2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE

一背记单词/词块◎战争和冲突1．compromisen.折中，妥协2．tankn.箱，罐3．arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止4．soldiern.士兵，军人5．bombn.炸弹6．generaln.将军，上将7．trenchn.战壕，堑壕8．frontiern.国界，边境9．bordern.国界，边界；边境地区10．machinegun机关枪11．panicn.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌12．incidentn.事件◎日常生活13．voten.投票；票数14．propertyn.房产；所有物；财产15．edgen.边缘，外围16．tlorn.(男装)裁缝17．balconyn.阳台18．pilen.一大堆19．midnightn.子夜，午夜20．dozennum.一打21．tobaccon.烟叶，烟草22．cigaretten.香烟23．alcoholn.含酒精饮品；酒24．obesityn.肥胖(症)25．taxn.税26．carpetn.地毯27．anklen.脚踝28．fryn.炸薯条◎就医29．wardn.病房30．surgeonn.外科医生◎描述词31．somewhatadv.有点，有几分32．bitteradj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的33．anyhowadv.尽管如此；至少34．remoteadj.偏僻的35．pleasantadj.礼貌而友善的36．literallyadv.确实地37．keenadj.着迷的38．unsuspectingadj.无提防之心的，无疑心的39．temporaryadj.暂时的40．friedadj.油炸的，油煎的41．falseadj.不正确的42．sacredadj.神圣的43．looseadj.松的◎动态词44．monitorvt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器；监视器45．plugvt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞46．packvi.&vt.打包n.包，包裹47．drumvi.击鼓，打鼓48．ceasevt.&vi.停止，终止，结束49．bothervt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼50．recallvi.&vt.回想，回忆起51．fleevi.&vt.逃离，逃走52．weepvi.&vt.哭泣，流(泪)53．prayvi.&vt.祈求；祈祷54．displayvt.展示，陈列55．banvt.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止56．requestn．&vt.请求，要求◎其他词57．self­controln.自制力；自我控制58．drummern.鼓手59．chorusn.齐声；副歌；合唱团60．civiliann.平民，老百姓61．ceremonyn.仪式，典礼二词形变化1．negotiatevi.&vt.谈判，协商→negotiationn.谈判，协商2．inquirevi.&vt.询问，打听→inquiryn.询问，调查3．resolvevt.解决(问题、困难)→resolutionn.解决，决心4．annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气→annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦闷的→annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人气恼的5．conveniencen.方便，便利→convenientadj.方便的，便利的→inconveniencen.不便，麻烦→inconvenientadj.不便的6．detectvt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detectionn.侦查，发觉，发现7．shamen.羞愧→ashamedadj.内疚的，惭愧的→shamefuladj.丢脸的，可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的8．matureadj.成熟的→maturityn.成熟9．assignvt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignmentn.任务，作业10．complnvt.抱怨；投诉→complntn.投诉11．warnvt.警告；告诫→warningn.警告，警示；告诫12．departvi.离开，出发→departuren.离开，启程13．prejudicen.偏见，歧视→prejudicedadj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的14．violencen.暴力行为，暴力→violentadj.暴力的→violentlyadv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地15．toleratevt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerancen.容忍，忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的16．suspectv.怀疑n.犯罪嫌疑人→unsuspectingadj.无提防之心的，无疑心的17．withdrawvi.&vt.(使)退出→withdrawaln.撤退，取消18．firmadj.坚定的→firmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地19．murdern.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪vt.谋杀→murderern.谋杀犯20．identifyvt.确认；识别；鉴别→identificationn.身份证明→identityn.身份；同一性，一致21．representvt.代表，表示；象征→representativen.代表，代理人adj.有代表性的22．greetvt.问候，迎接，招呼→greetingn.问候，招呼23．mudn.泥，烂泥→muddyadj.泥泞的24．distributevt.分发，分配，分送→distributionn.分发；分配；分布25．temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的；短期的→temporarilyadv.暂时地，临时地26．appreciatevt.感激；欣赏→appreciationn.感激→appreciativeadj.欣赏的，赞赏的；感激的27．harmvt.伤害n.损害，危害→harmfuladj.有害的28．desiren.欲望，心愿vt.想要，要求→desirableadj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的29．investvi.&vt.投资→investmentn.投资30．concludevt.作出结论，推断出→conclusionn.结论31．benefitn.好处，利益vt.对……有好处，有益于→beneficialadj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的32．permanentadj.永久的，长久的→permanentlyadv.永久地33．recovervi.&vt.恢复；重新获得→recoveryn.康复，痊愈34．greedn.贪欲，贪婪→greedyadj.贪婪的1．Thesideshadmanagedtonegotiateanagreement.Finally,itwasreachedafteraseriesofdifficultnegotiations.(negotiate)2．Theinterviewshowedherasaself­assuredandmaturestudent.Herspeechshowedgreatmaturityandhumanity.(mature)3．Theprofessorassignedachallengingresearchpaperasourfinalassignmentforthesemester.(assign)4．We'vehadcomplntsthatyou'vebeenplayingyourradiotooloud.Lotsofpeoplehavecomplnedaboutthenoise.(compln)5．Thepoliceusedadvancedtechnologytodetectthepresenceofexplosives,leadingtothesuccessfuldetectionanddemolitionofthedevice.(detect)6．Thetrlwaswetandmuddyandthetruckgotstuckinthemud.(mud)7．Aftersayinggoodbyetoherfamily,shepreparedforherdeparturefromthesmalltown,eagertodepartandstartanewlifeinthebigcity.(depart)8．Hegavemeafirmhandshakeandlookedmefirmlyintheeye.(firm)9．Thecharityorganizationmstodistributefoodandmedicalsuppliestotheaffectedareas,andtheyareworkingonimprovingthedistributionnetworktoreachmorepeopleinneed.(distribute)10．Thehouseisinaverydesirableareaofthecity.ButitissonoisythatIdesireonlytobeleftinpeace.(desire)11．Iwouldliketoinquireaboutthestatusofmyinquiry.(inquire)12．Iamdeterminedtoresolvethisissueandfindasatisfactoryresolution.(resolve)13．Inourmodernlives,technologyhasmademanythingsmoreconvenient,__offeringconvenienceatourfingertips,whilethelackofitcancauseinconvenienceandhighlighttheinconvenienceoftraditionalmethods.(convenient)14．Iplantoinvestaportionofmysavingsintoalong­terminvestmentopportunity.(invest)15．Thecompanyhiredatemporaryworkertofillinforthepermanentstaffedemployeewhowastemporarilyabsent.(temporary)16．Aftertheillness,sheisgraduallyrecoveringandmakingsteadyprogresstowardsafullrecovery．(recover)17．Regularexercisenotonlybenefitsyourphysicalhealthbutisalsobeneficialformentalwell­being,providingamultitudeofbenefitsoverall.(benefit)18．AssoonasIwalkedintotheoffice,mybossgreetedmewithawarmsmileandaheartfeltgreeting,__makingmefeelappreciatedandwelcome.(greet)三熟词生义1.plug[熟义]vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞[生义]vt.&n.推广，宣传2．edge[熟义]n.边缘，外围[生义]n.刀口，刃；优势，优越之处3．tlor[熟义]n.(男装)裁缝[生义]vt.专门制作，订做4．withdraw[熟义]vi.&vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)[生义]vt.提，取(银行账户中的款)；撤离1．Becareful—theknifehasasharpedge.小心点——这刀刃很锋利。2．Wetloranyofourproductstoyourcompany'sspecificneeds.我们会根据贵公司的具体需要专门制作任何产品。3．YourIDcardisrequiredwhenyouwanttowithdrawmoneyinabank.当你想在银行取钱时，就需要你的身份证。4．Shecameontheshowtoplugherlatestalbum.她出现在电视节目上，推广她的新唱片专辑。小积累——wordfamilies1.“有点”家族①somewhat有点，有几分②sort__of一点，稍微③alittlebit一点；稍微④moreorless或多或少⑤kindof有点；有几分⑥slightly轻微地；稍微2.“忍受”几何①toleratev.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容②bearv. 忍受③standv. 忍受④endurev. 忍耐⑤put__up__with 忍受3.“be＋形容词＋on”短语荟萃①be__keen__on 热衷于②be__based__on 以……为基础③betoughon 严格对待④bebenton 专心于⑤bedependenton 依赖于⑥behardon 对……苛刻一词表短语/课文短语1．machine__gun机关枪2．be__exposed__to暴露于；暴露在；面临3．get__rid__of摆脱，除去4．turn__sb__off使某人厌烦/不感兴趣5．put__forward提出选用上面的短语填空1．WithhisownbodyHuangJiguangblockedthemuzzleoftheenemy'smachine__gun．2．Mostpeoplehavesomeregretsthattheyjustcan'tseemtoget__rid__of．3．Workersatthenuclearplantare__exposed__tohighdosesofradiation.4．HereI'dliketoput__forwardthreesuggestionstosolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestion.二写作词块1．have__an__influence__on对……有影响2．from__then__on从那时起3．get__away__from远离……4．get__a__full__night's__sleep睡一整夜5．take__action采取行动；采取措施6．come__to__a__resolution做出决定；达成决议7．a__large__crowd__of__...一大群……8．by__the__look__of__...从……的外表看来9．a__chorus__of__complnts齐声抱怨10．set__the__ball__rolling使某种活动开始11．take__sb__in__one's__arms把某人抱在怀里12．sort__of有几分，有点1．(教材P30)房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。(if引导的虚拟条件句)The__flat­owner__sd__if__he__had__known__that__Ma__Ming__was__a__drummer,__he__wouldn't__have__rented__the__flat__to__him.2．(教材P30)如果不堵住耳朵，他们就不能放松或看书。(双重否定)They__couldn't__relax__or__read__a__book__without__plugging__their__ears.3．(教材P30)充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，收到这样的集体投诉，我们不得不采取行动。(动名词作主语)Getting__enough__sleep__is__important__for__people's__health__and,__after__such__a__chorus__of__complnts,__we__had__to__take__action.4．(教材P37)将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第20，000个病人。(happentodosth)The__general__was__coming__to__give__him__the__award__because__he__happened__to__be__number__20，000__to__come__through__this__hospital.自主检测一、重点单词1．negotiatevi.&vt.谈判，协商→negotiationn.谈判，协商2．inquirevi.&vt.询问，打听→inquiryn.询问，调查3．resolvevt.解决(问题、困难)→resolutionn.解决，决心4．conveniencen.方便，便利→convenientadj.方便的，便利的→inconveniencen.不便，麻烦→inconvenientadj.不便的5．annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气→annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦闷的→annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人气恼的6．shamen.羞愧→ashamedadj.内疚的，惭愧的→shamefuladj.丢脸的，可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的7．assignvt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignmentn.任务，作业8．complnvt.抱怨；投诉→complntn.投诉9．warnvt.警告；告诫→warningn.警告，警示；告诫10．prejudicen.偏见，歧视→prejudicedadj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的11．violencen.暴力行为，暴力→violentadj.暴力的→violentlyadv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地12．toleratevt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerancen.容忍，忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的13．withdrawvi.&vt.(使)退出→withdrawaln.撤退，取消14．benefitn.好处，利益vt.对……有好处，有益于→beneficialadj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的拔高词汇—高分必备1.bittersweet/'bItəswiːt/adj.苦乐参半的2．caring/'keərIŋ/adj.关心他人的3．tiresome/'təsəm/adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的4．disheartened/dIs'hɑːtnd/adj.沮丧的，灰心的5.milestone/'mlstəʊn/n.重大事件，里程碑6．acquntance/ə'kweIntəns/n.认识，相识；熟人7．competent/'kɒmpItənt/adj.有能力的，能胜任的8．persistent/pə'sIstənt/adj.坚持不懈的，不屈不挠的；持续的二、重点语块Fromayoungage,shewas__exposed__to__a__large__crowd__of(面临一大群)artistsandthinkerswhoinspiredhertopursueherdreams.From__then__on(从那时起),theircreativityandpassionhad__an__influence__on(对……有影响)her,encouraginghertoput__forward(提出)herownuniqueideas.Despitefacingchallenges,shenevergaveupandworkedhardtoget__rid__of(摆脱)herfearsandget__away__from(远离)negativeinfluences,ultimatelyfindinghervoiceandmakingalastingimpact.三、重点句式1．如果没有你的帮助，我就不会获奖。(if引导的虚拟条件句)If__it__had__not__been__for__your__assistance,__Iwouldn'thavewontheprize.2．我碰巧看到你在网上投放的广告。(happentodosth)I__happened__to__readtheadvertisementthatyoupostedontheInternet.3．看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。(动名词作主语)Watching__filmsismyfavouritepasstime.四、写作佳句1．【教材P31】他热爱园艺，喜欢养鱼。He__is__a__keen__gardener,__and__also__a__fish__collector.2．【教材P36】平静结束了，恐慌开始了。The__calm__ended__and__panic__set__in.3．【教材P37】我们回答说非常感谢他们，接下来一整天双方都在聊天。We__replied__that__we__were__very__grateful__and__spent__the__whole__day__chatting__with__them.4．【教材P47】当你和某人有问题时，沟通是最好的办法。Communication__is__always__the__best__thing__when__you__have__a__problem__with__someone.硬核考点考点1negotiatevi.&vt.谈判，协商negotiatewithsbaboutsth＝negotiatesthwithsb与某人协商某事negotiationn.谈判undernegotiation在协商中；在谈判中innegotiationwith...和……协商中1.Inegotiatedwithothersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.2．Wehavehadmeaningfulnegotiation(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.3．Theissueisstillundernegotiation.4．参加课外活动让我们学会如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。(写作佳句)Participatinginafter­schoolactivitiesenablesustolearnhow__to__negotiate__and__cooperate__with__other__students.考点2compromisen.折中，妥协v.妥协reach/cometoacompromise(betweenAandB/onsth)(A与B之间/就某事)和解/达成妥协makeacompromisewith...与……妥协compromisewithsb与某人妥协compromiseonsth以折中方法解决争论、争端等；在某事上妥协1.Afteralongtalk,thetwosidescametoacompromise.2．Sometimes,it'snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouwanttokeepfriendship.(写作佳句)3．有些人认为，为了人类的进步，必须做出妥协。Somearguedthatcompromises__must__be__madefortheprogressofhumanity.考点3assignvt.分配，分派，指派(任务)assignsthtosb＝assignsbsth把某事分派给某人assign...(tosth/as...)指定/指派……(某事/成为……)assignmentn.作业，任务；分配1.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwas__assigned(assign),butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.2．Drunkennessisassignedasthereasonforhisflure.3．Theassessmentforthecourseinvolveswrittenassignments(assign)andpracticaltests.4．老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。Theteacherassigned__a__different__task__to__each__of__the__children．＝Theteacherassigned__each__of__the__children__a__different__task.考点4packvi.&vt.打包n.包，包裹packup将(东西)装箱打包，收拾行李；收拾bepackedwith挤满；塞满packsthaway(用后)收拾好某物packsbin吸引某人packinto使……爆满packsboff打发走某人apackof一包，一袋，一群1.Hethusavoidedapackofjournalistseagertoquestionhim.2．Therewasonlyonepublicbathroominthesmallcountytownanditwasalwayspackedwithpeople.3．Comeon,children,it'stimetopackawayyourtoys.4．Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswerepackinguptheirinstruments.5．Myparentsalwayspackedmeofftobedearly.6．8万多名球迷涌入了体育场观看决赛。Over80，000fanspacked__into__the__stadiumtowatchthefinal.考点5warningn.警告，警示；告诫givesbaverbal/written/finalwarning向某人发出口头/书面/最后警告warnvt.警告；告诫；提醒warnsbofsth警告/提醒某人注意某事warnsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不)做某事warnsbagnst(doing)sth提醒某人提防/不做某事1.Shewas__warned(warn)tokeepherdistancefromJohnifshedidn'twanttogethurt.2．Hetappedtheyoungmanontheshoulder,warninghimnotto__follow(follow)himagn.3．Theministergaveawarning(warn)thatifwarbrokeout,itwouldbecatastrophic.4．Warnedofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.5．我父亲警告过我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。Myfatherwarned__me__agnst__goingtothewestcoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.＝Myfatherwarned__me__not__to__gotothewestcoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.考点6prejudicedadj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的beprejudicedagnstsb/sth对某人/事物有偏见prejudicen.偏见v.使有成见；损害have(a/the)prejudiceagnstsb/sth对某人/事物的偏见withoutprejudice(tosth)不损害(某物)；(对某物)没有不利totheprejudiceof有损于1.Hecontinuedtosmoke,totheprejudiceofhishealth.2．Thereisacommonphenomenonthatmanyfirmsareprejudiced(prejudice)agnstapplicantslackingworkexperience.3．People'sbehavioristomntntheirowndignity,withoutprejudicetothefreedomofothers.4．教师决不应对任何学生存有偏见。Teachersshouldneverbe__prejudiced__agnstanyoftheirstudents.5．这位总理从不对贫困的人有偏见，相反，他总是表达对他们的同情，并试图帮助他们。Neverdoesthepremierhave__(a)__prejudice__agnstthoseinpoverty,insteadhealwaysconveyshissympathyforthemandseekstohelpthem.【外研版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Thesedroughtswouldhaveledtofoodshortages,conflictsand,ultimately,thedownfallofthecities.这些干旱可能会导致粮食短缺、冲突，并最终导致这些城市的衰落。考点7toleratevt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的betolerantof/towards对……容忍/宽容tolerancen.宽容；容忍；忍受1.Ifyoucan'ttoleratecarrying(carry)rottenpotatoesforoneweek,howcanyouimagineworkinginsuchanenvironment?2．Peoplewhohavepersonalitytrtsthatareconnectedwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerance(tolerate)aremuchmorelikelytogetangry.3．Someonlineusershaveprsedthemapforclearlydisplayingwhethercertnareasaretolerantof/towardschildren'splayfulvoices.4．中国的父母不能容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。(写作佳句)Chineseparentswon'ttolerate__their__children__knocking__bowlswithchopstickswhenhavingdinner.考点8keenadj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的bekeenon喜爱，热衷于bekeentodosth热衷于做某事，渴望做某事bekeenthat...热切/迫切地希望……keenlyadv.敏锐地；敏感地；锐利地；强烈地1.Sheremnedkeenly(keen)interestedininternationalaffrs.2．Leowaskeento__leave(leave)thecitybehindusandurgedustohurry.3．Heiskeenthatemployeesshouldnotforgetthelessonsbornoutofthecrisis.4．如果你喜欢天文学，你可能会热衷于收集描述恒星、行星、宇宙飞船、宇航员等的邮票。Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybe__keen__on__collectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.＝Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybe__keen__to__collectstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.考点9panicn.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措inpanic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌行事/仓促行动1.Wewillnotbepanickedintomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.2．Thechildrenpanicked(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheygotlostinthewoods.3．Shelookedaroundinpanic,tryingtofindanescaperoute.4．当看到凶猛的熊拍打我们的篱笆时，我惊慌失措地尖叫。(写作佳句)Seeingthefiercebearhittingourfence,I__screamed__in__panic.考点10banvt.禁止，取缔n.禁令，禁止bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事a/thebanon关于……的禁令1.Chinahasdeclaredanewruletobansmoking(smoke)inenclosedpublicspaces.2．Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFrmontsd.3．Thecompanyslappedabanonusingemlonthestaff.4．为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(写作佳句)Tocreatecleanersurroundings,everyoneis__banned__from__littering__everywhere.考点11if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词”与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时、weretodo或shoulddo，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”1.如果没有身边人的爱和关心，我不会成功。Ifithadn't__been__for__the__love__and__carefromthosearoundme,Iwouldn'thavemadeit.2．如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。IfIwereadustman,Iwould__make__our__city__cleanerwithnorubbishlyingonthestreet.3．如果有一天我去月球，我就可以亲眼看见它。IfI__were__to__go/went/should__go__to__the__moononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.【外研版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Thecrueltyofwarisreasonenoughtodoeverythingwecantopreventit.战争的残酷有足够的理由让我们尽一切努力来阻止它。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentification(identify)oftheiruploadedimage.2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thoughtheyareusefulfordetecting(detect)shiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedeparture(depart)ofthelastbustoPrague.4．Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtexting(text)bydrivers.5．Staringatthescreenisharmful(harm)tooureyes.6．Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture,whichhasalwaysbeenanattractionforthosewhoarekeenonanythingthatisChinese.7．Theteachercannottolerateeating(eat)inclass.8．Beforetheypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.9．Thestoryshouldactasawarning(warn)tootherprospectivebuyers.10．Icannotunderstandwhyyouaresoprejudicedagnstus.二、熟词生义1．Intermsofexperience,shedefinitelyhadtheedgeovertheotherpeoplethatweinterviewed.优势2．Specialprogrammesofstudyaretloredtotheneedsofspecificgroups.专门制作3．Thecommanderadmitteddefeatanddecidedtowithdrawtroopsfromthecountry.撤离4．Hemanagedtogetinaplugforhisnewbook.宣传三、构词法词缀含义例词­ble表示……的desirable,__terrible,horrible,reasonable,valuablemid­表示中间；中部；在……期间midnight,__midway,midterm,midsummer,midday写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thecrowdmovedindoorsforwhatweredeemedthemostdesirableitems.值得拥有的2．Imadethemareasonableofferbuttheyturneditdownflat.合理的3．ThemostvaluableitemonshowwillbeaPicassodrawing.有价值的4．NeverinallmylifehaveIseensuchahorriblething.可怕的5．Churchbellspealedatthestrokeofmidnight.午夜6．Thestudioismidwaybetweenhisaunt'soldhomeandhiscottage.中间7．Theagedcannotbearupagnstthemidsummerheatthisyear.仲夏8．Shewasabouttowalkintoamidtermexamforasubjectsheknewverylittleabout.期中四、补全句子1．要是我知道你的窘境，我就会帮助你了。IwouldhavehelpedyouifIhad__knownyourdifficulties.2．早上多读点书对你有很大的好处。Doing__more__reading__in__the__morningwillbenefityouagreatdeal.3．孩子们对我不感兴趣令我很烦恼。It__bothered__me__thatthekidsweren'tinterestedinme.4．人们碰巧发现某种东西，但是我认为这不纯属运气。Peoplehappen__to__find__something,__butIdon'tthinkit'sjustpureluck.5．事故发生时游客们惊恐地奔跑并尖叫。Theincidentsentvisitorsrunning__and__screaming__in__panic．6．我的父亲总是热切地希望我能发挥出我的潜力。Myfatheris__always__keen__thatIshouldfulfillmypotential.五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritnforthefirsttime.句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上了一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，通过这条路线，丝绸和许多植物种类首次传入英国。分析：句子的主干是the__Silk__Route__Garden__walks__visitors；aroundthegreenhouse为介词短语作后置定语；influencedby...为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰journey；介词by＋which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代the__ancient__Silk__Road。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2022·浙江高考)Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintherandcatch—andthey__36__it.“Agn,Daddy,agn！”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagn.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout__37__hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith__38__.Histrustinmeis__39__whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof__40__．IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets__41__，itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment__42__.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa__43__relationshipthatit'ssomethingthatIcan't__44__tolose.EverytimeI__45__Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels__46__intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.__47__，teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto__48__that,whenhe'sswimminginthebigpool,I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.__49__，intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong__50__.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto__51__amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,they'reunlikelyto__52__yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A__53__oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagnstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe__54__youtheirbest.Good__55__，likegoodparenting,isalong­termcommitment.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了信任的重要性。36.A.deserve B．missC．love D．know答案：C解析：根据下文“Agn,Daddy,agn！”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被接住。故选C。37．A.asif B．incaseC．eventhough D．sothat答案：A解析：asif好像；incase以防；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根据下文“hewereflying”可知，本句为含连词asif的虚拟语气，表示好像在飞。故选A。38．A.fear B．excitementC．doubt D．astonishment答案：B解析：句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。fear害怕；excitement兴奋；doubt怀疑；astonishment惊讶。故选B。39．A.reasonable B．limitedC．absolute D．important答案：C解析：reasonable合理的；limited有限的；absolute完全的，绝对的；important重要的。根据上文“Agn,Daddy,agn！”并结合语境可知，孩子要求一次次被扔向空中，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。40．A.relief B．satisfactionC．achievement D．responsibility答案：D解析：句意：他对我是完全信任的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。relief宽慰；satisfaction满意；achievement成就；responsibility责任。故选D。41．A.older B．busierC．quieter D．healthier答案：A解析：根据上文“Smallchildren”及下文“itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment__42__”可知，此处指随着儿子慢慢长大。故选A。42．A.onmybehalf B．onmypartC．inmyhonor D．inmyname答案：B解析：onone'sbehalf代表某人；onone'spart就某人来说；inone'shonor以某人的名誉；inone'sname以某人的名义。作者在本段探讨和儿子之间的关系，此处指就作者而言，他需要付出更多努力和做出正确的判断来让儿子永远相信自己。故选B。43．A.long­distance B．high­riskC．parent­child D．teacher­student答案：C解析：作者在探讨和儿子之间的关系，即亲子关系。故选C。44．A.afford B．chooseC．wt D．expect答案：A解析：根据语境可知，此处作者想说的是信任在亲子关系中的重要性，是作者不能失去的东西。can'taffordtolose“不能失去”。故选A。45．A.attach B．compareC．adjust D．introduce答案：D解析：句意：每次我给Jacky(杰基)介绍新事物时，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。attach贴上；compare对比；adjust调整；introduce介绍。故选D。46．A.safe B．happyC．proud D．grateful答案：A解析：safe安全的；happy快乐的；proud自豪的；grateful感激的。根据上文“hetrustsme”和下文“intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt”可知，儿子相信作者，知道自己不会受到伤害。safeintheknowledgethat...“对……心中有数，大可放心”。故选A。47．A.Aboveall B．InadditionC．Atfirst D．Forexample答案：D解析：aboveall首先，重要的是；inaddition除此之外；atfirst首先；forexample例如。根据下文“teachingJackytoswim...letshimdown”可知，作者是在举例子。故选D。48．A.admit B．believeC．suggest D．imagine答案：B解析：admit承认；believe相信；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据上文“becausehetrustsme”可知，教儿子游泳意味着他必须相信，如果他溺水，作者会去救他。这是父子信任的一个好例子。故选B。49．A.However B．ThereforeC．Similarly D．Fortunately答案：C解析：however然而；therefore因此；similarly同样地；fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任类比到职场中的信任。故选C。50．A.affection B．determinationC．friendship D．leadership答案：D解析：affection感情；determination决定；friendship友谊；leadership领导力。根据下文“Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto__51__amongtheirteam.”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D。51．A.assess B．organizeC．develop D．understand答案：C解析：assess评估；organize组织；develop培养，发展；understand理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。此处指这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。故选C。52．A.repeat B．followC．change D．forget答案：B解析：句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并且不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。repeat重复；follow听从，追随；change改变；forget忘记。故选B。53．A.gesture B．measureC．bond D．lack答案：D解析：句意：缺乏信任会让人们和你作对，而不是支持你。gesture姿势；measure衡量；bond纽带；lack缺少。故选D。54．A.telling B．givingC．selling D．sending答案：B解析：此处顺承上文，接着说缺乏信任产生的问题，指其他人不信任你，所以不会付出最大努力工作。故选B。55．A.management B．personalityC．communication D．education答案：A解析：management管理；personality个性；communication交流；education教育。根据上文“intheworkplace”以及“manager”可知，作者说的是管理。故选A。根据语法知识确定答案1．完形填空中常涉及连词、人称代词和限定词等语法知识，以及其他代词的用法。2．利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词或短语的使用范围、及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材人物活动1．常常发生的事：afrequentoccurrence2.透过窗户看：peerthroughthewindow3．需要紧急处理：requireurgentattention4.经历坎坷：gothroughupsanddowns5．靠着桌子：leanagnstthedesk6.翻书：flipthroughthepages7．在会上发表演讲：addressameeting8.有某人的电话：sbbewantedonthephone9．皱眉深思：frowninconcentration10.将自己沉浸在某事中：immerseoneselfinsth11．交叉双臂：foldone'sarms12.跟某人通电话：speaktosboverthephone13．盘腿坐在地板上：sitcross－leggedonthefloor14.通知某人某事：informsbofsth15．让某人记忆犹新：remnfreshinone'smemory16．一件有益身心的事情：anenchantingmentalandphysicalbusiness17．省钱省时间：belesstime­consumingandmoreeconomical18．辛劳的任务：anarduous/apnstaking/alaborioustask19．一次真正难忘的经历：atrulymemorableexperience20．回忆高中生活的美好时刻：recallthesweetmomentofone'shighschoollife高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·湖南省邵东市创新高级中学高三月考)TheBarbaraMandigoKellyPeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontest(奖赛)istoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories(类型):Adult(19&over),Youth(13－18),andYouth(12&under).Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished(未发表的),andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries(参赛作品)mustbesubmitted(提交)byJuly1.EntryFeeAdults—$15Youth(13－18)—$5Youth(12&under)—nofeeNotes1．Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.2．Includename,address,eml,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright­handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool'snameandyourteacher'sname.3．Titleeachpoem.4．Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.5．Emlyourentriesto:cwarner@andClick__heretopayourentryfeeonline;orsendyourentriesandentryfeetoNuclearAgePeaceFoundation,1622AnacapaStreet,SantaBarbara,CA93101.AwardsAdultWinner—$1，000Youth(13－18)Winner—$200Youth(12&under)Winner—$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbyOctober1onourwebsite.Winnerswillbenotifiedbyemland/orml.Pastyears'winningpoemscanbefoundhere.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芭芭拉·曼迪戈·凯利和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontest?A．Itincludestwocategories.B．Itisheldeverythreeyears.C．ItonlyacceptspoemsinEnglish.D．Itisopentopeopleaged12andover.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished(未发表的),andinEnglish.(你的诗必须是英文的，且未发表过。)”可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选C。2．Toenterthecontest,a12­year­oldboymust________．A．payanentryfeeof$5B．writeapoemofatleast30linesC．submithisentrybyOctober1D．includehisteacher'snameinhisentry答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Notes部分第2点中的“FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool'snameandyourteacher'sname.(对于青少年(12岁及以下)类别，请同时填写学校名称和教师姓名。)”可知，12岁的男孩参加比赛，其作品必须包括他老师的名字。故选D。3．Whatwillanadultwinnerget?A．$200inprizemoney.B．$1，000inprizemoney.C．Acollectionofthisyear'swinningpoems.D．Acollectionofpastyear'swinningpoems.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Awards部分中的“AdultWinner—$1，000”可知，成年获奖者将会获得1，000美元的奖励。故选B。B(2025·山东省新高考适应性考试高三月考)TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasawardedthe2024NobelPeacePrizetoNihonHidankyo,agrassrootsmoveme