沪教版（2024）七年级上册英语期末复习：语法填空 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）

第第页沪教版（2024）七年级上册英语期末复习：语法填空专项练习题汇编（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分）Ihaveagarden.It’sverybig.There1(be)alotofgrassinmygarden.Now,it’swarmand2grassisthick.Ialsohavethree3(tree)inthegarden.Theyounglemontreeisverysmall.It4(have)nofruit.MaybenextyearIcaneatsome.Thepeachtreedoesn’thavemanypeachesthisyear.Theappletreegrows5(good)andthetreeisfullofbiggreenapples.Therearetwoanimalsinthegardennow.Maxismydog.Manypeopledon’tthinkheisfriendly,6Ithinkheisverynice.Hectoroftenplays7Max.He’saten-year-oldcat.Thereisalargetent(帐篷)inthemiddleofthegrass.That’sbecausemybrotherLukeenjoys8(camp)butmymotherwantshim9(go)campingonlyinthegarden!Lukeisonlyeightyearsold,soIthinkmymotherisright.Campinginthegardenissafe(安全的)for10(we).（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。IlovemyschoolverymuchbecauseIhavesomegreatclassmatesthere.Theycanalldo11(difference)things.ThisisHelen.Sheisgoodat12(sing).Shecanplaytheguitarverywell,andwealllikewatching13(she)makinggreatmusic.Everyday,shehastotakepart14theschoolbandpractice.Tomisreallycool.Heishappytomake15(friend)withyoungpeople.Hesayshewouldlike16(help)mewithmyEnglish.Charles17(do)wellinsports.Hecanswim18playtennis.Hecanrunfast,too.ThenthisismyeldersisterAlice.Wearetwins.AliceandIareinthesameclass.Shecanrun19(real)fast,andshecanplaybasketballandsoccer.Ialwayshave20goodtimewiththematschool.（2022·广东深圳·七年级校联考期中）语法填空。ThisstoryisaboutLiBai.LiBaiisknown21agreatpoetinTangDynasty.LiBaidislikedstudywhenhewasachild.Oneday,heplayedbyariverwithother22(child).Hesuddenlysaw23oldwomangrinding(磨)somethingonthestone.Hecameuptothewomanquicklyandfoundthatitwasanironrod(铁棒).LiBaifelt24(surprise)atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedthewomanwhyshedidthat.“Iwanttomakeasewingneedle(绣花针)by25(I).”answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn’tunderstand.Hedidn’tbelievetheoldwoman’swordsand26(laugh)loudly,“What?Youwanttogrindsuchabigrodintoaneedle?Itwilltakeyoumanyyears27(finish)it.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.28Idon’tgiveup,everythingwillbepossibletoachieveintheworld.Icanmakeaneedlefromtherod29(success).”LiBaiwasmoveddeeplybywhattheoldwomansaid.Thenhedecidedtostudyhard.Finally,hebecameoneof30(famous)poetsinChina.（2022·广东深圳·七年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TodayisTreePlantingDay.Weareplantingtreesinthesuburbsby31(we).Look!Some32(dig)holesintheground,somearewateringtrees.Wearetalkingandlaughing33(happy).Wearehavingwonderfulteamwork.Treeshelpusinmanyways.Theykeeptheaircoolerandalsomakeeverything34(convenience).Wegetfruitandoilfromthem.Teacomesfromthe35(leaf)oftrees.Manyusefulthingsare36(make)ofwood.Treesaresoimportant.Wecan’timagineaworld37trees.Ifeelitourduty38(plant)treeseveryyearandIfirmlybelieveourearthwillbecomemorebeautiful39everyone40(try)hisbesttoprotecttreeseveryyear.（2022·广东深圳·七年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）短文语法填空题。Mydadkept41(watch)theFIFAWorldCuponTVforthewholeday.Idon’tlikefootballsomuch.Ithinkitis42(bore)towatch22people43(chase)theballonapitchfor90minutes.44,IoftenwatchNBA45(match)46theyaremoreexciting.AlsoIamafanofbasketball47(play)likeStephenCurryandChrisPaul.IwanttobeasportsmanwhenIgrowup.IcouldbeacyclistasIlikecycling.OrmaybeIcouldtrainmyself48(be)asprinter?ShortdistancerunningishardbutIdon’tmind49(go)tothegymafterschool.Icouldpractise50(run)there.（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Theworldis51interestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferent52(thing).Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.53somecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopular54all.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.55,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryone56(like)thesamecolour.Mostpeoplehave57(they)favouritecolours.Somepeoplelikebrightcolours.58(other)preferdarkcolours.Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotocitiesbecausetheylike59(shop).Someotherpeopleenjoy60(beauty)placeslikemountainsorbeaches.（2022·广东广州·七年级广州市第五中学校考期中）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一个单词。TheTowerofPisaisoneof61(冠词)mostbeautifulbelltowersinItaly.Itisnotonlybeautiful,butalsostrange.Becauseitleans62(介词)oneside.Todayitisfamous63(介词)“theLeaningTowerofPisa”.Peoplebegantobuilditin1173.Theyspentnearly200years64(complete)it.In1178,whentheybuilttothe65(three)floor,itstartedtolean.Thebuilderstriedtheirbesttomakethetowerstraightagainwhentheybuilttheupperfloors,but66(fail).Overtheyears,thetowerhascontinuedtolean67(far).Expertshavedonelotsof68(study)andtriedto“rescue”thetower.In1990,itwas69(close)tothepublicbecauseofsafetyreasons.Afteralotofeffort,itreopenedin2001.70(hopeful),itwillbesafeforatleastthenext300years.（2022·广东广州·七年级校联考期中）根据短文内容,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。TheleaningtowerofPisaTheTowerofPisaisoneofthemostbeautifulbell71(tower)inItaly.Itleanstooneside.Todayit’sknownas“theLeaningTowerofPisa”.Thebuildingofthetower72(begin)in1173.Ittooknearly200years73(complete).In1178,whenthebuildinggotto74(冠词)thirdfloor,itstartedtolean.Thebuilderstriedtomaketowerstraightagainwhenthey75(build)theupperfloors,76(连词)failed.Expertshavedonealotofstudiesandtriedto“rescue”thetower.In1990,itwas77(close)tothepublicforsafety78(reason).Afteralotofeffort79(代词)reopenedin2001.80(hopeful)itwillbesafeforatleastthenext300years.（2022·广东广州·七年级校考期中）根据括号里的内容短文填空。Manypeoplelikeanimals,suchasdogsandcats,andkeeponeormoreofthemaspets.Ifyoukeepadogoracatasapet,youmustknowhow81(look)afterit.Agrown-updog82(need)twomealsaday—notmore.Itcan83(eat)meat,fish,riceandsomeother84(thing).Dogslikelargebones,butyoucan’tgive85(they)chickenbones.Remembertogivethemcleanwater.Adogshouldhaveaclean,dryboxfor86(sleep).Washingitonce87(冠词)weekisgoodfor88(it)health.Ifitisill,takeittoadoctor.A89(health)dogwillbringyoumorepleasure.Be90(care),whenyouchooseacat,acathastwomealsadaywithsomemeatorfish.Itdrinksalittlemilkeveryday.（2023·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡。Onelateautumnevening,two91（boy）collectedabagofchestnuts（板栗）.Theydecided92（share）themoutinagraveyard（墓地）.Ontheirway,twoofthechestnutsrolledout.“We’llpick93（they）later,”oneoftheboyssaid.Thenthey94（go）tosharetherest.Whilethey95（count）themout,asmallgirlwascrossingthegraveyard.Toherhorror,she96（hear）frombehindabushavoicesay,“Oneforyou,oneforme.Oneforyou,oneforme!”Sherushedtothegateandran97apoliceman.“What’sthematter,littlegirl?”heasked,forshelookedvery98（scare）.“Oh,Mrpoliceman!”shecried.“Thereareghosts（鬼）inthegraveyard,99they’resharingoutthedeadbodies!Listen!”Assheheldafingertoherlips,theyheardavoicesay,“Oneforyou,oneforme.Andwemustn’tforget100（that）twobythegate!”（2023·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therearemanyimportantpeopleinmyheart.Mygrandmaisashortwoman101greyhair.Sheisalways102(cheer)andgoodatcooking.Iusuallysenda103(greet)cardtoherwhenImissher.Anotherimportantpersonismy104(good)friend,Tim.Heissmartandhecanspeak105(France).Tomysurprise,helearnsitby106(he)!Heoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,107heneverlaughsatothers.Timisalsoa108(help)boyandhealwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.ThelastoneismyChineseteacher.Sheisstrict109ourstudies.Sheoftenencouragesus:“Nothingis110(possible)ifyoutryyourbest!”Iwillneverforgetthemandtheirwarmwords.（2023·广东深圳·七年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）阅读下列短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或根据上下文用合适词填空。IwaslookingthroughmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto111(catch)myeyes.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendintheworld.Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch112littledog.ButhewasfedasapetwithmyfamilyfromthemomentIcouldwalk.Lookingathisbigbrighteyes,Icouldn’tstopmytears.Icouldn’thelp113(think)ofthedayswewerewithtogether.WhenIwentoutside114(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkoff,feelingveryproudof115(him).Whenhewashungry,hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmy116(mum)feet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot117(well)thanbefore.IlearnedmorethanItaughtDuke.Ileanedthatashortsleepatnooncanbegoodforhealth.Ilearnedthatasimplestdinnercanbedelicious118youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ileanedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyouliveitwithloveandjoy.However,119(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacher120hastaughtmehowtoloveandtobeloved.（2023·广东深圳·七年级深圳市宝安中学（集团）校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Attheageof9,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsofsaving,Ihadenoughmoney121(get)onefinally.InameditBob.Iputa122(beauty)toyhousewithwindowsinthetank(鱼缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddraw123(picture)ofotherfishandseaplantsandtape(粘)themtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileIwasatschool.However,after124month,Ifoundthetankdirty.Mydadaskedmetobringitintothebathroom.HewantedtomakesureIknewwhattodosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt(受伤).First,mydadtoldmetoreach125(careful)intothetankandtakethehouseaway.WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater,Isawthatthewaterwasmuch126(dirty)thanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let’shurryup127getthefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,becauseBob128(need)aplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwatercanbebad129fish,”Dadanswered.“Thatmeanswecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoput130(he)inacupwithalittleofthedirtywaterforamoment.”…Allsoundedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallbymyself.（2023·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。It131(look)liketherearemorecatsaroundustoday.132fact,nowthereareabout58.1millionpetcatsinChina.Chinahasthesecond133(large)numberofcatownersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Everyyear,moreyoungpeopletakecats134pets.Morecatsbringmorejobs.Manypeoplenowworkatpetshopsandanimalhospitals.135catscanbecomeproblems,too.Somepeoplethrow136(they)petcatsawaybecauseofdifferentreasons.Thenthecatsbecome137(home).Theycanpasson138(disease).Andtheyhuntotheranimalslikebirdsandfrogs.SoinJapanandAustralia,thegovernmentstakehomelesscatstoanimalhospitals.Doctorsoperate139theminorderthatthecatscan’thavebabies.Inthisway,140numberofcatswillnotgoup.（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。IlovemyschoolverymuchbecauseIhavesomegreatclassmatesthere.Theycanalldodifferentthings.ThisisHelen.Sheisgoodat141(sing).Shecanplay142guitarverywell,143wealllikewatchinghermakinggreatmusic.Everyday,shehastotakepart144theschoolbandpractice.Tomisreallycool.Heishappytomake145(friend)withyoungpeople.Hesayshewouldlike146(help)mewithmyEnglish.Charles147(do)wellinsports.Hecanswimandplaytennis.Hecanrunfast,too.Thenthisismy148(old)sisterAlice.Wearetwins.AliceandI149(be)inthesameclass.Shecanrunreallyfast,andshecanplaybasketballandsoccer.Ialwayshave150goodtimewiththematschool.（2022·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Forme,livinginCanadafor25years,ChinaisanewworldthatIhavetongedtoexplore.Thisspring,Iplanned15116—monthtriparoundChinaandIchoseYangzhoutobemyfirststopon.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.Attheageof15,Iboughtabookthatwasacollectionof152(poem)oftheTangDynasty.Init,IheardofYangzhouforthetime.IwasdeeplyattractedtoapoemwrittenbyLiBai—“SailingtoYangzhouinMarchwhenblossomscurl（卷曲）likesmokeontheriver”.Yangzhou,sittingfor2,500yearsatthecrossingoftheYangtzeRiverandthe2,500-year-oldGrandCanal（大运河）,isoneof24citiesonthelistofHistoricandCulturalCitiesinChina.Intheoldtown,therearemanystreetsandhouses.Itisbest153(visit)thecityinspring.Springpaintsthecityinbrightcolors.Yangzhouhasalwaysbeenfamous154itsgardens.Among155(they),theSlenderWestLake（瘦西湖）,oneofthe156(big)attractionsinthecity,wasmyfirststop.Theparkwithitsfantasticlandscape（景色）andlotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepatouristbusyforthewholeday.157ashameIsimplycouldonlyaffordhalfaday!Mynextstop158(be)HeGarden（何园）,oneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhidaoduringtheQingDynasty.He159(success)broughtChineseandWesternarchitectural（建筑的）featurestogether.YangzhouisalsothestartingpointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthatpartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwas160(amaze)atthelivelinessofthisancientwaterwayandthecity’shistoryandculture.Luckily,mytwo-daytriptoYangzhouwasfilledwithpleasureandwonder.ItmademehungryformoreofChina.（2022·广东深圳·七年级红岭中学校考期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上。WewereverysadatthepassingofDr.LiWenliang.Dr.LiWenliangwasoneoftheeight“whistleblowers(吹哨人)whotried161(warn)usof162novelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhan.HediedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospitalannouncedinastatementon163(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologistLiWenliangwas164(lucky)infectedwithcoronavirusduringhisworkinthefightagainstthecoronavirusepidemic(传染病)”thestatementadded“Hediedat2:58a.m.165February7afterattemptstoresuscitate(复苏)werenot166(success).”“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway”theCentralHospitalofWuhanconfirmedonWeibo.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s167(die).”Dr.Liisaherowho168(live)inourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand169(nurse)who170(fight)onthefrontlinenow.（2022秋·广东广州·七年级校考期中）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddry171（介词）winter.Thereissometimesheavysnow.Summer172（be）different.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,butitisoftencoolintheevening.Springandautumnare173（冠词）nicest174（season）.Inspring,theweatherstarts175（get）warm,andpeoplealways176（take）atrip.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotanddryinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.Itseldomhas177（wind）days.InthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimes178（rain）.Insummer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.Peopleenjoy179（swim）intheseaorrivers.Theweatherinthesouth-westofChinaisveryspecial.Itiscomfortable180（live）therebecausesummeriscoolandwinteriswarm.（2022·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）XuXiake(1587-1641)wasagreatgeographerduringtheMingDynasty.Hespentmuchofhislife181(travel)andexploringChina’sgeography.Everyday,XuXiake182(write)inhisdairyaboutwhathesawduringhistravels.XuvisitedareassuchasGuizhou,Yunnan,183Guangxi.Theseplacesarefamous184theirkarstareasoflimestonecrodedovertime,producingcaves,towers,ridgesandotherfeatures.Xualsowroteaboutlocalplantsandabouthowtheywereaffectedbywindandchangesintemperature.Xucorrectedmany185(mistake)about186(China)geography.HediscoveredthattheLancangRiverandtheNuRiverwerenotone,buttwoseparaterivers.HealsofoundthetruesourceoftheYangtzeRiverwastheJinshaRiver.Forcenturies,peoplemistakenlybelievedthatthesourcewastheMinRiver.XuXiaketravelledthrough16present-dayprovincesofChina.Hiswriting187(final)becameahugebookofover600,000characters,TheTravelsofXuXiake.TheTravelsofXuXiakeisconsideredoneof188(importance)booksinChinanotonlyforitsaccuratedescriptionsofChina’sgeography,butalsoforXu’sbeautifulwritingstyle.Hepainted189lifelikepictureofthegeographyofChinaandexpressed190(he)lovefornaturethroughhiswriting.Xuwasbothagreatgeographerandatalentedwriter.（2023·广东深圳·七年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Lastmonth,191newbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s192(long)hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlongitis.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.Workersstarted193(build)thebridge194May.2018.Itcost$2.8millionand195(take)overtwoyearstocomplete.Farbelowisarushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereistheeight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythesceneryandwatch196(bird)there.Nowthecity197(hope)thatthebridgewillbringlotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersof198(you)life.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcometoenjoythefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeoplewereinvitedtocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid199(excited),“Iwasalittleafraid,200thereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”【答案】1．is2．the3．trees4．has5．well6．but7．with8．camping9．togo10．us【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的花园的情况。1．句意：我的花园里有很多草。句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词grass，be动词用is。故填is。2．句意：现在，天气暖和，草很厚。根据“grass”可知此处特指前文提到的草，用定冠词the。故填the。3．句意：在花园里还有三棵树。数词three后加名词复数trees“树”。故填trees。4．句意：它没有水果。句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填has。5．句意：苹果树长得很好，树上长满了绿色的大苹果。修饰动词grows用副词well“好”。故填well。6．句意：很多人认为他不友好，但我认为他很好。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。7．句意：Hector经常和Max玩。根据“plays...Max”可知是和Max玩，playwith“和……玩”。故填with。8．句意：那是因为我哥哥Luke喜欢露营，但我妈妈希望他只能在花园里露营！camp“野营”，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填camping。9．句意：那是因为我哥哥Luke喜欢露营，但我妈妈希望他只能在花园里露营！go“去”，wantsb.todosth.“想要做某事”。故填togo。10．句意：在花园里露营对我们来说是安全的。作介词的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。【答案】11．different12．singing13．her14．in15．friends16．tohelp17．does18．and19．really20．a【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个同学，他们可以做不同的事情。11．句意：他们都可以做不同的事情。空处修饰其后的名词，用形容词形式，故填different。12．句意：她擅长唱歌。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，故填singing。13．句意：她吉他弹得很好，我们都喜欢看她演奏美妙的音乐。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填her。14．句意：每天，她都要参加学校的乐队练习。takepartin“参加”，故填in。15．句意：他很乐意与年轻人交朋友。friend“朋友”，makefriends“交朋友”，故填friends。16．句意：他说他想帮助我学习英语。help“帮助”，wouldliketodosth“愿意做某事”，故填tohelp。17．句意：查尔斯在体育方面表现很好。do“做”，主语Charles是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填does。18．句意：他会游泳和打网球。空处表示并列，应用and连接，故填and。19．句意：她能跑得很快，还能打篮球和足球。空处修饰形容词，应用副词形式，故填really。20．句意：我在学校总是和他们玩得很开心。haveagoodtime“玩得高兴”，故填a。【答案】21．as22．children23．an24．surprised25．myself26．laughed27．tofinish28．If29．successfully30．themostfamous【导语】本文主要讲述了李白的故事。21．句意：李白被誉为唐代伟大的诗人。beknownas“作为……出名”，故填as。22．句意：一天，他和其他孩子在河边玩。根据“other”可知，后接名词复数，children符合句意，故填children。23．句意：他突然看见一个老妇人在石头上磨什么东西。根据“oldwoman”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，an符合句意，故填an。24．句意：李白对老太太的所作所为感到惊讶。根据“felt”可知，形容词作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。25．句意：老妇人回答说：“我想自己做一根缝衣针。”byoneself“独自”，主语是I，myself符合句意，故填myself。26．句意：他不相信老妇人的话，大声笑着说:“你要花很多年才能完成它。”根据“Hedidn’tbelieve”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，laughed符合句意，故填laughed。27．句意：他不相信老妇人的话，大声笑着说:“你要花很多年才能完成它。”根据“ittakessbsthtodosth”可知，动词不定式作主语，tofinish符合句意，故填tofinish。28．句意：如果我不放弃，世界上一切都有可能实现。根据“everythingwillbepossibletoachieveintheworld”可知，上一句是此句的肯定条件，if符合句意，首字母大写。故填If。29．句意：我可以成功地用这根棒做一根针。根据“makeaneedlefromtherod”可知，副词修饰动词，successfully符合句意，故填successfully。30．句意：最后，他成了中国最著名的诗人之一。根据“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此处需要最高级，themostfamous符合句意，故填themostfamous。【答案】31．ourselves32．aredigging33．happily34．moreconvenient35．leaves36．made37．without38．toplant39．if40．tries【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人们的重要性，以及呼吁人们要保护树木。31．句意：我们自己在郊区植树。根据byoneself“单独”可知，此处应填人称代词we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。32．句意：看！一些人在地上挖洞，一些人在给树浇水。根据“somearewateringtrees.”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，谓语结构：bedoing，结合主语Some可知be动词用are，dig的现在分词为digging。故填aredigging。33．句意：我们高兴地有说有笑。此处修饰谓语动词“talkingandlaughing”应用形容词happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。34．句意：它们使空气更凉爽，也使一切更方便。根据makesth.+adj.“使某物……”可知，此空应填形容词；根据“keeptheaircoolerandalsomakeeverything…”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级moreconvenient，与cooler并列。故填moreconvenient。35．句意：茶是由树叶制成的。此处应用名词leaf复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。36．句意：许多有用的东西都是用木头做的。bemadeof表示“用……造成”。故填made。37．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。根据“Wecan’timagineaworld...trees.”可知，此处指我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，应填介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。38．句意：我觉得每年植树是我们的责任。分析句子成分，句子中的it作谓语动词feel的形式宾语，此处动词不定式是真正的宾语，空缺处应填toplant。故填toplant。39．句意：我坚信，如果每个人每年都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。根据“ourearthwillbecomemorebeautiful…everyone…hisbesttoprotecttreeseveryyear.”可知，此处指如果我们尽力保护树木，地球将会更加美丽，此处应填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。40．句意：我坚信，如果每个人每年都尽力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语“everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。【答案】41．watching42．boring43．chasing44．However45．matches46．because47．players48．tobe49．going50．running【导语】本文作者由爸爸喜欢看足球比赛，进而谈到自己喜欢看篮球比赛，以及自己的梦想是什么。41．句意：我爸爸一整天都在电视上看国际足联世界杯。根据keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”可知，应用动名词watching。故填watching。42．句意：我认为看22个人在球场上追球90分钟是很无聊的。根据“towatch22people...theballonapitchfor90minutes”可知，看22个人在球场上追球90分钟是无聊的，boring“无聊的”，符合语境，形容某事或某物。故填boring。43．句意：我认为看22个人在球场上追球90分钟是很无聊的。由语境可知，足球比赛中球员们是正追着球跑，应用watchsb.doingsth.“看某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填chasing。44．句意：然而，我经常看NBA比赛。根据上文“Mydadkept...theFIFAWorldCup”和“IoftenwatchNBA”可知，作者喜欢看的比赛与爸爸看的相反，上下文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however。故填However。45．句意：我经常看NBA比赛，因为它们更令人兴奋。match“比赛”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填matches。46．句意：我经常看NBA比赛，因为它们更令人兴奋。根据“IoftenwatchNBA...”和“theyaremoreexciting”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because进行连接。故填because。47．句意：我也是史蒂芬·库里和克里斯·保罗这样的篮球运动员的粉丝。player“运动员”，名词，此处泛指像史蒂芬·库里和克里斯·保罗这样的篮球运动员，应用名词复数。故填players。48．句意：或者我可以把自己训练成短跑运动员？根据trainsb.todosth.“训练某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式。故填tobe。49．句意：短距离跑步很难，但我不介意放学后去体育馆。根据minddoingsth.“介意做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故填goi