九年级英语定语从句专项训练题

九年级英语定语从句专项训练题定语从句作为初中英语语法的重要组成部分，既是重点也是难点。它不仅能够丰富句子结构，提升表达的精确性与连贯性，更是各类考试中的常客。掌握定语从句的用法，关键在于理解其构成要素、关系词的选择以及与先行词的逻辑联系。以下为你精心准备了一套定语从句专项训练题，希望能帮助你巩固知识，提升运用能力。一、定语从句核心知识点梳理在进入练习之前，我们先简要回顾一下定语从句的核心概念，确保你已打好基础：1.定义：定语从句是修饰名词或代词（即先行词）的从句，通常位于先行词之后。2.关系词：*关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose。它们在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。*that：既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）。*which：指物，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）。*who：指人，在从句中作主语。*whom：指人，在从句中作宾语（可省略，常可用who替代）。*whose：既可指人也可指物，表示“……的”，在从句中作定语。*关系副词：when,where,why。它们在从句中充当状语。*when：先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语。*where：先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语。*why：先行词通常是reason，在从句中作原因状语。3.注意事项：*关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。*避免成分重复，即关系词已在从句中充当成分，不可再用it,they等代词重复指代。二、专项训练题（一）单项选择(选择最佳的关系词填空)1.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that2.Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourteacher?A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose3.Thebook______coverisgreenbelongstome.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who4.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmetinthepark.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that5.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Theman______youmetatthedoorisournewmathteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whenD.where7.Idon'tlikethestories______haveunhappyendings.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when8.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______fatherisadoctor?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where10.Wevisitedthefactory______makestoysforchildren.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich（二）用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.2.Iknowtheboy______motherisanurse.3.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.4.Thestorybook______youlentmeyesterdayisveryinteresting.5.Doyourememberthetime______wespenttogetherinthecountryside?（三）将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.Sheisthegirl.Imetherinthelibraryyesterday._________________________________________________2.Thisistheschool.Istudiedinthisschoolfiveyearsago._________________________________________________3.Thebookisveryuseful.Youboughtitlastweek._________________________________________________4.Wewillneverforgettheday.Onthatdaywewonthematch._________________________________________________5.Themanisafamousscientist.Hissonismyclassmate._________________________________________________（四）改正下列句子中的错误1.ThisisthepenwhichIboughtityesterday._________________________________________________2.Thegirlwhoisstandingthereismysister,hernameisLucy._________________________________________________3.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether._________________________________________________4.Isthisthefactorywhereyouworkedtherelastyear?_________________________________________________5.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoarefromBeijing._________________________________________________三、参考答案与解析（一）单项选择1.B(先行词theday指时间，从句中不缺主语宾语，故用when作时间状语)2.C(先行词thegirl指人，从句中缺主语，故用who)3.C(先行词thebook与cover之间存在所属关系，故用whose作定语)4.B(先行词theday指时间，从句中不缺主语宾语，故用when作时间状语)5.B(先行词被最高级thebest修饰，关系代词只能用that)6.A(先行词theman指人，从句中缺宾语，故用whom/who/不填)7.B(先行词thestories指物，从句中缺主语，可用that或which)8.C(先行词anyone与father之间存在所属关系，故用whose)9.B(先行词是thereason，关系副词用why)10.B(先行词thefactory指物，从句中缺主语，故用which/that)（二）用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.which/that/不填(先行词thehouse指物，从句中缺宾语)2.whose(先行词theboy与mother是所属关系)3.where/inwhich(先行词thecity指地点，从句中缺地点状语)4.which/that/不填(先行词thestorybook指物，从句中缺宾语)5.which/that/不填(先行词thetime指物，从句中缺宾语，spent是及物动词)（三）将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.Sheisthegirl(whom/who/that)Imetinthelibraryyesterday.(先行词thegirl作met的宾语，关系代词可用whom/who/that，也可省略)2.Thisistheschoolwhere/inwhichIstudiedfiveyearsago.(或Thisistheschool(that/which)Istudiedinfiveyearsago.)(先行词theschool指地点，从句中不缺主语宾语，用where或inwhich；若将介词in提前，则用inwhich；若介词in置于从句末尾，则可用that/which引导，作宾语时可省略)3.Thebook(which/that)youboughtlastweekisveryuseful.(先行词thebook作bought的宾语，关系代词可用which/that，也可省略)4.Wewillneverforgettheday(when/onwhich)wewonthematch.(先行词theday指时间，从句中不缺主语宾语，用when或onwhich)5.Themanwhosesonismyclassmateisafamousscientist.(先行词theman与son是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句)（四）改正下列句子中的错误1.ThisisthepenwhichIboughtyesterday.(去掉it，which已指代先行词thepen并作宾语)2.Thegirlwhoisstandingthereismysister,whosenameisLucy.(将her改为whose，指代先行词mysister，在从句中作定语)3.Iwillneverforgetthedays(which/that)wespenttogether.(将when改为which/that，或去掉when，因为spent是及物动词，从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词)4.Isthisthefactorywhereyouworkedlastyear?(去掉there，where已指代先行词thefactory并作地点状语)5.Heistheonlyone