2025-2026学年湖南长沙市第一中学高一下学期入学考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年湖南长沙市第一中学高一下学期入学考试英语试卷第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustriaisnotjustaboutimpressivescenery,richcultureandexcellentfood.WhatmakesAustriatrulyuniqueareitspeople.AustrianslivebytheconceptofLebensgefühl:thewillingandtotalinvolvementinlifeitself.Lebensgefühlcanbefeltineverymoment,largeorsmall.It’stheappealinglaughterofalandladyduringachatinthemorningorthejokeswithalocalguide.It’sthelocalsonthenexttablediscussingthemeaningoflifeuntilwellaftermidnight.It’stheartofnottakinglifetooseriously,somethingthattheAustrianshavemasteredtoperfection.LebensgefühlmeanseveryoneiswelcomeinAustria,andwelcometocomejustastheyare.SogetreadytobepleasedbyAustriaandtheAustriansthisautumnandwinterandexperienceLebensgefühlfirsthand!SeebelowforthebestplacestostayinVienna,SalzburgandInnsbruck.HotelsinViennaOpenedin1898,HotelAmbassadorislocatedrightintheheartofVienna’shistoriccentre.Wellcombiningthetraditionalandmodern,thehoteloffersaharmoniousblendof19thCenturyatmospherewithcutting-edgefacilities.AparthotelSingerstrasse21/25islocatedintheverycentreofthecityandfeaturesgenerousluxurydoubleroomsaswellas66fullyequippedapartmentswithkitchenunits,diningareas,andwalk-inwardrobes(衣橱).HotelsinSalzburg&InnsbruckInnsbruckhasnoshortageofaccommodation,butthetrendyNALAIndividuellHotelstandsoutfromthecrowd.Onceanenchanting1950shotel,ithasbeenturnedintoamoderncityescapewithuniqueandindividually-designedcolourfulroomsandapartments,andimpressivemountainviews.StylishArthotelBlaueGansistheplacetobeifyouwanttostayinSalzburg.LocatedintheheartofthetownjustacrossfromtheFestspielhaus(FestivalHall)andclosetoMozart’sbirthplace,ithousesSalzburg’soldestbar(datingbackto1350)andguestscanalsoenjoyAustrianfoodthere.1.WhatistheconceptofLebensgefühl?A.Risingtochallengesinlife. B.Appreciatingeveryminuteinlife.C.Takingdailyworkseriously. D.Gettinginvolvedinvarioustasks.2.Whichhotelisthemostsuitableforvisitorsofgreatpersonaltaste?A.HotelAmbassador. B.ArthotelBlaueGans.C.NALAIndividuellHotel. D.AparthotelSingerstrasse21/25.3.WhatistheadvantageofAparthotelSingerstrasse21/25overtheothers?A.Completefacilities. B.Advancedequipment.C.Beautifulenvironment. D.Traditionaldiningareas.BTherecomesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoureldersoninLosAngeles.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanieltoldmeseriouslyonourfirstnight.Igrabbedextrapapertowelstowipethekitchencounterandwasinstructedtousethedishcloth.Nottoleavemyuglywalkingshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedogsinthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Whydrinksomuchsparklingwater?AnddoyouhavetotakeashowerbeforewedrivetoTopanga?AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedanawkwardson.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegoldenruleofparentingatNathanielandhissiblingswhentheywereyoung.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant,”I’dsay.“Untilthen,you’llhavetodoasweask.”AndsoIsmilinglydidasNathanielsaid,butwithatouchofplayfulness,likehidingaseparaterollofpapertowelsintothestoreroom,ormovingoneofhisfavoritephotographsafewinches.TherewereperkstoplayingbetatoNathaniel’salpha.Hecleaneddishesafterdinner.Healsosetourdailyoutings.Andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethepainofLosAngelestraffic.WewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachourlastafternoonandhitanextendedpatchofrocks—clearlytheendoftheline.Nathanielguidedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasfrightened,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandystretch.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonalsorisestofatherhood.4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Nathaniel’svariousrules. B.Thefather’sunhealthylifestyles.C.Parent-childarguments. D.Thefather’sforgetfulness.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4imply?ANathanielcouldmakedetailedplans. B.ListeningtoNathanielbroughtbenefits.C.TrickingNathanielmadetheauthorenjoyable. D.Nathanielhadtoaddressmanyproblems.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisanimportantqualitytobeafather?A.Selfless. B.Peaceful. C.Adventurous. D.Encouraging.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.DoastheRomansdo. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest. D.Thestudentbecomestheteacher.C(★)Cuckoos(杜鹃)areawell-knownandmuch-lovedspeciesintheUK.Theyareacallofsummer,travellingallthewayfromtheirwinteringgroundinAfricatobreedonourislands.Unfortunately,cuckoosarefacingadramaticdeclineintheUK.Since1995,theirbreedingpopulationhasdecreasedby35%.WhythisdeclineisoccurringissomethingresearchersattheBritishTrustforOrnithology(鸟类学)aretryingtofindout,andtheyareusingsomehigh-techequipmenttodoso.Researchershavebeenattachingsatellitetags(标签)tocuckoos,whichtransmitreal-timelocationdata.ThisdatarevealshowlongcuckoosspendintheUK,whentheyleave,andwhichmigrationroutestheytakebetweentheUKandAfrica.Thehopeisthatthisdatawillgivescientistsadetailedunderstandingofcuckoomigration,thethreatstheyfacealongtheway,andtheconservationmeasuresthatcouldbeadoptedtoimprovetheirchancesofsurvival.Thetagshavealreadyrevealedmanyinsightsintocuckoomigration.It’shopedthatasdatakeepscomingin,scientistswillbetterunderstandthefactorsthatinfluencewhethercuckoossurvivetheirmigration,andthereforethebestwaystohelpprotectthespecies.It’snotjustthescientistswhohavebeeneagerlytrackingthetaggedbirds,though.Thetagsprovidelivelocationdatawhichispublishedonanonlinemap.Membersofthepubliccanthereforewatchthecuckoos’incrediblejourneys,too,andifyouclickontheindividualsonthemap,youcanfindoutmoreabouteachbird.“Thisongoingprojectopensasignificantwindowonthewondersofmigration,andourdiscoveriesarehelpingtoshapethewaywelookatbirdmigrationmorewidely,”saysleadscientistontheproject,Dr.ChrisHewson.“Itwillalsosetagroundworkfromwhichcuckooconservationmeasurescanbeplanned,increasingthelikelihoodthatthecallofthesebirdswillgraceoursummersforgenerationstocome.”8.Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchers’studyonthecuckoos?A.Theyhavealreadyfoundtheexactcauseofthebird’sdecline.B.Theyareusingcutting-edgetechnologytogatherdata.C.TheyfocusmainlyonthetimecuckoosspendintheUKD.Theybelievethedeclineisduetochangesinmigrationroutes.9.Howcanthepublicengagewiththecuckootrackingproject?A.Bycontributingfundstotheresearch B.Byparticipatinginbirdwatchingtours.C.Byfollowingthelivelocationdataonline. D.Byobservingthebirdsintheirnaturalhabitat10.WhatdoesDr.ChrisHewsonthinkoftheproject?A.Itinspiresthepublic’spassionfortechnology.B.ItshowstheexactpopulationofcuckoosintheUK.C.Itwillhelpcuckooschooseasafermigrationroute.D.Itlaysafoundationforthespecies’conservation.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrackingCuckoos’Journeys B.Cuckoos’MigrationRoutesC.DeclineofCuckoosintheUK D.ConservationMeasuresforCuckoosDBlackFridayisn’twhatitoncewas.Lessthan15yearsago,itwascommonforpeopletowakeupatearlyhourstodrivetoastore,wheretheywouldstandinline,waitingforthedoorstoopeninordertogetthebestdeals.Thosepeoplestay,butnotinthenumberstheyusedto,thankstoonlineshopping.ButasAIbecomesfixedinpeople’shabits,itcouldhaveanincreasinglylargeroleinBlackFriday.AgrowingnumberofbuyerswillbedependingonAItohelpthemfinddeals.Some33%ofthepeopleina2025surveysaidtheyplantouseAIaspartoftheirholidayshoppingdoublethenumberwhodidlastyear.Manysaythetechcouldhelpthemwithgiftideasandproductdiscovery.Aseparatestudyfromanothermarketingplatform(平台)foundthat56%ofbuyerssaythey’lluseAItoolsamongBlackFriday.AIcandoalotmorethanhelppeoplethinkofcreativegifts,ofcourse.GenAIcanresearchpricesandrecommendthebestdeal,insomecasesevenbuyingtheproductsforyou.Andagrowingnumberofpeoplearetakingadvantageofthat.TrafficfromAIplatformstoretail(零售)sitesinJulywasupby4,700%,accordingtoAdobeAnalytics.AndthecompanysaystherewillbeanincreaseinAIusageofbetween515%and550%thisholidayseason,comparedto2024.TouseAIforfindingdeals,firstmakeaclearlistorwhatyouwanttobuy.Beveryspecificabouttheproductdetailswhenaskingthechatbot.Forexample,ifyouwantacomputer,mentiontheexactmodelandyourpreferences.TheAIwillthensearchforthebestpricesandmayalsosuggestcash-backapps.However,alwayschecktheresultsonthestore’swebsiteyourself,aspricescanchangequickly.Thismethodsavesyoutimeandmakesholidayshoppingeasier.12.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackFridayfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasstartedabout15yearsago. B.IthasbeeninfluencedbytheInternet.C.Itchangespeople’sshoppinghabits. D.Ithasbecomelesspopularthanbefore.13.HowdoestheauthordescribethegrowingtrendofusingAIwhileshopping?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byquotingexperts.C.Bydefiningconcepts. D.Bycomparingplatforms.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowithAItoolsinthelastparagraph?A.Relyontheresultsentirely. B.Reconsideryourownpreferences.C.Taketheunstablepricesintoaccount. D.Checkthecash-backappsregularly.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI:adecision-makerinpricing B.AI:agame-changerforshoppingC.Onlineshopping:athingofthepast D.Onlineshopping:aboomingindustry第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveahardtimestayingontask?Doyouconstantlyleavethingsonyourto-dolisttillthelastminute?Ifso,you’relikelyprocrastinating(拖延).___16___Forwhateverreason,therearemanywaystobreakthehabitandgetbackontask.___17___Includeshort-termtasksyouneedtofinishdailyandweeklyandlong-termgoalsthatmaytakemonthsoryearstofinish.Seeingeverythingwrittendowncanhelpyouplanoutwhatneedstobedonetomeetyourgoals.Tacklethingsonestepatatime,soyoudon’tgetstressed.Itcanbestressfultothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorcompletingaweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyoumustdo,breakitdownintosmallpieces.___18___Makeaplaninthemorningandpickthemostchallengingtaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.___19___You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.Keepinmindthatthisstrategyisn’tforeveryone,sosticktotacklingyourmostdifficulttaskswheneveryoufeelthemostmotivated.Motivateyourselftofinishataskwithsomethingyoulove.Tellyourselfthatwhenyoucompleteyourto-dolist,you’llgettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.___20___Tryrewardingyourselfwithamealatyourfavoriterestaurant,seeingamoviewithafriend,orbuyingyourselfsomethingyou’vealwayswanted.A.Breaktasksdownintosmallones.B.Tacklethehardestthinginyourlistrightthen.C.Makearecordofallthetasksyouneedtocomplete.D.Thisexpectationcanbeusedtopushyourselfthroughthepain.E.Procrastinationcanresultfromstress,setbacksorperfectionism.F.Themorestressedyouare,theharderit’llbetogetyourworkdone.G.You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestandgoforwardfromthere.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasfourmyparentsenteredmeinkindergarten.BecauseIwasborninSeptember,theycouldsendmeearlyorwaitanotheryear.Iwasalreadyreadingwellandeagerforschool,sotheygavethe____21____.ThismeantIwasalwaysthesmallestinmyclass.InoldphotosI’malwaysmuch____22____thaneveryoneelse.To____23____beingbullied,Ibecamefriendswiththebiggestboys.SinceIwasn’t____24____strong,Itriedtobethesmartestandfunniest.Ihelpedthebiggerboyswiththeir____25____,eventhoughinsideIstillfeltshyandafraid.EvenafterIgrewtoaverageheightinhighschool,thatscaredsmallboy____26____withme.Ilifted____27____togetbiggerbutinjuredmyback.WhenIhadtostopexercising,mymuscle____28____fat.Ittookyearstolosetheweight,andmybackstill____29____today—allbecauseIgrewupnotbig.SometimesIwonderwhatmighthavehappenedifmyparentshad____30____ayear.Wouldgrowingupbiggerhavechangedme?IntheendI’m____31____Istartedearly.Beinglittletaughtmeaboutfear,mademekinder,and____32____mysympathy.Sometimeswechooseour____33____,andsometimestheroadischosenforus.What____34____ishowwewalkit—withlove,withhelpingothers,rememberingthatnolifeis____35____.21.A.go-ahead B.breakdown C.check-in D.takeoff22.A.shorter B.sadder C.nicer D.stronger23.A.forget B.remember C.avoid D.keep24.A.mentally B.physically C.emotionally D.socially25.A.paperwork B.teamwork C.schoolwork D.housework26.A.argued B.cooperated C.fought D.remained27.A.weights B.voices C.spirits D.rates28.A.stuckto B.contributedto C.respondedto D.turnedto29A.develops B.hurts C.straightens D.faints30.A.wasted B.recalled C.gathered D.waited31.A.anxious B.pleased C.awkward D.surprised32.A.deepened B.removed C.attached D.acquired33.A.school B.path C.career D.potential34.A.occurs B.bothers C.counts D.lasts35.A.significant B.little C.worthwhile D.rough第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthelong-awaitedZootopia2settopremiere(首映),ChinesefansareeagertomeetJudyHoppsandNickWildeonthesilverscreenagain.Pickingupdirectlyafterthefirstfilm,which____36____(release)in2016,thenewsequel(续集)followsthetwoleadingrolesastheyaresweptupinadecades-oldmysteryinvolvingZootopia’smostwell-knownfamily,theLynxleys.The____37____(arrive)ofthefirstsnakeintheanimalmetropolisin100yearsfurther____38____(complicate)theplot.WhenthepairbegintorevealZootopia’sbiggestsecret,theyunexpectedlybecomefugitives(逃亡者)andstartedanewadventure.Theupcomingfilmwillbereleasedinmultipleformats,includingIMAX.GinniferGoodwin,____39____voicesHopps,describedwatchingZootopia2inIMAXasa“fullyimmersive(沉浸式的)experience”thatallowsaudiencestofeeleveryemotion.JaredBush,thefilm’sdirectorandwriter,alsodescribedIMAXashishappyplace,____40____(add)thattheformatmakesaudiencesfeelasifthey’re____41____(true)livingalongsidethecharacters.Thefilm’smarketinghascapturedpublicattention.____42____flashmobvideohasgoneviralonline,showingmorethan10youngprofessionalssuddenlyleavingtheir____43____(workstation)tochangeintocostumesanddanceastheZootopia2themesongplays.Thisinitiative(方案),co-organizedbyIMAX,theco-workingcommunityWeWork,andtheprofessionalnetworkingplatformMaimai,aims____44____(connect)theIMAXcinemaexperiencewiththeemotionalneedsanddesire____45____releaseamongyoungcitizens.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你发现在社交媒体的影响下，许多青少年对自己的外貌感到焦虑，甚至影响了学习和社交。请你作为代表在校英语报上写一份倡议书，内容包括：1.描述问题现状；2.给予具体建议；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisEmma,aneight-year-old,shyandneververycompetitive.WhenIstartedanewelementaryschoolthisyear,Idecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Mydadlovesrunning,buthedidn’tpushme;hesimplysmiledandsaid,“Ifyouwanttotry,I’llalwaysbehereforyou.”Itdidn’tgowellatfirst.Istruggledtokeepupandusuallyfinishedlast.Therewasonlyoneothergirlontheteam,andthenewenvironmentmademefeelsmallandawkward.Afterafewweeks,IaskedmyparentsifIcouldquit.Theyagreed,butIcouldseetheworryinDad’seyesandfeltIhadlethimdown.Insteadofscolding(责骂)me,Dadstartedinvitingmefor“easyruns”inthepark—nostopwatch,nopressure.Sometimeswejogged,sometimesIrodemybikebesidehimaswetalked.Sometimeswhenthepathgottoolong,Iwouldwhispertomyself,“I’msotired.MaybeIshouldjuststop.It