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决胜高考———2025届高三年级大联考

英语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:

1.本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题从第1页至第10页,非选择题从第10页

至第12页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上,答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟,满分

150分。考试结束后,请将答题纸交监考老师。

2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔

填写在答题纸的相应位置,并用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净

后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其

它位置答题一律无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.WhathappenedtoMolly?

A.Shefellill.

B.Shehadtowork.

C.Shewassenthome.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthebeach?

A.Shewillwalkthere.

B.It'sclosetothehotel.

C.Itcoversonesquaremile.

3.Whatwaswrongwiththecar?

A.Ithadaflattire.

B.Itwasn'tcleanlywashed.

C.Itwasparkedwrongly.

4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.Choosingcandies.

B.Reservinghotelrooms.

C.Talkingaboutafilm.

5.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Athome.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Inacinema.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听

完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenElliotandthewoman?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Bossandemployee.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Explainhiswork.

B.TalkwithElliot.

C.Askparentsforhelp.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.WhatproblemdoesThomashave?

A.Aheadache.

B.Atoothache.

C.Astomachache.

9.WhatdoesthewomanmeanaboutThomas?

A.Heishomesick.

B.Heeatsthewrongfood.

C.Heshouldtakemedicine.

10.WhatwillThomasdonext?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Gohomedirectly.

C.Stayinthecamp.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisTahitifamousfor?

A.Itssurfing.

B.Itslocation.

C.Itslanguage.

12.Whenwillthecompetitionprobablybegin?

A.In5minutes.

B.In55minutes.

C.Inoveranhour.

13.Whowillbeprobablyintroducedfirst?

A.Thecompetitors.

B.Theadvertiser.

C.Thejudges.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemandisliketake-offs?

A.Itisdangerous.

B.Itmakeshimsick.

C.Ittakesalongtime.

15.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Spain.

B.America.

C.Greece.

16.Whatattractsthemanmost?

A.Thevillages.

B.Themuseums.

C.Thebeaches.

17.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A.Nervous.

B.Relieved.

C.Impatient.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.HowdidFlorenceNightingalegethername?

A.Itwasgivenbyanurse.

B.Itoriginatedfromabook'stitle.

C.Itwasfromherplaceofbirth.

19.WhywasFlorenceNightingaleawardedtheRoyalRedCrossmedal?

A.Forthehospitalsshebuilt.

B.Forthecuresshedeveloped.

C.Forthecontributionsshemade.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?

A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithastory.

B.Tointroduceafamoushistoricalfigure.

C.ToshowthegreatchangesinFlorence.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Agoodbookcantransportustomagicalplaces.Herearefourideasfromtheliteraryworldthatmaybring

aboutyourownadventures.

1.LouisaMayAlcott,Concord,Massachusetts

Fordecades,youngreadershavebeenattractedbytheadventuresdetailedinthenovelofLittleWomen.We

havetheoptiontovisitthehomeofLouisaMayAlcott,thenovelistwhocomposedthestoryaroundthe

relationshipswithinherownfamily.Youcantakeaguidedtourandgetaviewofhowthecharacters'familylived

inthehomeknownasOrchardHouse.Manyofthefamily'streasuresremaininthewell-preservedstructure.

2.ZaneGrey'sAmerica

Best-sellingnovelistZaneGreycreatedstrongstoriesdetailingthelifeandcultureoftheAmericanWest.

ThroughtitleslikeCalloftheCanyon,RidersofthePurpleSageandTheThunderingHerd,Grey'stalesinspired

manytoexploreanewcountry.VisithisbirthplaceinZanesville,Ohio.YoucanalsovisitacopyofhisArizona

cottage(theoriginalburnedina1990wildfire),whichservedashishomebasewhileexploringandwriting.

3.WheretheWildThingsAre

Whynotusethiscreativebookasthecenterpieceofawildandwonderfulweekendwiththekids?Read

MauriceSendak'scolourfulbook,thenvisityourlocalpark,orwalkthroughanearbyforestanddiscussthe

adventuresofyoungMax,themaincharacter.EndtheweekendbystreamingtheSpikeJonzemovieofthesame

name.Thewholefamilywillenjoythemixofrealactorsandcomputercartoons.

4.JackLondon,GlenEllen,California

Channeltheadventuresomespiritofoneoftheplanet'smostinspiredwriterswithaplantoexploremore

than26milesofhiking,horsebackandcyclingtrailsacross1,400acresintheSonomaValley.Visitthehome

whereLondonwrotehisturners.TheauthorofCalloftheWildandWhiteFangwaslaidtorestonthis

landscapethatdevelopedhiscreativity.

21.Whichwritercreatedthestorybasedonthewriter'sfamilylife?

A.LouisaMayAlcottB.ZaneGrey

C.MauriceSendakD.JackLondon

22.WhatissuggestedafterreadingWheretheWildThingsAre?

A.Takingatourtothewriter'schildhoodhome.

B.Doingresearchontheauthor'screationprocess.

C.Spendingafamilyweekendofmultipleactivities.

D.Exploringthelandscapesofthestorysetting.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toboostthesalesofnovels.B.Tointroducetraveljournals.

C.Toinspireliterature-relatedadventures.D.Tooffersuggestionsforstorywriting.

B

Sandoval,whocomesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedinover50countriesacrossseven

continentsandnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheU.S,IcametoChina,thinkingIwould

behereoneortwoyears,butithasturnedouttobe16years!”hesaid.Hehopeshisphotographswillinspire

otherstoembarkonadventuresaswell.

SandovalisaprofessionalphotographerandlearnedcommercialphotographyatwhatwasthentheBrooks

InstituteofPhotography.Withthehopeoftryingsomethingdifferentforhimself,hewenttoChengduin

SouthwestChinatoliveinOctober2008andhastraveledthroughoutthecountrysincethen.

Inthebeginning,hedideditorialworkformagazinesbothinandoutsideSichuan,suchasVogue.Thenhe

workedwiththeSichuantourismdepartmenttoproducetravelbrochures,andalsoonadcampaignsfor

destinationsforcorporatecompanies.

Tohim,Chengduisthecapitalofalaid-backlifestyle.Hewasdelightedtoseethatresidents,dressed

stylishlyorcomfortably,strolledinthestreets“asslowlyassnails”.Almosta“walkingencyclopedia”ofChengdu,

SandovalcoveredeverycornerofChengduandrecordedChengdueseandtheirliveswithhiscamera,listeningto

thesoundofmahjongbeingplayedandmusicfromtraditionalstringedinstruments.

Healsogoesfromplacetoplacewithhisheavytravelkit.Thevariedcultureandvast,beautifullandhas

kepthiminChinamuchlongerthanhehadplannedinthebeginning.Heremembersawiderangeofadventures

likeexploringalocalvineyardandlocalwineinYinchuanCity,aridingperformancebyaMongolianethnic

groupintheShuidonggouHorseRidingShow,andthenthetotallydifferentexperienceofvisitingtheHainan

FreeTradePortinthesouth.

Hethinkshehasdonealotin“thisbeautifulandvastcountry”withhis“travelphotos”.“Itrytoshow

peoplethebeautyofwhereIgo.Itrytoinspirethemtotravelandgotoplaces.I'mhopingtodomore

internationalwork,”hesaid.

24.WhydidSandovalcometoChinain2008?

A.HewasnotgoodatstudioworkintheU.S.

B.Hewantedtoseekforsomethingdifferent.

C.Hehadapreferenceforinternationalwork.

D.HewasattractedbyChina'snaturalscenery.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laid-back”inParagraph4referto?

A.Leisurely.B.Simple.C.Luxurious.D.Healthy.

26.Sandoval'sexperiencesaroundChinaarementionedinParagraph5toshow

A.hisdiversehobbiesB.hisdesirefornewcareers

C.hissuperbphototechniqueD.hisfascinationforChineseculture

27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tocallonreaderstotakeupphotographyasahobby.

B.TofacilitatethedevelopmentoftourisminChengdu.

C.TopraiseSandovalforhisworkofspreadingChineseculture.

D.TointroducetheexperienceofaforeignphotographerinChina.

c

Artificialintelligence(AI)isthecomputercodethatallowsamachinetodosomethingthatnormallyrequires

ahumanbrain.OnTikTok,forinstance,AIsortsthepostssothatthefirstonesyouseearelikelytobethoseyou'd

prefer.ButbeforeanAIcandoanyofthat,developersmusttrainit.Andthetrainingconsumesenergy.

AItrainingispoweredmostlybyfuelslikecoalandoil,accordingtooneofthelargeststudiesofitskind.

Lessthan25percentofAIsuselow-carbonenergysourcessuchashydroelectricityandnuclearpowerduring

training.Infact,researchersnowworrythattraining'sappetiteforenergycouldsoonbecomeahugeproblem.The

energytodevelopAIcomesoutoftheelectricalnet.Andinmostpartsoftheworld,makingelectricityemits

carbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheair.

Language-processingAIsystemslearnbydevouring(吞食)textsinaparticularlanguage.Thismightinclude

“reading”everythingeverpublishedonlineinsomelanguage,includinglibrariesfullofoldbooksthathavebeen

digitized.Suchdata-intensivetrainingusesalotofenergy.TotranslatebetweenEnglishandChinese,forexample,

anAImodelmaydealwithmillionsorevenbillionsoftranslatedbooksandarticles.Inthisway,itlearnswhich

wordsandphrasesmatch.Later,whengivenanewtext,itrecommendsitsowntranslation.

In2019,researcherscalculatedtheimpactofdevelopingAImodelnamedTransformer.Itreleasedamassive

626,000poundsofcarbondioxide.That'sequaltothegreenhousegasesthatwouldbepouredbyfiveAmerican

carsfromwhentheyweremadetowhentheywerejunked.

Today,mostAIdevelopmenthappensatdatacenters.Thesecomputer-filledbuildingsaccountforsome2

percentUSelectricityuseand1percentofglobalenergyuse.SomeAIexpertshavesoundedanalarmaboutthe

threattheseenergygiantspose.

28.WhatisAItrainingmainlyenergizedby?

A.Fossilfuels.B.Solarenergy.

C.Nuclearenergy.D.Greenhousegases.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthelanguage-processingAIsystems?

A.Theyprocesslimitedtexts.B.Theywillreplacetranslators.

C.Theyseldomreaddigitalbooks.D.Theyareenergy-consuming.

30.WhydoestheauthormentionTransformerinparagraph4?

A.Tohighlightitssignificance.B.TospeakhighlyofAI'spower.

C.Todemonstrateresearchers'creativity.D.Tostressitseffectontheenvironment.

31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.AI'sdevelopmentposesathreattodatacenters.

B.TheenergyconsumptionofAIcan'tbeignored.

C.Aliseffectivelytransformingthewaywelearn.

D.Peopleshouldtakeactiontoreducegasemission.

D

Whenpreparingforatest,moststudentsassumeit'sbesttosimplystudythematerialandtrytomemorizeas

muchofitaspossible.Manytestsseeminglyrewardrote(死记硬背)memorization.Butwhatifstudentstrained

bytestingthemselvesinstead?Usually,studyingisconsideredasaferbet;whyriskproducingwronganswers

whenyoucanjustmemorizetherightone?Yetitturnsoutmakingerrorsearlyoncanbemorehelpfulfor

rememberinginformationovertime.

CognitivepsychologistsHenryRoddyRoedigerandJeffKarpickeconductedastudywheretheyhadbrad

redsofstudentsmemorizepassagesfromatest-preparationbookfortheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage

(TOEFL).Onegroupmemorizedthesepassagesbyreadingthemrepeatedly,whileanothergroupreadthe

passagesseveraltimesandthencompletedthreetests.Theresultsweresurprising:thestudentswhorepeatedly

studiedthematerialinitiallyperformedbetter,butwhentheyweretestedagainaweeklater,the:::dentswho

testedthemselvesrecalledover60%ofwhattheyhadlearned,comparedtoonly40%forthepwhorepeatedly

studied.

Thetestingeffecthassincebeenconfirmedinmanystudiesunderarangeofconditions.Itsvalueremains

undoubted,butscientistsarestilldebatingwhyithassuchapowerfuleffectonmemory.The:curliestexplanation

isthattestingexposesourweaknesses.Whenwetestourmemories,weexposethedarknessesofexisting

neuronal(神经元的)connectionsinawaythatultimatelystrengthenswhat'suseful=.dremoveswhat'snot,

makingtheinformationweattempttomemorizemorelastingandeasiertorecall.

Tomaximizethebenefitsofthetestingeffect,it'simportanttoreturntothesameinformationinsorter:

“scionsoverseveraldaysinsteadofcramming(塞进)everythingintoasinglenightofintensestudying.This

allowsyourbraintoconsolidatetheinformationandcreatestrongermemories.

Inconclusion,testingisnotjustatoolforassessingyourknowledgebutalsoapowerfullearningtool.By

embracingerrorsandactivelytestingyourself,youcanimproveyourlearningandmemory.So,insteadof

avoidingmistakes,embracethemasopportunitiesforgrowthandmastery.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryandJeff'sstudy?

A.Self-testingworksonlyintasksofmemorizingthings.

B.Thosewhorepeatedlystudiedperformedbetterlater.

C.Rotememorizationdoesn'tworkwellinthelongrun.

D.ThestudyfocusedmainlyonhowtoprepareforTOFEL.

33.Whathappenstothebrainwhenpeopletesttheirmemories?

A.Additionalneuronalconnectionsinthebrainarecreated.

B.Thebrainprocessesnewinformationatahigherspeed.

C.Theweakconnectionsbetweenneuronsareremoved.

D.Weakbutusefulneuronalconnectionsbecomestronger.

34.Whatisaneffectivewaytostudyaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Avoidingmakingthesamemistakesintests.

B.Studyingeverythingintenselyonasinglenight.

C.Reviewinginshortersessionsoverseveraldays.

D.Focusingonwhatismostlikelytobeonthetest.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CrammingforExams:ASaferBetforSuccess

B.TheTestingEffect:WhyPracticeMakesPerfect

C.ThePowerofTesting:AnEffectiveApproachtoLearning

D.TheSecretofLearning:HowBrainsProcessInformation

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Boundariesarepersonalguidelinesthatdefinewhatisandisnotokayinyourinterpersonalrelationships.As

everyonehasdifferentneedsandcomfortlevels,theymayappeardifferentforeachperson.Establishinghealthy

boundariesmayprovidesuchbenefits,asavoidingburnout,boostingself-esteemandmaintainingpersonalspace.

36However,thequestionarises:howcanyouestablishtheseboundariesinahealthyway?

37Thewayyousetthemreflectsyourattitudetotakingresponsibilityinlife.Takingthetimetothink

aboutyourwantsandneedsindifferentsituationswillhelpyouunderstandhowyourvaluesinfluence

boundary-setting.Onceyouhavemadethelistofyourvalues,needs,andwants,youshoulduseknowledgeto

establishclearboundariesthatrespectyourselfandthosearoundyou.

Also,whenyouhaveidentifiedyourboundaries,itisimportanttocommunicatethemeffectively.38

Expressyourideasinanopenandstraightforwardmannerandspeakupforyourselfsothatotherscanhoar,

understandandrespectyourneeds.Iftensionsariseduringaconversationaboutsettingboundaries,you'dbetter

takeastepback.Beforerestartingtheconversation,allowyourselfortheotherpersontocooldown.39

Inadditiontothepointsmentionedabove,learninghowtosay“no”isessential.Saying“yes”toeverything

canresultinstress,burnout,andfrustration.Furthermore,it'svitaltoevaluatewhatisacceptableandunacceptable.

40Ifthesituationpersists,removeyourselffromitrespectfully.Youdeservemorethansurroundingyourself

withpeoplewhodon'tvalueyourvalues.

A.Initially,youneedtoidentifyyourpersonalboundaries.

B.Honestyandrespectplayanessentialkeyroleintheprocess.

C.Whenyoufeelthatsomeonehascrossedyourboundaries,remindthem.

D.Consequently,settinghealthyboundariesisessentialinsocialinteractions.

E.Thiscontributestofindingpossiblesolutionstoissuesregardingboundary-setting.

F.Pickuptheconversationunlessthereappearsanotherargumentneededtobesettled.

G.Keepingsaying“no”tothingsyoudisapproveofhelpstounderstandyourselfbetter.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题

纸上将该项涂黑。

Whenthecouplehadtoclosetheirbusiness,they41almosteverything.Withnowork,home,carorfood,

andtheiryoungson,Henrique,42withhisgrandmother,they43tosurvive.Theyspentnightsonthefloorat

therailwaystationand44foundbedsinashelter.

AhousingprogramcalledVilaReencontronoticedthem.Theprogram45themtolookthroughalistof

potentialhomes46torent,sotheycouldchoosewhatwouldbethebest47fortheirfamily.Afterseeing

several48,theydecidedtogowithwhattheyarenowin.

Andtheywereprovidedwithotheropportunities,including49medicalcareandfindingjobs.LeeSousa

wasoffereda(n)50inthecity'shealthdepartment—whichhestillhastoday.Thehousingprogramwill51

theirrentforthenexttwoyears.

Theirsonisabletolivewiththemagain.Andhehasbeendoingexceptionallywellatschool,neverwanting

to52aday.Everymorninghetakeshistime53hishair,makingsurethecurls(卷发)arejustright,54his

momwalkshimtoschool.

Havingtheirown55,thefamilyisgettingtheirlifebackontrack.

41.A.lostB.desiredC.pursuedD.discussed

42.A.parkedB.teamedC.placedD.connected

43.A.partedB.managedC.struggledD.promised

44.A.occasionallyB.unexpectedlyC.purposefullyD.suddenly

45.A.persuadedB.requiredC.remindedD.allowed

46.A.availableB.expensiveC.convenientD.comfortable

47.A.pickB.fitC.changeD.result

48.A.clientsB.applicantsC.programsD.options

49.A.reformingB.accessingC.performingD.offering

50.A.giftB.contractC.spotD.bonus

51.A.keepB.increaseC.collectD.pay

52.A.missB.celebrateC.spendD.save

53.A.observingB.cuttingC.coloringD.doing

54.A.onceB.whileC.beforeD.since

55.A.privacyB.spaceC.timeD.business

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上相

应题号的横线上。

Duringthe2025SpringFestival,NeZha2becameablockbusterinChina.ByFebruary3rd,itsboxoffice

earnings56(accumulate)toover4billionyuan,settinganewmilestone.NeZha2,57groundbreaking

animatedfilmdeeplyrootedinChinesemythology(神话),presentsamorecomplexandexcitingadventureofNe

Zha.Thestorycentersonaboywhowasdestinedtobringdisasterbut58(determine)tochangehisfate.

Thedirectorandhisteammembersdevotedcountlesshourstoperfectingeveryframeandtheirworkpaidoff.

Throughimpressiveanimationand59(emotion)depth,themovieexploresthemesofidentityandacceptance.

60traditionalportrayals,thisNeZhaisnotapureherobutacomplexcharacterstrugglingwithhis“demon”

nature.Thefilm'smosttouchingmomentcomes61NeZhashouts:“Iamthemasterofmydestiny!”Thisline,

deliveredwithrawpower,hasbecomean62(inspire)tomillions.DirectorYangYu'sboldreimaginingproves

thatChineseanimationscancomparewiththoseofHollywood.

Moreover,thefilmhasinspiredawaveofdiscussionsaboutChinesetraditionalcultureanditsmodern

interpretations.Peoplebegantoreflecton63ancientmythscouldbebroughttolifeinnewandcreativeways.

NaZha2has64(true)becomeaculturalphenomenonanditisexpectedtocontinuetoinfluencetheChinese

filmforalongtime.Don'tmisstheveryvisualfeast65challengespeople'sfixedimagesofanimatedfilms.

第四部分写作(共两节

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