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决胜高考———2025届高三年级大联考
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:
1.本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题从第1页至第10页,非选择题从第10页
至第12页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上,答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟,满分
150分。考试结束后,请将答题纸交监考老师。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔
填写在答题纸的相应位置,并用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净
后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其
它位置答题一律无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.WhathappenedtoMolly?
A.Shefellill.
B.Shehadtowork.
C.Shewassenthome.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthebeach?
A.Shewillwalkthere.
B.It'sclosetothehotel.
C.Itcoversonesquaremile.
3.Whatwaswrongwiththecar?
A.Ithadaflattire.
B.Itwasn'tcleanlywashed.
C.Itwasparkedwrongly.
4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Choosingcandies.
B.Reservinghotelrooms.
C.Talkingaboutafilm.
5.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Athome.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Inacinema.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenElliotandthewoman?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Motherandson.
C.Bossandemployee.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Explainhiswork.
B.TalkwithElliot.
C.Askparentsforhelp.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatproblemdoesThomashave?
A.Aheadache.
B.Atoothache.
C.Astomachache.
9.WhatdoesthewomanmeanaboutThomas?
A.Heishomesick.
B.Heeatsthewrongfood.
C.Heshouldtakemedicine.
10.WhatwillThomasdonext?
A.Visithisparents.
B.Gohomedirectly.
C.Stayinthecamp.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatisTahitifamousfor?
A.Itssurfing.
B.Itslocation.
C.Itslanguage.
12.Whenwillthecompetitionprobablybegin?
A.In5minutes.
B.In55minutes.
C.Inoveranhour.
13.Whowillbeprobablyintroducedfirst?
A.Thecompetitors.
B.Theadvertiser.
C.Thejudges.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whydoesthemandisliketake-offs?
A.Itisdangerous.
B.Itmakeshimsick.
C.Ittakesalongtime.
15.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Spain.
B.America.
C.Greece.
16.Whatattractsthemanmost?
A.Thevillages.
B.Themuseums.
C.Thebeaches.
17.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?
A.Nervous.
B.Relieved.
C.Impatient.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.HowdidFlorenceNightingalegethername?
A.Itwasgivenbyanurse.
B.Itoriginatedfromabook'stitle.
C.Itwasfromherplaceofbirth.
19.WhywasFlorenceNightingaleawardedtheRoyalRedCrossmedal?
A.Forthehospitalsshebuilt.
B.Forthecuresshedeveloped.
C.Forthecontributionsshemade.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?
A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithastory.
B.Tointroduceafamoushistoricalfigure.
C.ToshowthegreatchangesinFlorence.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Agoodbookcantransportustomagicalplaces.Herearefourideasfromtheliteraryworldthatmaybring
aboutyourownadventures.
1.LouisaMayAlcott,Concord,Massachusetts
Fordecades,youngreadershavebeenattractedbytheadventuresdetailedinthenovelofLittleWomen.We
havetheoptiontovisitthehomeofLouisaMayAlcott,thenovelistwhocomposedthestoryaroundthe
relationshipswithinherownfamily.Youcantakeaguidedtourandgetaviewofhowthecharacters'familylived
inthehomeknownasOrchardHouse.Manyofthefamily'streasuresremaininthewell-preservedstructure.
2.ZaneGrey'sAmerica
Best-sellingnovelistZaneGreycreatedstrongstoriesdetailingthelifeandcultureoftheAmericanWest.
ThroughtitleslikeCalloftheCanyon,RidersofthePurpleSageandTheThunderingHerd,Grey'stalesinspired
manytoexploreanewcountry.VisithisbirthplaceinZanesville,Ohio.YoucanalsovisitacopyofhisArizona
cottage(theoriginalburnedina1990wildfire),whichservedashishomebasewhileexploringandwriting.
3.WheretheWildThingsAre
Whynotusethiscreativebookasthecenterpieceofawildandwonderfulweekendwiththekids?Read
MauriceSendak'scolourfulbook,thenvisityourlocalpark,orwalkthroughanearbyforestanddiscussthe
adventuresofyoungMax,themaincharacter.EndtheweekendbystreamingtheSpikeJonzemovieofthesame
name.Thewholefamilywillenjoythemixofrealactorsandcomputercartoons.
4.JackLondon,GlenEllen,California
Channeltheadventuresomespiritofoneoftheplanet'smostinspiredwriterswithaplantoexploremore
than26milesofhiking,horsebackandcyclingtrailsacross1,400acresintheSonomaValley.Visitthehome
whereLondonwrotehisturners.TheauthorofCalloftheWildandWhiteFangwaslaidtorestonthis
landscapethatdevelopedhiscreativity.
21.Whichwritercreatedthestorybasedonthewriter'sfamilylife?
A.LouisaMayAlcottB.ZaneGrey
C.MauriceSendakD.JackLondon
22.WhatissuggestedafterreadingWheretheWildThingsAre?
A.Takingatourtothewriter'schildhoodhome.
B.Doingresearchontheauthor'screationprocess.
C.Spendingafamilyweekendofmultipleactivities.
D.Exploringthelandscapesofthestorysetting.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toboostthesalesofnovels.B.Tointroducetraveljournals.
C.Toinspireliterature-relatedadventures.D.Tooffersuggestionsforstorywriting.
B
Sandoval,whocomesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedinover50countriesacrossseven
continentsandnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheU.S,IcametoChina,thinkingIwould
behereoneortwoyears,butithasturnedouttobe16years!”hesaid.Hehopeshisphotographswillinspire
otherstoembarkonadventuresaswell.
SandovalisaprofessionalphotographerandlearnedcommercialphotographyatwhatwasthentheBrooks
InstituteofPhotography.Withthehopeoftryingsomethingdifferentforhimself,hewenttoChengduin
SouthwestChinatoliveinOctober2008andhastraveledthroughoutthecountrysincethen.
Inthebeginning,hedideditorialworkformagazinesbothinandoutsideSichuan,suchasVogue.Thenhe
workedwiththeSichuantourismdepartmenttoproducetravelbrochures,andalsoonadcampaignsfor
destinationsforcorporatecompanies.
Tohim,Chengduisthecapitalofalaid-backlifestyle.Hewasdelightedtoseethatresidents,dressed
stylishlyorcomfortably,strolledinthestreets“asslowlyassnails”.Almosta“walkingencyclopedia”ofChengdu,
SandovalcoveredeverycornerofChengduandrecordedChengdueseandtheirliveswithhiscamera,listeningto
thesoundofmahjongbeingplayedandmusicfromtraditionalstringedinstruments.
Healsogoesfromplacetoplacewithhisheavytravelkit.Thevariedcultureandvast,beautifullandhas
kepthiminChinamuchlongerthanhehadplannedinthebeginning.Heremembersawiderangeofadventures
likeexploringalocalvineyardandlocalwineinYinchuanCity,aridingperformancebyaMongolianethnic
groupintheShuidonggouHorseRidingShow,andthenthetotallydifferentexperienceofvisitingtheHainan
FreeTradePortinthesouth.
Hethinkshehasdonealotin“thisbeautifulandvastcountry”withhis“travelphotos”.“Itrytoshow
peoplethebeautyofwhereIgo.Itrytoinspirethemtotravelandgotoplaces.I'mhopingtodomore
internationalwork,”hesaid.
24.WhydidSandovalcometoChinain2008?
A.HewasnotgoodatstudioworkintheU.S.
B.Hewantedtoseekforsomethingdifferent.
C.Hehadapreferenceforinternationalwork.
D.HewasattractedbyChina'snaturalscenery.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laid-back”inParagraph4referto?
A.Leisurely.B.Simple.C.Luxurious.D.Healthy.
26.Sandoval'sexperiencesaroundChinaarementionedinParagraph5toshow
A.hisdiversehobbiesB.hisdesirefornewcareers
C.hissuperbphototechniqueD.hisfascinationforChineseculture
27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?
A.Tocallonreaderstotakeupphotographyasahobby.
B.TofacilitatethedevelopmentoftourisminChengdu.
C.TopraiseSandovalforhisworkofspreadingChineseculture.
D.TointroducetheexperienceofaforeignphotographerinChina.
c
Artificialintelligence(AI)isthecomputercodethatallowsamachinetodosomethingthatnormallyrequires
ahumanbrain.OnTikTok,forinstance,AIsortsthepostssothatthefirstonesyouseearelikelytobethoseyou'd
prefer.ButbeforeanAIcandoanyofthat,developersmusttrainit.Andthetrainingconsumesenergy.
AItrainingispoweredmostlybyfuelslikecoalandoil,accordingtooneofthelargeststudiesofitskind.
Lessthan25percentofAIsuselow-carbonenergysourcessuchashydroelectricityandnuclearpowerduring
training.Infact,researchersnowworrythattraining'sappetiteforenergycouldsoonbecomeahugeproblem.The
energytodevelopAIcomesoutoftheelectricalnet.Andinmostpartsoftheworld,makingelectricityemits
carbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheair.
Language-processingAIsystemslearnbydevouring(吞食)textsinaparticularlanguage.Thismightinclude
“reading”everythingeverpublishedonlineinsomelanguage,includinglibrariesfullofoldbooksthathavebeen
digitized.Suchdata-intensivetrainingusesalotofenergy.TotranslatebetweenEnglishandChinese,forexample,
anAImodelmaydealwithmillionsorevenbillionsoftranslatedbooksandarticles.Inthisway,itlearnswhich
wordsandphrasesmatch.Later,whengivenanewtext,itrecommendsitsowntranslation.
In2019,researcherscalculatedtheimpactofdevelopingAImodelnamedTransformer.Itreleasedamassive
626,000poundsofcarbondioxide.That'sequaltothegreenhousegasesthatwouldbepouredbyfiveAmerican
carsfromwhentheyweremadetowhentheywerejunked.
Today,mostAIdevelopmenthappensatdatacenters.Thesecomputer-filledbuildingsaccountforsome2
percentUSelectricityuseand1percentofglobalenergyuse.SomeAIexpertshavesoundedanalarmaboutthe
threattheseenergygiantspose.
28.WhatisAItrainingmainlyenergizedby?
A.Fossilfuels.B.Solarenergy.
C.Nuclearenergy.D.Greenhousegases.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutthelanguage-processingAIsystems?
A.Theyprocesslimitedtexts.B.Theywillreplacetranslators.
C.Theyseldomreaddigitalbooks.D.Theyareenergy-consuming.
30.WhydoestheauthormentionTransformerinparagraph4?
A.Tohighlightitssignificance.B.TospeakhighlyofAI'spower.
C.Todemonstrateresearchers'creativity.D.Tostressitseffectontheenvironment.
31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.AI'sdevelopmentposesathreattodatacenters.
B.TheenergyconsumptionofAIcan'tbeignored.
C.Aliseffectivelytransformingthewaywelearn.
D.Peopleshouldtakeactiontoreducegasemission.
D
Whenpreparingforatest,moststudentsassumeit'sbesttosimplystudythematerialandtrytomemorizeas
muchofitaspossible.Manytestsseeminglyrewardrote(死记硬背)memorization.Butwhatifstudentstrained
bytestingthemselvesinstead?Usually,studyingisconsideredasaferbet;whyriskproducingwronganswers
whenyoucanjustmemorizetherightone?Yetitturnsoutmakingerrorsearlyoncanbemorehelpfulfor
rememberinginformationovertime.
CognitivepsychologistsHenryRoddyRoedigerandJeffKarpickeconductedastudywheretheyhadbrad
redsofstudentsmemorizepassagesfromatest-preparationbookfortheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage
(TOEFL).Onegroupmemorizedthesepassagesbyreadingthemrepeatedly,whileanothergroupreadthe
passagesseveraltimesandthencompletedthreetests.Theresultsweresurprising:thestudentswhorepeatedly
studiedthematerialinitiallyperformedbetter,butwhentheyweretestedagainaweeklater,the:::dentswho
testedthemselvesrecalledover60%ofwhattheyhadlearned,comparedtoonly40%forthepwhorepeatedly
studied.
Thetestingeffecthassincebeenconfirmedinmanystudiesunderarangeofconditions.Itsvalueremains
undoubted,butscientistsarestilldebatingwhyithassuchapowerfuleffectonmemory.The:curliestexplanation
isthattestingexposesourweaknesses.Whenwetestourmemories,weexposethedarknessesofexisting
neuronal(神经元的)connectionsinawaythatultimatelystrengthenswhat'suseful=.dremoveswhat'snot,
makingtheinformationweattempttomemorizemorelastingandeasiertorecall.
Tomaximizethebenefitsofthetestingeffect,it'simportanttoreturntothesameinformationinsorter:
“scionsoverseveraldaysinsteadofcramming(塞进)everythingintoasinglenightofintensestudying.This
allowsyourbraintoconsolidatetheinformationandcreatestrongermemories.
Inconclusion,testingisnotjustatoolforassessingyourknowledgebutalsoapowerfullearningtool.By
embracingerrorsandactivelytestingyourself,youcanimproveyourlearningandmemory.So,insteadof
avoidingmistakes,embracethemasopportunitiesforgrowthandmastery.
32.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryandJeff'sstudy?
A.Self-testingworksonlyintasksofmemorizingthings.
B.Thosewhorepeatedlystudiedperformedbetterlater.
C.Rotememorizationdoesn'tworkwellinthelongrun.
D.ThestudyfocusedmainlyonhowtoprepareforTOFEL.
33.Whathappenstothebrainwhenpeopletesttheirmemories?
A.Additionalneuronalconnectionsinthebrainarecreated.
B.Thebrainprocessesnewinformationatahigherspeed.
C.Theweakconnectionsbetweenneuronsareremoved.
D.Weakbutusefulneuronalconnectionsbecomestronger.
34.Whatisaneffectivewaytostudyaccordingtoparagraph4?
A.Avoidingmakingthesamemistakesintests.
B.Studyingeverythingintenselyonasinglenight.
C.Reviewinginshortersessionsoverseveraldays.
D.Focusingonwhatismostlikelytobeonthetest.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.CrammingforExams:ASaferBetforSuccess
B.TheTestingEffect:WhyPracticeMakesPerfect
C.ThePowerofTesting:AnEffectiveApproachtoLearning
D.TheSecretofLearning:HowBrainsProcessInformation
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Boundariesarepersonalguidelinesthatdefinewhatisandisnotokayinyourinterpersonalrelationships.As
everyonehasdifferentneedsandcomfortlevels,theymayappeardifferentforeachperson.Establishinghealthy
boundariesmayprovidesuchbenefits,asavoidingburnout,boostingself-esteemandmaintainingpersonalspace.
36However,thequestionarises:howcanyouestablishtheseboundariesinahealthyway?
37Thewayyousetthemreflectsyourattitudetotakingresponsibilityinlife.Takingthetimetothink
aboutyourwantsandneedsindifferentsituationswillhelpyouunderstandhowyourvaluesinfluence
boundary-setting.Onceyouhavemadethelistofyourvalues,needs,andwants,youshoulduseknowledgeto
establishclearboundariesthatrespectyourselfandthosearoundyou.
Also,whenyouhaveidentifiedyourboundaries,itisimportanttocommunicatethemeffectively.38
Expressyourideasinanopenandstraightforwardmannerandspeakupforyourselfsothatotherscanhoar,
understandandrespectyourneeds.Iftensionsariseduringaconversationaboutsettingboundaries,you'dbetter
takeastepback.Beforerestartingtheconversation,allowyourselfortheotherpersontocooldown.39
Inadditiontothepointsmentionedabove,learninghowtosay“no”isessential.Saying“yes”toeverything
canresultinstress,burnout,andfrustration.Furthermore,it'svitaltoevaluatewhatisacceptableandunacceptable.
40Ifthesituationpersists,removeyourselffromitrespectfully.Youdeservemorethansurroundingyourself
withpeoplewhodon'tvalueyourvalues.
A.Initially,youneedtoidentifyyourpersonalboundaries.
B.Honestyandrespectplayanessentialkeyroleintheprocess.
C.Whenyoufeelthatsomeonehascrossedyourboundaries,remindthem.
D.Consequently,settinghealthyboundariesisessentialinsocialinteractions.
E.Thiscontributestofindingpossiblesolutionstoissuesregardingboundary-setting.
F.Pickuptheconversationunlessthereappearsanotherargumentneededtobesettled.
G.Keepingsaying“no”tothingsyoudisapproveofhelpstounderstandyourselfbetter.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题
纸上将该项涂黑。
Whenthecouplehadtoclosetheirbusiness,they41almosteverything.Withnowork,home,carorfood,
andtheiryoungson,Henrique,42withhisgrandmother,they43tosurvive.Theyspentnightsonthefloorat
therailwaystationand44foundbedsinashelter.
AhousingprogramcalledVilaReencontronoticedthem.Theprogram45themtolookthroughalistof
potentialhomes46torent,sotheycouldchoosewhatwouldbethebest47fortheirfamily.Afterseeing
several48,theydecidedtogowithwhattheyarenowin.
Andtheywereprovidedwithotheropportunities,including49medicalcareandfindingjobs.LeeSousa
wasoffereda(n)50inthecity'shealthdepartment—whichhestillhastoday.Thehousingprogramwill51
theirrentforthenexttwoyears.
Theirsonisabletolivewiththemagain.Andhehasbeendoingexceptionallywellatschool,neverwanting
to52aday.Everymorninghetakeshistime53hishair,makingsurethecurls(卷发)arejustright,54his
momwalkshimtoschool.
Havingtheirown55,thefamilyisgettingtheirlifebackontrack.
41.A.lostB.desiredC.pursuedD.discussed
42.A.parkedB.teamedC.placedD.connected
43.A.partedB.managedC.struggledD.promised
44.A.occasionallyB.unexpectedlyC.purposefullyD.suddenly
45.A.persuadedB.requiredC.remindedD.allowed
46.A.availableB.expensiveC.convenientD.comfortable
47.A.pickB.fitC.changeD.result
48.A.clientsB.applicantsC.programsD.options
49.A.reformingB.accessingC.performingD.offering
50.A.giftB.contractC.spotD.bonus
51.A.keepB.increaseC.collectD.pay
52.A.missB.celebrateC.spendD.save
53.A.observingB.cuttingC.coloringD.doing
54.A.onceB.whileC.beforeD.since
55.A.privacyB.spaceC.timeD.business
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上相
应题号的横线上。
Duringthe2025SpringFestival,NeZha2becameablockbusterinChina.ByFebruary3rd,itsboxoffice
earnings56(accumulate)toover4billionyuan,settinganewmilestone.NeZha2,57groundbreaking
animatedfilmdeeplyrootedinChinesemythology(神话),presentsamorecomplexandexcitingadventureofNe
Zha.Thestorycentersonaboywhowasdestinedtobringdisasterbut58(determine)tochangehisfate.
Thedirectorandhisteammembersdevotedcountlesshourstoperfectingeveryframeandtheirworkpaidoff.
Throughimpressiveanimationand59(emotion)depth,themovieexploresthemesofidentityandacceptance.
60traditionalportrayals,thisNeZhaisnotapureherobutacomplexcharacterstrugglingwithhis“demon”
nature.Thefilm'smosttouchingmomentcomes61NeZhashouts:“Iamthemasterofmydestiny!”Thisline,
deliveredwithrawpower,hasbecomean62(inspire)tomillions.DirectorYangYu'sboldreimaginingproves
thatChineseanimationscancomparewiththoseofHollywood.
Moreover,thefilmhasinspiredawaveofdiscussionsaboutChinesetraditionalcultureanditsmodern
interpretations.Peoplebegantoreflecton63ancientmythscouldbebroughttolifeinnewandcreativeways.
NaZha2has64(true)becomeaculturalphenomenonanditisexpectedtocontinuetoinfluencetheChinese
filmforalongtime.Don'tmisstheveryvisualfeast65challengespeople'sfixedimagesofanimatedfilms.
第四部分写作(共两节
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