2024沪教版八年级英语上册期末复习：Unit1-8语法 专项练习题（含答案）

沪教版（2024）八年级上册英语期末复习：Unitl-8语法专项练习题

Unit1Lookitup!

语法知识点：some/any的用法；复合不定代词（somebody/anybody/nobody

等)

一、用所给单词的止确形式填空

1.Thereis(some)waterinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.

2.Doyouhave(any)booksaboutdinosaurs?

3.1can'tfind(anybody)tohelpmewiththeproblem.

4.Thereis(something)interestingintheencyclopaedia.

5.Didyousee(any)dinosaursinthemuseum?

6.(Nobody)knowstheanswertothequestion.

7.Wouldyoulike(some)coffee?

8.1have(something)importanttotellyou.

9.Isthere(any)milkinthefridge?

10.(Somebody)leftanotebookhere.Isityours?

二、单项选择

1.—Wouldyouliketea?

一Yes,please.

A.someB.anyC.aD.an

2.1can'tfindmypen.Didyousee?

A.itB.oneC.anyD.some

3.calledyoujustnow,butIdidn'tcatchthename.

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A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

4.Thereisn'tfoodinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.

A.someB.anyC.aD.an

5.一Isthereintheclassroom?

一No,ifsempty.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

三、句型转换

1.Thereissomebreadonthetable.（改为否定句）

Therebreadonthetable.

2.1sawsomebodyinthelibrary.（改为一般疑问句）

Didyouseeinthelibrary?

3.Shehassomethingimportanttodo.（改为否定句）

Sheimportanttodo.

4.Thereissomemikintheglass.（对划线部分提问）

intheglass?

5.Anybodycananswerthisquestion.（改为否定句）

cananswerthisquestion.

Unit2Amazingnumbers

语法知识点：基数词；序数词

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Todayismy（twelve）birthday.

2.Thereare（hundred）ofstudentsinourschool.

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3.The(five)lessonisaboutnumbersinourdailylife.

4.About(thousand)ofpeopletookpartintheactivity.

5.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthoftheyear.

6.Helivesonthe(nine)floorofthebuilding.

7.Thereare(sixty)minutesinanhour.

8.The(one)dayoftheweekisSunday.

9.Wewillhaveatestonthe(twenty)ofthismonth.

10.Thereareabouttwo(million)peopleinthiscity.

二、单项选择

1.一Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?

—Thereare.

A.twentyfirstB.twenty-oneC.twentyoneD.twentieth-one

2.Mygrandfatherisinhis.

A.eightyB.eightiesC.eightiethD.eightieths

3.ofthestudentsinourclassareboys.

A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.SecondthreeD.Secondthirds

4.TheOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.

A.twenty-nineB.twenty-ninthC.twentynineD.twentieth-nine

5.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredssixty-five

C.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredsandsixty-five

三、句型转换

第3页共18页

1.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.(对划线部分提问)

studentsarethereinyourclass?

2.Heistwelveyearsold.(改为同义句)

Heisattheageof.

3.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeenhere.(对划线部分提问)

timehaveyoubeenhere?

4.ThebuildinghastwentyRoors.(对划线部分提问)

floorsdoesthebuildinghave?

5.ShewasbornonJuly1st,2008.(对划线部分提问)

sheborn?

Unit3Ourdigitallives

语法知识点：形容词的比较级和最高级

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Digitaltechnologyis(important)thaneverbefore.

2.Thislaptopis(light)thanthatone.

3.Whoisthe(talented)studentinyourclass?

4.Mobilepaymentis(convenient)thancashpayment.

5.Thisbookis(interesting)thantheoneIreadlastweek.

6.The(big)challengeistolearnnewdigitalskills.

7.Sheis(intelligent)thanherbrother.

8.Thisisthe(good)waytosolvetheproblem.

9.Thenewsoftwareis(useful)thantheoldone.

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10.Heisoneofthe（creative）inventorsintheworld.

二、单项选择

1.一Whichis,thesunorthemoon?

一Thesun.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

2.Thiscomputeristhanthatone.

A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themost

expensive

3.Sheisstudentinourclass.

A.thehardworkingB.morehardworkingC.themosthardworkingD.

hardworking

4.一Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?

一IVsthantheoldone.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themost

interesting

5.ThisisbookIhaveeverread.

A.thegoodB.betterC.thebestD.best

三、句型转换

1.Thisphoneischeap.Thatphoneischeaper.（合并为一句）

Thatphoneisthisone.

2.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.（改为比较级）

Heisthanboyinourclass.

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3.Thisdigitalproductisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)

thisdigitalproductis!

4.Sheismoreintelligentthanhersister.(对戈ij线部分提问)

shehersister?

5.Thenewnetworkisfasterthantheoldone.(改为否定句)

Thenewnetworkistheoldone.

Unit4Inventions

语法知识点：good/bad/far的比较级和最高级；(not)as...as结构

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Thisinventionis(good)thanthatone.

2.Thewheelisoneofthe(important)inventionsinhistory.

3.Thisroadis(far)thanthatone.

4.HisEnglishisnotas(good)asmine.

5.Thismachineis(bad)thantheoldone.

6.Sheruns(far)inourclass.

7.Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatnovel.

8.The(bad)thingisthatwelostthekey.

9.Hejumped(far)thananyotherstudentinthesportsmeeting.

10.Thisinventionisas(useful)asthatone.

二、单项选择

1.—Howisyournewbike?

—Ifsthantheoldone.

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A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

2.Thisfilmisnotasasthatone.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themost

interesting

3.Heisatmaththanhissister.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

4.—Whichis,thisriverorthatriver?

—Thisriver.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

5.Thisproblemisthanthatone.

A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst

三、句型转换

1.Thisinventionisimportant.Thatinventionismoreimportant.（合并为一句）

Thatinventionisthisone.

2.Herunsasfastashisbrother.（改为否定句）

He_________________________hisbrother.

3.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.（对划线部分提问）

thisbookthatone?

4.Thewheelisoneofthemostimportantinventions.（改为同义句）

Thewheelisoneoftheinventionsthatare.

5.Thismachineisnotasusefulasthatone.（改为同义句）

Thatmachineisthanthisone.

第7页共18页

Unit5Goingonanexchangetrip

语法知识点：现在完成时；现在完成时与already/yet/ever/never/since/for的

连用

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.1(be)toBeijingtwice.

2.She(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.

3.you(ever)beentoanexchangetrip?

4.They(live)inthiscitysince2010.

5.He(already)readthebookaboutexchangetrips.

6.We(know)eachotherforfiveyears.

7.she(arrive)attheairportyet?

8.1(never)triedChinesefoodbefore.

9.They(study)Englishsincetheyweretenyearsold.

10.He(just)comebackfromhisexchangetrip.

二、单项选择

1.—Howlongyouinthisschool?

一Forthreeyears.

A.have;studiedB.do;studyC.did;studyD.will;study

2.Shealreadyherhomework.

A.has;finishB.has;finishedC.have;finishedD.have;finish

3.—youthefilmyet?

一Yes,Ihave.Isawityesterday.

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A.Do;seeB.Did;seeC.Have;seenD.Will;see

4.1nevertoLondon.

A.have;beenB.has;beenC.have;goneD.has;gone

5.TheyinShanghaisince2015.

A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive

三、句型转换

1.Hehasfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句)

Hehisproject.

2.Wehavelivedherefortenyears.(对划线部分提问)

haveyoulivedhere?

3.Shehasalreadyarrivedatthehotel.(改为一般疑问句)

sheatthehotel?

4.1haveseenthefilmthreetimes.(对划线部分提问)

haveyouseenthefilm?

5.Theyhaveknowneachothersince2018.(对划线部分提问)

havetheyknowneachother?

Unit6Wisdomcounts

语法知识点：现在完成时与一般过去时的连用

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.1(read)thestoryoftheTrojanWar.I(read)itlastweek.

2.She(visit)theancientcity.She(go)thereyesterday.

3.They(see)thefilm.They(watch)ittwodaysago.

第9页共18页

4.He(learn)Englishforfiveyears.He(start)tolearnitin

2019.

5.We(finish)ourhomework.We(do)itanhourago.

6.She(never)beentoParis,butshe(go)toLondonlastyear.

7.1(meet)himbefore.I(firstmeet)himataparty.

8.They(live)inthishousesince2020.They(buy)itin2020.

9.He(just)comebackfromwork.He(leave)theofficeanhour

ago.

10.We(know)eachotherforalongtime.We(meet)atschool.

二、单项选择

1._youthebook?

一Yes,Iityesterday.

A.Did;read;readB.Have;read;read

C.Have;read;havereadD.Did;read;haveread

2.Sheinthisschoolforthreeyearsandsheherein2021.

A.hastaught;cameB.taught;came

C.hastaught;hascomeD.taught;hascome

3.IthefilmtwiceandIitagaintomorrow.

A.haveseen;willseeB.saw;see

C.haveseen;seeD.saw;willsee

4.Theythebridgelastyearanditforayear.

A.built;hasbeenbuiltB.havebuilt;wasbuilt

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C.built;wasbuiltD.havebuilt;hasbeenbuilt

5.Hehiskeysjustnowandheforthemforanhour.

A.lost;haslookedB.haslost;looked

C.lost;lookedD.haslost;haslooked

三、句型转换

1.Hehaswrittenaletterandhesentitthismorning.(改为否定句)

Healetterandheitthismorning.

2.1havebeentoBeijingandIwenttherelastsummer.(对划线部分提问)

youtoBeijing?

3.Shehasreadthebookandshereaditlastweek.(改为一般疑问句)

shethebookandsheitlastweek?

4.Theyhavelivedheresince2019andtheymovedherein2019.(对划线部分

提问)

havetheylivedhere?

5.1havefinishedmyhomeworkandIdiditanhourago.(对划线部分提问)

youandyouanhourago?

Unit7Thesecretofmemory

语法知识点：条件状语从句(2)；if...not和unless的用法

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Ifyou(study)hard,you(pass)theexam.

2.You(forget)thewordsunlessyou(review)themeveryday.

3.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,we(notgo)tothepark.

第11页共18页

4.Unlessyou(keep)adiary,you(notremember)theimportant

things.

5.Ifhe(come)early,he(help)uswiththework.

6.You(notimprove)yourmemoryifyou(notpractice)it.

7.Ifshe(have)time,she(go)tothelibrary.

8.Unlesswe(take)action,theproblem(get)worse.

9.Ifyou(read)morebooks,yourknowledge(increase).

10.You(notsucceed)unlessyou(work)hard.

二、单项选择

1.—Whatwillyoudoifyouanewword?

—Iwilllookitupinthedictionary.

A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.aremeeting

2.Youpasstheexamunlessyouhard.

A.won't;studyB.won't;willstudy

C.don't;studyD.don't;w川study

3.Ifittomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

A.doesn*trainB.won5trainC・isn'trainD.didn!train

4.youpracticemore,youbetter.

A.If;willdoB.Unless;willdo

C.If;doD.Unless;do

5.Shecometothepartyifshebusy.

A.won't;isB.won't;willbe

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C.doesn't;isD.doesn't;willbe

三、句型转换

1.Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.(用unless改写)

youstudyhard,youwon'tpasstheexam.

2.Youw川getlostunlessyoutakeamap.(用if...not改写)

Youwillgetlostyouamap.

3.Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillplayoutside.(改为否定句)

Ifitsnowstomorrow,weoutside.

4.Unlessyoufinishyourhomework,youcan'twatchTV.(对划线部分提问)

youifyouwanttowatchTV?

5.Ifhecomes,hewillbringaQift.(对划线部分提问)

heifhecomes?

Unit8Petsandus

语法知识点：副词；副词的比较级和最高级

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Heruns(fast)thanhisbrother.

2.Shesings(beautifully)inourclass.

3.Thedogbarks(loud)atstrangers.

4.Heworks(hard)thananyotherstudentintheclass.

5.ShespeaksEnglish(fluently).

6.Thiscarruns(slowly)thanthatone.

7.Hefinishedthework(quickly).

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8.The(early)youstart,the(scon)youwillfinish.

9.Shedances(well)thanhersister.

10.Hewrites(carefully)inourclass.

二、单项选择

1.一Whoruns,TomorJim?

一Tom.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

2.Shesingsofallthegirls.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautifully

3.Heworksthanbefore.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

4.Thebabyissleeping.

A.quietB.quietlyC.quieterD.morequietly

5.一Howdoeshedrive?

一Veryslowly.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

三、句型转换

1.Herunsquickly.Sherunsmorequickly.(合并为一句)

Sherunshedoes.

2.Thisdogbarkstheloudestofall.(改为比较级)

Thisdogbarksthandog.

3.ShespeaksEnglishfluently.(改为感叹句)

第14页共18页

shespeaksEnglish!

4.Hefinishedtheworkquickly.（对划线部分提问）

hefinishthework?

5.Thiscarrunsfasterthanthatone.（改为否定句）

Thiscarthanthatone.

第15页共18页

参考答案

Unit1

一、1.some2.any3.anybody4.something5.any6.Nobody7.some8.

something9.any10.Somebody

二、1.A2.A3.A4.B5,B

三、1.isn5tany2.anybody3.doesn'thaveanything4.Whatis5.Nobodycan

Unit2

一、1.twelfth2.hundreds3.fifth4.thousands5.twelfth6.ninth7.sixty8.first9.

twentieth10.million

二、1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C

三、1.Howmany2.twelve3.What4.Howmany5.Whenwas

Unit3

一、1.moreimportant2.lighter3.mosttalented4.moreconvenient5.more

interesting6.biggest7.moreintelligent8.best9.moreuseful10.most

creative

二、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C

三、1.cheaperthan2.taller;anyother3.Howuseful4.Howdoes;compare