2025-2026学年河南郑州某中学九年级（上）12月考英语试题及答案

2025-2026学年第一学期12月月考九年级英语试卷

考试时间：100分钟分值：120分

一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1.繁忙的学业并没有妨碍他每天锻炼身体。

Hisbusyschoolworkdoesn't______________________________________exercisingdaily.

2.我认为60岁的人不应该允许再工作，他们应该退休享受生活。

Idon'tthinkshouldbeallowedtowork.Theyshouldretireandenjoylife.

3.我们不能太依赖父母，应该努力自己做决定.

Weshouldtryto______________________________andcan'tdependonourparentstoomuch.

4.Tom后悔和老师顶嘴，于是他马上给老师道歉了。

Tom_______________________________histeacher,sohesaidsorrytohisteacheratonce.

5.我的同桌问我是否对平行世界感兴趣。

MydeskmatcaskedmeifIwasinterestedin.

6.没必要担心考试，你已经准备得很充分了。

______________________________________________________theexam.You'vepreparedwell.

7.一般来说，你越努力，你的学习成绩就会越好。

,theharderyouwork,thebetteryourschoolresultswillbe.

8.随着音乐一起跳舞是一个放松的好方式。

isagoodwaytorelax.

9.今天考试后，我只想关闭大脑，安安静静地享受一会优美的音乐。

Aftertoday'stests,Ionlywanttomybrainandenjoyapieceofbeautifulmusicquietly

foramoment.

10.当他年轻时，无论面临什么样的困难，他都会坚持梦想。

Whenhewasyoung,nomatterwhatdifficultieshemetwith,healwayshisdream.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

11.Inmyfamily,Iamnotallowedtowatchmoviesatnight,(scare)

12.IshethepersonwhomanyhomelesspeoplesincethebigfirebrokeoutinHongKong?

(support)

13.Mybestfriendalwaysgivesmewheneversomethingbadhappenstome.(hug)

试题

14.Lifeisvery,soweshouldalwaysremembersafetymustcomefirstwhereverweare.(value)

15.It'ssaidthatwhenyouwalkaroundStonehenge,youcanfeelthefromyourfeetmoveup

yourbody,(energetic)

16.Withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers,theofbasketballhasrisen

aroundtheworld,(popular)

17.Mostpoetsdescribeautumntoexpressafeelingof,butinLiuYuxi'seyes,autumnisfullof

lifeandhope.(sad)

18.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,sonowIhavetogetit.(repair)

19.Oneday,yourdrcamcanifyoukeepworkinghard,(achieve)

20.MyparentsalwaystellmethatmakingwiseisveryimportantwhenIamcaughtbchvccna

rockandahardplace,(choose)

三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Shouldschoolsoffermental(心理的)healthdays?WeaskedTIMEforKidsreaderstotalk

aboutthisimportanttopic.Here'swhatfourofthemhadtosay.

BibivanToorcn,11

Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysoffformentalhealth,becauseit'sjustvery

important.Ifyoudon'tfeel100%,itwillhaveabiginfluenceonyourabilitytofbcus.Kidsget

stressedwithlongschooldaysandkidsdon'thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmental

problems.

NuggCanales,8

YESKidsshouldgetmentalhealthdaysofffromschool.Sometimes,weneed

tostayhomeandplayvideogamestocalmourminds.Someschoolsdon'tallowmusic,andI

havedayswhereIneedcalmingmusictomakemefeelgoodaboutmeandtheworld.

试题

HaileyYoung,12

NOTheweekendwascreatedtogiveustimeoffsowechildrenneedtolearn

tobettermanageourtime.Plus,schoolswouldneedstudentstomakeupmentalhealthdays.

Theywouldprobablydosoduringourrealbreaks:summer,winter,orspring.

JohnnyGabel,9

NOIdon'tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffbrtheirmentalhealth.

Havingtoomanydaysoffcanmakegradesdrop.Andmanypeople'sparentshavetogoto

work.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,itcouldmaketheirmentalhealthproblemsworse.

Thisisourlastdebate（辩论）oftheschoolyear.Doyouhavequestionsyou'dlikekidsto

debateinthefall?Emailsuggestionstotfkcditors@.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.Whattopicarethekidstalkingabout?

A.Toomuchhomework.B.Mentalhealthdays.

C.Timemanagement.D.Schoolyearplan.

22.WhyismentalhealthimportantaccordingtoBibivanToorcn?

A.Becausekidsdon'thaveanyonethatcouldhelpthem.

B.Becauseitishardfbrkidstofbcusiftheyarenotfeeling100%.

C.Becausekidseasilygetstressedathome.

D.Becauseteachersarebetteratdealingwithmentalproblems.

23.WhichwouldbeNuggCanales'bestwayoffeelinggoodathome?

A.Playingchess.B.Doingexercises.

C.Playingcomputergames.D.Chattingwithfriends.

24.Whowouldyouagreewithifyouthinktoomanydays-offcanmakegradesdrop?

A.JohnnyGabelB.HaileyYoungC.NuggCanalesD.BibivanTooren

25.Whichwouldnotbeagoocdebatequestionfbrkidsthisfall?

A.Shouldschoolsgivelesshomework?B.Shouldstudentswearuniformsatschool?

C.Shouldteachersdopart-timejobs?D.Shouldkidshelpeachotherwithschoolwork?

试题

icecubes

Mr.Allenheldoutaglassofwaterwiththreeicccubesinit."Whydothingsfloat"票浮）？"heasked

theclass.

Noonesaidaword.

“Anyone?”Mr.Allensmiledathisstudents."Let'sbrainstormsomeanswers.”

Heshooktheglassgently.Theicecubeswentupanddowninthewater,thenfloatedbacktothetop.

“Anyguesses?"

Thestudentskeptquiet.

“What'sthefirstthingthatcomestomind?Remembertherearen'trightorwronganswers.0Mr.

Allenkeptsmiling.t4Okay.Howaboutthis—whocangivemetheworstansweryoucanthinkof?”

“Theworstanswer?”askedMiguel.

"That'sright."Mr.Allennodded.

4lOoh^^^shoutedMartika.Tvegotit!Thingsfloatbecause...theyhavewings!”

Alexdisagreed."Iftheyhadwings,they,dbeflying,notfloating.''

Martikaremindedhim,"It'ssupposedtobeabadanswer.What'syourbadanswer??,

Alex'sfaceturnedred.”Magic?”

“Thal'sagoodone!”saidMr.Allenquickly.t4Sometimessciencecanseemlikemagicuntilwefind

outwhat'sgoingon.”

“Well,Ithinkit'slikecloudsfloatinginthesky?,laughedCassie.likelookingatclouds.”

“It'sagoodbadanswer.Ilikelookingatcloudstoo."Mr.Allensmiled,tlYouknow,cloudsare

madeoflittlewaterdrops.”

“Iccismadeofwaterparticles（分子）,too."criedMiguel."Irememberwhenyoutaughtusabout

that."

“Righl,“saidMr.Allen.“Butwhal'sthedifferencebetweeniceandthewaterit'sfloatingin?”

“Iceisasolid（固体），whileregularwaterisaliquid（液体）,right?”Martikasuggested.

试题

“Exactly!”Mr.Allenshouted.

Ellajumpedup,"Isn'tthatbecausethewaterparticlesinicearemorespreadapartthanthosein

liquidwater?”

“Theyarclessdense（密集的）JsaidTyler.

“Whichmakesthemfloat?”addedCassie.

“Goodanswers,class!”Mr.Allensmiled.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

26.WhydidMr.Allenholdaglassofwaterwiththreeicecubes?

A.Tocoolhimselfdown.B.Toshowtheclasssomemagic.

C.Toaskhisstudentsaquestion.D.Tocomparethecubestoclouds.

27.WhereshouldthecubesbeafterMr.Allenshooktheglass?

28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMr.Allen?

A.Seriousandcreative.B.Kindandquiet.

C.Politeandstrict.D.Smartandpatient.

29.Whatdoes"agoodbadanswer''meanaccordingtoMr.Allen?

A.Thisanswerwastheworstofall.

B.Onlythebadanswercanleadtoagoodanswer.

C.Itmadestudentscomeupwiththerightanswer.

D.Mr.AllenhasthesameanswerasCassie.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Nopains,nogains.D.Youneverknowuntilyoutryit.

C

Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectly

understood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchonthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲

试题

Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.

Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickens

lovetocat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthe

door,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood,

thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment（失望）.Theresearchersrecorded（记录）

allthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.

Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeing

thefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.

Sixty-nincpercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,

andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.

Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.

Hopefillly,thefindingscanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustry（产业）

inmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentify

chickens'feelings.Thisisgoodnewsfbrfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph1?

A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.

C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.

32.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?

33.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?

A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.

C.Byfindingfoodfbrthechickens.D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.

34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword''identify''meaninParagraph4?

A.Control.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Hurt.

试题

35.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Chickens'FoodCallsB.HappyChickens,SadChickens

C.Farmers'BestChoiceD.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers

D

Someparentsbelieve“unschooling"isthebestwayfbrchildrentoleani.IntheUSandCanada,

10%to15%ofchildrenwholearnathomeareunschooled.36

Unschoolingisdifferentfromhome-schooling,whereparentsteachtheirchildrenathome.

Home-schooledchildrenstudythesamesubjectsthatstudentslearninafbrmal（正式的）school.37

Unschoolingparents,however,donotfollowanyrulesoruseschoollessons,homework,ortesting.

Unschoolingisbuiltontheideathatchildrenarcfullofwonderandarceager（渴望）tolearn.38

Parentsbecomeguideswhohelpthemfindinformationandmaterialstheyneedtolearn.Homes,inuseuins,

parks,andfannsprovidelearningchancesandgivechildrenthechancetoexperiencetherealworld.

Someadvantages（优点）ofunschoolingarethatchildrenfollowtheirinterestsandleaniattheirown

speed.Theydon'thavetoworryaboutgradesorhowtheyaredoingcomparedwithothers.39But

unschoolinghelpschildrenonlywhenparentsunderstandhowtohelpthem.Parentsneedtime,energy,and

moneytosupportlearning.Ifnot,childrenmightlearnverylittle.

4（）Goingtoschoolisagoodwaytomakefriendsandlearntogetalongwithothers.When

childrenworktogetheronprojects,theyalsolearnfromeachother.Unschoolingallowschildrentobe

creativeandfindtheirownwaytostudy.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A.Parentsfollowstates'rulesonteachingandtesting.

B.Theyalsodon'tneedtobetroubledaboutfittinginatschool.

C.Theylearnbestwhentheychoosesubjectsthatinterestthem.

D.So,asagrowingtrend（趋势）aroundtheworld,whatisunschooling?

E.Formalschoolingandunschoolingeachhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.

四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳答案。

试题

Astoreownerwasputtingasignabovehisdoorthatread"Puppies（小狗）ForSale''.Signslikethat

haveawayofsmallchildren,andsureenough,alittleboyappearedunderthestoreowner'ssign.

“arcyougoingtosellthepuppiesfbr?”heasked.

Thestoreownerreplied,4ifrom$30to$5（）.”

Thelittleboyinhispocketandpulledout$3.“CanIpleaselookatthem?”

Thestoreownerandwhistledandoutofthekennel（狗窝）ranfivetinyballsoffur.One

puppywaslaggingbehind.Immediately,thelittleboyaskedtheowner,"What'swiththatlittle

dog?”

Thestoreownerexplainedthatthevet（兽医）hadthelittlepuppyandhadfoundcutthatit

didn'thaveahipsocket（臀臼）.Itwouldalwayswalkslowlyandwithdifficulty.Thelittleboy

became「That'sthelittlepuppythat1wanttobuy.”

Thestoreownersaid,“No,youdon'twanttobuythatlittledog.Ifyoureallywanthim.I'lljust

himtoyou.^^

Thelittleboygotquitesad.Helookedintothestoreowner'seyes,pointinghisfingerand

said,"Idon'twantyoutogivehimtome.Thatlittledogiswortheverybitasmuchasalltheotherdogs.In

fact,Tilgiveyou$3now,and50centsamonthIhavehimpaidfbr.”

Thestoreowneranswered,44Youreallydon'twanttobuythislittledog.Heisgoingtobe

abletojumpandplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies."Tohissurprise,thelittleboyreacheddownand

rolledup（卷起）hispantstoshowabadlytwisted,crippled（残疾的）leftsupportedbyabig

metalbrace（支架）.Heatthestoreownerandsoftlyreplied,“Well,Idon'trunsowellmyself

andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho!”

41.A.annoyingB.surprisingC.attractingD.greeting

42.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhenD.What

43.A.SomewhereB.EverywhereC.AnywhereD.Nowhere

44.A.putB.arrivedC.filledD.reached

45.A.disagreedB.refusedC.thankedD.smiled

46.A.thepriceB.thematterC.theweightD.thename

47.A.testedB.studiedC.examinedD.treated

48.A.excitedB.worriedC.tiredD.sad

49.A.passB.showC.lendD.give

试题

50.A.straightB.deeplyC.closelyD.totally

51.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.if

52.A.alwaysB.neverc.oftenD.sometimes

53.A.annB.handc.legD.foot

54.A.lookedupB.lookeddownc.lookedoverD.lookedout

55.A.understandsB.helpsc.failsD.encourages

五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，

每词限用一次。

musician,take,far,know,try,honor,turn,name,much,rrix

WangYujiaisoneofChina'smostfamousyoungpianistsintheworld.Sheis56fbrher

amazingpianoskills—astylethat57classicalmusictraditionswithherownideas,makingher

performancesexcitingandfulloffeeling.

Wangstartedlearningthepianoat6yearsold.Shelovedplayingsomuchthatevenwhenhermom

washedherfeetatnight,shedidn'twanttoleavethepianobench.Shedidn't58theeasywayto

success,soshepracticedhardeverydayandsecretly59difficultpiecesthatmostkidsofherage

couldn'tplay.

Toimproveherskills,Wangtraveled60tostudy:shelearnedfromgreatteachersatthe

CentralConservatoryofMusic,andlaterwenttostudyinCanadaandtheUS.Aftermorethantenyearsof

hardwork,she61herselffromayoungpianolearnerintoaworld-famousartist.Herfastand

skillfulplayingearned（赢得）herthe62"FlyingFingersPianisf'.

Besidesgivingconcertsaroundtheworld,Wangalsomademusicalbumsthatwonimportantprizes.

In2024,sheevengottheGrammyAwardfbrBestClassicalInstrumentalSolo,atop63inmusic.

Duringhercareer,shehasplayedin64than30countriesandgivenover100showseveryyear.

Nowsheisa"culturalbridge''whosharesChinese65talentwiththeworld.

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Thelifeofabird

试题

Thelifeofabirdmustbebright.Ithink.

I'dflyfromdawntill66skyturnspink.

I'dsoar（翱翔）abovehills,withwindinmywings.

rdrestonabranch（树枝），67singsweetsongs.

Iwouldn'thavelessons,orclocks68sing“ding-dong”.

Iwouldn'tneedcoatswhentheweatheriscold.

Butwait—nohotcocoawhendaysturncold?

Nostoriesatnight,orhandstohold?

rdmissmywarmbed,mypillow,mylight.

Abird'slife69fine,butnotquiteright.

IthinkI'llstayhere,whereIdobelong.

Thelifeofabird?17（）ratherbestrong.

六、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Johnny,71?

B:Hi,Mike.TmgoingtoseeZootopiaIIthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

A:Ikiloveto,butIsawityesterday.

B:Oh,really?72。

A:Ithinkitiswonderful.Itisreallyworthwatching.Bytheway,73?

B:ImightgowithFrank.Huislliunewsludcnlwhoalwayswearscolorfulclolliusinourclass.Duyou

knowhim?

A:Yes.Althoughheisnew,Ifindheisverypopularwithyourclassmates.Why?

B:Maybeit'sbecauseofhispersonality.74.

A:Thatwouldexplainit.Oh,Ihavetogohomenow.75!

B:That'swhatIexpect.Thankyou.

试题

七、书面表达（20分）

76.我校正在举办“我的兴趣，我的成长”演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿:

1.简要说明为什么青少年应该破允许自主选择兴趣爱好；

2.讲述你的爱好是什么以及你是如何发展它的；

3.谈谈你从这个爱好中获得了什么以及它对你的未来可能带来的影响。

要求：

I.词数100左右；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

Goodmorningladiesandgentlemen.

Thankyoufbrlistening!

试题

参考答案

1.getinthewayof

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“妨碍"，getinthewayo广妨碍”，是固定短语；助动词doesn't后接

动词原形。故填get；in：the；way；of。

2.sixty-year-olds##60-year-olds

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“60岁的人”，英文表达为“sixty-year-olds心0-year-olds”，用来指代年

龄达到60岁的人这一群体。故填sixty-year-olds/60-year-oldso

3.makeourowndecisions

【详解】根据"tryto...”可知,此处使用动词原形，表示“设法做某事"，makeone'sowndecisions表示“自己

做决定”，主语是we,此处使用our“我们的"。故填make；our；own；decisions(,

4.regrettedtalkingbackto

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“后悔和……顶嘴”，后悔做某事：regretdoingsth.,和某人顶嘴：talk

backtosb.»根据"said”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填regretted；talking：back；too

5.parallelworlds

【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“平行世界”，“平行的"parallel,“世界”world,此处应用复数形式。故填

parallel：worlds1>

6.Thereisnoneedtoworryabout

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“没必要担心”,没必要做某事:Thereisnoneedtodosth.,担心:

worryabouto故填There；is；no：need；to；worry；abouto

7.Generally##Inspeaking##general

【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一般来说”,有两种常见表达“generallyspeaking"和"ingeneral”,且位于

句首，首字母大写。故填Generally/In；spcaking/gcneralo

8.Dancingtomusic

【详解】“随着音乐一起跳舞“英文表达为dancetomusic,分析句子结构可知,此处使用动名词作主语,首

字母大写。故填Dancing；to；music。

9.shutoff

【详解】shutoff'关闭"，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,所以空处使用动词原形。故填shut；off。

10.stuckto

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“坚持”，英文表达为“stickto”，根据“Whenhewasyoung”可知，时

态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stuck；to。

试题

11.scary

【详解】句意：在我家，我不被允许在晚上看恐怖电影。scare“害怕”，scarymovie“恐怖电影”，形容词

scary”可怕的，令人害怕的”修饰名词movie,说明电影的类型是“令人害怕的“。故填scary。

12.hassupported

【详解】句意：自从香港发生大火以来，他是那个支持了许多无家可归者的人吗？根据"sincelhebigfire

brokeoutinHongKong”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has,support的过去分词是

supported,故填hassupportedo

13.hugs

【详解】句意：每当我遇到不好的事情时，我最好的朋友总会给我拥抱。hug“拥抱”，为名词，根据“Mybest

friendalwaysgivesme...”可知，“洽我拥抱”是经常性的动作，hug应用复数形式，故填hugs。

14.valuable

【详解】句意：生命非常宝贵，因此无论身处何处，我们都应时刻牢记安全必须放在第一位。根据题意可

知，此处想表达生命是宝贵的，空处需要形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable,意为“珍贵的：宝贵

的”,符合语境。故填valuable。

15.energy

【详解】句意：据说当你绕着巨石阵走动时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚底向上传遍全身。根据“Mssaidthat

whenyouwalkaroundStonehenge,youcanfeelthe...fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.”以及汉语提示

“energetic”（有活力的；精力充沛的）可知，定冠词the后需要接名词,energetic的名词形式是energy”能

量；精力”，此处为不可数名词。故填energy。

16.popularity

【详解】句意：随着许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员，篮球的受欢迎程度在世界各地都有所上升。根据

“the...ofbasketball”可知，此处使用名词，popular的名词为popularity”受欢迎程度”，thepopularityof*.......

的受欢迎程度”。故填popularity0

17.sadness

【详解】句意：大多数诗人描写秋天是为了表达悲伤之情，但在刘禹锡眼中，秋天充满了生机和希望。根

据“afeelingof...”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示一种情感。sad“悲伤的”，其名词形式为“sadness”，符合语

境,故填sadness。

18.repaired

【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点问题，所以现在我得让人修理一下。repair“修理”，动词；主语“it”指代

上文提到的“mybike”，和动词“repair”之间是被动关系，需用getsth.done“使某物被做”结构，repair的过去

试题

分同为rcpaired°故填repaired。

19.beachieved

【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，有一天你的梦想就能被实现。achieve“实现”，动词；主语“yourdream”

和动词“achieve”之间是被动关系，需用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+bedone,achieve

的过去分词为achieved。故填beachieved<)

20.choices

【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我，当我进退两难时，做出明智的选择是非常重要的。根据“makingwise...is

veryimportant”uj知，此处使用名词作宾语，choose的名词为choice“选择”，此处使用名词复数形式，表示

泛指。故填choices。

21.B22.B23.C24.A25.C

【导语】本文主要展示了四位学生对“学校是否应设心理健康日”的不同看法，有人支持有人反对，同时邀

请读者提出新的辩论话题。

21.细节理解题。根据“Shouldschoolsoffermentalhealthdays?WeaskedTIMEforKidsreaderstotalkabout

thisimportanttopic.”可知，学校应该提供心理健康日吗？我们邀请《时代周刊》儿童版读者讨论这个重要

话遮。故选Bo

22.细节理解题。根据“Schoolsshouldgivekidsdaysofffbrmentalhealth,becauseit'sjustveryimportant.If

youdon'tfeel100%,itwillhaveabiginfluenceonyourabilitytofocus.Kidsgetstressedwithlongschooldays

andkidsdon'thavemuchexperiencedealingwithmentalproblems.”可知,学校应该给孩子们放心理健康假,

因为这真的非常重要。如果你感觉状态不佳，这会严重影响你的专注力。孩子们会因为漫长的上学日而感

到压力，而且他们在应对心理问题方面没有太多经验。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据“weneedtostayhomeandplayvideogamestocalmourminds.”可知，有时候，我们需

要待在家里玩电子游戏来平复心情。故选C。

24.细节理解题。根据"Idon'tth.nkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffbrtheirmentalhealth.Havingtoo

manydaysoffcanmakegradesdrop.“可知，我认为学校不应该给学牛放心理健康假c太多假期会导致成绩

下降，对应JohnnyGabel的观点。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章“孩子讨论校园相关话题”的辩论，辩论题需符合“学生视角、校园相

关”的特征，可推断Shouldteachersdopart-timejobs?不符合学生视角。故选C。

26.C27.D28.D29.C30.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Allen老师通过一杯水和冰块，引导学生思考物体漂浮的原

因，并通过学生们的各种回答，逐步引导他们理解科学原理的过程。

试题

26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr.Alienheldoutaglassofwaterwiththreeicecubesinit.'Whydothingsfloat??

heaskedtheclass.”可知，Allen老师拿出一杯有三个冰块的水是为了向学生提问。故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据第四段“Heshooktheglassgently.Theicecubeswentupanddowninthewater,then

floatedbacktothetop”可知，Allen老师轻轻摇晃杯子后，冰块会上下浮动，然后浮回水面顶部，D图描述

符合原文。故选D。

28.推理判断题。根据文章中Alien老师引导学生思考、鼓励学生提出各种答案，并在学生回答后给予积

极反馈和引导，可以看出他既聪明又耐心。故选D。

29.词句猜测题。根据文章中Allen老师对学生们的“坏答案”给予积极评价，并引导他们进一步思考，最

终得出正确答案的过程，可以推断“agoodbadanswer”指的是那些能够启发学生进一步思考，最终导向正确

答案的答案。故选C。

30.主旨大意题。根据文章中Allen老师通过引导学生尝试和思考，最终让他们理解科学原理的过程，可

以推断出文章想要传达的信息是：只有通过尝试和实践，才能获得真正的知识和理解。故选D。

31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们对动物情感的研究，特别是关于鸡的情感表达的研究，研究结果表明人

类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。并强调了这一研究对鸡养殖业具有潜在益处。

31.推理判断题。根据“Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.”

和“Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.”可知，空前提到关于牛、

青蛙和熊猫情感的研究，空后提到鸡，可推知有一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单。故选D。

32.推理判断题。根据"Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedh叩pyandproducedfastand

loudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.“可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声

音，选项D符合“快速而响亮的声音”这一描述，故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据“Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者

听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A。

34.词句猜测题°根据“Thisisgoodnewsforfannerswhowant:omakethebirdshappierandhealthier.“可知,

这个智能计算机程序的研发对那些想让鸟类更快乐、更健康的农民来说是个好消息，说明这个智能计算机

程序可以识别鸡的情感，画线词“identify”意为“识别/辨别“，与"Recognize”意思相近。故选C。

35.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了科学家们对动物情感的研究，特别是关于鸡的情感表达的研究，研究结

果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤。选项B“快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡”符合主题，故

选B。

36.D37.A38.C39.B40.E

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【导语】本文主要讨论了非学校教育这一教育方式的相关内容，包括其与家庭教育的区别、理念、优点

缺点以及与正规学校教育的对比等。

36.根据"Someparentsbelieve'unschooling'isthebestwayforchildrentolearn.IntheUSandCanada,10%to

15%ofchildrenwholearnathomeareunschooled.”可知，空前提到了有些家长认为“非学校教育”是孩子学习

的最佳方式，且提到了在美国和加拿大有一定比例的孩子接受这种教育，空处应是对“非学校教育”进行进

一步引入或提问。选项D“那么，作为世界各地日益增长的趋势，什么是非学校教育？“符合语境。故选Do

37.根据“Home-schooledchildrenstudythesamesubjectsthatstudentslearninaformal（正式的）school.”以及

“Unschoolingparents,however,donotfollowanyrulesoruseschoollessons,homework,ortesting.”可知前文提

到家庭教育孩子学习的科目和正规学校一样，空处应是对家庭教育进一步说明。选项A“家长们遵守各州

关于教学和考试的规定。‘‘符合语境。故选A。

38.根据“Unschoolingisbuiltontheideathatchildrenarefullofwonderandareeager（渴望）lolearn.”以及

“Parentsbecomeguideswhohelpthemfindinformationandmaterialstheyneedtoleam.“可知，空前提到了非学

校教育的理念是孩子充满好奇心且渴望学习，空后提到家长成为引导者帮助孩子找到学习所需的信息和材

料，空处应是对孩子在这种教育理念下的学习情况进行说明。选