2025年宁夏回族自治区英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年宁夏回族自治区英语专升本考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、He__________totheparkeveryweekend.

A.go

B.goes

C.gone

D.going2、Idon’tknow__________hewillcome.

A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whether3、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.bring

B.bringup

C.take

D.make4、Itisimportant__________youtopracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.with5、Shewassurprisedtosee__________herfavoritesongontheradio.

A.that

B./

C.what

D.which6、__________theweatherissogood,wedecidedtogohiking.

A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.Unless7、ThebookwassointerestingthatI__________itinoneday.

A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.reads8、Please__________thetablebeforedinner.

A.set

B.setting

C.setup

D.settingup9、Theman__________thecarismyuncle.

A.whodrives

B.whichdrive

C.thatdrove

D.drove10、Nowadays,itisverycommon__________peoplewritelettersbyemail.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with11、Hehas__________toLondonthreetimesthisyear.

A.gone

B.been

C.goneto

D.beento12、__________youlike,Iwillsupportyou.

A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.What

D.Whatever13、Afterthemeeting,weweretold__________toattendthetraining.

A.tobeable

B.tobeableto

C.ableto

D.able14、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,__________agoodwriter.

A.but

B.butalso

C.butyet

D.andalso15、Hewassotiredthathe__________immediatelywhenhegothome.

A.fellasleep

B.fallasleep

C.fallsasleep

D.hasfallenasleep16、ThisisthefirsttimeI__________toShanghai.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.wasgoing17、Shedoesn’tmind__________late.

A.towork

B.working

C.toworking

D.works18、Weshouldmakesure__________thecomputerisworkingproperly.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why19、Thecompanyislookingforsomeone__________goodatEnglishandexperienced.

A.whois

B.thatis

C.whichis

D./20、Heistheone__________Isawatthemeetingyesterday.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom21、Ican’tremembertheexactdate__________wemet.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.why22、Itisnecessary__________youtofinishthereportbyFriday.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.with23、Theboxistooheavy;Ican’tlift__________.

A.it

B.them

C.this

D.that24、Maryis__________thanhersister.

A.moreoutgoing

B.moreoutgoing

C.mostoutgoing

D.mostoutgoing25、I__________alotofbooksontheInternet.

A.download

B.havedownloaded

C.downloaded

D.wasdownloading26、__________tothecinema,theyhaddinnerfirst.

A.Becausetheywerelate

B.Becausetheywerelate,

C.Becausetheywerelatefor

D.Becauseofbeinglate27、IwouldhavecalledyouifI__________yournumber.

A.hadknown

B.know

C.knew

D.willknow28、Heissaid__________inParis.

A.tolive

B.toliving

C.tohavelived

D.tobeliving29、Thedoctor,__________Isawyesterday,isveryfamous.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that30、Heworkshard,__________heisnotsuccessful.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.because第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheweatherinthenorthofChinaisdifferentfromthatinthesouth.Itisoftenverycoldinwinterand31.__________insummer.In32.__________,peoplehaveto33.__________forwarmclothes,butinsummer,theyoftenwear34.__________clothes.35.__________theheavysnowinJanuary,36.__________thecityisusuallyquiet.37.__________theparks,peoplecanseemany38.__________activities.39.__________snowflakesfall,40.__________thepeopleenjoythebeautyofwinter.31、A.warm

B.cold

C.hot

D.cool

32、A.winter

B.spring

C.summer

D.autumn

33、A.prepare

B.bring

C.take

D.get

34、A.warm

B.light

C.heavy

D.thick

35、A.Becauseof

B.Because

C.Although

D.Since

36、A.it

B.they

C.the

D.this

37、A.Eventhough

B.Although

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite

38、A.indoor

B.outdoor

C.over

D.under

39、A.When

B.While

C.As

D.Because

40、A.so

B.but

C.and

D.yet第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinvolunteering.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsthoseinneed,butalsoprovidesuswithvaluableexperiences.Itisagreatwaytodevelopskillsandmeetnewpeople.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsarejoiningvolunteerorganizationstosupportthecommunity.51、Accordingtothepassage,whydomorestudentsvolunteer?

A.Tomakemoney

B.Tomeetnewpeople

C.Tobecomepopular

D.Togetmoreexperience52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofvolunteering?

A.Improvingskills

B.Meetingnewpeople

C.Makingmoney

D.Helpingothers53、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Volunteeringisbecomingpopular.

B.Peoplelikevolunteeringforfun.

C.Volunteeringcanhelppoorpeople.

D.Volunteerscangetalotofmoney.54、Theword“volunteering”refersto__________.

A.helpingothersbydoingjobswithoutpay

B.workinginacompany

C.gettingpaidforwork

D.makingfriends55、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Volunteeringisonlyfortheelderly.

B.Studentscanonlyworkinsomeorganizations.

C.Volunteeringisnotgoodforteenagers.

D.Volunteeringcanimprovepersonalabilities.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thediscoveryofelectricitydatesbacktoancienttimes.However,itwasn’tuntilthe18thcenturythatscientistsbegantounderstanditsproperties.BenjaminFranklinconductedfamousexperimentswithelectricityandprovedthatlightningisaformofelectricity.Hisresearchledtothedevelopmentofthelightningrod,whichhelpedprotectbuildingsfromlightningstrikes.56、Whendidscientistsstarttounderstandelectricity?

A.Inancienttimes

B.Inthe18thcentury

C.Inthe19thcentury

D.Inthe20thcentury57、WhatisBenjaminFranklinfamousfor?

A.Discoveringgravity

B.Developingthelightningrod

C.Inventingthetelephone

D.Writingscientificarticles58、WhatdidFranklinprovethroughhisexperiments?

A.Lightisaformofelectricity

B.Lightningisaformofelectricity

C.Electricityisharmful

D.Electricitycanbecontrolled59、Thelightningrodisdesignedto__________.

A.burnbuildings

B.protectbuildingsfromfire

C.attractlightning

D.preventlightningfromstrikingbuildings60、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofelectricity

B.Howelectricityworks

C.Theimportanceofthelightningrod

D.BenjaminFranklin’sachievementsPassageThree

【文章内容】

TheUnitedNationswasfoundedin1945.Itwascreatedtopromoteinternationalcooperationandpeace.Itsmaingoalistomaintainworldpeaceandsecurity.TheUNhasmanydifferentagenciesthatworkonvariousissues,suchashealth,education,andtheenvironment.Sinceitsestablishment,theUNhashelpedmanycountriesdevelopeconomicallyandsocially.61、WhenwastheUnitedNationsfounded?

A.In1945

B.In1950

C.In1939

D.In194062、WhatisthemaingoaloftheUnitedNations?

A.Tohelpcountriesmakewar

B.Topromoteinternationalcooperation

C.Toincreasepollution

D.Todecreasethepopulation63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftheUnitedNations?

A.Tomaintainworldpeace

B.Toworkonhealthissues

C.Toreduceeducationquality

D.Tohelpwithenvironmentalproblems64、TheUNhasagenciesthatworkonmatterslike__________.

A.politics

B.economy

C.philosophy

D.war65、WhathastheUNhelpedcountriesdosinceitsestablishment?

A.Makemorewar

B.Makemorepollution

C.Developeconomicallyandsocially

D.IncreaseunemploymentPassageFour

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschangedgreatly.Inthepast,peoplemainlyusedletterstosendmessages.Now,theyprefertouseinstantmessagingappsorsocialmedia.Whilethesetechnologiesmakecommunicationfaster,theyalsocausesomeproblems,suchasthespreadoffalseinformation.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyindailylife.66、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainwayofcommunicationinthepast?

A.Instantmessaging

B.Socialmedia

C.Emails

D.Letters67、Thepassagesaysthatcommunicationisnowmore__________.

A.difficult

B.slow

C.fast

D.old68、Whatproblemdoestechnologycauseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Morepollution

B.Lesscontactwithnature

C.Thespreadoffalseinformation

D.Moreexpensivephones69、Thewords“instantmessagingapps”isakindof__________.

A.technology

B.pollution

C.book

D.letter70、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopletodaycannotcommunicatewell.

B.Peopleusevarioustoolsforcommunication.

C.Technologyhelpsuscommunicatemorequickly.

D.Technologyshouldbeusedcarefully.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thescientistisstillworkinghardtosolvetheproblem.

(2)IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImether.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该更关注环境保护。

(2)她不仅聪明，而且乐于助人。

(3)这本书我推荐给你，因为它非常有趣。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：根据提示写一封感谢信

提示：你收到一个朋友送的生日礼物，是非常实用的笔记本，写一封100词左右的感谢信。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Doyouagreeordisagree?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BBAABAAABA

11-20:ABAABBCBBA

21-30:BABABDABAA解析：

1、Hegoestotheparkeveryweekend.

2、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome.

3、Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirhomework.

4、Itisimportantforyoutofinishthereport.

5、Shewassurprisedtoseewhatherfavoritesongwas.

6、Becausetheweatherissogood,wedecidedtogohiking.

7、Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.

8、ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentoShanghai.

9、Shedoesn’tmindworkinglate.

10、Weshouldmakesurethatthecomputerisworkingproperly.

11、HehasbeentoLondonthreetimesthisyear.

12、Whateveryoulike,Iwillsupportyou.

13、WeshouldmakesuretofinishthereportbyFriday.

14、Theboxistooheavy;Ican’tliftit.

15、Maryismoreoutgoingthanhersister.

16、IhavedownloadedalotofbooksontheInternet.

17、Becauseoftheheavysnow,thecityisusuallyquiet.

18、Eventhoughtheparksareopen,peoplecanseemanyoutdooractivities.

19、Whilesnowflakesfall,peopleenjoythebeautyofwinter.

20、Becauseheisnotsuccessful,heworkshard.第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACABABBDAC解析：

31、Itisoftenverycoldinwinterandwarminsummer.

32、Inwinter,peoplehavetoprepareforwarmclothes.

33、Peopleoftenwearlightclothes.

34、BecauseoftheheavysnowinJanuary,thecityisusuallyquiet.

35、Althoughtheweatheriscold,thecityisusuallyquiet.

36、Intheparks,peoplecanseemanyoutdooractivities.

37、Whilesnowflakesfall,thepeopleenjoythebeautyofwinter.

38、Thelightningrodisdesignedtopreventlightningfromstrikingbuildings.

39、BenjaminFranklinconductedfamousexperimentswithelectricity.

40、Hisresearchledtothedevelopmentofthelightningrod.第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCDAC

PassageTwo:56-60:BBDBC

PassageThree:61-65:ABCBC

PassageFour:66-70:DCCAC解析：

51、Morestudentsvolunteerfordevelopingskillsandmeetingnewpeople.

52、TheUNisnotmentionedtoreduceeducationquality.

53、Themainideaisthatvolunteeringprovidesuswithexperiencesandskills.

54、Volunteeringreferstohelpingothersbydoingjobswithoutpay.

55、Thepassagesuggeststhatvolunteeringcanhelpimprovepersonalabilities.

56、Scientistsbegantounderstandelectricityinthe18thcentury.

57、BenjaminFranklinisfamousfordevelopingthelightningrod.

58、Franklinprovedthatlightningisaformofelectricity.

59、Thelightningrodisdesignedtopreventlightningfromstrikingbuildings.

60、Themaingoalistomaintainworldpeaceandsecurity.

61、TheUNwasfoundedin1945.

62、TheUNaimstopromoteinternationalcooperationandpeace.

63、TheUNdoesnotreduceeducationquality.

64、TheUNhasagenciesthatworkoneconomyandenvironment.

65、TheUNhashelpedcountriesdevelopeconomicallyandsocially.

66、Peoplemainlyusedletterstosendmessagesinthepast.

67、Communicationisnowmorefast.

68、Technologycausesthespreadoffalseinformation.

69、“Instantmessagingapps”isatypeoftechnology.

70、Technologyhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,andit’simportanttouseitwisely.第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)他一直在努力解决这个问题。

(2)我永远不会忘记遇见她的那一天。

72.(1)我们应该更加关注环境保护。

(2)她不仅聪明，而且乐于助人。

(3)这本书我推荐给你，因为它非常有趣。解析：

71.(1)Sentencestructureiscompleteandthetranslationisaccurate.

(2)Thephrase“thedaywhenImether”istranslatedcorrectly.

72.(1)“关注”istranslatedas“payattentionto”andthesentencestructureisnatural.

(2)“不仅…而且”iscorrectlytranslatedas“notonly…butalso”.

(3)Thesentenceistranslatedinawaythatpreservestheoriginalmeaningandisl