

Allthestudentsandteacherssangalongwithher.

Theconcertlastedabouttwohours.Itwasagreatsuccess.Theperformerswereexcellent（优秀的）.

Everyonehadagoodtime.

1.Whendidtheconcertbegin?

A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.D.At8:30p.m.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword'Yccalled"mean?

A.Wrote.B.Remembered.C.Answered.D.Wondered.

第7页共22页

3.Whatwasthelastperformanceoftheconcert?

A.Adance.B.Aviolinsolo.

C.Arockbandshow.D.Astudentsingingpopularsongs.

4.Whatcanweknowfrom（hetext?

A.Theconceitendedatabout9:00p.m.

B.Theschoolopenedovertenyearsago.

C.Theconcertendedwithaviolinist'splay.

D.Allthepeopleattheconcertenjoyedthemselves.

5.Whatisthebesttitlefor（hetext9

A.APopularConcertinOurCity

B.AnUnforgettableMusicFestival

C.AConcertforOurSchool'sCelebration

D.AWonderfulShowfortheMusicClub

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校十周年庆典上举办的一场音乐会。文章详细描述了音乐会的开始

时间、活动流程、表演内容以及观众的反应，展现了音乐会的精彩和成功。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第,段'At7:30p.m,halfanhourbeforetheconcertstarted,themusichallwasfullof

studentsandteachers."可知，音乐会开始前半小时，即7:30时，音乐厅已经出满了师生，因此音乐会开始的

时间是8:00p.m。故选Co

2.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Herecalledthehistoryoftheschoolandsuggestedallthestudentsstudyharder.”

以及上下文，可以推断“recalled”意为“回忆起"，与“remembered”意思相近。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Finally,astudentfromtheschoolsingingclubendedtheconcert.Shesangsome

ofthemostpopularsongs.”可知，君•乐会的最后一场表演是一位学校歌唱俱乐部的学生演唱流行歌曲。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据文章最后段“Thecunceiilastedabouttwohours.Ilwasagiealsuccess.Thepeifunneis

wereexcellent.Everyonehadagoodtime?,nJJfl,音乐会持续了大约两个小时，非常成功,表演者很优秀,每

个人都玩得很开心。由此可以推断，音乐会大约在晚上10:00结束，且所有参加音乐会的人都玩得很开心。

故选D。

5.最佳标题题。文章主要围绕学校十周年庆典上的一场音乐会展开，描述了音乐会的各项活动和表演内容。

因此，最符合文章主旨的标题是“AConcertforOurSchoofsCelebration^为我们学校的庆典举办的音乐会）。

故选C。

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六

YVRCHINATOURSTRAVELGUIDECULTUREDAYTOUR(scorch维

125P「epareyourselvesforthewonderfulHarbinIce

Feslival,aworld-famousiceandsnowfestival!MostofthefunandshowshappeninHarbin

IceandSnowWorld.IcesculpturesarealloverHarbin,but(herearethreemainplacesto

celebratethefestival:

<®>HarbinIceandSnowVVorld-aColorful"IceDisneyland"*Joininskating,iceclimbing,

skiing,snowfights,andicebiking.

*WatchtheHarbinShowbyartistsfromallovertheworld,threetimesadayafter5pm,each

showlastingaround40minutes.

*Keeptryingthelocalfood.

2>SunIsland-SeetheArtofSnowSculpting*Takephotoswithhugesnow-white

sculpturesinsunlightfrom8a.m.to5p.m.

*Havefunwithdifferentkindsofsnowsports.

@ZhaolinPark-aPerfectIceWorldJustforKids*Playonthecutelittleiceslides.

*Enjoyicelanternsculptureswithlightsinside.

Openingparty:January5th,2025(9a.m.(o11a.m.)

Ticketbooking:December15th,2024-MarchIOth.2025.

Prices:HarbinIceandSnowWorld:¥300;

SunIsland:¥150;

ZhaolinPark:Free.

Pleasenote:Childrenunder12yearsoldcanget20%off.

Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorsendusanemail(oystravel@.

第9页共22页

kidsplayingoniccslides

1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheHarbinIccFestival?

A.Cooksomelocalfood.B.ActintheHarbinShow.

C.Trydifferentsnowsports.D.Takesnowsculptureshome.

2.WhomaybemostinterestedinZhaolinPark?

A.3-monlh-oldNick.B.9-year-oldJames.C.20-year-oldEmma.D,60-year-old

Ruby.

3.Whencanvisitorsbookthetickets?

A.OnDecember1st,2024.B.OnDecember20th,2024.

C.OnMarch15th,2025.D.OnMarch3()th,2025.

4.HowmuchshouldMikepayifhsgoestotheSunIslandwithhis7-year-oldson?

A.Y180.B.¥240.C.¥270.D.¥3(X1

5.Whatis(hepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellafestivalstory.B.Toshowafestivalparty.

C.Toofferatravelchoice.D.Toshareatravelexperience.

【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的信息。

I.细节理解题。根据“Joininskating,iceclimbing,skiing,snowfights,andicebiking.”可知,游客可以参加滑

冰、攀冰、滑雪等多种雪上运动，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“ZhaolinPark-aPerfectIceWorldJustforKids''可知，ZhaolinPark适合孩子游玩，9

岁的James最为适合。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Ticketbooking:December15th,2024-March10th,2025.“可知，门票预定时间从2024

年12月15日到2025年3月10日，只有选项B“2024年12月20日”符合范围。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据“SunIsland:Y150...Pleasenote:Childrenunder12yearsoldcanget20%otT.^nJ^n,Sun

Island的票价是150元，7岁的小孩可以享受20%折扣，即120元，因此总价为150+120=270/6,故选C。

5.推理判断题。文章提供了哈尔滨冰雪节的信息，因此目的是提供旅游选择，故选C。

第10页共22页

七

ZhalongNatureReserve（扎龙自然保护区）isinHeilongjiang,China.Itwassetupin1979.Itisoneofthe

world'smostimportantwetlands.Thisareaoffersfoodandishometoalotofwildlife,especiallybirds.

ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyfbrashortstay.Mostbirdsareactivein

thedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.Itisalsoaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.Therearefewer

cranes（鹤）leftintheworld,but40%ofthemliveinZhalong.

Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.This

willleadtolessandlessspacefbrwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdonot

haveenoughfoodtocat.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstostopallthesethingsinZhalong.

Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Wewritedowntheir

kindsandchangesintheirnumbers.

Everyyear,alotofvisitorsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.Nowweareaskingthemtohelpus.Weneed

morepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthe

wetlands.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhalongNatureReserveaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.ItisinthesouthofChina.B.Itishometoalotofwildlife.

C.ItistheonlywetlandinChina.D.ItisanewwetlandinHeilongjiang.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“rare”meaninParagraph2?

A.Small.B.Noisy.C.Colourful.D.Uncommon.

3.Whatwillhappenifthewetlandsgetsmaller?

A.Therewillbefewerbuildings.B.Therewillbemorefoodforbirds.

C.Fishermenwillhavetostopfishingthere.D.Wildlifewillnothaveenoughroomtolivein.

4.Whydotheyneedmorepeopletohelpcountanddescribethebirds?

A.Todomoreresearchaboutwetlands.B.ToaskmorepeopletovisitZhalong.

C.lbtellpeoplethatwetlandsarcimportant.D.TomaketheBirdwatchingSocietymorefamous.

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BirdsinWetlandsB.ResearchonWildlife

C.BirdwatchingSocietyD.ZhalongNatureReserve

【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C150.D

第II页共22页

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的基本情况、生态价值、面临的威胁

以及保护措施。

1.细节理解题。根据“Ilisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Thisareaoffersfoodandishometoalotof

wildlife,especiallybirds.“可知，扎龙自然保护区是许多野生动物的家园。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据“Therearefewercranes（鹤）leftintheworld”可知，世界上鹤的数量很少；结合上文的“rare

birds”可知，此处应表示稀有的鸟类或不常见的鸟类。由此可知，rare意为“稀有的、不常见的”，与

uncommon"罕见的，不常有的'’意义相近。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据“Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlifb.”可知，湿地缩小会减少野生动物的栖息

地。故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据“Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.”可推知，统计鸟

类的目的是提高公众对湿地重要性的认识。故选C。

5.最伴标颍题。全文围绕扎龙自然保护区的牛态意义、现状及谋护展开，因此诜项D“扎龙自然保护区''是

最佳标题。故选D。

八

SomethinghasbeenwasheduponthebeachesofCornwall,Englandforthelast17years.Somemaycallit

treasure,buteveryonecallsitLego（乐高积木）！That'sright—Legopieceshavebeenwasheduponbeachessince

1997!

OnFebruary13,1997,ashippingcontainerfilledwithcloseto5millionLegopieceswasthrownintothe

seawhentheNewYorkboundshipcarryingitwashitbyahugewave.Sixty-oneothercontainerswerealsothrown

intoihesea.

BritishwriterTraceyWilliamsetupaFacebookpagetoshowLegodiscoveriesandsharethemwiththe

world.Shealsosetupabeach-cleaninggroup,whichencouragesLegofanstohelpkeepbeachesclean.

“Thesedayswe'vefoundsomepiecesofoctopusesordragonsonthebeach,“Williamssaid."Ionlyknow

threeoctopuseshavebeenfound,andonewasbyme.It'squiteinteresting.Ifyouheardthatyourneighborhad

foundagreendragon,you'dwanttogooutandfindoneyourself.”

Sofarthepieceshaveonly认asheduponUKshores.About3.2millionofthe4.8millionpieceswerelight

enoughtostayontheseawater.Thereisnowaytoknowhowmanyofthemhavebeencollectedoverthelast17

years.

第12页共22页

"Ifyoulookatthewashed-upLego,itlooksperfect,likeit'sjustcomeoutofthebox,“saidTracey."Plastic

intheseaisnotgoingtojustdecompose（分解）andgoaway.Sotreasuresearchersarebeingencouragedtotake

homeanypiecestheymayfindsothattheydon'tgetwashedbackoutintotheocean!''

1.Whathavebeenwasheduponbeachesinthelast17years?

A.Somefish.B.SomeLegopieces.

C.Somepiecesofpaper.D.Somepiecesofoctopuses.

2.Howmanyshippingcontainerswerethrownintothesea?

A.Onlyonecontainer.B.Fivemillioncontainers.C.Sixty-twocontainers.

D.Seventeencontainers.

3.InWilliams,opinion,it'stofindLegopiecesonthebeach.

A.interestingB.difficultC.dangerousD.impossible

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheLegopieceshavewashedonmanybeachesintheworld.

B.Wcdon'tknowhowmanyofthepieceshavebeencollected.

C.AlltheLegopiecesarelightenoughtostayontheseawater.

D.About3.2millionpieceshavebeencollectedinthepastyears.

5.Inthelastparagraph,Tracyagreesthat.

A.it'sgoodtotaketheplasticpieceshomefromthesea

B.it'sgoodtolettheLegopieceskeepstayingonthesea

C.it'simpossibletofindalltheLegopiecesinthesea

D.plasticpiecesintheseausuallygoawayverysoon

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一艘货船遭遇巨浪，一个载有500万块乐高积木的集装箱被抛进大海。多年以来，

乐高积木不断被人发现，海洋中的塑料不会分解消失。因此鼓励寻宝者把他们发现的任何碎片带回家，这

样他们就不会被冲回大海。

1.细节理解题。根据“Legopieceshavebeenwasheduponbeachessince1997”可知,过去的17年被冲上海滩

的是乐高积木。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“OnFebruary13,1997,ashippingcontainerfilledwith”及“Sixty-oncothercontainerswere

alsothrownintothesea.”可知，共有62个集装箱被抛入海中。故选Co

3.细节理解题。根据、、Msquiteinteresting.“可知，威廉姆斯认为在海滩上寻找乐岛积木是有趣的。故选A。

第13页共22页

4.推理判断题。根据文章中“Thereisnowaytoknowhowmanyofthcinhavebeencollectedoverthelast17

years”可知，我们无法得知过去17年里有•多少乐高积木被收集了。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"…Sotreasuresearchersarebeingencouragedtotakehomeanypiecesthey

mayfindsothattheydon'tgetwashedbackoutintotheocean!”可知，Tracy认为，把塑料碎片带回家是好的做

法。故选Ao

九

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\1SITARTISTS▼ARTWORKSOPINIONSSOCIETYTIPS

Attheageof10,in2002,WuMingfeireceivedagiftfromhismother:abookabout

prettypaintingsonwallsintheMogaoCaves（洞穴）ofDunhuang,Gansuprovince.Thisgift

madehimlovepaintinganddreamcfseeingthecavesoneday.

Al30,Wu,fromSichuaninSouthwestChina,finallymadetheIriptoDunhuang.He

said,“Thepaintingsonthewallsweremoreamazingthanthoseinthebook.ThalwaswhenI

knewIwantedtostayhere.^^

Now32,WuhasanartworkshopinDunhuang,wherehepaintsthewallpaintingson

specialboards.Thisallowsvisitorstohavethechancetoexperienceabitofthecaves'magic.

“Whenpeo