2025-2026学年湖南株洲南方中学下学期英语高一入学考试题

2025-2026学年湖南株洲南方中学下学期英语高一入学考试题时长：90分钟分值：120分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomeofthestrangestjobsintheworld.Let’shavealookatthemtogether.Part-TimeTreeClimberIfyou’renotafraidofclimbinguptreesandcuttingthebranchesthenthisjobmightbeperfectforyou.Youactuallycanworkaccordingtoyourownschedule.Thepart-timetreeclimberjobcouldendupturningintoarealfull-timejob.Thismightalsobeagreatwaytostayingoodshapeandworkonthosemuscles.Fake(假的)OfficeWorkerThisisnotanAprilFool’sDayjoke.Onecompanyfiredseveraloftheiremployees.However,inordertolookgoodwhencertainclientscameintotheofficetheyhiredfakeofficeworkers.Alltheyhadtodowastojustlookbusyattheirdesksandactliketheyknewexactlywhattheyweredoing.TheamazingthingaboutthisjobisthattheywerepaidUS15anhourforbeingfakeofficeworkers!Mermaid(美人鱼)foraBirthdayPartyIfyoulovemermaidsordonotminddressingupasoneforabirthdaypartythenthisjobmightbegoodforyou.SomewomenarelookingforamermaidataJulypartyandtheyactuallypayUS$150foratleastthreehours.Ifitisneeded,thecostumewillbeprovidedforthisjob.BackScratcher(挠背器/者)Ifyoudon’twanttobuyacheapbackscratcher,youmightwanttohiresomeonetodoitforyou.Havingajobasabackscratchermightsoundeasyenough,butactuallyitisnot.Youneverknowwhenyoumightaccidentallyhitthatacheinaperson’sbackandcausehimpain.1.Accordingtothetext,thejobofapart-timetreeclimber________.A.isquitedangerous B.iswell-paidCcanonlybedonepart-time D.canhelpkeepyouhealthy2.Whatshouldfakeofficeworkersdo?A.Communicatewithclientsallday B.Trainotheremployees.C.Pretendtobeworking. D.Helpthebossdealwithproblems.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Onawebsiteaboutjobs. B.Inabookaboutgoodcompanies.C.Inanarticleonhowtostartabusiness. D.Inahealthmagazine.BMakingafilmislikesolvingacomplexpuzzle.Whileactorsandthestoryarewhatweseeonscreen,manypeopleworkbehindthescenestomakethemoviecomealive.Eachpersonhasauniqueroletoplayinbringingthefinalproducttolife.Thedirectorisoftenregardedastheleaderoftheproject.Theyguidetheactorsdeterminethevisualcompositionofeachscene,andcollaborate(合作)closelywiththecinematographertoselectthemosteffectivecameraanglesandlighting.Thecinematographer,alsoknownasthedirectorofphotography,isresponsibleforcapturingthefilm’svisualaesthetic.Theymanipulate(熟练操作)lightandshadowtocreatethedesiredmoodandatmosphere.Anotherkeypersonistheproductiondesigner,whooverseesthefilm’soveralllook.Theymakesureeverydetail,fromthesetstothecostumes,matchesthestory’ssettingandtone.Forexample,ifthefilmissetinahistoricalperiod,theproductiondesignerensuresthattheprops,clothing,andenvironmentsaccuratelyreflectthattime.Theyworkwithartdirectors,setdecorators,andcostumedesignerstocreateacohesive(协调的)andbelievableworld.Sounddesignersandeditorsalsoplayacrucialrole.Theyenhancethefilm’semotionalimpactbyaddingsoundeffects,backgroundnoises,andmusic.Withouttheircontributions,eventhemostexcitingsceneswouldlackdepthandintensity.Finally,theeditorcarefullyassembles(整合)thefootage,selectingthebesttakesandarrangingthemtocreateacompellingnarrative(扣人心弦的叙事).Thisprocess,whichcantakemonths,isessentialformakingsurethefilmflowssmoothlyandkeepstheaudienceengaged.4.Whodirectlyworkswithactorstodecidehowscenesshouldlook?A.Thecinematographer. B.Theproductiondesigner.C.Thedirector. D.Thesoundeditor.5.Theunderlinedword“aesthetic”inParagraph2mostcloselymeans_____________.A.emotionalimpact B.visualstyle C.historicalaccuracy D.storystructure6.Ifafilm’s1920ssettingfeelsunrealistic,whichrolelikelyfailedtheirjob?A.Theeditor. B.Theproductiondesigner.C.Thecinematographer. D.Thesounddesigner.7.Whymighteditingtakemonthstocomplete?A.Actorsneedtimetopreparetheirperformances.B.Selectingthebestshotsandorganizingthemcarefullytakestime.C.Creatingrealisticsoundeffectsrequiresmultipletries.D.Directorswanttogivecreativeimprovementsenoughtime.C“Nearly2.5billionpeopleworldwidewillbelivingwithsomedegreeofhearinglossby2050.Atleast700millionofthosepeoplewillrequireaccesstoearandhearingcareandotherrehabilitation(康复)servicesunlessactionistaken.Untreatedhearinglosscanhaveadestructiveimpactonpeople’sabilitytocommunicate,tostudyandtoearnaliving.Itcanalsoimpactonpeople’smentalhealthandtheirabilitytomaintainrelationships,”saidDrTedros,WHODirector-General.Thereport,launchedaheadofWorldHearingDayon3March,stressedtheneedtorapidlystepupeffortstopreventandsolvehearinglossbyinvesting(投资)andexpandingaccesstoearandhearingcareservices.Investmentinearandhearingcarehasbeenshowntobeworthit.Lackofaccurateinformationabouteardiseasesandhearinglossoftenkeepspeoplefromaccessingcarefortheseconditions.Evenamonghealth-careprovidersthere’softenalackofknowledgeaboutprevention,earlyidentificationandmanagementofhearinglossandeardiseases,preventingtheirabilitytoprovidethecarerequired.Inchildren,almost60%ofhearinglosscanbepreventedthroughmeasures,suchasimmunization(免疫接种)forpreventionandearlymanagement.,Inadults,noisecontrolandsafelisteningtogetherwithgoodearhealthcanhelpmaintaingoodhearingandreducethepotentialforhearingloss.Identificationisthefirststepindealingwithhearingloss.Clinicalscreeningatstrategicpointsinlifeensuresthatanylossofhearingandeardiseasescanbeidentifiedasearlyaspossible.Oncechecked,earlypreventionisthekey.Medicalandsurgicaltreatmentcancuremosteardiseases,potentiallyreversing(逆转)theassociatedhearingloss.However,wherehearinglossisirreversible,rehabilitationcanensurethatthoseaffectedavoidthenegativeeffectsofhearingloss.8.WhatcanwelearnfromDrTedros’words?A.Hearinglossonlyinfluencespeople’sphysicalhealth.B.Nearly2.5billionpeoplearesufferingfromhearingloss.C.Untreatedhearinglosscanaffectpeople’sdailylifeseriously.D.Nearly700millionpeoplecanhaveaccesstohearingcarenow.9.Whyarehealth-careprovidersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostresstheimportanceofdoctorsandnurses. B.Toshowtheabsenceofawarenessaboutprevention.C.Tocallonpeopletorespectthem. D.Tointroducethetopicofhearingloss.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Rehabilitationservicescanreversehearingloss.B.Mosthearinglossinchildrencanbecured.C.Itisimportanttopreventhearinglossandeardiseasesearly.D.Feweardiseasescanbecuredbymedicalandsurgicaltreatment.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WHOInvestsMoreinHearingLoss B.HearingLossPreventionCountsC.BeAwareoftheImpactofHearingLoss D.ChildrenSufferHearingLossDSpot—thefour-leggedInternet-famousrobotdogwell-knownforopeningdoorsclimbingstepswithease,andeventakingcleandishesoutofthedishwasher—hasjustlandedafull-timejobatanoilandgascompanyinNorway.Atsomepointthisyear,theBostonDynamicsrobotwillbegininspectinganAkerBP’soilandgasproductionvessel(船)attheSkarvfieldintheNorwegianSea,

Bloombergreports.There,itwillexaminethevesselcarefully,lookforoilandgasleaks(泄漏),andputtogetherreportsbasedonthedataitcollects.AkerBP,whichhasspentlargeamountsofmoneydigitizing（数字化）theoilandgasindustry,wantstouseSpottomakeoffshoreoperationssafer,thecompanysaidduringapresentationoftherobotinOslotoday.Accordingto

Bloomberg,AkerBPwillrunthetestswithsoftwarecontrolledbyitsparentcompany.

“Thesethingsnevergettired.Theyhaveagreaterabilitytoadapt(适应)andtocollectdata(数据),”KjetelDigre,AkerBP’sSeniorVicePresident,told

Bloomberg.

CEOKarlJohnnyHersviksaidthathewas“prettysure”morerobotswouldfinallyjointheoperationinthefuture.AkerBPhasanagreementwithanAIsoftwarecompanycalledCognite(智能科技)toworkoutwhichtaskSpotisbestsuitedto,andthenuseitinthewild.They’vealreadytestedSpotinsimulated(模拟的)environments.BostonDynamics(动力学)hasmadeSpotavailableforcompaniestoemploysinceSeptember2019,andsincethenabout75companieshaveusedone.OneisalsoworkingwiththeMassachusettsStatePolicebombsquad(爆破小组).BostonDynamicssaidthiswon’tbethelasttimearobotdoglandsajob.Onitswebsite,BostonDynamicspromotes(促进)Spotforuseinconstruction,publicsafety,oilandgasapplications,andevenentertainment.12.WhatwillSpotdoonanAkerBP’soilandgasproductionvessel?A.Helpoperateit.B.Washoilandgaspipes.C.Checkforanythingwrong.D.Testsoftwarecontrollingit.13.WhatistheattitudeofAkerBP’sleaderstorobotslikeSpot?A.Curious. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Confident.14.WhydidAkerBPworkwithCognite?ATodevelopSpot’smarket.B.TomakeSpothavemoreabilities.C.TomakesureSpotworkswell.D.ToworkoutsoftwareforSpot.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewideuseofrobotdogs.B.AkerBP’splansforthefuture.C.Agrowingneedforrobotdogs.D.ThepromisingfutureofAkerBP.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,adeskjobmeansspendinghoursonendsittinginfrontofacomputer.Whilethismightseemharmless,asedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomanyhealthproblemsovertime.____16____Tohelpreducetheserisksandmaintain(保持)yourhealth,considerincludingthefollowingpracticesinyourdailyroutine.Focusonyourposture(姿势).Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodealwiththenegativeeffectsofadeskjobistomaintainproperpostureandsetupyourworkspaceinabody-friendlyway.Propersittingposturemeansyourfeetstayflatonthefloorwithyourkneesata90-degreeangle.____17____Yourmonitorshouldbeateyeleveltoavoidstraining(绷紧)yourneck,andyourchairshouldprovideenoughsupporttokeepyourspine(脊柱)upright.Takemovementbreaks.Makeitahabittotakemovementbreaksthroughouttheday.____18____Thiscanhelpreducetheeffectsofsittingallday—plusitcanhelpyoufeelmorefocusedandenergizedtobeabletogetyourworkdone.____19____Afteralongdayattheoffice,it’sappealingtokickbackandrelax—butgettingregularexerciseisimportantifyouhaveasedentaryjob.Evenmildexercisecanmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.Physicalactivitycanhelpimprovecirculation(血液循环),strengthenmuscles,andincreaseflexibility(灵活性),whichareessentialformaintainingjointandmusclehealth.Considerastandingdesk.Astandingdeskcanbeagamechangerforpeoplewithsedentaryjobs.Astandingdeskhelpswiththetirednessassociatedwithprolonged(长时间的)sittingandisbeneficialforyouroverallhealth.____20____A.Getfrequentexerciseathome.B.Joinfitnessclassesorsportsclubs.C.Yourbackshouldbestraightwithyourshouldersrelaxed.D.Setatimertoremindyourselftostandup,stretch,ortakeashortwalkeveryhour.E.Goodposturecanpreventdiscomfortandreducetheriskofdevelopingbackissues.F.Frombackpaintoheart-relatedissues,theeffectsofprolongedsittingcancatchyouoffguard.G.Thesebenefitsincludeimprovedcirculation,boostedmoodandfocus,andincreasedburningofcalories.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteradecadeofclimbing,Igraduallystartedfreesoloing(单人徒手攀岩).I____21____mycomfortovertimeandslowlytookonbiggerandmore____22____walls.ThefirstchoicewasHalfDome,a2,000-footwalloverlookingtheeastendofthevalley.Ididn'treallyknowhowtoprepare,soIdecidedto_____23_____thepreparationsandjustgoupthereanddirectlystartclimbing.Ifigureditwouldbeeasy,which,____24____,wasnot.Thankfully,itwasprettymuchtherightway.Iwasslightlynervous,butItriednottoletit_____25_____me.Ineededtobe_____26_____ItwasabeautifulSeptembermorning,andasIclimbedhigher,Icouldhear_____27_____theoftouristschattingandlaughingonthesummit(山顶).Butbetweenmeandthe_____28_____wasablankslabofgranite(花岗岩平板).Therewerenoedgestoholdonto,justavertical(垂直的)wall.Ihadtotrustthefriction(摩擦力)betweenmyclimbingshoesandthewall,carefullyclimbingmyway_______29_______.ThenIreached,afootholdthatIdidn'tquitetrust.Ichangedmy_____30_____andtriedafootfurtherout.Itseemedeven_____31_____.Istartedtopanic(恐惧).Mymindwas_____32_____ineverydirection.IknewwhatIhadtodo,butIwastoo______33______.Ijusthadtostanduponmyrightfoot.Andafterwhatfeltlikeacentury,IacceptedwhatIhadtodoandIstoodupontherightfoot,anditdidn’tslip(滑).Ididn’tdie.Andthatmove_______34_______theendofthehardestclimbing.Eventually,Icouldenjoythesoundofthebirdssingingaround.Itallfeltlikea(n)______35______21.A.contributedto B.builtup C.tookin D.stuckwith22.A.typical B.familiar C.extreme D.challenging23.A.prevent B.skip C.perform D.remember24.A.unsurprisingly B.frequently C.excitingly D.conveniently25.A.attack B.strengthen C.influence D.approach26.A.sharp B.curious C.calm D.satisfied27.A.languages B.cries C.words D.sounds28.A.summit B.mountain C.position D.entrance29.A.downward B.upward C.inward D.outward30.A.fingers B.eyes C.feet D.ears31.A.better B.safer C.worse D.easier32.A.floating B.stretching C.waving D.racing33.A.afraid B.brave C.busy D.surprised34.A.waved B.marked C.warned D.reminded35.A.celebration B.shame C.romance D.horror第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OdetotheFlowerGods,____36____creativeshowatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,haswonwidepopularityacrossChina.InspiredbytheWhiteJadeTwelve-MonthSeasonalPendants(耳坠)Set,apreciousrelic____37____(hold)inthePalaceMuseum,theshowpresentsthetraditionalcultureoftheTwelveFlowerGodsina____38____(complete)newway.Followingthe12lunarmonths,eachmonth____39____(represent)byaflowerandafamoushistoricalfigure.Theproductionteammadegreatefforts____40____(check)ancientrecordstomakesurethestoriesweretrue.Theshowalsouseshightechnology,____41____AIGC(ArtificialIntelligenceGeneratedContent),tocreate____42____(amaze)visualeffectsandbreakthelimitsoftraditionalstages.Itisspecial____43____performersonlyusebodylanguageinsteadoflinestoexpressthespiritofeachflowergod.Everydetail,includingcostumesandmake-up,wasdesignedbased____44____history.Throughthisshow,people,especiallytheyoung,havelearnedtoappreciatetraditionalChinesecultureand____45____(wise)fromancientChina.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.学校将举办中外学生交流活动，请你代表中国学生，以《WhyTraditionalFestivalsmatterinModernLife》为题发表英文演讲稿。内容要点：1.描述一次你过传统节日的真实经历；2.谈谈你的感受与看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhyTraditionalFestivalsmatterinModernLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。EmilyWhitewasbornseventeenyearsagowithmanyphysicalissuesaffectinghertinybody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Thoughnooneexpectedhertosurvive,shedidmakeit.Butshehadastrangefigurethateveryonecouldrecognize,evenfromadistance.InEmily’shometown,therewasayearlyoutdoorperformanceintheschoolhallatChristmas.Ithadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsthatithadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsformanyofthetownsfolk.Eachyear,manypeopletriedoutfortheshow,butmostwereturneddown.Onlythebestperformerscouldbeincluded.Emilyhadamostbeautifulsingingvoice.Lastyear,sheaskedMrs.Owens,hermusicteacher,ifshecouldjoinintheperformance.Mrs.Owenstookalookatherbodyandsaid,“Child,youjustdon’tfit.Everyonewouldstareatyouan