四川省江油市五校2026届九年级下学期收心练习英语试卷

2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语（九年级）第一部分：读（共三节，满分70分）第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（A）误（BTherearemanyTVprogramsaboutChinesedishes，butfewarelikeABiteofChina.IttellsusaboutfoodsindifferentplacesinChina.Thefoodsinthefirstseasonarefrom70canseemanykindsofdeliciousandspecialfoods.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhyitbecomesoneofthemostpopularprograms.Howevertheprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearemanydifferentstoriesbetweenfoodandknowaboutgoodstories，workersofthefirstseasonspentabout13monthsdoingtheresearch（研究）andfilming.Oneoftheworkerssaysthatthestoriesalsoshowthesocialtransformation（社会变迁）.TheprogramislikeamakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina.IthelpspeoplearoundtheworldnotonlyenjoyChinesedishes，butalsolearnChineseculture.（1）ManyTVprogramsarelikeABiteofChina.（2）Thefoodsinthefirstseasonarefrom70places.（3）ofthefirstseasonspentabout13weeksdoingtheresearchandfilming.（4）Theprogramisonlyaboutfood.（5）TheprogramcanmakepeopleinothercountriesknowmoreaboutChina.第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Haveyoueverwonderedifastronautscanenjoyfoodinspaceorhowtheycookinaweightlessenvironment？Itisknowntoallthatastronautsusuallyeatfreeze-driedmeals，butthingshavechangedwithanewinvention.SixastronautsfromShenzhouXXandShenzhouXXIsuccessfullygrilledchickenwingsandbeefinSpaceStation.Thismarksthefirstrealcookingexperienceinspaceforthespacemen.First，hotairdoesn'triseinspacelikeitdoesonourplanet.Thiscausesfoodtocookveryslowly.Second，tinyparticles（粒子）ofoilandsmokespreadeverywhereinthespaceship.Theseparticlesaredangerousandbadfortheastronauts'health.LuckilyChineseengineerscreatedasmartoventofixtheseproblems.Thisovenhasasmallfantomovehotairaround.Aclosedisaddedtoittocatchsmokeandoil.Thiscankeeptheinsideofthespaceshipcleanandsafe.Thisspecialovenmakesitpossibleforastronautstoenjoydeliciousfresh-madefoodincludingcakes.Inavideofromthestationabout400kmaboveEarth，anastronautputthechickenwingsonaspecialplate.Theywerecookedintheovenat180°Cfor28minutes.Whenthehotwingscameoutoftheoven，thearomagotallastronautstogathertogetherandtrythem.Theysaidtheylovedthewonderfulsmellandtaste.Thissmartinventionnotonlyimprovestheastronauts'lifeinspacebutalsoshowsChina'sgreatprogressinspacetechnology.Clearly，people'slovefordeliciousfoodcangofarbeyondtheEarth!（6）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingreasons.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bylistingnumbers.（7）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph2？A.Howdoastronautscookinspace？B.Whyiscookinginspacesodifficult？C.Howdoestheinventionchangeastronauts'life？D.Whydoastronautsneedtolearncookingskills？（8）Whatistheuseoftheclosedsystemoftheoven？makethefoodmoredelicious.causehotairtomovearound.preventoilandsmokespreading.fixtheproblemwiththeoven.（9）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aroma"probablymeaninthepassage？A.Richoil.B.Nicesmell.C.Goodtaste.D.Darksmoke.（10）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？explainthewaytomakeaspaceoven.showreadersthehardlifeofastronauts.expressastronauts'lovefordeliciousfood.introduceChina'sspacetechnologyachievements.BAnewstudyfoundthat52ofthemostcommon（物种）ofbirdsintheUSAhaveshrunkinsizeinthepast38years.Scientistssaythisisbecauseofclimatechange.ThisshrinkinginsizefollowsarulecalledBergmann'srule.Therulesaysthatanimalsincoolerareasareusuallylargerthanthoseinwarmerareas.Largeranimalsareabletokeepwarmer.Thatisthereasonwhyanimalsincoldareasarelarger.Asglobalwarmingaffects（影响）theplanet，animalsnowhavetodealwithrisingtemperatures.Someofthemshrinkinsize.Scientistsstudiedover70，000speciesofbirds.TheydiscoveredthatsomebirdsinNorthAmericawereshrinkinginsize.Studiesondeer，insectsandfishalsoshowsimilarfacts.Whatdoesthismeanforthesespecies？Globalwarmingishappeningfasterthaneverbefore.So，animalsmaynotbeabletochangefastenough.Andwhenspeciesshrink，otherthingsgetdifferent.Whenananimal'sbodyshrinks，itmaynotbeabletogivebirthtoasmanyyoungasbefore—thismaythesizeofaspecies'population.Itispossiblethatscientistshaven'tyetcompletelyunderstoodhowchangesinsizemaytheabilityofanimalstobealive.Thisshowsthebiggerproblemwithclimatechange—wearen'talwaysabletopredictwhatwillhappenwhentheearth'stemperatureskeeprising.Andthatistherealdanger.（）Theunderlinedword"shrunk"inthispassagemeans.A.becomesmallerB.disappearedC.increasedD.grown（12）Whyareanimalsincoldareaslargerthanthoseinwarmerareas？A.Becausetheyeatmorefood.B.Becausetheysleeplonger.C.Becausetheycankeepwarmer.D.Becausetheyneedtobefaster.（13）Ifaspecies'bodygetssmaller，.A.thespecies'populationmaybecomesmallerFB.thespeciesmaychangefasterquicklyC.theearthmaybecomewarmerD.therewillbemorepollutionontheearth（14）Thewriterthinksthebiggestproblemwithglobalwarmingis.A.theearth'stemperatureskeeprisingB.humanscan'tpredictwhatwillhappenC.therewillbefewerspeciesontheearthD.therewillbemorepollutionontheearth（15）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.HowGlobalthePlanetB.WhytheEarth'sIsRisingC.HowAnimalsontheEarthAreChangingD.WhySomeAnimalsAreGettingSmallerCWhatwillyousayifyouneedtotellsomeoneaboutyourself？Seeingyourselffromtheoutsidecanbehard.However，knowingwhoyouarehelpsyouunderstandyourfeelingsandmakefriendshipsstronger.Self-awareness（自我意识）meanslearningaboutyourthoughtsfeelings，andactions.Itisasimpleviewpoint.Forexample，youmightknowyouloveplayingbasketballbecauseyou'regoodatit.Thisispartofbeingself-aware.Self-awarenessisimportant.Whenyouknowwhatyoulikeanddislike，youcanmakebetterchoices.Believinginyourfeelingscanbuildconfidencefurther.Self-awarenessisoneofthetenimportantlifeskillsforahappyandhealthylife.Beingself-awareisn'tjustaboutthinkingaboutyourself.Understandingyourownfeelingshelpsyouunderstandothersbetter，too.Agreatwaytolearnaboutyourselfistoaskquestions.Use"What"insteadof"Why".Ifyoukeeparguing（争吵）withafriend，askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Lookingforthesamepointsaboutyourlikesanddislikeshelpsyoulearnmoreaboutyourself.Learningself-awarenessisaskill，andthatmeansyoucanlearnitasyounewthings，likedoinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentmusic.Don'tworryifyoudon'tlikesomething.Findingoutwhat'shardorchallengingispartoflearningaboutyourself.Keepexploring，andyou'llunderstandyourselfbetterdaybyday!（16）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byshowingafact.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bysharinganexperience.（17）Theunderlinedword"viewpoint"inparagraph2means.A.opinionB.decisioC.surveyD.competition（18）Whyisself-awarenessimportantinparagraph3？A.Ithelpsyoushowyourfeelings.B.Itencouragesyoutotrynewthings.C.Ithelpsyoumakegoodchoices.D.Itmakesyoupayattentiontoyourchoices.（19Whenyouarguewithafriendwhichquestionshouldyouaskaccordingtothepassage？A.Whyareyousoangry？B.Whatdowedisagreeon？C.What'swrongwithyou？D.Whydoyoumakemeangry？（20）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.LearnAboutNewSportsandMusicC.TheImportanceofFriendsD.TheofBuildingConfidence第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Ayoungricanwomanwenttogtostudy.Whenshearrived，sheknew（21）aboutChineseculture.Onherwaytoschooloneday，shewenttothe（22）togetsomemoney.（23）hersurprise，therkaskedhershehadlunch.Shewasgreatlysurprisedatsuchaquestionbecausericancultureuldbe（24）asanindct（间接的）invitationtolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeople，canashowtheyoungman's（25）dating（与约会）thegrthis，shewenttoschoolandwas（26）moresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion.Bythen，she（27）thatcouldnotbeann，butdoubted（28）theyaskedthedays，shewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain，andshespentmanyhourstryingto（29）whysomanypeoplekeptaherthis.a，shebelievedpeoplemustcareabouther（30）wastoothinatthate，（31）shethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingpropebegantoeat（32）toputonht.Muchlater，shedveredthatthequestionhadnoreal（33）atawas（34）agreetingwareu？Culture（35）aresometimespuzzling（令人迷惑的），butmostofthetimetheyarefun!（21）methingB.anythingthingrything（22）raryB.bankC.restaurantspital（23）r（24）nraisedC.reporteden（25）A.changerestD.doubt（26）nlystn（27）adB.repeatedC.mentionedD.greeted（28）wren（29）rkoututoutoutD.runout（30）byedalth（31）ecauseoC.though（32）ssrserore（33）A.powerB.chanceaningiscussion（34）pctlyD.probably（35）A.methodsC.programsrences第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分）第一节：短句填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）arfeelmemorynexperiencemakequietdrentcryuseweekend，Ifoundanoldtaperecorderabowasrydustyandlookedatodadsahadn'tbeen（36）foryears.Idecidedtoanandseestworked.raning，Iconnectedtothepomysurprise，startedp！soundwasn'tvery（37），butIcouldhearasongwasaw，sadsongaboutstdidn'tknowthesinger，butthemusicmademe（38）almandthoughtful.Myyoungerbrothercameintotheroom.After（39）toforsomeminutes，hesaid，musictoosad（40）mewanttoavetherooprefersloudandemusic.Iunderstoodhowherenttypesofmusiccanbring（41）feelingstodrentpeople.Justthen，ourmomdestoppedandlistenedbigsmappearedonhercesong！"shesawasmyritewhenIwasyourage.Itdoesn'tmakeme（42）bringsbacksomanyhappy（43）mynd（44）taughtmesomethingimportant.Nothingtrulygoodorbad.Itsectdependsonourpersonalexperiences.Thatoldtaperecordernowsitsmyroom.Sometimes，Into（45）andthinkaboutMom'sstoawonderfulthingthatconnectsourm第二节：信息摘录阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）3Dprintinganamazingtechnologythathaschangedthewaymakethingwasinventedthe1980sandhasdevelopedalotsincethen.processof3Dprintingreinteresting，needtodesigna3Dmodeloftheobjectwanttomakeusingspecialcomputersoftwaren，the3Dprinterreadsthemodelandstartstobtheobjectrbyusesdrentmaterialspstics，metals，orceramics（陶瓷）tocreatetheobject.3Dprintinghasmanygreatusecanbeusedthemedical，themanufacturing（制造业）industryandsoocanmakepartsforcars，airplanes，andothermachinecanabeusedtomakebeauti