2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS

一背记单词/词块◎家庭成员1．niecen.侄女，外甥女2．nephewn.侄子，外甥◎学校生活3．anglen.角4．trianglen.三角形5．educationalistn.教育(学)家6．feedbackn.反馈意见7．tensen.时态8．mannern.方式9．dormn.寝室，学生宿舍10．maten.朋友，伙伴11．deadlinen.截止日期12．topicn.话题13．principlen.原则14．politicsn.政治15．contrastn.差异vt.形成对比◎宇宙探索16．hydrogenn.氢17．rocketn.火箭18．fueln.燃料◎日常生活19．flun.流行性感冒，流感20．hostn.主人，主持人21．acidn.酸22．onionn.洋葱23．flown.流动24．alcoholicn.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者adj.(含)酒精的25．boozen.酒26．behalfn.代表……27．progressionn.发展，变化◎社交媒体28．socialnetworking社交网络29．laptopn.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑30．appn.应用程序◎描述词31．outgoingadj.外向的32．sensitiveadj.敏感的33．barelyadv.几乎不34．reservedadj.含蓄的；内敛的35．wiredadj.联网的；极其兴奋的36．intenseadj.紧张的37．extraordinaryadj.令人惊奇的38．hard­wiredadj.硬件控制的；天生的◎动态词39．pourvt.灌40．lackvt.缺乏41．dragvt.拖，拉42．handlevt.处理；应付43．upsetvt.使生气44．rsevt.提出45．highlightvt.标出46．socialisevi.交友；交际；交往47．scrollvi.上下滚动48．chasevi.&vt.努力赢得49．delayvi.&vt.推迟50．chattervi.唠叨，喋喋不休51．bendvi.&vt.弯腰52．belongvi.应在(某处)；适应◎其他词53．trtn.特性，品质54．millionn.百万55．inchn.英寸二词形变化1．humourn.幽默感→humourousadj.幽默的2．passionn.激情→passionateadj.热爱的→passionatelyadv.热情地3．incredibleadj.极好的→incrediblyadv.难以置信地4．occasionn.机会→occasionaladj.偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔5．emotionn.情感→emotionaladj.情感上的→emotionallyadv.感情上6．extremeadj.极端的→extremelyadv.极度7．gratefuladj.感激的→gratefullyadv.感激地→gratituden.感激8．practicen.实践→practicaladj.实际的→impracticaladj.不切实际的9．presentvt.展示→presentationn.报告；陈述，说明10．behavevi.&vt.表现→behaviourn.行为11．accessn.进入→accessibleadj.易到达的12．worthadj.值的→worthyadj.值得的→worthwhileadj.值得做的13．preferv.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱14．shamen.羞耻→ashamedadj.羞愧的→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的15．intendvi.&vt.打算→intentionn.意图16．demandn.要求→demandingadj.要求严格的17．effectn.影响→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地18．constantadj.持续不断的→constantlyadv.持续不断地19．associatevt.与某人交往→associationn.联系20．distractvt.使分心→distractedadj.心神不定的→distractionn.分心21．realadj.真正的→reallyadv.真正地→realityn.现实22．obsessvt.使迷恋→obsessiveadj.痴迷的→obsessedadj.(对……)着迷的→obsessionn.痴迷23．dominatevi.&vt.主宰→dominantadj.占主导地位的→dominationn.控制24．stimulatevt.刺激→stimulationn.刺激25．desperateadj.拼命的→desperatelyadv.拼命地→desperationn.拼命26．depressvt.使沮丧→depressedadj.沮丧的→depressionn.沮丧27．rudeadj.无礼的→rudelyadv.无礼地→rudenessn.无礼28．complnvi.&vt.抱怨→complntn.抱怨29．appointv.任命；约定→appointmentn.约定30．invitevt.邀请→invitationn.邀请31．organisevt.组织→organisedadj.有组织的→organisationn.组织→organisern.组织者32．innovatev.创新→innovativeadj.新颖的→innovationn.革新33．competevi.竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的→competitionn.竞争→competitorn.选手34．clearadj.清晰的→clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂→clarityn.清楚35．fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.熟练36．engagevi.&vt.使参与→engagedadj.忙于→engagementn.参与37．sincereadj.真诚的→sincerelyadv.真诚地38．approvevi.&vt.赞成→approvaln.赞许→disapprovaln.不赞成39．defendvi.&vt.保护→defenc(s)en.防卫→defensiveadj.戒备的40．motivatevt.激发→motivatedadj.积极的→unmotivatedadj.不积极的→motivationn.动力1．Histeachertaughthimalotofpracticalskillsincarving,butremindedhimthatpracticemakesperfect.(practice)2．He'sjustbeenappointedasdirectoroftheteachingapartment.Todayhehasanappointmentwiththenewteachers.(appoint)3．Tomakeourideasaccessibletothecustomers,weshouldtrytohaveaccesstotheirmind,knowingwhattheyreallyneed.(access)4．Shewasdeeplygratefulforhiskindnessandexpressedhergratitudetohimgratefully.(grateful)5．Theproject,whichprovedtobeworthwhileintermsofitslong­termbenefits,wasdefinitelyworththeinvestment,andtheteam'seffortswereworthyofrecognitionandprse.(worth)6．Theorganisationhaddifficultyrsingmoneylastyear,butitorganiseditsstafftotryeverymeanstosolvetheproblems.Theorganisermanagedtomakeitfinally.(organise)7．Joeispassionateaboutbaseball.Hispassioninspiredmetofollowhisexample,anddoeverythingpassionately.(passion)8．Iseemtorememberthatonthatoccasionshewasattheparty.Sheoccasionallyreferredtoherhappyschooldays,sayingshedidtheoccasionalbitofhouseworkathome.(occasion)9．Teachingisallaboutmotivatingpeopletolearn.Theteacherisgenuinelymotivatedbyadesiretohelpstudents.Students'motivationplaysanimportantroleintheirprogress.Noonecanhelpanunmotivatedstudentmakeprogress.(motivate)10．Thejobwasdemanding,__butshedemandedthatweshouldfinishitinthreedays.(demand)11．Healwaystriestobrightenupthemoodbysharinghumourandbeinghumourousineveryconversation.(humour)12．Sheisskilledatbothdefendingherselfindebatesandcraftingeffectivedefensestrategiesforherclients.(defend)13．Thepntingonthewallisarealmasterpiece.Ireallyadmiretheartist'sabilitytocapturetheessenceofnatureinhiswork.Inreality,__creatingsuchamasterpiecerequiresyearsofpracticeanddedication.(real)14．Theconstantrnthisweekhasreallydepressedme;Ifeelsogloomyallthetime.Duetothelongperiodofbadweather,I'vebeenfeelingquitedepressedlately.(depress)15．Ifyouhaveanyissues,pleasedon'thesitatetocompln;__yourcomplntisimportanttousandwe'lldoourbesttoresolveit.(compln)16．Iwouldlovetoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty;pleaseconsiderthisasyourofficialinvitation．(invite)17．Engageyouraudiencewithpassion,andwatchyourengagementlevelsskyrocket;stayengaged,__andtheconnectionwillundoubtedlyflourish.(engage)18．IsincerelyhopethatmywordsconveymygratitudeassincereasIfeelitinmyheart.(sincere)三熟词生义1.host[熟义]n.主持人vt.主办[生义]vt.主持n.主人2．fuel[熟义]n.燃料[生义]vt.刺激，加强；给……提供燃料3．handle[熟义]vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)[生义]n.柄，把手vt.操纵，控制4．rse[熟义]vt.提出，提起；提高[生义]vt.筹集；饲养1．Sheturnedthehandleandslowlyopenedthedoor.她转动了一下把手，慢慢地打开了门。2．Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadrsedandcropstheyhadsown.几千年来，他们开始减少依赖从野外猎取或收集的东西，更多地依赖他们所饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。3．Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.事物之间是相互关联的。让你在一个领域的专业知识激发你在所有相关领域的激情吧。4．Afterdinner,wethankedourhostsforaveryenjoyableevening.晚饭后，我们感谢主人让我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。小积累——wordfamilies1.“极好的”集萃①incredibleadj.难以置信的；极好的②unbelievableadj.非常好的，难以置信的；难以相信的③astonishingadj.令人惊讶的；非常惊人的④amazingadj.惊人的，了不起的⑤fabulousadj.极好的；巨大的2.“同意”家族①approvaln.赞许，同意②approveof赞同③befor赞成④beinfavorof赞同⑤agree__with__sb同意某人(的看法)⑥agreetoaplan赞同一个计划3.“与……相比”聚焦①in__contrast__to和……对比②by__contrast相比之下③comparedto/with与……相比(作状语)④bycomparisionwith与……相比较一词表短语1．for__the__first__time初次，第一次2．pour__into投入(倒)……于某物3．a__couple__of一些，几个；一双，一对4．used__to过去经常，曾经5．associate__with与某人交往6．obsess__over对……过分担心7．chatter__away喋喋不休8．on__behalf__of__sb代表某人9．take__up占据10．belong__to是……的成员；属于11．in__contrast__to和……对比选用上面的短语填空1．On__behalf__ofourschool,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtoconveywarmwelcometoyou.2．Thegroupsyouassociate__withoftendeterminethetypeofpersonyoubecome.3．Chineseconsumersarerelativelymoreoptimisticaboutthefuturein__contrast__tothedecliningglobalconsumerconfidence.4．Althoughthestudentsfledfor__the__first__time,__noneofthemgaveup.5．Whilethetwoareonlydaysapartinagetheyseemtobelong__towhollydifferentgenerations.6．Partofthereasonwhyweobsess__overourworkisbecausewewantittobemistake­free.7．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotake__uptoomuchofyourtime.二写作词块1．the__sense__of__homour幽默感2．pass__away去世，逝世3．add__up__to合计达，总计达4．set__off点燃5．ask__for__one's__opinion询问某人的意见6．catch__sb__doing__sth撞见，发现(某人在做不该做的事)7．the__path__to__success成功的路径8．have__access__to有……机会9．bend__over俯身10．right__in__front__of在……正前方11．go__cold__turkey(俚语)放弃做某件事，戒掉习惯12．come__to__a__decision__about__sth对某事做出决定1．(教材P8)虽然离开学校之后再也没有见过詹金斯先生，但我常常想起他。(since引导时间状语从句)I__haven't__seen__Mr__Jenkins__since__I__left__school,__but__I__often__think__about__him.2．(教材P8)有时甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！(ifonly引导虚拟条件句)Sometimes__I__think,__if__only__I__could__call__him__and__ask__for__his__opinion!3．(教材P14)如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。(不定式(短语)作后置定语)If__you're__one__of__my__500__friends__online,__you'll__always__be__the__first__to__know.4．(教材P15)她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。(否定词置于句首的倒装)Not__once__did__she__lift__her__head__to__enjoy__the__view__outside__her__window.自主检测一、重点单词1．behavevi.&vt.表现；使守规矩→behaviourn.行为，举止2．humourn.幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的3．passionn.激情，热情→passionateadj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionatelyadv.热情地4．occasionn.机会，场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的；偶然的→occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔5．presentvt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现的→presentationn.报告；陈述，说明6．accessn.进入；接触的机会→accessibleadj.易到达的，易接近的；随和的，平易近人的7．preferv.更喜欢；较喜欢→preferencen.偏爱，偏好8．intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn.意图，目的；打算9．effectn.影响，结果→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地10．rudeadj.无礼的→rudelyadv.无礼地→rudenessn.无礼，粗鲁11．shamen.羞耻，羞愧→ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻的12．complnvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complntn.抱怨；不满13．organisevt.组织，筹划→organisedadj.有组织的；有系统的→organisationn.组织→organisern.组织者14．appointv.约定；约会；任命；委任→appointmentn.约定；约会15．innovatev.创新→innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的→innovationn.革新，创新拔高词汇—高分必备1.dignity/'dIɡnəti/n.庄重；庄严；尊严2．ridiculous/rI'dIkjələs/adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的3．prejudice/'predʒudIs/n.偏见；成见4．grief/ɡriːf/n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事5.barren/'bærən/adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的6．string/strI/n.细绳；线vt.悬挂；系7．dominant/'dɒmInənt/adj.首要的；占支配地位的8．prose/prəʊz/n.散文二、重点语块For__the__first__time(初次),shepoured__herself__into(投入)socialnetworking,usingittoassociate__with(交往)a__couple__of(一对)oldfriendswhohadoncebelonged__to(属于)hercirclebutwhomshehadbeenabsentfromforsolong.Shereachedouttothemandchattered__away(喋喋不休)forhours.Sofar,ithad__taken__up(占据)muchofhertime.In__contrast__to(和……对比)herprevioussolitude,shenowfoundjoyinthesevirtualconnections.三、重点句式1．要是我生活在他的时代，听从他的教导就好了！(ifonly引导虚拟条件句)If__only__I__had__lived__in__his__timeandlistenedtohisguidance!2．我一次也没有机会参加那个著名教育学家的报告。(否定词置于句首的倒装)Not__once__did__I__have__access__totheopportunitytoattendthepresentationofthefamouseducator.3．自从收到那封信后她就一直焦虑不安。(since引导时间状语从句)Shehasbeenworryingeversince__the__letter__arrived．四、写作佳句1．【教材P7】很多人会走进你的生活，也会从你的生活中走出，但只有真正的朋友会在你的心里留下足迹。Many__people__will__walk__in__and__out__of__your__life,__but__only__true__friends__will__leave__footprints__in__your__heart.2．【教材P9】每个人都有擅长的事，重要的是要找出每个学生擅长的是什么。Everyone__is__good__at__something__and__it's__important__to__find__out__what__that__is__for__each__student.3．【教材P15】我远非一个含蓄或害羞的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。I'm__way__beyond__a__shy__or__reserved__person,__but__I'm__wired__up__every__day,__like__most__of__my__friends.4．【教材P15】我们被网络连接，但却比以往更加疏远。We're__hard­wired__in,__but__we're__more__disconnected__than__ever.硬核考点考点1passionateadj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的bepassionateabout对某事有热情passionn.强烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激愤passionfor酷爱；热衷的爱好(或活动等)withpassion热情洋溢地，充满激情地passionatelyadv.充满热情地；激动地1.Althoughheisnotreallysuitedtothecareer,heisquitepassionateaboutbecomingalawyer.2．Whateveryoumakeupyourmindtodo,doitwithpassionanddetermination.3．它不仅为我提供了一个开阔视野的平台，而且它丰富的内容也能点燃我对英语强烈的热情。(写作佳句)Notonlydoesitsupplymewithaplatformtobroadenmyhorizons,butitsrichcontentcanalsospark__my__burning__passion__for__English.考点2lackvt.缺乏n.缺乏，匮乏，短缺lack(for)缺乏a/thelackof...缺乏……forlackof...由于缺乏……nolackof...不缺乏……lackingadj.缺乏的；没有的；不足的belackingin...缺乏……【名师点津】lack作动词时可用作及物动词，其后直接跟宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用。1．Someteachersfelthinderedbyalackofresources.2．Lacking(lack)energy,studentsskippingbreakfastcanhavepooracademicperformanceandpoorhealth.3．由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。For__lack__of__enough__trning,__wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(介词短语)＝Lacking__enough__trning,__wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(分词作状语)＝As__we__lack__enough__trning,__wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(原因状语从句)4．虽然缺乏经验，但杰克以热情弥补了这一点。(状语从句的省略)Though__lacking__in__experience,__Jackmadeupforitinenthusiasm.考点3accessn.进入；接触的机会；入径，通道vt.到达，进入；使用；获取gn/obtn/get/haveaccessto有权进入/使用……，拥有……的机会havenoaccessto没有……的机会；无法接近accessibleadj.易到达的，易接近的；随和的，平易近人的beaccessibleto对……而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易进入的1.Nomatterwhereweare,wecanhaveaccesstotheknowledgewewanttolearnthroughtheInternet.2．Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.3．Theloftcanbe__accessed(access)byaladder.4．这所学校的每个学生都有机会进入新图书馆。Everystudentinthisschoolgns/obtns/gets/has__access__tothenewlibrary.＝Thenewlibraryis__accessible__toeverystudentinthisschool.考点4worthwhileadj.值得做的；重要的；有益的It'sworthwhiledoing/todosth值得做某事worthadj.值……钱；值得n.价值，意义，作用beworthdoing……值得做worthyadj.值得/应得……的beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth值得某物，配得上某物,ofbeingdone……值得做,tobedone……值得做)))【名师点津】worth可用程度副词well修饰，worth作为形容词时，其后不能接不定式，只能接动名词；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。1．Consideringadistinctivescenicspotworthvisiting(visit),Yangzhou,afriendlycity,appealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.(写作佳句)2．Neverthroughouthistoryhasamanwholivedalifeofeaseleftanameworthyof__being__remembered/to__be__remembered(remember)．3．Iwouldn'tthinkitworthwhileasking/to__ask(ask)himtojointheclubbecausehe'llonlyrefuse.4．Asuccessfulendingisnottheonlythingworthyofacelebration.5．这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。(写作佳句)Thereferencebookis__worth__buying,__becauseitishelpfulforyourstudy.(worth)＝Thereferencebookis__worthy__to__be__bought/of__being__bought,__becauseitishelpfulforyourstudy.(worthy)＝It__is__worthwhile__buying/to__buythereferencebook,becauseitishelpfulforyourstudy.(worthwhile)考点5preferencen.偏爱，偏好have/showapreferencefor...对……偏爱prefervt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred)(不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用)prefertodo/doingsth喜欢做某事prefersthtosth喜欢某物而不喜欢某物eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preferdoingsthtodoingsth,prefertodosthratherthandosth,))eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事))1.Insteadofbuyingthem,Ipreferto__learn/learning(learn)aboutthecultureandhistorybehindtheHanfu.2．Theteenagevolunteerpreferredcleaning(clean)upthegreenhouseofhisschooltoplayingmeaninglessvideogames.3．我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。Iprefer__to__live__simply__rather__than__wastethelimitedresources.(ratherthan)＝Iprefer__living__simply__to__wastingthelimitedresources.(prefer)考点6upsetadj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的vt.使生气，使心烦意乱(upset,upset,upsetting)beupsetabout/over/atsth为某事心烦beupsettodosth对做某事感到不安Whatupsetssbis...让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……1.Shewasupsetto__know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.2．Thisdecisionislikelyto__upset(upset)alotofpeople.3．“Thereyougoagn,upsetting(upset)thechild！”sdShirley.4．凯莉不理睬我，我心烦透顶，孤独如同潮水般涌来。(写作佳句)Kelleyjustignoredme,which__made__me__upset.Lonelinessbegantofloodin.(非限制性定语从句)＝What__upset__me__was__thatKelleyjustignoredme.Lonelinessbegantofloodin.(what引导主语从句)【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.说实话，我怀疑我对这些孩子的生活是否有什么影响。考点7ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……feel/beashamedof(doing)sth为(做)某事感到羞愧shamen.惭愧；羞耻；羞愧It'sashamethat...……真让人遗憾shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻的1.Ifeltveryashamedofmyselfandlearnedthatakindheartismoreimportantthanastrikingappearance.2．Itisshameful(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.3．Itwasn'tlongbeforeIwasdoingthingsthatIwillforeverbeashamedto__admit(admit)．4．真让人遗憾他们的友谊已经不复存在，他们成了敌人。It's__a__shame__thattheirfriendshipnolongerexistedandtheybecameenemies.考点8desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事desperationn.拼命；不顾死活；绝望desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；非常【联想发散】“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：beeagerforsth/todosthbeanxiousforsth/todosthlongforsth/todosthdesireforsth/todosthbedyingforsth/todosth1．Hissurvivalstoryisajourneyofdesperation(desperate)andalmostsuperhumanendurance!2．Aftertenyearsofhardstudy,hewasdesperateto__pass(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationandenteranidealuniversity.3．Desperateforthechancetobeavolunteer,Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.4．Seeingtheresultoftheexam,IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.→Seeingtheresultoftheexam,so__desperate__was__I__thatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(倒装句)考点9complnvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚compln(tosb)about/of(doing)sth(向某人)抱怨(做)某事compln(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……complntn.抱怨，投诉makeacomplnt/complnts(tosb)of/about...(向某人)抱怨……1.Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplnts(compln)aboutthenoisefromourparty.2．Mycolleagues,complningabout/ofworkingonSunday,turnedtosympathyforthehomelessfamily.3．我还记得您从来没有抱怨过我的英语很差，并一直致力于提高我的英语口语和英语写作。(写作佳句)I__still__remember__you__never__compln__that__my__English__is__poorandyouhavebeendevotedtoimprovingmyoralEnglishandEnglishwriting.考点10associatewith与某人交往associatevt.联想；联系associate...with...使……与……联系起来associatewithsb与某人交往/联系beassociatedwith...与……有关联associationn.联系；联盟；协会inassociationwith...与……联合/有关联1.Thestudyshowsthatthereisacloseassociation(associate)betweensmogandlungcancer.2．Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,Iusedtoassociatehappinesswithmoney.3．人们公认，语言和文化是相互联系在一起的。(写作佳句)Itisacknowledgedthatlanguageandcultureare__associated__with__each__other．(associate)＝Itisacknowledgedthatlanguageandcultureare__in__association__with__each__other．(association)4．只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。(写作佳句)Aslongasyouassociate__with__positive­thinking__people,__itiscertnthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.考点11takeup占据take相关短语：takeup占据；拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；喜欢takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞takedown写下；记下；拆除takein吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事1.In1944,hemethismentor,andhiscareertookoff．2．Couldyoupleasetakedownthepictureonthewallandmakeitclean?3．Theytakeinrnandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.4．Therearenowmorethan20bigcompanieswtinginthewingstotakeoversomeofitsbusiness.5．相反，智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。(写作佳句)Onthecontrary,smartphonesnotonlytake__up__our__valuable__time,__butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.考点12ifonly引导的虚拟条件句ifonly...用于虚拟语气时应注意：①若表示与将来事实相反，句中谓语用would/could＋do②若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语则用动词的过去式(be用were)③若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用haddoneonlyif“只有，只要……就”，only仅起强调作用；onlyif引导的状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装1．Ifonlyshehad__told(tell)methetruthearlier,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchabigmistake.2．IfonlyIknew(know)howtocook,Iwouldn'thavetorelyontakeawaysforeverymeal.3．IfonlyIhadenoughtimetomorrow,Iwould__go(go)onatriptothemountns.4．学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。Onlyifa__teacher__has__given__permissionisastudentallowedtoleavetheclassroom.【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”有一句美国谚语叫做“祸从口出”。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.2．(2024·北京高考)Thesesocialemotionsprepareourbrnstoshapeourbehaviour(behave)accordingtothenormsandvaluesofourfamilyandourcommunity.3．(2024·北京高考)WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingsodemanding(demand),theInuit'spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.4．Theyprefertraveling(travel)bytrntoflyingbecauseit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.5．Iamashamedto__have__treated(treat)mymothersorudely.6．Hewasdesperateforabreakafterworkingnonstopfordays.7．Idon'twanttoassociatewithpeoplewholackhonesty.8．Nevertheless,sincetheChinesemarkethashugepotential,itisworthwhilebeing/to__be(be)patient.9．Hewasupsetto__hear(hear)thathisfriendhadmovedawaywithoutsayinggoodbye.10．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.二、熟词生义1．Lastweek,myclassmateandIhostedanEnglishDramaFestival.主持2．Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelledandreadytogo.给……提供燃料3．Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.操纵，控制4．Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharityhassetupastand,sellingcookedsausagesandflowerstorsefunds.筹集三、构词法词缀含义例词up­表示向上；加强upset,__upward,uphold,uproot,upgrade­ate表示成为，使成为；以……形式associate,__dominate,evaluate,advocate,calculate写出下列黑体词的含义1．Shewasupsetaboutthelackofprivacycontrolsonthenewapp.难过的2．Inmyview,housepricecontinuestoshowanupwardtendency.上升的3．DialogueSpaceisaprofessionalartorganizationupholdingthehighestinternationalstandards.坚持，维持4．Theschoolallocatesasignificantexpenseforupgradingthecomputerlab.升级5．Thescentofflowersdominatedtherinthegarden,creatingapleasantatmosphere.影响6．Somepeopleadvocatedlimitingthenumberofcarsonthemnroadsinthiscity.倡议7．Idon'tlikeyouassociatingwiththosepeople.与某人交往8．Ithasbeencalculatedthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.估算四、补全句子1．他向父母抱怨他的室友总是制造太多噪音。He__complned__to__his__parents__thathisroommateswerealwaysmakingtoomuchnoise.2．我代表学校向您表示衷心的感谢和良好的祝愿。On__behalf__of__my__school,__Iexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeandmybestwishestoyou.3．要是你当初能听我的建议就好了，也许你就能避免犯错。If__only__you__had__listened__to__my__advice__then,__youmighthaveavoidedmakingmistakes.4．我们很少知道国内外发生了什么。Seldom__do__we__knowwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad.5．我加入辩论队之前，我从未在很多人面前讲过话。BeforeIjoinedthedebateteam,I__had__never__spoken__in__front__of__a__large__group__of__people．6．尽管前两个月经受了恐怖和忧虑，珀尔仍然喋喋不休，仿佛过去的一切都是一次愉快的冒险经历似的。Despitethehorrorsandanxietiesoftheprevioustwomonths,Pearlchattered__away__as__if__it__had__all__been__a__joyful__adventure．五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepringprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.句意：由于结对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能匹配到合作伙伴，并能够注册该项目。分析：句子主干是not__all__students__will__be__matched__and__be__able__to__register；Since引导原因状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertnplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer－causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco－machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwted.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco－machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse－likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1，600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco－machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor，”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself－repr.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnTodd(约翰·托德)利用自然可以自我修复的原理建造了一个生态机器，来净化污水。24．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasfondoftraveling.B．Heenjoyedbeingalone.C．Hehadaninquiringmind.D．Helongedtobeadoctor.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild...themessespeopleweremaking.”以及第二段中的“Afterstudyingagriculture...fishcaneatcancer­causingchemicals？”可推知，John好学爱问。故选C。25．WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A．Tofeedtheanimals.B．Tobuildanecosystem.C．Toprotecttheplants.D．Totesttheeco－machine.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.”以及倒数第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults...allthatwasleftwaspurewater.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被完全消化了，只剩下纯净水。)”可知，John把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。26．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A．ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B．ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.C．TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D．ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears...acityinsoutheastChina.”可知，本段主旨为John承担了许多重大工作，其中包括设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水。由此可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示John想法的应用。故选B。27．WhatisthebasisforJohn'swork?A．Naturecanrepritself.B．Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C．LifeonEarthisdiverse.D．Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youputorganismsin...waystoself­repr.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统发展自己的自我修复方式。)”可知，John工作的基础原理是自然可以自我修复。故选A。推断写作意图题类——“分门别类”法1．看主旨：根据文章或段落主旨推断作者的写作目的。2．看文体类别①故事类：totellastory/toshareanexperience/toamuse/entertnreaders；②广告应用类：tosellaproduct/toattractvisitors/topromotesth；③科普说明类：tointroduce/expln；④议论类：toargue/prove/analyze/show；⑤新闻类：toinform/report。3．看写作手法①在文章开头提出问题；②介绍与主题有关的事物；③举例或引用某人的话。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——愤怒、生气暴跳如雷blowone'stop勃然大怒hittheceiling/flyintoarage生某人的气becrosswithsb用微笑掩饰某人的愤怒maskone'sangerwithasmile无法控制某人的愤怒unableto/fltohide/contn/holdbackone'sanger对某人(做某事)感到生气be/feelmad/annoyed/irritated/furious/outragedatsb(aboutdoingsth)大发脾气flyoffthehandle＝loseone'stemper/cool勃然大怒beoverwhelmed/overcomewithaburstofanger愤怒显现在脸上angeriswrittenonone'sface/angercreepson/uponone'sface脸气得通红flushwithanger脸气得发青beblueintheface眼中闪出怒火one'seyessparkling/shining/glowing/twinkling/flickering/glistering/gleamingwithanger/rage/fury声音气得颤抖one'svoicetrembleswithanger生气地拉长脸pullalongfaceinanger高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高三月考)DearJack，Irememberthemoment—ittrulyhitmethatyo