2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末复习：阅读理解CD （江苏地区）解析版

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末复习・•一阅读理解CD

1.24-25苏州市高一上期末学业质量阳光指标调研

2.24-25锡山高级中学高一上期末英语试题

3.24-25天一中学高一上期末考试

4.24-25无锡市高一上期终教学质量调研测试

5.24-25常州市高一上期末统考

6.24-25常州高级中学高一上期末

7.24-25南京市南京师范大学附属中学高一上期末考试

8.24-25南通市高一上1月期末英语

9.24-25连云港市高一上期末调研

10.24-25徐州市高一上1月期末英语试题

11.24-25盐城市五校联考高一上1月期末

12.24-25扬州市高一上期末考试

13.24-25镇江市高一上1月期末

14.24-25泰州市海陵区高一上1月期末

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1.24-25苏州市高一上期末学业质量阳光指标调研

C

Whichishealthier:apizzaoravegetablesalad?Thatisaneasyquestion.Nowwhichishealthier:apizzamade

byyourselforonemadefromthesamebasicingredients（酉己料），pulledoutofaboxinthefridge?

Manypeopleconcernedwithwhattheyeatwouldimmediatelysaytheformer,perhapsmentioninganunclear

concernwith"processedfbod^^.Suckfoodcanoftenbedelicious.Andthereismuchtocheerabout:beingcheapand

plentifulcalories,whenformostofhumanhistorytheywereneither.ButasChrisvanTulleken'snewbook,^Ultra-

ProcessedPeople”,explainsthatcheapnessandplentifulnesscomeatacost.

MrvanTulleken,adoctorandtelevisionpresenter,tellsthedifferencebetween“ultra-processedfbod”（UPF）and

“processedfdod”.Almosteverythingpeopleeatisprocessedinsomeform:riceishanested,animalsarsbutchered（房

宰）.HeusesanideaproposedbyCarlosMonteiro,afoodscientist,describingUPFas“productsofingredients,mostly

ofonlyindustrialuse,madebyaseriesofindustrialprocesses,manyrequiringadvancedequipmentandtechnology”.

TheadditivesinUPFharmpeopleinarangeofwaysbothknownandunknown.Calorie-richbutusuallynutrient­

poor.UPFcontributestooverweightinpartbecauseitsdelicioustasteandsoftmouthfeelleadtoovereating.

Becausethisfoodischeaptoproduceandbuy,UPFreplaceshealthierchoices,particularlyforpoorpeople.Extra

weightwasonceasignofwealth,butamongBritishandAmericanwomentoday,overweightratesarehigheratlower-

incoinclevels.

Environmentmatters,too.Peoplelivinginplaceswhere“UPFiseverywherebutrealfoodishardtoreach',could

spendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneyseekingoutfreshfood,butthatisnothowmostpeoplelive.Thereisnothing

wrongwith（hestrangefast-food（rip.butanyonewhocanaffordtoeatlessUPFprobablyshould.

8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

9.WhichofthefollowingwillMrvanTullekenprobablyagreewith?

A.UPFisdeliciousandhealthy.B.Almostallfoodisprocessed.

C.Processedfoodisunhealthy.D.UPFisthesameasprocessedfood.

10.Whichoneisthecostof“ultra-processedfbod,,7

A.Delicioustasteandovereating.B.Softmouthfeelandpoornutrition.

C.Poornutritionandoverweight.D.Industrialprocessesandoverweight.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthe^Ultra-processedfood”?

A.Hopeful.B.Unclear.C.Negative.D.Positive.

【答案】8.C9.B10.CII.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超加工食品与加工食品的区别，指出超加工食品存在危害健康、导

致超市、取代健康选摔等问题，建议尽量少吃这类食品C

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Whichishealthier:apizzaoravegetablesalad?Thatisaneasyquestion.Nowwhichis

healthier:apizzamadebyyourselforonemadefromthesamebasicingredients,pulledoutofaboxinthefridge?（披

萨和蔬菜沙拉哪个更健康？这是一个简单的问题。你自己做的披萨更健康，还是从冰箱里的盒子里拿出来，

用同样的基本原料做的披萨更健康）”可知，作者通过提出两个问题引入话题，引导读者思考加工食品与健康之

间的关系。故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“MrvanTulleken,adoctorandtelevisionpresenter,tellsthedifferencebetween“ultra-

processedfbod"（UPF）and“processedfbod”.Almosteverythingpeopleeatisprocessedinsomefbmi:riceisharvested,

animalsarebutchered,（vanTulleken先生是一名医生和电视节目主持人，他告诉我们''超加工食品”（UPF）和''如

工食品”之间的区别。人们吃的几乎所有东西都经过某种形式的加工：大米被收割，动物被屠宰）“可推知，他

认为几乎所有食物都经过加工。故选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Caloric-richbutusuallynutrient-poor,UPFcontributestooverweightinpartbecauseits

deliciouslasleandsoftmoulhfeelleadloovereating.（UPF富含卡路里，但通常抉乏营养，它会导致超重，部分原

因是它美味的味道和柔软的口感会导致暴饮暴食）”可知，超加工食品的代价之一是营养不良和超重。故选C

项。

（11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Thereisnothingwrongwiththestrangefast-foodtrip,butanyonewho

canaffordtoeatlessUPFprobablyshould.（这种奇怪的快崔之旅并没有什么错，但任何有能力少吃UPF的人可

能都应该这样做）“可知，作者提到超加工食品虽然廉价且美味，但其添加剂对健康有害，且会导致超重等问题。

此外，作者还指出超加工食品取代了更健康的选择，尤其是对贫困人群不利，呼吁大家尽量避免这类食品。

因此，作者对超加工食品的态度是否定的。故选C项。

D

It'sgoodtoshare,right?Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnottobeselfish.Wealsoliveinan

agewhendiscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwithnewcrazesbecomingpopularallthetime,suchasdance

challengesandwearingapillow（枕头）asadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocial

media?

Oversharinghasbecomeconnectedwithsocialmedia,butisn'tuniquetoit.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandmeet

someone.Withinfiveminutestheyhavegivenawayverydetailedinformationabouttheirlife.Whilesomeofusmay

trytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageexpertCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefroma

strongdesiretogetcloselosomeone.Apainfuldevelopmentalstoryliesbehindthebehaviour.Peoplesharetoomuch

becausetheyhavebeentoolonely.Buttheyfailtounderstandtherisksresultingfromit.

DrChristopherHand,alecturerincyberpsychology（网名各，G理学），saysthemoredetailspeopledisclose,theless

sympathy（同情）weexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatmorenegativeexperienceswill

beattractedifsharedmore.Itseemsthatsadfishing,theideaofseekingsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyregarded

asnegativeratherthanthecryforhelp.

Ilowever,DrHand'sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonline,themoresociallyattractivewe

becomeonconditionthatthepostswesharearepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhD.saidweshould

avoidcomplainingtoomuchandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsoavoidshowingoff,especiallyaboutourlove

lives.Ilmakessense—ifyourlovelivesarcgoing'thatwell',wouldYOUreallyhavetimeioshareaphotowithtext?

So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife?Theywouldbehappy

totellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyarctoomuch.

12.Whichofthefollowingisakindofoversharing?

A.Disclosingpersonaldetailsquicklyataparty.R.Discussingourfeelingsonline.

C.Sharingourtoyswithkidsunselfishly.D.Recordingourfeelingsinthediary.

13.WhydopeoplesharetoomuchaccordingtoCarolynCole?

A.Tosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.B.Toovercomethesenseoffailure.

C.Toshowtheirfeelingofsympathy.D.Todevelopapainfulstory.

14.Whatdoyouknowaboutsadfishing?

A.Itisanideaofsharingpositiveexperiences.B.Ilisgenerallythoughtofasacryforhelp.

C.Itisseenasapositivewaytoseekhelp.D.Itisintendedtoattractsympathy.

15.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinParagraph4?

A.Peoplehavinggoodlovelivesaretoobusy（opostonline.

B.Sharingphotosandtextsaboutlovelivesmakessense.

C.Peoplewon'thavesuccessfulloveifpostingitonline.

D.Goodlovelivesshouldn'tbesharedonsocialmedia.

【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在社交媒体上过度分享的现象，指出过度分享可能源于心理需求，

但会带来风险，同时提醒应该避免发布哪种内容的帖子。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oversharinghasbecomeconnectedwithsocialmedia,butisn'tuniquetoit.Imagine

youheadtoapartyandmeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhavegivenawayverydetailedinformationabouttheir

life.（过度分享已经与社交媒体联系在一起，但并不是社交媒体独有的现象。想象一下，你去参加一个聚会，

遇到了一个人。在五分钟内，他们就透露了自己生活的非常详细的信息）”可知，在派对上快速透露个人详细信

息是一种过度分享的行为。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageexpertCarolyn

Cole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretogetclosetosomeone.（才艮才居婚姻专家CarolynCole

的说法，虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图逃离这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自想要接近某人的强烈

愿望）”可知，CarolynCole认为人们过度分享可能是为了满足想要接近他人的心理需求。故选A项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itseemsthatsadfishing,theideaofseekingsympathybyoversharing,isgenerally

regardedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelp.（似乎卖惨，即通过过度分享来寻求同情的想法，通常被认为是

消极的，而不是寻求帮助）“可知，卖惨是为了吸引同情。故选D项。

【15题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Weshouldalsoavoidshowingoff,especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—if

yourlovelivesaregoing4thatweir,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?（我们也应该避免炫耀，

尤其是我们的爱情生活。这是有道理的——如果你们的爱情生活“那么顺利”，你们真的有时间用文字分享一

张照片吗）''可推知，此处先提到应避免炫耀爱情生活，然后用反问的修辞手法暗示，那些拥有美好爱情生活的

人太忙了，没有时间在网上发帖。故选A项。

2.24-25锡山高级中学高一上期末英语试题

C

Tounderstandtheeffectoficcincitingaroundtheworldwcfirsthavetounderstandwhataniccsheetactuallyis.

Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarctica（南极力H）and656,000squaremilesinGreenland,anicesheetis

actuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.Thesesheetsforminareaswheresnowthatfallsinwinterdoesnotmelt

entirelyoverthesummer.Thisice,hometodifferentspeciesofanimals,isnowmeltingataratethatcannotsupport

thelifeitcurrentlyholds.

Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandforresting,huntingandprotection,yetasthesizedecreases,

theyareforcedoutoftheirhomelandinsearchofotherlandonwhichtolive.Oftenthismeansjourneystosearchfor

foodandanimbalancedecosystemhappenswhendifferentspeciesarcforcedtogetherontothecoast.

Sincethe1990s,（hedeerpopula:ionhasdroppedby56percent-climatechangehascausedwarmertemperatures

overwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesithardertowalkand

searchtorfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeathtoanimals.

Asitiilarsituationhasfallenonthepolarbearswhosuffereda40percentpopulationlossbetween2(X)1and2010.

Quiteapartfromtheseproblems,thethreatofsealevelsrisingiftheicecapsweretodisappearisapproaching.If

theGreenlandIceSheetmelted,thesealevelwouldrisearoundsixmeters,andiftheAntarcticIceSheetmelted,sea

levelswouldrisebyaround20feet.Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeof

whichwc'vcgainedoverthelast25years.Thisseeminglysmallamounthasalreadycauseddangerousflooding,loss

offarmlandandmoredeadlystorms.

Whilewe'restillalongwayfromlosingtheicesheetsalltogether,we,vealreadylosttoomuchandifwedon't

takeclimatechangeseriouslynow,wewillcertainlyhit(hepointofnoreturn.

8.Whatisanicesheetaccordingtothepassage?

A.itisaniceworldforanimalstoliveon.B.ItisalandoficethatcoversallGreenland.

C.Itisanareawhereicenevermeltsinsummer.D.Itisalargeareaoficethatexistsforcenturies.

9.ThemeltingoficcsheetsbringsaboutthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT.

A.alongerdistancetosearchforfoodB.adecreaseinanimalpopulation

C.alargeramountofsnowfallD.thereleaseofmorediseases

10.WhaicanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Sealevelsarerisingfasterinrecentyears.B.TheicecapwillfirstdisappearinGreenland.

C.Allnaturaldisastershappenduetosealevelrise.D.TheGreenlandIcesheetwillbethefirsttodisappear.

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ChangesofSeaLevelsB.Ice,SeaandAnimals

C.GreenlandandAntarcticaD.EffectofMellingIceSheets

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰盖融化及其影响，呼吁人们要认真对待气候变化问题。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Covering5.4millionsquaremilesinAntarctica（南极洲）and656,000squaremiles

inGreenland,anicesheetisactuallyahugelandoficefromtheIceAge.（覆盖了南极洲54万平方英里以及格林兰

岛六十五万六千平方英里，冰盖实际上就是从冰川时代开始的一决巨大的冰地）”可知，冰盖就是一大片存在了

几个世纪的冰地。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解懑。根据第二段中的“Manyofthesecreaturesrelyonicesheetsaslandfbrresting,huntingandprotection（很

多这种生物依靠冰盖来休息、猎捕食物和提供庇护）”和第三段中的"climatechangehascausedwarmer

temperaturesoverwintersettingoffrainfallinsteadofsnow,whichfreezesmorequicklyunderfootandmakesitharder

towalkandsearchforfood.Inthesummer,frozenlayersoflandmeltsandreleasestrappeddiseaseswhichbringdeath

toanimals.（气候变化导致冬季气温升高，导致降雨而非降雪，雪在脚下结冰更快，使行走和寻找食物更加困难。

夏天，冰冻的土地层融化并且释放出深埋的导致动物死亡的疾病）“可知，冰盖的融化会导致动物去更远的距离

去寻找食物、动物数量的减少和释放更多的疾病，并没有提到更大数量的降雪。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题o根据第四段中的“Asamatteroffact,sealevelshaverisenabouteightinchessince1880,threeofwhich

we'vegainedoverthelast25years.（事实上，自从1880年以来海平而已经上升了约8英寸，是过去25年以来的

三倍）”可推知，近年来，海平面上升得更快了。故选A。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tounderstandtheeffectoficemeltingaroundtheworldwefirsthavetounderstand

wha【anicesheetactuallyis.（为了理解全球冰川融化的影响，我们不得不首先理解冰盖事实上是什么）”以及下文

对冰盖融化产生的影响的具体描述可知，文章主要介绍了冰盖融化的影响。由此可知，EffectofMellingIce

Sheets（冰盖融化的影响）适合作本文最佳标题。故选Do

D

Throughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwetellifsomeone

isworthourtrust?InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researchergave

ustheanswer.

Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofillou（aquestionnairemeasuringtheirguilt-proncness

（内疚倾向）indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.Inthisgame,

Player1isgiven1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthenautomatically

increasedlo2.50.Player2canthendecidewhether（okeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthywaybyreturning

apartofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelytosharethemoney

withPlayer1.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guik-pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanotherpersonality

qualitiestheresearchersmeasured.

Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreported

feelingamusttoactinethical（合乎道德的）andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting（互动）withtheirpartnersinthe

game.Peoplewhoarcguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointotliers.Iftheydo

somethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.

Then,howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistnistworthy?”Onewaytodothismightbe

observehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret,MleadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityof

ChicagoLevine,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggests

co-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandher

colleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey'reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.

12.Whatdidguilt-proneplayer2tendtodointheonlinegame?

A.Keepallthemoney.B.SharethemoneywithPlayer1.

C.Returnthemoneytotheresearchers.D.Spendthemoneyonthemselves.

13.Whymightguiltleadlotrustworthybehavior?

A.Itencouragespeopletoharmothers.B.Itmakespeoplefeelresponsibletoactethically.

C.Itmakespeoplewanttodisappointothers.D.Itmakespeopleavoiddifficultdilemmas.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertain“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.AskB.ExpressC.DescribeD.Determine

15.Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?

A.Byprovidingbackground.B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.

C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions.D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.

【答案】I2.B13.B14.DI5.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的人，那如何确定一个人是不是值得信任呢？科学

家做了一个实验，发现内疚倾向性格的人更值得信任。内疚性格能驱使人的行为更加合乎道德，具有责任感。

所以看一个人后悔时的表现以及通过让他描述一个两难事件，就可以确定这个人是否可靠。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelytosharethemoneywith

Player1.（研究人员发现，更容易感到内疚的人更有可能与玩家1分享这笔钱）”可知，Player2如果是个容易

感到内疚的人，他很有可能和Player1分享这笔钱。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根才隹第三子殳“Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreportedfeelingamusttoactin

ethical（合乎道德的）andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting（互动）v/iththeirpartnersinthegame.（研究人员发

现，那些容易内疚的人在与游戏中的伙伴互动时，也感到必须以道德和负责任的方式行事）“可知内疚感让人

们感到有贵任以合乎道德的方式行事，从而会做更值得信赖的行为。故选B。

【14题详解】

词义猜测邈。划线词所在的句子走问题，划线词后的内容是回答。根据最后一段EmmaLevine所建议的

“Onewaytodothismightbeobservehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret.（一种方法可能是观察他们对后悔经

历的反应）”和TayaCohen所建议的“Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthe

past,…（另一种方法是让他们描述他们过去面临的一个困难的困境……）”可知，这两种方式都是在回答如何

“决定，确定“一个人是否值得信赖，所以划线词“ascertain”和dctcmiinc同义。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。文章首段提出问题“Buthowcanwetellifsomeoneisworthourtrust?（但是我们怎么知道一个人

是否值得我们信任呢?）”，下文是通过研究发现内疚倾向的人行为更加可靠，又从心理学角度分析了为什么内

疚倾向的人值得信赖。随后推荐绐我们两种判断对方是否可靠的办法。最后一段的回答与首段中的问题呼

应。故文章是通过问答方式编排的。故选C。

E

Mydaughtersarelovelyandattractive.The4-year-oldhasbigblueeyesandalwayswearsasmile.The7-year-

old'slongstrawberryblondhairandsweetsmilearcalreadyturningtheboys'heads.Iloveeverythingaboutthesegirls,

andtheyknowit.

ButItrynottotellthemthey'rebeautifiil.Myyoungdaughtersaretotallyinnocentwhenitcomestothepressures

ofbeingawomaninoursociety.Theyknownothingaboutplasticsurgery,diets,4ifeelingfat''modelscreatingdisorders.

Weadultsknowalltoomuchaboutsuchthingsandinthefaceofthisdistortedrealitywetendtostarttellingourgirls,

assoonandoftenaspossible,howbeautifultheyarc.

Iknowthisiswonderfullywell-intentioned,andthatwewanttoraiseourgirls'confidencefromtheverystart.

Here'sthething,though.Wcmightthinkwc'rcbuildingourdaughtersupbytellingthemthattheyarcbeautifiiltous

nonatterwhat,butwhatwe'realsodoingisbringingthebeautypressurehometoourlittlestgirls.ThemoreItalk

aboutbeautyandlooks,eveninapositiveway,themoreI'mconveyingtheimportanceofthosethings.

However,itdoesn'tmeanIdon'tpraisemygirls.Insteadofsaying“Youlookbeautiful!''Imightsaythemore

specific"Don'tyoulookfancytoday!"or"Thosecolorsgosowelltogether.^^ItmeansthatItreatmydaughtersnotas

mylittledolls,butasrealpeoplewhoaredevelopingtheirownsenseofselfandstyle.Itmeansthattheyarcincharge

ofhowtheylook.

Naturally,Ibuymostofmygirls'clothes.ButIdon'tusuallymanagetheiroutfitchoices.Mydaughterscango

girlywithnecklaces,ortheycanchoosetogiveupdressesaltogether.Ofcoursewe'veseensomemismatching,but

theyownthosestyles.Theyneveraskiftheylookpretty,andtheywalkwithaneasyconfidencethathasnothingtodo

withwhatIoranyoneelsewillsayabouthowtheylook.Andthat'sthespiritIwantthemtotakeintotheirteensand

adulthood.

16.Whatdotheauthor'stwodaughtershaveincommon?

A.Bothliketosmile.B.Bothhaveblondhair.

C.Bothlikestrawberries.D.Bothhavebigblueeyes.

17.Whyistheauthorunwillingtotellhergirlsthattheyarebeautiful9

A.SheexpectsthemtofacerealityR.Shewantsthemtofinditthemselves.

C.Shedoesn'twantthemtofocusonlooks.D.Shedoesn'tthinktheycanunderstandit.

18.Howdoestheauthortreatherdaughters?

A.Sheavoidspraisingthem.B.Shetreatsthemasherlittledolls.

C.Sheisparticularabouttheirclothes.D.Shepaysattentiontotheiruniquestyles.

19.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor'sdaughters?

A.Theyarehighlydependent.B.Theyarereallyconfident.

C.Theytendtotakeadvicefromtheirmother.D.Theyhaveagoodtasteindressingthemselves.

【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者的两个女儿很漂亮，都喜欢微笑，文率主要介绍了作者是如何培养两个女儿

对自己外貌的正确认识的。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“The4-year-oldhasbigblueeyesandalwayswearsasmile.The7-year-old'slong

strawberryblondhairandsweetsmilearcalreadyturningtheboys'heads.（这个4岁的孩子有一双蓝色的大眼睛，

总是面带微笑。这个7岁大的孩子有着长长的草莓色金发和甜美的笑容，这让男孩子们都为之倾倒）“可知，

作者两个女儿的共同点是“两个人都喜欢微笑故选A.

【17题详解】

推理判断题o根据第二段中“ButItrynottotellthemthey'rebeautiful.Myyoungdaughtersaretotallyinnocent

whenitcomestothepressuresofbeingawomaninoursociety.Theyknownothingaboutplasticsurgery,diets,

“feelingfat"modelsoreatingdisorders.（但我尽量不告诉她们，她们很美。我的小女儿们在面对我们社会中作

为女人的压力时，是完全无辜的。她们对整容、节食、“感觉肥胪'的模特或饮食失调一无所知广可知，作者

不愿意告诉她的女儿们她们很漂亮，是因为她想让她们少关注外表。故选C。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItmeansthatItreatmydaughtersnotasmylitdedolls,butasrealpeoplewhoare

developingtheirownsenseofselfandstyle.Itmeansthattheyareinchargeofhowtheylook.（这意味着我不把我的

女儿们当成我的小娃娃，而是把她们当成正在发展自己的自我意识和风格的真实的人。这意味着他们对自己

的外表负贪）“可知，作者注重女儿们独特的风格。故选D。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中''Theyneveraskiftheylookpretty,andtheywalkwithaneasyconfidencethathas

nothingtodowithwhat1oranyoneelsewillsayabouthowtheylook.Andihal'stheconfidentspiritIwantthemto

lakeinlotheirteensandadulthood.（她们从不问自己长得好看不好看，走路时很自信，这和我或其他人怎么说

她们长得好看没有关系。这就是我希望他们在青少年时期和成年时期所表现出的自信精神）”可知，作者的女

儿充满信心。故选B。

3.24-25天一中学高一上期末考试

C

Nowadays,weneedn'tlookfartofindsomethingnewtowatch.Sowhydosomanyofuschoosetowatch

filmswe'vealreadyseen,evenknowingeverylineofthescript?

Asurveyrevealedrcwatchingfilmswc'vcalreadyseencountlesstimesiscommon.Sometitleswere

mentionedrepeatedly—BackToTheFuture,TopGun,andmusicalslikeTheRain.In2016,awebsitesurveyed

1,169peopletolistthe25mostrcwatchcdfilms—withStarWars,TheWizardofOzandThesoundofMusic

takingthetopspots.

FindingwhichmovieswewatchagainandagainiseasyExactlywhywedoitislessclearObviouslywc

lovethemandthinktheydeserveourattention.Onesaid,t4SomefilmsarewhatIThink4complete'andareso

familiarthatyoucanstopandstartatanypoint.Theyaredeeplysatisfyingandyoucanloseyourselfinthem.”

Whilethatmightexplainthesecond,third,orfourthviewing,whatkeepsuscomingbacktoamoviewhen

wealreadyknoweverydetail,andtherearesomanyothernewfilmstochoosefrom?

Oneexplanationisthatwatchingsomethingfamiliartakesuplessmentalenergy.Wcdon'thaveto

concentratetoworkoutwhat*sgoingon.Instead,wejustsitbackandrelax.Whenfacedwithdiversechoices,it's

easiertoreturntoanoldfilmthatvvebelievewontdisappointus.

Apsychologicalphenomenon,ltthemereexposureeffecf,—irwhichwedevelopapreferencefbrsomething

familiar-couldalsobeagoodexplanation.Sothemorewewatch,themorewewanttowatch.

A2012studyoncultural**re-consumptionfoundthatrewatchingmoviescanalsomakeusreflectonhow

we'vegrown—ameasuringstickfbrhowmuchourliveshavechanged.Perhapsthat'soneofthebiggestreasons

whywereturntofilms,torecallnotonlyfbratimeinhistorybutfbratimeinourlives.

8.Whatcan\vclearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Therearefewgoodmoviespeoplecanchoosefrom.

B.Peopleoftenwatchmoviesmanytimestomemorizelines.

C.Peopleliketoenjoysomemoviesonceandagain.

D.StarWars,TopGunandThesoundofMusicarctophits.

9.Thereasonswhypeoplerewatchfilmsareasfollowsexceptthat__.

A.itmakesviewersmuchmorecomfortabletorewatchthefilms.

B.familiarmoviescanremindpeopleofimpressiveexperiences.

C.viewersfindithardtoselectabetterfilmthanfamiliarones.

D.itisthosewell-producedmoviesthatalwaysappealtoviewers.

10.Whatwillbediscussedintheflowingparagraph?

A.Theconnectionbetweenrcwatchcdfilmsandperson